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CN216502960U - Fixtures and Welding Equipment - Google Patents

Fixtures and Welding Equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216502960U
CN216502960U CN202122617919.3U CN202122617919U CN216502960U CN 216502960 U CN216502960 U CN 216502960U CN 202122617919 U CN202122617919 U CN 202122617919U CN 216502960 U CN216502960 U CN 216502960U
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battery
pressing
positioning
sealing nail
pressing member
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付张昕
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Xinwangda Power Technology Co ltd
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Sunwoda Electric Vehicle Battery Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种固定装置及焊接设备,固定装置包括定位治具与压紧组件,定位治具能够定位电池,压紧组件包括弹性件与压紧件,弹性件与压紧件相连接;其中,当电池定位于定位治具时,压紧组件能够向靠近密封钉的方向运动,而使压紧件与密封钉的头部抵接,且弹性件发生弹性形变,以使压紧件与密封钉的头部弹性抵持。弹性件发生弹性形变,压紧件在弹性件的弹力作用下,压紧件与密封钉的中心位置相抵持,即使电池的外部轮廓存在误差,压紧件也不会过度抵持于密封钉,导致密封钉发生偏移或上翘,以及导致电池的外观被破坏。

Figure 202122617919

The utility model discloses a fixing device and welding equipment. The fixing device comprises a positioning fixture and a pressing component, the positioning fixture can locate a battery, and the pressing component includes an elastic piece and a pressing piece, and the elastic piece and the pressing piece are connected ; Wherein, when the battery is positioned on the positioning fixture, the pressing component can move in the direction close to the sealing nail, so that the pressing member is in contact with the head of the sealing nail, and the elastic member is elastically deformed, so that the pressing member It elastically resists the head of the sealing nail. The elastic member is elastically deformed, and under the elastic force of the elastic member, the pressing member abuts against the center position of the sealing nail. Even if there is an error in the outer contour of the battery, the pressing member will not excessively abut against the sealing nail. Causes the sealing pins to be displaced or upturned, and cause the appearance of the battery to be damaged.

Figure 202122617919

Description

固定装置及焊接设备Fixtures and Welding Equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电池制造的技术领域,尤其涉及一种固定装置及焊接设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of battery manufacturing, in particular to a fixing device and welding equipment.

背景技术Background technique

相关技术中,电池密封钉与电池顶盖预焊接时,定位治具的压杆在驱动件的作用下,压杆的端部抵持于电池密封钉的头部的中心位置,电池密封钉的头部的外边沿裸露,激光束照射至电池密封钉的头部的外边沿位置,从而实现电池密封钉与电池顶盖之间的预焊接,进而初步固定电池密封钉。In the related art, when the battery sealing nail and the battery top cover are pre-welded, the pressing rod of the positioning jig is under the action of the driving member, and the end of the pressing rod is pressed against the center of the head of the battery sealing nail, and the The outer edge of the head is exposed, and the laser beam is irradiated to the outer edge of the head of the battery sealing nail, so as to realize pre-welding between the battery sealing nail and the battery top cover, and then preliminarily fix the battery sealing nail.

然而,电池在制造时,电池的外部轮廓存在一定的尺寸偏差,若电池的外部轮廓过大,从而导致压杆的端部过度挤压电池密封钉的头部,进而造成电池密封钉偏移或上翘,以及电池产品外观不良等问题。However, when the battery is manufactured, there is a certain dimensional deviation in the outer contour of the battery. If the outer contour of the battery is too large, the end of the pressing rod will over-press the head of the battery sealing stud, which will cause the battery sealing stud to be offset or Upturning, and poor appearance of battery products.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型提出一种固定装置,能够改善电池的密封钉在压紧时发生偏移或上翘的情况。The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a fixing device, which can improve the situation that the sealing nail of the battery is offset or upturned when being pressed.

本实用新型还提出一种具有上述固定装置的焊接设备。The utility model also provides a welding device with the above-mentioned fixing device.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例的固定装置,用于将密封钉固定于电池的注液孔,包括:The fixing device according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, used for fixing the sealing nail to the liquid injection hole of the battery, includes:

定位治具,所述定位治具能够定位所述电池;a positioning fixture capable of positioning the battery;

压紧组件,包括弹性件与压紧件,所述弹性件与所述压紧件相连接;a pressing component, comprising an elastic piece and a pressing piece, the elastic piece is connected with the pressing piece;

其中,当所述电池定位于所述定位治具时,所述压紧组件能够向靠近所述密封钉的方向运动,而使所述压紧件与所述密封钉的头部抵接,且所述弹性件发生弹性形变,以使所述压紧件与所述密封钉的头部弹性抵持。Wherein, when the battery is positioned on the positioning jig, the pressing component can move in a direction close to the sealing nail, so that the pressing member is in contact with the head of the sealing nail, and The elastic member is elastically deformed, so that the pressing member elastically abuts against the head of the sealing nail.

