CN216205664U - Mortar multi-gauge setting device - Google Patents
Mortar multi-gauge setting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216205664U CN216205664U CN202122996546.5U CN202122996546U CN216205664U CN 216205664 U CN216205664 U CN 216205664U CN 202122996546 U CN202122996546 U CN 202122996546U CN 216205664 U CN216205664 U CN 216205664U
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- level
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- assembly
- setter
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mortar multi-gauge ruler setter which comprises a stand column, wherein a plurality of leveling frame assemblies are sleeved on the stand column, the leveling frame assemblies can rotate relative to the stand column, and leveling instruments are arranged on the leveling frame assemblies; the stand can be dismantled with the mortar gun barrel and be connected, and the rotation plane looks vertical when stand axis and mortar barrel pipe adjustment firing angle, and different dress positions can be taken notes to the spirit level on a plurality of level rack subassemblies to reduce the degree of difficulty that the shooter carries out the multiple simultaneous shooting of single big gun and has a law of bullet shooting. The mortar level assembly has the advantages that the structural design is ingenious, the use is convenient, the firing angles required to be adjusted by the high-low machine are recorded in advance through the levels of the plurality of level bracket assemblies, and the mortar gauge is not required to be rotated to be screwed to be fixed to the gauge when the mortar is fired, so that the mortar is more convenient to operate, the use threshold of the mortar is reduced, a shooter can rapidly and accurately fire a plurality of shells by using a single mortar, and the shells can be fired on the same target or a plurality of targets with the same shot at the same time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to auxiliary sighting equipment for a mortar, in particular to a mortar multi-gauge setting device.
Background
The same mortar can quickly shoot multiple shells at different firing angles, and simultaneously drop a target, and the technology is called single-shell multiple-shot simultaneous firing.
The united states army has made statistics: when the self-propelled artillery is struck by an enemy, the self-propelled artillery can be transferred from one battle to another battle ground within 30 seconds, when an exposed infantry is struck by the enemy, half of people lie down on the spot after 2 seconds, and the self-propelled artillery can be completely changed into a lying position or a hidden state after 8 seconds, so that the injury killing force of the artillery shell is reduced by 50-90%. This indicates that the artillery first group or the first few groups of shells play a decisive role in hitting enemy targets. And the power of the first group of shells can be increased by multiple times by shooting a single gun with multiple shots. Taking a mortar as an example, the difficulty of realizing simultaneous shooting of multiple shots of a single mortar lies in that a plurality of gauge rulers (corresponding to different shooting angles) need to be continuously arranged in a very short time, and the cannonball can be loaded and launched only after the gauge rulers are arranged and leveled to a high level or a low level every time, so that the operation skill and proficiency of a shooter are tested very much, and the actual mastering rate of the important technology is low.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a mortar auxiliary aiming device to assist in simplifying the difficulty of shooting when a single mortar is shot in multiple times.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a mortar multi-gauge scale setter which has the effect of assisting in simplifying the difficulty of shooting when a single mortar is shot in multiple times. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a mortar multi-gauge ruler setter comprises a stand column, wherein a plurality of leveling frame assemblies are sleeved on the stand column, the leveling frame assemblies can rotate relative to the stand column, and leveling instruments are arranged on the leveling frame assemblies; the stand can be dismantled with the mortar gun barrel and be connected, and the rotation plane looks vertical when stand axis and mortar barrel pipe adjustment firing angle, and different dress positions can be taken notes to the spirit level on a plurality of level rack subassemblies to reduce the degree of difficulty that the shooter carries out the multiple simultaneous shooting of single big gun and has a law of bullet shooting.
Further, be provided with the retaining member on the level bracket assembly, the retaining member can lock the level bracket assembly to realize the fixed of level bracket assembly, thereby the position of fixed spirit level.
Further, the retaining member includes the screw, is provided with on the level frame subassembly with screw matched with screw hole, rotatory screw can lock the level frame subassembly.
Further, the leveling frame component comprises a clamping part, the clamping part is C-shaped, the clamping part is sleeved on the upright post, the opening of the C-shaped extends towards the direction far away from the clamping part to form a first locking flange and a second locking flange, and a gap is formed between the first locking flange and the second locking flange; the screw holes are arranged on the first locking flange and the second locking flange, and the screw is rotated to reduce the gap between the first locking flange and the second locking flange, so that the leveling frame assembly clamps the upright post to realize the fixation of the leveling frame assembly.
