Coleoptera pest bucket type trapping device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of plant protection and insect trapping tools, in particular to a coleoptera pest barrel-type trapping device which is specially designed and manufactured aiming at coleoptera pest imagoes and is used for monitoring and controlling coleoptera pests.
Background
Coleopteran pests are important pests on crops, woods and fruit trees, adult pests bite leaves to form netted holes and notches, only main veins are left when the adult pests are serious, and clustering damage is serious when the adult pests are serious. The grubs are commonly called grubs and can harm the underground roots and stems of crops, so that seedlings are withered, seedlings are short and ridges are broken if the seedlings are light, seeds are damaged if the seedlings are heavy, the crops are dead, and the growth and the yield of the crops are seriously influenced, so that the economic benefit is reduced. Because the grubs live in soil for a long time, the grubs are high in concealment, wide in distribution and high in prevention and control difficulty, in the actual production, chemical pesticides are mainly used for prevention and control, but the problems of agricultural and sideline products and ecological environment safety are easily caused.
The research on novel green prevention and control technologies and products has become a research hotspot in recent years, wherein physical prevention and control and biological prevention and control have the advantages of high selectivity, good safety, small influence on an ecosystem and the like, and are indispensable important components in comprehensive prevention and control of pests, and the research on green, safe and effective prevention and control technologies has become a trend in future development of agriculture and forestry.
The insect attracting technology traps adult pests physically, reduces the population density of next generation insects, does not directly act on plants, has no toxic or side effect on the plants, does not generate drug resistance, and can promote ecological health sustainable development. At present, light-induced devices are mainly arranged on the market, and are harmful to natural enemies due to the broad spectrum property, and meanwhile, the light-induced devices are large and inconvenient to install and move; other coleoptera pest trapping device baffles are relatively longer, and the volume is great, and the installation removes also inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a coleoptera pest barrel-type trapping device which is small in size, convenient to operate, reusable and low in cost investment, and a trapping mode combining a collision plate and pheromone is adopted, so that coleoptera pests are better trapped and collected, and the pest killing efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a coleoptera pest bucket type trapping device, includes the couple, lures the core basket, lures the core, hides canopy, cross and hits board, direction funnel seat, collection worm bucket, its characterized in that: the couple is in the top of rain shade, the cross hits the board and is in the below of rain shade, lure the core basket to install the hollow position in the middle part of rain shade, lure the core to place in lure the core basket, shown direction hopper seat is located the cross hits the board below, the collection worm bucket is located the below of direction hopper seat.
Furthermore, the hook is connected with the two hook interfaces on the rain shade cover.
Furthermore, four hollow upright posts are arranged below the rain shielding cover and connected with four solid upright posts on the upper part of the cross collision plate.
Furthermore, four hollow upright columns at the lower part of the cross collision plate are connected with four solid upright columns at the upper part of the guide funnel seat.
Further, the guide funnel seat is connected with the insect collecting barrel through a rotary buckle, and caught pests are induced to enter the insect collecting barrel through the insect inlet of the guide funnel seat.
Furthermore, the lure core placed in the lure core basket is positioned in the hollow position at the upper part of the cross collision plate, so that the volatilization of pheromones in the lure core is facilitated.
Furthermore, the rain cover and the guide funnel seat are provided with a sleeve hole corresponding to each other, so that the trapping device is beneficial to adapting to different scenes.
After adopting the structure, the coleoptera pest barrel-shaped trapping device has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the rain shielding cover reduces the influence of rainwater and sunlight on the lure core and effectively prevents rainwater from entering the insect collecting barrel;
(2) the lure core is arranged in the hollow position of the upper part of the cross collision plate, which is beneficial to the volatilization of pheromone in the lure core;
(3) the cross collision plate increases the collision probability of coleoptera pests and improves the trapping efficiency;
(4) the pest collecting barrel is transparent, the inner wall of the pest collecting barrel is smooth, observation is facilitated, coleoptera pests are favorably oriented to light, the pest collecting barrel tends to move on the inner wall of the pest collecting barrel, the coleoptera pests are not favorably crawled, the cross collision plate and the guide funnel seat are opaque, and the coleoptera pests are reduced from flying upwards to reduce escape;
(5) two fixing modes are arranged, the guide funnel seat can be hung and fixed through a hook, and can also be fixed with a sleeve hole in the guide funnel seat through a rain shielding cover, so that the guide funnel seat can adapt to different scenes in agriculture and forestry;
(6) the trapping device can be recycled, and is environment-friendly and economical.
Therefore, the coleoptera pest barrel-type trapping device is small in size, convenient to operate, reusable and capable of saving cost investment, and the coleoptera pest is better attracted and collected by adopting a trapping mode of combining the collision plate and the pheromone, so that the pest killing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a Coleoptera pest barrel trap of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an assembled coleopteran pest barrel trap of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-hooking; 2-a core inducing basket; 3-a rain cover; 4-a cross collision plate; 5-guiding funnel seat; 6-insect collecting barrel.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following specific examples.
A Coleoptera pest barrel-type trapping device is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, and comprises a hook, a core-attracting basket, a core-attracting, a rain-shielding cover, a cross collision plate, a guide funnel seat and a pest-collecting barrel, wherein the hook 1 is arranged above the rain-shielding cover 3 and is connected with two hook interfaces on the rain-shielding cover 3, the cross collision plate 4 is arranged below the rain-shielding cover 3, four solid upright columns on the cross collision plate 4 are connected with four hollow upright columns on the rain-shielding cover 3, the core-attracting basket 2 is arranged at the middle hollow position of the rain-shielding cover 3, the core-attracting is arranged in the core-attracting basket 2 and is positioned at the upper hollow position of the cross collision plate 4 to facilitate the diffusion of pheromones, the guide funnel seat 5 is arranged below the cross collision plate 4 and is internally provided with a funnel-type pest inlet, the four hollow upright columns on the cross collision plate are connected and fixed with the four upright columns on the guide funnel seat 5, the pest-collecting barrel 6 is positioned below the guide funnel seat 5, is connected with the insect collecting barrel 6 through a rotary buckle, and the assembled state is shown in figure 2.
After adopting the structure, the coleoptera pest barrel-shaped trapping device has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the rain cover 3 reduces the influence of rainwater and sunlight on the lure core and effectively prevents rainwater from entering the insect collecting barrel;
(2) the lure core is arranged in the hollow position of the upper part of the cross collision plate 4, which is beneficial to the volatilization of pheromone in the lure core;
(3) the cross collision plate 4 increases the collision probability of coleoptera pests and improves the trapping efficiency;
(4) the pest collecting barrel 6 is transparent, the inner wall is smooth, observation is facilitated, coleoptera pests are favorably oriented to light, the inner wall of the pest collecting barrel 6 tends to move, and crawling of the coleoptera pests is not facilitated, the cross collision plate 4 and the guide funnel seat 5 are opaque, and the coleoptera pests are reduced from flying upwards to light, so that escape is reduced;
(5) two fixing modes are set, the fixing can be realized by hanging the hook 1, the fixing can also be realized by fixing the rain cover 3 and the trepanning hole on the guide funnel seat 5, and the fixing device can adapt to different scenes in agriculture and forestry;
(6) the trapping device can be recycled, and is environment-friendly and economical.
Therefore, the coleoptera pest barrel-type trapping device is small in size, convenient to operate, reusable and capable of saving cost investment, and the coleoptera pest is attracted and collected well by adopting a trapping mode of combining the collision plate and the pheromone, so that the pest killing efficiency is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.