根据本实用新型实施例的固定装置,至少具有如下有益效果:定位治具定位电池过程中,压紧件抵持于密封钉的头部的中心位置,从而实现对电池的密封钉进行压紧及定位。其中,弹性件发生弹性形变,压紧件在弹性件的弹力作用下,压紧件与密封钉的中心位置相抵持,即使电池的外部轮廓存在误差,压紧件也不会过度抵持于密封钉,导致密封钉发生偏移或上翘,以及导致电池的外观被破坏;可以理解的是,当电池的顶盖的外部轮廓过高,弹性件的压缩量较大;当电池的顶盖的外部轮廓较低,弹性件的压缩量将较小。The fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: in the process of positioning the battery by the positioning jig, the pressing member is pressed against the center position of the head of the sealing nail, so as to realize the pressing and the sealing of the sealing nail of the battery. position. Among them, the elastic member is elastically deformed, and under the elastic force of the elastic member, the pressing member abuts against the center position of the sealing stud, even if there is an error in the outer contour of the battery, the pressing member will not be excessively pressed against the seal. nails, causing the sealing nails to be offset or upturned, and causing the appearance of the battery to be damaged; it is understandable that when the outer contour of the top cover of the battery is too high, the amount of compression of the elastic part is large; when the top cover of the battery is The lower the outer profile, the less elastic will compress.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述压紧组件还包括弹性件,所述弹性件的一端与所述固定座相连接,所述弹性件的另一端与所述压紧件相连接,以使得所述压紧件在压紧位置时与所述密封钉的头部相抵接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pressing assembly further includes an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is connected to the fixing seat, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the pressing member, so as to The pressing member is made to abut against the head of the sealing nail when the pressing member is in the pressing position.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述压紧组件包括固定座,所述弹性件与所述压紧件装配于所述固定座;所述固定装置还包括驱动件,所述驱动件与所述固定座相连接,用于驱动所述固定座向靠近或远离所述定位治具的方向运动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pressing component includes a fixing seat, and the elastic member and the pressing member are assembled on the fixing seat; the fixing device further includes a driving member, and the driving member is connected to the fixing seat. The fixing base is connected to drive the fixing base to move toward or away from the positioning jig.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述固定座开设有导向孔,所述压紧件滑动连接于所述导向孔,至少部分所述压紧件位于所述导向孔的外部,所述弹性件置于所述导向孔内,并抵接于所述压紧件与所述导向孔之间。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the fixing base is provided with a guide hole, the pressing member is slidably connected to the guide hole, at least part of the pressing member is located outside the guide hole, and the elastic member is placed in the guide hole and abuts between the pressing member and the guide hole.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述压紧件为球型体,所述导向孔的端口的直径小于所述压紧件的直径。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pressing member is a spherical body, and the diameter of the port of the guide hole is smaller than the diameter of the pressing member.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述定位治具包括下治具与上治具,所述下治具用于所述电池的底部的承载,所述上治具用于压紧所述电池的顶盖;所述驱动件与所述上治具相连接,用于驱动所述上治具远离或靠近所述下治具,所述固定座与所述上治具一体式连接或可拆卸连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the positioning jig includes a lower jig and an upper jig, the lower jig is used for carrying the bottom of the battery, and the upper jig is used for pressing the battery the top cover; the driving member is connected with the upper jig for driving the upper jig away from or close to the lower jig, and the fixing seat and the upper jig are integrally connected or detachable connect.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述上治具包括主体部与定位部,所述驱动件与所述主体部相连接,所述主体部在所述驱动件的作用下与所述电池的顶盖相抵接;所述定位部开设有用于朝向所述密封钉的边沿的通孔,所述固定座与所述定位部相连接;其中,所述定位部与所述主体部可拆卸连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the upper jig includes a main body part and a positioning part, the driving part is connected to the main body part, and the main body part is connected to the battery of the battery under the action of the driving part. The top covers are in contact with each other; the positioning part is provided with a through hole for facing the edge of the sealing nail, and the fixing seat is connected with the positioning part; wherein, the positioning part is detachably connected with the main body part.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述上治具包括主体部与定位部,所述驱动件与所述主体部相连接,所述主体部在所述驱动件的作用下与所述电池的顶盖相抵接;所述定位部开设有通孔,所述固定座与所述定位部相连接;其中,所述定位部活动连接于所述主体部,以能够使所述通孔朝向所述密封钉的边沿。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the upper jig includes a main body part and a positioning part, the driving part is connected to the main body part, and the main body part is connected to the battery of the battery under the action of the driving part. The top cover is in contact with each other; the positioning part is provided with a through hole, and the fixing seat is connected with the positioning part; wherein, the positioning part is movably connected to the main body part, so that the through hole can face the Seal the edges of the pegs.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述定位部包括中心体、连接筋与外周体,所述连接筋一端与所述中心体的侧面固定连接,所述连接筋的另一端与所述外周体的内壁固定连接,所述中心体、所述连接筋与所述外周体之间形成所述通孔,所述固定座与所述中心体固定连接;其中,所述连接筋具有多个,所述连接筋均匀分布于所述中心体的四周。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the positioning portion includes a central body, a connecting rib and an outer peripheral body, one end of the connecting rib is fixedly connected to a side surface of the central body, and the other end of the connecting rib is connected to the outer peripheral body The inner wall is fixedly connected, the through hole is formed between the central body, the connecting rib and the outer peripheral body, and the fixing seat is fixedly connected with the central body; wherein, the connecting rib has a plurality of The connecting ribs are evenly distributed around the central body.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述压紧件具有用于与所述密封钉的头部相抵接的弧形面。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pressing member has an arc-shaped surface for abutting with the head of the sealing nail.

根据本实用新型第二方面实施例的焊接设备,包括:The welding equipment according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes:

上述第一方面实施例的固定装置;The fixing device of the embodiment of the above-mentioned first aspect;

激光机构,所述激光机构包括激光头,所述激光头用于向电池的密封钉的边沿发射激光束。The laser mechanism includes a laser head, and the laser head is used for emitting a laser beam to the edge of the sealing nail of the battery.