Further, the spirit level is horizontal spirit level, and the spirit level sets up with the stand is perpendicular.
Furthermore, the one end of stand is provided with the base, and the base can be dismantled with the mortar frame and be connected.
Further, a fastening component is arranged on the base, and the base is detachably fixed on the gun rack through the fastening component.
Furthermore, the end of the upright column, which is far away from the end connected with the gun rack, is connected with a self-locking nut, and the self-locking nut can increase the rotary damping of each level frame assembly.
Furthermore, the stand is overlapped and is equipped with a plurality of first copper sheathing, and first copper sheathing setting is between two adjacent level rack subassemblies.
Further, a fixed copper sleeve is arranged between the base and the leveling frame assembly close to the base, and the position of the leveling frame assembly close to the base can be fixed by the fixed copper sleeve.
The mortar level assembly has the advantages that the structural design is ingenious, the use is convenient, the firing angles required to be adjusted by the high-low machine are recorded in advance through the levels of the plurality of level bracket assemblies, and the mortar gauge is not required to be rotated to be screwed to be fixed, so that the mortar is more convenient to operate, the use threshold of the mortar is reduced, and a shooter can quickly and accurately use a single mortar to shoot multiple shells to hit the same target or a plurality of targets at the same time.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view 1 of a mortar multi-gauge setter of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the mortar multi-gauge setter of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the level head assembly of the mortar multi-gauge setter of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view 2 of the mortar multi-gauge setter of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the mortar multi-gauge setter of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the objects, functions and details of the design of the present invention, the mortar multi-gauge setter of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the mortar multi-gauge scale setter of the present invention comprises a column 1, wherein the column 1 is sleeved with a plurality of leveling frame assemblies 2, the leveling frame assemblies 2 can rotate relative to the column 1, leveling instruments 3 are arranged on the leveling frame assemblies 2, the leveling instruments 3 of the present embodiment are horizontal leveling instruments, and the leveling instruments 3 are arranged perpendicular to the column 1; the stand 1 can be dismantled with the mortar barrel and be connected, and the rotation plane looks vertical when the angle is penetrated with the adjustment of mortar barrel to 1 axis of stand, and different dress positions can be taken notes to spirit level 3 on a plurality of level bracket assemblies 2 to reduce the degree of difficulty when the shooter carries out the multiple simultaneous bullet law shooting of single big gun.
Particularly, be provided with retaining member 4 on level bracket 2, retaining member 4 can lock level bracket 2 to realize level bracket 2's fixed, thereby fixed level 3's position, and then the record dress position. Retaining member 4 includes the screw, is provided with on the level frame subassembly 2 with screw matched with screw hole, and rotatory screw can lock level frame subassembly 2.
The leveling bracket assembly 2 of the embodiment comprises a clamping part 21, wherein the clamping part 21 is C-shaped, the clamping part 21 is sleeved on the upright post 1, the opening of the C-shaped extends to the direction far away from the clamping part 21 to form a first locking flange 22 and a second locking flange 23, and a gap is formed between the first locking flange 22 and the second locking flange 23; threaded holes are provided in the first and second locking flanges 22, 23 and rotation of the screws reduces the gap between the first and second locking flanges 22, 23 so that the levelling rod assembly 2 clamps the posts 1 to effect fixing of the levelling rod assembly 2.
It can be understood that a threaded hole may be directly formed in the clamping portion 21, and the screw may be rotated to abut against the column 1, thereby locking the level frame assembly 2.
As shown in fig. 4, one end of the upright column 1 is provided with a base 5, the base 5 is detachably connected with a mortar frame, and preferably, the base 5 is provided with a fastening component 6, and the fastening component 6 can fix the base 5 on the mortar frame. The base 5 of this embodiment is provided with mounting groove 51, and it is protruding that the correspondence is provided with the installation on the mortar frame, and the installation arch can set up the one end that is close to the gun sight at the direction machine of mortar, and base 5 can cup joint on the installation arch of gun frame, as shown in fig. 5. Fastening component 6 includes fastening screw 61 and fastening nut 62, be provided with the through-hole on the lateral wall of mounting groove 51, fastening screw 61 wears to establish in the through-hole, fastening screw 61 is at the inside one end of mounting groove 51 and fastening disc 63 fixed connection, fastening screw 61 links to each other with installation journal stirrup 52 in the outside one end of mounting groove 51, fastening nut 62 sets up between installation journal stirrup 52 and base 5 and the cover is established on fastening screw 61, rotatory fastening nut 62 can drive fastening disc 63, thereby make fastening disc 63 compress tightly or keep away from the installation arch of big gun rest, fix or remove fixedly with the realization to base 5.
