CN215454408U

CN215454408U - Tree planting equipment for garden construction

Info

Publication number: CN215454408U
Application number: CN202121952795.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何书雷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses tree planting equipment for garden construction, which comprises two vertical plates and a control box, wherein the lower ends of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with a base, the lower ends of the two base are respectively provided with four moving mechanisms, one end of a cross rod penetrates through the two vertical plates and is provided with a round hole, the inner wall of the round hole is fixedly connected with a double-shaft servo motor, the opposite side walls of the two vertical plates are respectively provided with a round groove, the two round grooves are respectively and rotatably connected with a disc, the side walls of the two discs are respectively and fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the opposite ends of the two supporting rods are respectively and fixedly connected with mounting plates, and the upper ends of the two mounting plates are respectively provided with a strip-shaped hole in a penetrating manner. According to the tree transplanting machine, the chain drives the chain wheel to rotate through the double-shaft servo motor, so that the disc drives the arc-shaped plate at one end of the supporting rod to rotate, the blade on the side wall of the arc-shaped plate can conveniently perform circular motion on the outer side of a tree, soil contacting the tree and the ground is cut into hemispheres, the tree digging speed is increased, and the tree transplanting efficiency is improved.

Description

Tree planting equipment for garden construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree planting equipment, in particular to tree planting equipment for garden construction.

Background

The garden refers to a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and by means of land form improvement, tree flower and grass planting, building of buildings, garden path arrangement and the like, and is called as a garden, and tree planting is needed in garden construction.

However, when planting trees, the trees need to be dug out of the ground for transplanting, a tree transplanting machine needs to be used for large-scale trees, when planting small-scale saplings, manual digging is needed, the time needed by manual digging is long, the efficiency is low, and when digging, the root systems of the trees are completely cut off, and as the roots need to be underground, part of the root systems are thick, manual cutting off is inconvenient, and therefore the tree planting equipment for garden construction is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides tree planting equipment for garden construction.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a tree planting device for garden construction comprises two vertical plates and a control box, wherein the control box is fixedly connected to the side wall of one vertical plate, a PLC is installed in the control box, the lower ends of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with a base, the lower ends of the two bases are respectively provided with four moving mechanisms, the two vertical plates are connected through a cross rod, one end of the cross rod is provided with a round hole in a penetrating manner, the round hole is arranged in a penetrating manner with the other end of the cross rod, the inner wall of the round hole is fixedly connected with a double-shaft servo motor, the two opposite side walls of the vertical plates are respectively provided with a round groove, the two round grooves are respectively and rotatably connected with a disc, the two discs are connected with the double-shaft servo motor through two transmission mechanisms, the side walls of the two discs are respectively and fixedly connected with a support rod, and the opposite ends of the two support rods are respectively and fixedly connected with a mounting plate, two the upper end of mounting panel is all run through and has been seted up the bar hole, and just same cutting machine is installed to two bar downthehole walls.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a rectangular groove formed in the lower end of the base, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper top wall of the rectangular groove, and a moving wheel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric push rod.

Preferably, drive mechanism is including seting up the cavity in the riser, and cavity and round hole intercommunication setting, biax servo motor's drive shaft fixedly connected with transfer line, and the one end of transfer line passes the round hole and extend to in the cavity, the inner wall of cavity rotates and is connected with the pivot, the sprocket has all been fixed to cup joint on the lateral wall that pivot and transfer line are located the cavity, and two sprockets pass through the chain and connect, the one end and the riser of pivot run through the setting, and its one end and the disc fixed connection who passes the riser.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises straight plates which are respectively connected in the strip holes in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the straight plates are fixedly connected with the same arc-shaped plate, and blades are fixedly connected to the two ends of the arc-shaped plate.

Preferably, two all run through on the lateral wall of straight board and seted up a plurality of spacing holes, run through on the lateral wall of mounting panel and seted up two mounting holes, and the one end of two mounting holes all runs through the setting with the bar hole, one side of mounting panel is equipped with two bolts, two the one end of bolt all passes spacing hole and extends to one side, and one side that the bolt was kept away from to the mounting panel is equipped with rather than supporting nut.

Preferably, the side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two reinforcing rods, the two reinforcing rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting rod, and one ends, far away from the mounting plate, of the two reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the disc.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the cooperation through the biax servo motor that sets up, sprocket and arc is used to reach and make the chain drive sprocket pivoted effect through biax servo motor, be favorable to making the disc drive the arc of bracing piece one end and rotate, and then be convenient for be circular motion in the trees outside through the blade on the arc lateral wall, make trees and the earth of ground contact cut into the hemisphere, accelerated the speed that trees dug out, improved the efficiency that trees were transplanted.

2. The base, the electric push rod and the movable wheel are matched to achieve the effect that the movable wheel is driven by the electric push rod to enter the base, the base is in contact with the ground, the contact area of the equipment and the ground is further increased, and the arc-shaped plate is convenient to drive the movable blade to excavate the ground.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first viewing angle structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the point a according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a vertical plate 1, a control box 2, a base 3, a cross rod 4, a double-shaft servo motor 5, a circular groove 6, a circular disc 7, a support rod 8, a mounting plate 9, a strip-shaped hole 10, a rectangular groove 11, an electric push rod 12, a movable wheel 13, a cavity 14, a transmission rod 15, a rotating shaft 16, a chain wheel 17, a chain 18, a straight plate 19, an arc-shaped plate 20, a blade 21, a limiting hole 22, a mounting hole 23, a bolt 24, a nut 25, a reinforcing rod 26 and a control panel 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a tree planting device for garden construction comprises two vertical plates 1 and a control box 2, wherein the control box 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one vertical plate 1, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is installed in the control box 2, a control panel 27 connected with the PLC is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control box 2, the PLC is electrically connected with a double-shaft servo motor 5 and an electric push rod 12, the lower ends of the two vertical plates 1 are fixedly connected with bases 3, and the lower ends of the two bases 3 are respectively provided with four moving mechanisms;