根据本实用新型实施例的焊接设备,至少具有如下有益效果:电池竖向定位于定位治具,压紧组件的压紧件在弹力的作用下,压紧件压紧定位密封钉;同时,激光机构的激光头向密封钉的边沿与电池的顶盖之间的位置激光束,从而使密封钉的边沿与电池的顶盖之间的位置得到初步的焊接,焊接完成后电池输送至下一个工序,进行密封钉的二次焊接。The welding equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the battery is vertically positioned on the positioning jig, and the pressing member of the pressing component is under the action of elastic force, and the pressing member presses the positioning sealing nail; at the same time, the laser The laser head of the mechanism beams the laser beam to the position between the edge of the sealing nail and the top cover of the battery, so that the position between the edge of the sealing nail and the top cover of the battery can be preliminarily welded. After the welding is completed, the battery is transported to the next process. , carry out the secondary welding of the sealing nail.

本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步的说明,其中:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described, wherein:

图1为本实用新型实施例的焊接设备的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the welding equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型实施例的焊接设备的部分结构的爆炸示意图;2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of the welding equipment according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型实施例的固定装置中压紧组件的纵向剖视图;3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a pressing component in a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型实施例的固定装置中定位部的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning portion in a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference number:

定位治具100、机架110、滑轨111、滑动座112、下治具120、定位槽121、上治具130、主体部131、安装槽1311、定位部132、中心体1321、连接筋1322、外周体1323、通孔1324、驱动件140;Positioning jig 100, frame 110, slide rail 111, sliding seat 112, lower jig 120, positioning groove 121, upper jig 130, main body 131, mounting groove 1311, positioning part 132, center body 1321, connecting ribs 1322 , the peripheral body 1323, the through hole 1324, the driving member 140;

压紧组件200、固定座210、导向孔211、弹性件220、压紧件230、滑动件240;The pressing component 200, the fixing seat 210, the guide hole 211, the elastic piece 220, the pressing piece 230, the sliding piece 240;

激光机构300、激光头310;Laser mechanism 300, laser head 310;

电池400、密封钉410、顶盖420。The battery 400 , the sealing nail 410 , and the top cover 420 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions related to orientations, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only It is for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,若干的含义是一个以上,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of several is more than one, the meaning of multiple is more than two, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including this number, above, below, within, etc. are understood as including this number. If it is described that the first and the second are only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or indicating the number of the indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features. relation.

本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution .

本实用新型的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present invention, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," or the like, is meant to incorporate the embodiments. A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an example or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

根据本实用新型第一方面公开了一种固定装置,参照图1至图3,用于将密封钉410固定于电池400的注液孔,包括定位治具100与压紧组件200,定位治具100能够定位电池400,压紧组件200包括弹性件220与压紧件230,弹性件220与压紧件230相连接;其中,当电池400定位于定位治具100时,压紧组件200能够向靠近密封钉410的方向运动,而使压紧件230与密封钉410的头部抵接,且弹性件220发生弹性形变,以使压紧件230与密封钉410的头部弹性抵持。According to the first aspect of the present invention, a fixing device is disclosed. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , it is used for fixing the sealing nail 410 to the liquid injection hole of the battery 400 , including a positioning fixture 100 and a pressing assembly 200 . The positioning fixture 100 can position the battery 400, the pressing assembly 200 includes an elastic member 220 and a pressing member 230, and the elastic member 220 is connected with the pressing member 230; wherein, when the battery 400 is positioned on the positioning jig 100, the pressing assembly 200 Moving in the direction close to the sealing nail 410 , the pressing member 230 abuts the head of the sealing nail 410 , and the elastic member 220 is elastically deformed, so that the pressing member 230 elastically abuts the head of the sealing nail 410 .

具体的,定位治具100定位电池400过程中,压紧件230抵持于密封钉410的头部的中心位置,从而实现对电池400的密封钉410进行压紧及定位。其中,弹性件220发生弹性形变,压紧件230在弹性件220的弹力作用下,压紧件230与密封钉410的中心位置相抵持,即使电池400的外部轮廓存在误差,压紧件230也不会过度抵持于密封钉410,导致密封钉410发生偏移或上翘,以及导致电池400的外观被破坏。可以理解的是,当电池400的顶盖420的外部轮廓过高,弹性件220的压缩量较大;当电池400的顶盖420的外部轮廓较低,弹性件220的压缩量将较小。Specifically, in the process of positioning the battery 400 by the positioning jig 100 , the pressing member 230 is pressed against the center of the head of the sealing nail 410 , so as to realize the pressing and positioning of the sealing nail 410 of the battery 400 . The elastic member 220 is elastically deformed, and under the elastic force of the elastic member 220, the pressing member 230 abuts against the central position of the sealing nail 410. Even if there is an error in the outer contour of the battery 400, the pressing member 230 will not The sealing studs 410 will not be overly pressed, causing the sealing studs 410 to be deflected or upturned, and the appearance of the battery 400 will be damaged. It can be understood that when the outer contour of the top cover 420 of the battery 400 is too high, the compression amount of the elastic member 220 is larger; when the outer contour of the top cover 420 of the battery 400 is lower, the compression amount of the elastic member 220 will be smaller.