The end of the column 1 far away from the connection with the gun rack is connected with a self-locking nut 7, and the self-locking nut 7 can be rotated to compress the level bracket assemblies 2, so that the rotation damping of each level bracket assembly 2 is increased.
It is worth noting that the stand 1 is sleeved with a plurality of first copper sleeves 8, the first copper sleeves 8 are arranged between two adjacent level bracket assemblies 2, and the first copper sleeves 8 can prevent the two adjacent level bracket assemblies 2 from generating friction when rotating to cause the level bracket assemblies 2 to be damaged.
Preferably, a fixing copper sleeve 9 is provided between the base 5 and the level assembly 2 adjacent to the base 5, the fixing copper sleeve 9 being capable of fixing the position of the level assembly 2 adjacent to the base 5 and preventing the level assembly 2 adjacent to the base 5 from interfering with the base 5 during rotation.
Taking the example of four shells with different charge numbers (i.e. four shells with different initial speeds) striking one target at the same time (it can be understood that the same time here means substantially the same time, and the error within 2 seconds generally exists in actual combat without affecting the power of the shells), the method of the utility model is as follows:
first a pre-aiming part
Firstly, rotating a mortar gauge rotating screw to mount a first gauge (a firing angle required by a first shell);
secondly, regulating a high-low machine on the mortar by a gunman to ensure that bubbles of a high-low level gauge on the mortar are centered;
third, rotating the first level assembly 2 of the present invention such that the level 3 of the first level assembly 2 is bubble centered; (Pre-aiming of the first projectile is accomplished)
Fourthly, rotating the mortar gauge screw to load a second gauge (the firing angle required by the second cannon shot);
fifthly, adjusting a high-low machine on the mortar by a gunman to ensure that bubbles of a high-low level gauge on the mortar are centered;
sixthly, rotating the second level assembly 2 of the utility model to enable the level 3 of the second level assembly 2 to be centered in a bubble mode; (Pre-aiming of the second projectile is completed)
Seventhly, rotating the mortar gauge screw to fix a gauge third (a firing angle required by a third projectile);
eighthly, adjusting a high-low machine on the mortar by a gunner to ensure that bubbles of a high-low level gauge on the mortar are centered;
ninth, rotating a third level assembly 2 of the present invention to center the bubble of a level 3 of the second level assembly 2; (Pre-aiming of the third projectile is completed)
Step ten, rotating the mortar gauge screw to mount a gauge four (a firing angle required by a fourth cannon shot);
step ten, a gunner adjusts a high-low machine on the mortar to ensure that bubbles of a high-low level gauge on the mortar are centered;
twelfth, rotating the fourth level assembly 2 of the present invention to center the bubble of the level 3 of the fourth level assembly 2; (Pre-aiming of the fourth projectile is completed)
The transmitting part comprises the following steps:
the first step, endowing the mortar with correct direction;
secondly, a gunner adjusts a height machine on the mortar to ensure that the air bubble of the level 3 of the first level bracket assembly 2 is centered;
thirdly, filling a first shell and launching;
fourthly, a gunner adjusts a height machine on the mortar to ensure that the air bubble of the level gauge 3 of the second level bracket assembly 2 is centered;
fifthly, filling a second cannonball, and shooting at a preset interval of 1;
sixthly, adjusting a height machine on the mortar by a gunman to ensure that the air bubble of the level gauge 3 of the third level bracket assembly 2 is centered;
seventhly, filling a third shell, and transmitting at intervals of 2 pre-calculated time;
eighthly, adjusting a high-low machine on the mortar by a gunman to ensure that the bubble of the level 3 of the fourth level bracket assembly 2 is centered;
and ninth, filling a fourth cannonball, and shooting at a time interval of 3 calculated in advance.