在一些实施例中,定位治具100包括下治具120与上治具130,下治具120的顶部开设有适于电池400的底部的定位槽121;上治具130水平位于下治具120的正上方,并与下治具120相对设置,压紧组件200设置于下治具120。具体的,电池400竖向摆放于下治具120上,电池400的底部嵌入定位槽121中,密封钉410的头部的中心位置刚好与压紧件230相对设置;由此,上治具120向下运动,并抵持于电池400的顶盖420,压紧件230能够刚好与密封钉410的头部的中心位置相抵持。In some embodiments, the positioning jig 100 includes a lower jig 120 and an upper jig 130 . The top of the lower jig 120 is provided with a positioning groove 121 suitable for the bottom of the battery 400 ; the upper jig 130 is horizontally located on the lower jig 120 Right above and opposite to the lower jig 120 , the pressing assembly 200 is arranged on the lower jig 120 . Specifically, the battery 400 is vertically placed on the lower jig 120, the bottom of the battery 400 is embedded in the positioning groove 121, and the center position of the head of the sealing nail 410 is just opposite to the pressing member 230; The 120 moves downward and abuts against the top cover 420 of the battery 400 , and the pressing member 230 can just abut against the central position of the head of the sealing nail 410 .

进一步地,定位治具100还包括驱动件140,驱动件140与上治具130相连接,驱动件140驱动上治具130向下运动,上治具130的下表面抵持于电池400的顶盖420,如此,下治具120与上治具130配合使用,从而使电池400稳定地定位于某一位置。同时,弹性件220与压紧件230装配连接于上治具130,如此,驱动件140驱动上治具130向下移动过程中,弹性件220与压紧件230均向下运动,直至上治具130的下表面抵持于电池400的顶盖420上。此时,弹性件220为压缩状态,压紧件230在弹性件220的作用下,压紧件230抵持于密封钉410的头部的中心位置。Further, the positioning jig 100 further includes a driving member 140 , the driving member 140 is connected with the upper jig 130 , the driving member 140 drives the upper jig 130 to move downward, and the lower surface of the upper jig 130 abuts against the top of the battery 400 . The cover 420, in this way, the lower jig 120 is used in cooperation with the upper jig 130, so that the battery 400 is stably positioned at a certain position. At the same time, the elastic member 220 and the pressing member 230 are assembled and connected to the upper jig 130. In this way, when the driving member 140 drives the upper jig 130 to move downward, both the elastic member 220 and the pressing member 230 move downward until the upper jig 130 is moved downward. The lower surface of the tool 130 is pressed against the top cover 420 of the battery 400 . At this time, the elastic member 220 is in a compressed state, and under the action of the elastic member 220 , the pressing member 230 presses against the center of the head of the sealing nail 410 .

由上可见,驱动件140同时驱动上治具130及压紧组件200向下运动,上治具130抵持于电池400的顶盖420,压紧件230抵持于密封钉410的头部,如此,上治具130保证了电池400的本体的稳定,从而进一步保证压紧件230能够压紧、定位密封钉410。It can be seen from the above that the driving member 140 drives the upper jig 130 and the pressing component 200 to move downward at the same time, the upper jig 130 is pressed against the top cover 420 of the battery 400 , and the pressing member 230 is pressed against the head of the sealing nail 410 . In this way, the upper jig 130 ensures the stability of the body of the battery 400 , thereby further ensuring that the pressing member 230 can press and locate the sealing nail 410 .

更进一步地,定位治具100还包括机架110、滑轨111与滑动座112,滑轨111竖向固定于机架110的前侧,滑动座112竖向滑动连接于滑轨111上,上治具130的后侧与滑动座112的前侧固定连接。驱动件140为气缸,气缸竖直固定于机架110上,气缸的活塞杆与滑动座112固定连接,如此,气缸驱动滑动座112竖向往复运动,从而带动上治具130上下往复运动,并带动压紧组件200上下运动。Furthermore, the positioning fixture 100 further includes a frame 110 , a sliding rail 111 and a sliding seat 112 . The sliding rail 111 is vertically fixed on the front side of the frame 110 , and the sliding seat 112 is vertically slidably connected to the sliding rail 111 . The rear side of the fixture 130 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding seat 112 . The driving member 140 is an air cylinder, the air cylinder is vertically fixed on the frame 110, and the piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 112. In this way, the air cylinder drives the sliding seat 112 to reciprocate vertically, thereby driving the upper jig 130 to reciprocate up and down, and The pressing assembly 200 is driven to move up and down.

在一些实施例中,上治具130包括主体部131与定位部132,主体部131为水平设置的板状体,主体部131的后侧固定连接于滑动座112上,主体部131的下表面向下移动过程中能够抵持于电池400的顶盖420,从而向下压紧电池400。同时,主体部131上竖向开设有安装槽1311,安装槽1311刚好位于电池400的密封钉410的正上方,定位部132可拆卸连接于主体部131的安装槽1311,例如通过螺钉固定。定位部132竖向开设有通孔1324,通孔1324位于密封钉410的头部的边沿的正上方,如此,激光束能够通过通孔1324照射至密封钉410的头部的边沿位置,从而使密封钉410的边沿与电池400的顶盖420焊接连接。同时,压紧组件200竖向装配于定位部132的中心位置,压紧组件200的压紧件230刚好竖向朝向密封钉410的头部的中心位置。In some embodiments, the upper jig 130 includes a main body portion 131 and a positioning portion 132 , the main body portion 131 is a horizontal plate-shaped body, the rear side of the main body portion 131 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 112 , and the lower surface of the main body portion 131 During the downward movement, the battery 400 can be pressed against the top cover 420 of the battery 400 downwardly. Meanwhile, a mounting groove 1311 is vertically opened on the main body portion 131 , and the mounting groove 1311 is located just above the sealing nail 410 of the battery 400 . The positioning portion 132 is vertically provided with a through hole 1324, and the through hole 1324 is located just above the edge of the head of the sealing nail 410. In this way, the laser beam can be irradiated to the edge of the head of the sealing nail 410 through the through hole 1324, so that the The edge of the sealing nail 410 is welded to the top cover 420 of the battery 400 . At the same time, the pressing component 200 is vertically assembled at the center of the positioning portion 132 , and the pressing member 230 of the pressing component 200 is just vertically facing the center of the head of the sealing nail 410 .

上治具130采用上述结构,其一,主体部131与定位部132分开制造而成,其中,定位部132的尺寸较小,降低了定位部132的制造难度,进而降低了上治具130的制造难度;其二,定位部132可拆卸连接于主体部131,如此,当电池400的型号改变后,密封钉410的位置发生改变。操作人员可拆卸主体部131上的定位部132,并更换其它合适的定位部132(参照图4),从而调整通孔1324及压紧组件200的位置,进而使压紧件230刚好朝向密封钉410的头部的中心位置,以及使通孔1324位于密封钉410头部边沿的正上方;其三,当密封钉410焊接时,产生的废屑粘在定位部132上,操作人员可拆卸定位部132,从而便捷地对定位部132上的废屑进行清理;其四,主体部131与定位部132分开制造而成,其中,仅需要定位部132采用铜制材料制成,从而避免焊接产生的废屑较多地粘在定位部132上,影响密封钉410的焊接;并且,由于主体部131的尺寸较小,所以避免了铜制材料的浪费,节约了固定装置的制造成本;其五,压紧组件200连接于定位部132,因此,操作人员首先拆卸定位部132,从而能够便捷地对定位部132上的压紧组件200进行更换。The upper jig 130 adopts the above structure. First, the main body portion 131 and the positioning portion 132 are manufactured separately, wherein the size of the positioning portion 132 is small, which reduces the manufacturing difficulty of the positioning portion 132, thereby reducing the size of the upper jig 130. Manufacturing difficulty; second, the positioning portion 132 is detachably connected to the main body portion 131 , so that when the model of the battery 400 is changed, the position of the sealing pin 410 is changed. The operator can disassemble the positioning portion 132 on the main body portion 131 and replace other suitable positioning portions 132 (refer to FIG. 4 ), thereby adjusting the positions of the through hole 1324 and the pressing component 200 so that the pressing member 230 is just facing the sealing pin The center position of the head of 410, and the through hole 1324 is located just above the edge of the head of the sealing nail 410; thirdly, when the sealing nail 410 is welded, the generated waste sticks to the positioning part 132, and the operator can remove the positioning Part 132, so as to easily clean the waste on the positioning part 132; Fourth, the main body part 131 and the positioning part 132 are manufactured separately, and only the positioning part 132 needs to be made of copper material, so as to avoid welding. A lot of the waste scraps stick to the positioning part 132, which affects the welding of the sealing nail 410; and because the size of the main body part 131 is small, the waste of copper materials is avoided, and the manufacturing cost of the fixing device is saved; , the pressing assembly 200 is connected to the positioning portion 132 , therefore, the operator first disassembles the positioning portion 132 , so that the pressing assembly 200 on the positioning portion 132 can be easily replaced.

代替定位部132可拆卸连接主体部131(图中未示出),定位部132活动连接于主体部131上,从而能够沿X轴方向及Y轴方向活动,X轴与Y轴形成的平面与主体部131平行设置。具体的,当电池400的密封钉410的位置与定位部132的位置不匹配时,定位部132沿X轴方向以及Y轴方向活动,从而能够将定位部132调整至合适的位置,进而使压紧件230的压紧部朝向密封钉410的头部的中心位置,并且使定位部132的通孔1324位于密封钉410头部边沿的正上方。激光束能够通过通孔1324照射至密封钉410的头部的边沿,实现密封钉410与电池400的顶盖420之间的焊接。Instead of the positioning portion 132 being detachably connected to the main body portion 131 (not shown in the figure), the positioning portion 132 is movably connected to the main body portion 131 so as to be movable along the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. The main body parts 131 are arranged in parallel. Specifically, when the position of the sealing pin 410 of the battery 400 does not match the position of the positioning portion 132, the positioning portion 132 moves along the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, so that the positioning portion 132 can be adjusted to an appropriate position, thereby making the pressure The pressing part of the pressing part 230 faces the center of the head of the sealing nail 410 , and the through hole 1324 of the positioning part 132 is located just above the edge of the head of the sealing nail 410 . The laser beam can be irradiated to the edge of the head of the sealing pin 410 through the through hole 1324 to realize welding between the sealing pin 410 and the top cover 420 of the battery 400 .