Compared with the traditional 'single-gun multi-shot simultaneous shooting', the method of the utility model completes the steps of rotating the mortar gauge to rotate the screw and installing the gauge in advance when the shell is shot repeatedly, thereby simplifying the operation steps of a shooter when shooting.
In addition, in general, in the case of a mortar with a definite muzzle direction, the firing angle of the mortar and the initial velocity of the shell will determine the range of the mortar, with different ranges corresponding to different targets. In general, when the direction of a mortar is determined, the target to be shot is determined by the firing angle and the initial velocity. The larger the charge number of the cannonball is, the larger the initial speed is; and vice versa.
Similar to the operation principle of 'shooting with single gun and multiple shots simultaneously', the utility model can accurately set the gauge rulers of a plurality of targets in advance, and record the position corresponding to each gauge ruler by using the leveling instruments 3 on the leveling frame assemblies 2, so that after a first target is hit, the firing angle corresponding to a second target can be quickly adjusted and adjusted, and the targets with the same direction can be quickly hit.
The mortar level assembly has the advantages that the structural design is ingenious, the use is convenient, the firing angles required to be adjusted by the high-low machine are recorded in advance through the levels of the plurality of level bracket assemblies, and the mortar gauge is not required to be rotated to be screwed to be fixed, so that the mortar is more convenient to operate, the use threshold of the mortar is reduced, and a shooter can quickly and accurately use a single mortar to shoot multiple shells to hit the same target or a plurality of targets at the same time.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A mortar multi-gauge ruler setter is characterized by comprising a stand column, wherein a plurality of leveling frame assemblies are sleeved on the stand column, the leveling frame assemblies can rotate relative to the stand column, and leveling instruments are arranged on the leveling frame assemblies; the stand can be dismantled with the mortar gun barrel and be connected, and the rotation plane looks vertical when stand axis and mortar barrel pipe adjustment firing angle, and different dress positions can be taken notes to the spirit level on a plurality of level rack subassemblies to reduce the degree of difficulty that the shooter carries out the multiple simultaneous shooting of single big gun and has a law of bullet shooting.
2. The mortar multi-gauge scale setter of claim 1, wherein the level assembly is provided with a locking member that locks the level assembly to secure the level assembly and thereby fix the position of the level.
3. The mortar multi-gauge scale setter of claim 2, wherein the locking member includes a screw, and the leveling frame assembly is provided with a threaded hole for engagement with the screw, and rotation of the screw locks the leveling frame assembly.
4. The mortar multi-gauge setter of claim 3, wherein the level bracket assembly includes a clamping portion, the clamping portion is C-shaped, the clamping portion is fitted over the stud, an opening of the C-shape extends in a direction away from the clamping portion to form a first locking flange and a second locking flange, and a gap is formed between the first locking flange and the second locking flange; the screw holes are arranged on the first locking flange and the second locking flange, and the screw is rotated to reduce the gap between the first locking flange and the second locking flange, so that the leveling frame assembly clamps the upright post to realize the fixation of the leveling frame assembly.
5. The mortar multi-gauge setting device of claim 1, wherein the level is a horizontal level, and the level is disposed perpendicular to the vertical column.
6. The mortar multi-gauge setter of claim 1, wherein the pillar has a base at one end, the base being removably connected to the mortar frame.
7. The mortar multi-gauge setter of claim 6, wherein the base is provided with a fastening assembly for securing the base to the gun carriage.
8. The mortar multi-gauge setter of claim 1, wherein the end of the mast remote from the connection to the gun rest is connected to a self-locking nut that increases the rotational damping of each level assembly.
9. The mortar multi-gauge setter of claim 1, wherein the plurality of first copper sleeves are sleeved on the vertical column, the first copper sleeves being disposed between two adjacent level assemblies.
10. The mortar multi-gauge binder of claim 9, wherein a fixing copper sleeve is provided between the base and the level assembly adjacent the base, the fixing copper sleeve being adapted to fix the position of the level assembly adjacent the base.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023066611 | 2020-12-18 | ||
| CN2020230666116 | 2020-12-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216205664U true CN216205664U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122996546.5U Active CN216205664U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2021-11-29 | Mortar multi-gauge setting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216205664U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-29 CN CN202122996546.5U patent/CN216205664U/en active Active
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