在一些实施例中,参照图2与图4,定位部132包括中心体1321、连接筋1322与外周体1323,中心体1321位于外周体1323的内侧,连接筋1322一端与中心体1321的侧面固定连接,连接筋1322的另一端与外周体1323的内壁固定连接,如此,中心体1321、连接筋1322与外周体1323之间形成上述的通孔1324,且压紧组件200与中心体1321固定连接;其中,连接筋1322具有多个,连接筋1322均匀分布于中心体1321的四周,如此,定位部132上形成多个位于中心部四周的通孔1324。例如图2,连接筋1322具有两个,定位部132上形成两个均匀分布的通孔1324,例如图4,连接筋1322具有四个,定位部132上形成四个均匀分布的通孔1324。In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 2 and 4 , the positioning portion 132 includes a central body 1321 , a connecting rib 1322 and a peripheral body 1323 , the central body 1321 is located inside the peripheral body 1323 , and one end of the connecting rib 1322 is fixed to the side of the central body 1321 For connection, the other end of the connecting rib 1322 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer peripheral body 1323 . In this way, the above-mentioned through hole 1324 is formed between the central body 1321 , the connecting rib 1322 and the outer peripheral body 1323 , and the pressing component 200 is fixedly connected to the central body 1321 ; wherein, there are multiple connecting ribs 1322, the connecting ribs 1322 are evenly distributed around the center body 1321, so that the positioning portion 132 is formed with a plurality of through holes 1324 around the center portion. For example, in FIG. 2 , there are two connecting ribs 1322 , and two evenly distributed through holes 1324 are formed on the positioning portion 132 . For example, in FIG. 4 , there are four connecting ribs 1322 , and four evenly distributed through holes 1324 are formed on the positioning portion 132 .

在一些实施例中,参照图1至图3,压紧组件200还包括固定座210,弹性件220的一端与固定座210相连接,弹性件220的另一端与压紧件230相连接,弹性件220的弹力方向朝向密封钉410的头部。如此,压紧件230在弹性件220的作用,压紧件230弹性抵接于电池400的密封钉410上。其中,当电池400的顶盖420的外部轮廓过高,弹性件220的压缩量较大;当电池400的顶盖420的外部轮廓较低,弹性件220的压缩量将较小。In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the pressing assembly 200 further includes a fixing base 210 , one end of the elastic member 220 is connected to the fixing base 210 , and the other end of the elastic member 220 is connected to the pressing member 230 , and the elastic member 220 is connected to the pressing member 230 . The direction of the elastic force of the member 220 is toward the head of the sealing nail 410 . In this way, the pressing member 230 acts on the elastic member 220 , and the pressing member 230 elastically abuts on the sealing pin 410 of the battery 400 . Wherein, when the outer contour of the top cover 420 of the battery 400 is too high, the compression amount of the elastic member 220 is larger; when the outer contour of the top cover 420 of the battery 400 is lower, the compression amount of the elastic member 220 will be smaller.

具体的,固定座210开设有导向孔211,导向孔211的端口朝向定位治具100设置,压紧件230为球状体或杆状体,压紧件230竖向滑动于固定座210,压紧件230与密封钉410相抵持的面为弧形面。需要说明的是,若压紧件230为球状体,导向孔211的端口的直径小于固定座210的之间,压紧件230始终保持于导向孔211内。弹性件220为弹簧,弹簧竖向置于导向孔211内,弹簧的下端部与压紧件230抵接,弹簧的上端部与导向孔211的底部抵接。由此,压紧件230在弹簧的作用下,部分固定座210通过导向孔211的端口位于导向孔211的外部,从而能够抵持在密封钉410的头部的中心位置。Specifically, the fixing base 210 is provided with a guide hole 211 , and the port of the guide hole 211 is arranged toward the positioning fixture 100 , the pressing member 230 is a spherical body or a rod-shaped body, and the pressing member 230 slides vertically on the fixing seat 210 to press The surface of the piece 230 against which the sealing nail 410 abuts is an arc surface. It should be noted that, if the pressing member 230 is a spherical body, and the diameter of the port of the guide hole 211 is smaller than that between the fixing seats 210 , the pressing member 230 is always kept in the guide hole 211 . The elastic member 220 is a spring, the spring is vertically placed in the guide hole 211 , the lower end of the spring abuts against the pressing member 230 , and the upper end of the spring abuts against the bottom of the guide hole 211 . Therefore, under the action of the spring, the pressing member 230 is partially positioned outside the guide hole 211 through the port of the guide hole 211 , so that it can abut against the center of the head of the sealing nail 410 .

可以理解的是,压紧件230为球状体,由于压紧件230的表面为弧形面,所以压紧件230在挤压电池400时,不易造成密封钉410的损伤;而且,压紧件230与密封钉410挤压时,压紧件230可在导向孔211内滚动,从而进一步降低了压紧件230对密封钉410的损伤。It can be understood that the pressing member 230 is a spherical body. Since the surface of the pressing member 230 is an arc surface, when the pressing member 230 squeezes the battery 400, it is not easy to cause damage to the sealing nail 410; When the 230 is pressed against the sealing nail 410 , the pressing member 230 can roll in the guide hole 211 , thereby further reducing the damage of the pressing member 230 to the sealing nail 410 .

需要说明的是,由于固定座210靠近导向孔211的端口的位置可以发生微小的弹性形变,所以压紧件230在外力的作用下能够通过导向孔211的端口滑入导向孔211中;或者,固定座210由多个部分组成,固定座210拆卸后,固定座210可安装于导向孔211内(此不详细说明)。It should be noted that, since the position of the fixing seat 210 close to the port of the guide hole 211 can be slightly elastically deformed, the pressing member 230 can slide into the guide hole 211 through the port of the guide hole 211 under the action of external force; or, The fixing base 210 is composed of a plurality of parts. After the fixing base 210 is disassembled, the fixing base 210 can be installed in the guide hole 211 (this is not described in detail).

更进一步地,压紧组件200还包括滑动件240,滑动件置于导向孔211内,并沿导向孔211竖向滑动,滑动件240的顶部与弹簧的下端部固定连接,压紧件230的下表面与球型的压紧件230相抵接。通过滑动件240的设置,弹簧通过滑动件240与压紧件230的表面相抵接,从而保证弹簧稳定向下压紧压紧件230,并且,压紧件240更易在滑动件240的表面滚动。Further, the pressing assembly 200 further includes a sliding member 240, the sliding member is placed in the guide hole 211 and slides vertically along the guide hole 211, the top of the sliding member 240 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the spring, the The lower surface is in contact with the spherical pressing member 230 . Through the setting of the sliding member 240 , the spring abuts the surface of the pressing member 230 through the sliding member 240 , so as to ensure that the spring stably presses the pressing member 230 downward, and the pressing member 240 is easier to roll on the surface of the sliding member 240 .

在一些实施例中,固定座210可拆卸连接于定位部132,例如固定座210螺纹连接于定位部132,又例如采用外部螺钉进行固定座210的固定。具体的,由于固定座210可拆卸连接于定位部132,所以压紧件230、弹性件220以及固定座210可首先组装至一起,从而形成组装完成的压紧组件200。现场组装固定装置时,压紧组件200可直接装配于定位部132的相应位置,即固定座210的外周面螺纹连接于定位部132的中心位置,从而完成压紧组件200的组装。此外,当压紧组件200的型号与电池400的密封钉410不匹配时,操作人员可便捷地拆卸固定座210,从而更换其它型号的压紧组件200。In some embodiments, the fixing base 210 is detachably connected to the positioning portion 132 , for example, the fixing base 210 is threadedly connected to the positioning portion 132 , and the fixing base 210 is fixed by external screws, for example. Specifically, since the fixing base 210 is detachably connected to the positioning portion 132 , the pressing member 230 , the elastic member 220 and the fixing base 210 can be assembled together first, thereby forming the assembled pressing assembly 200 . When assembling the fixing device on site, the compression assembly 200 can be directly assembled at the corresponding position of the positioning portion 132 , that is, the outer peripheral surface of the fixing seat 210 is screwed to the center of the positioning portion 132 , thereby completing the assembly of the compression assembly 200 . In addition, when the model of the pressing assembly 200 does not match the sealing pin 410 of the battery 400 , the operator can conveniently disassemble the fixing seat 210 to replace the pressing assembly 200 of another model.

在一些实施例中,压紧件230由非金属材质制成,如此,压紧件230挤压密封钉410的头部时,压紧件230不易损坏密封钉410。In some embodiments, the pressing member 230 is made of a non-metallic material, so that when the pressing member 230 presses the head of the sealing nail 410 , the pressing member 230 is not easy to damage the sealing nail 410 .

根据本实用新型第二方面公开了焊接设备,参照图1至图2,用于密封钉410的焊接,包括机架110、激光机构300与上述的固定装置,激光机构300包括激光头310,激光头310安装于机架110的上部,并位于上治具130的正上方。激光头310竖向朝向定位部132的通孔1324。According to the second aspect of the present invention, a welding device is disclosed. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 2 , it is used for welding of sealing nails 410 , including a frame 110 , a laser mechanism 300 and the above-mentioned fixing device. The laser mechanism 300 includes a laser head 310 , a laser The head 310 is installed on the upper part of the frame 110 and is located just above the upper jig 130 . The laser head 310 faces the through hole 1324 of the positioning portion 132 vertically.

具体的,电池400竖向定位于定位治具100,压紧件230在弹力的作用下,压紧件230压紧定位密封钉410。激光机构300的激光头310向密封钉410的边沿与电池400的顶盖420之间的位置发出激光束,从而使密封钉410的边沿的与电池400的顶盖420之间的位置得到初步的焊接,焊接完成后电池400输送至下一个工序,进行密封钉410的二次焊接。Specifically, the battery 400 is vertically positioned on the positioning jig 100 , and the pressing member 230 presses the positioning sealing nail 410 under the action of the elastic force. The laser head 310 of the laser mechanism 300 emits a laser beam to the position between the edge of the sealing nail 410 and the top cover 420 of the battery 400 , so that the position between the edge of the sealing nail 410 and the top cover 420 of the battery 400 is preliminarily obtained. Welding, after the welding is completed, the battery 400 is transported to the next process, and the secondary welding of the sealing nail 410 is performed.

上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。此外,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, the present utility model can also be used without departing from the purpose of the present utility model. make various changes. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Claims (10)

1.固定装置,用于将密封钉固定于电池的注液孔,其特征在于,包括:1. A fixing device for fixing the sealing nail to the liquid injection hole of the battery, characterized in that it comprises: 定位治具,所述定位治具能够定位所述电池;a positioning fixture capable of positioning the battery; 压紧组件,包括弹性件与压紧件,所述弹性件与所述压紧件相连接;a pressing component, comprising an elastic piece and a pressing piece, the elastic piece is connected with the pressing piece; 其中,当所述电池定位于所述定位治具时,所述压紧组件能够向靠近所述密封钉的方向运动,而使所述压紧件与所述密封钉的头部抵接,且所述弹性件发生弹性形变,以使所述压紧件与所述密封钉的头部弹性抵持。Wherein, when the battery is positioned on the positioning jig, the pressing component can move in a direction close to the sealing nail, so that the pressing member is in contact with the head of the sealing nail, and The elastic member is elastically deformed, so that the pressing member elastically abuts against the head of the sealing nail. 2.根据权利要求1所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述压紧组件包括固定座,所述弹性件与所述压紧件装配于所述固定座;2 . The fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein the pressing component comprises a fixing seat, and the elastic member and the pressing member are assembled on the fixing seat; 2 . 所述固定装置还包括驱动件,所述驱动件与所述固定座相连接,用于驱动所述固定座向靠近或远离所述定位治具的方向运动。The fixing device further includes a driving member, which is connected with the fixing base and is used for driving the fixing base to move toward or away from the positioning jig. 3.根据权利要求2所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述固定座开设有导向孔,所述压紧件滑动于所述导向孔,至少部分所述压紧件位于所述导向孔的外部,所述弹性件置于所述导向孔内,并抵接于所述压紧件与所述导向孔之间。3 . The fixing device according to claim 2 , wherein the fixing base is provided with a guide hole, the pressing member slides on the guide hole, and at least part of the pressing member is located at the position of the guide hole. 4 . Externally, the elastic member is placed in the guide hole and abuts between the pressing member and the guide hole. 4.根据权利要求3所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述压紧件为球型体,所述导向孔的端口的直径小于所述压紧件的直径。4 . The fixing device according to claim 3 , wherein the pressing member is a spherical body, and the diameter of the port of the guide hole is smaller than the diameter of the pressing member. 5 . 5.根据权利要求2所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述定位治具包括下治具与上治具,所述下治具用于所述电池的底部的承载,所述上治具用于压紧所述电池的顶盖;5 . The fixing device according to claim 2 , wherein the positioning jig comprises a lower jig and an upper jig, the lower jig is used for carrying the bottom of the battery, and the upper jig is used for carrying the bottom of the battery. 6 . a top cover for pressing the battery; 所述驱动件与所述上治具相连接,用于驱动所述上治具远离或靠近所述下治具,所述固定座与所述上治具一体式连接或可拆卸连接。The driving member is connected with the upper jig for driving the upper jig away from or close to the lower jig, and the fixing seat is integrally or detachably connected with the upper jig. 6.根据权利要求5所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述上治具包括主体部与定位部,所述驱动件与所述主体部相连接,所述主体部在所述驱动件的作用下与所述电池的顶盖相抵接;所述定位部开设有用于朝向所述密封钉的边沿的通孔,所述固定座与所述定位部相连接;6 . The fixing device according to claim 5 , wherein the upper jig comprises a main body part and a positioning part, the driving part is connected with the main body part, and the main body part is located at the position of the driving part. 7 . Abutting with the top cover of the battery under the action; the positioning part is provided with a through hole for facing the edge of the sealing nail, and the fixing seat is connected with the positioning part; 其中,所述定位部与所述主体部可拆卸连接。Wherein, the positioning part is detachably connected with the main body part. 7.根据权利要求5所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述上治具包括主体部与定位部,所述驱动件与所述主体部相连接,所述主体部在所述驱动件的作用下与所述电池的顶盖相抵接;所述定位部开设有用于朝向所述密封钉的边沿的通孔,所述固定座与所述定位部相连接;7 . The fixing device according to claim 5 , wherein the upper jig comprises a main body part and a positioning part, the driving part is connected with the main body part, and the main body part is at the position of the driving part. 8 . Abutting with the top cover of the battery under the action; the positioning part is provided with a through hole for facing the edge of the sealing nail, and the fixing seat is connected with the positioning part; 其中,所述定位部活动连接于所述主体部,以能够使所述通孔朝向所述密封钉的边沿。Wherein, the positioning part is movably connected to the main body part, so that the through hole can face the edge of the sealing nail. 8.根据权利要求6至7中任意一项所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述定位部包括中心体、连接筋与外周体,所述连接筋一端与所述中心体的侧面固定连接,所述连接筋的另一端与所述外周体的内壁固定连接,所述中心体、所述连接筋与所述外周体之间形成所述通孔,所述固定座与所述中心体固定连接;其中,所述连接筋具有多个,所述连接筋均匀分布于所述中心体的四周。8 . The fixing device according to claim 6 , wherein the positioning portion comprises a central body, a connecting rib and an outer peripheral body, and one end of the connecting rib is fixedly connected to a side surface of the central body. 9 . , the other end of the connecting rib is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer peripheral body, the through hole is formed between the central body, the connecting rib and the outer peripheral body, and the fixing seat is fixed to the central body connection; wherein, there are multiple connecting ribs, and the connecting ribs are evenly distributed around the center body. 9.根据权利要求1所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述压紧件具有用于与所述密封钉的头部相抵接的弧形面。9 . The fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein the pressing member has an arc-shaped surface for abutting with the head of the sealing nail. 10 . 10.焊接设备,其特征在于,包括:10. Welding equipment, characterized in that it comprises: 权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的固定装置;The fixing device of any one of claims 1 to 9; 激光机构,所述激光机构包括激光头,所述激光头用于向所述电池的密封钉的边沿发射激光束。The laser mechanism includes a laser head, and the laser head is used for emitting a laser beam to the edge of the sealing nail of the battery.
CN202122617919.3U 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Fixtures and Welding Equipment Active CN216502960U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115922067A (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-04-07 歌尔股份有限公司 Welding device and processing equipment
CN116511713A (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-08-01 苏州中科瑞龙科技有限公司 Battery welding jig

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115922067A (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-04-07 歌尔股份有限公司 Welding device and processing equipment
CN116511713A (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-08-01 苏州中科瑞龙科技有限公司 Battery welding jig
CN116511713B (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-10-24 苏州中科瑞龙科技有限公司 Battery welding jig

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