the moving mechanism comprises a rectangular groove 11 arranged at the lower end of the base 3, an electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the upper top wall of the rectangular groove 11, a moving wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric push rod 12, when the moving mechanism is used, the four electric push rods 12 are started through a control panel 27 to enable the moving wheel 13 to move downwards, so that the equipment is jacked up, the equipment is pushed to move to one side of a tree to be excavated and is located between two vertical plates 1, the effect that the electric push rod 12 is started through the control panel 27 to drive the moving wheel 13 to enter the base 3 is facilitated, the base 3 is favorably contacted with the ground, the contact area of the equipment and the ground is further increased, and the arc-shaped plate 20 drives the blade 21 to excavate the ground;

the two vertical plates 1 are connected through a cross rod 4, a round hole is formed in one end of the cross rod 4 in a penetrating mode, the round hole is formed in the other end of the cross rod 4 in a penetrating mode, a double-shaft servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round hole, circular grooves 6 are formed in the opposite side walls of the two vertical plates 1, discs 7 are rotatably connected in the two circular grooves 6, and the two discs 7 are connected with the double-shaft servo motor 5 through two transmission mechanisms;

the transmission mechanism comprises a cavity 14 arranged in a vertical plate 1, the cavity 14 is communicated with a round hole, a driving shaft of the double-shaft servo motor 5 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 15, one end of the transmission rod 15 penetrates through the round hole to extend into the cavity 14, the inner wall of the cavity 14 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 16, the rotating shaft 16 and the transmission rod 15 are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the cavity 14, the two chain wheels 17 are connected through a chain 18, one end of the rotating shaft 16 is arranged in a penetrating manner with the vertical plate 1 and penetrates through one end of the vertical plate 1 to be fixedly connected with the disc 7, the double-shaft servo motor 5 is started to drive the transmission rod 15 to drive one of the chain wheels 17 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 16 and the chain wheel 17 synchronously rotate through the chain 18, so that the disc 7 is driven to rotate;

the side walls of the two discs 7 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 8, the opposite ends of the two supporting rods 8 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 9, the side walls of the mounting plates 9 are fixedly connected with two reinforcing rods 26, the two reinforcing rods 26 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the supporting rods 8, one ends, far away from the mounting plates 9, of the two reinforcing rods 26 are fixedly connected with the discs 7, the effect of connecting the mounting plates 9 with the discs 7 through the reinforcing rods 26 on the two sides of the supporting rods 8 is achieved, the firmness of the mounting plates 9 is improved, and the excavating effect of the arc-shaped plates 20 is better;

the upper ends of the two mounting plates 9 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped hole 10 in a penetrating manner, the inner walls of the two strip-shaped holes 10 are provided with the same cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises straight plates 19 which are respectively connected in the strip-shaped holes 10 in a sliding manner, the lower ends of the two straight plates 19 are fixedly connected with the same arc-shaped plate 20, the two ends of the arc-shaped plate 20 are respectively and fixedly connected with a blade 21, when the disc 7 rotates, the arc-shaped plate 20 at one end of the supporting rod 8 rotates, so that the blades 21 on the side wall of the arc-shaped plate 20 can conveniently perform circular motion on the outer side of a tree, the tree is cut into hemispheres by soil contacting with the ground, the digging speed of the tree is increased, and the transplanting efficiency of the tree is improved;

the side walls of the two straight plates 19 are both provided with a plurality of limiting holes 22 in a penetrating way, the side wall of the mounting plate 9 is provided with two mounting holes 23 in a penetrating way, the diameter of each limiting hole 22 is equal to that of each mounting hole 23, one end of each of the two mounting holes 23 is penetrated through the strip-shaped hole 10, one side of the mounting plate 9 is provided with two bolts 24, one end of each of the two bolts 24 penetrates through the limiting hole 22 and extends to one side, one side of the mounting plate 9 far away from the bolt 24 is provided with a nut 25 matched with the bolt, for use requirements, two nuts 25 can be screwed to move two bolts 24 out of the mounting holes 23, the two straight plates 19 are pulled upwards or downwards to enable the limiting holes 22 on the side walls of the two straight plates to correspond to the mounting holes 23, the bolts 24 penetrate through the mounting holes 23 and the limiting holes 22 and penetrate out of the other side of the mounting plate 9 through the screwing nuts 25 to fix the bolts 24, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the arc-shaped plate 20 and achieving the effect of adjusting the size of the excavated pit.

The working principle is that when the tree digging machine is used, the four electric push rods 12 are started through the control panel 27 to enable the moving wheel 13 to move downwards so as to jack up the equipment, the equipment is pushed to move to one side of a tree to be dug to be located between the two vertical plates 1, the electric push rods 12 are started through the control panel 27 to drive the moving wheel 13 to enter the base 3, the base 3 is favorably contacted with the ground, the contact area between the equipment and the ground is further improved, the arc-shaped plates 20 drive the blades 21 to dig the ground conveniently, then the double-shaft servo motor 5 is started to enable the transmission rod 15 to drive one of the chain wheels 17 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 and the chain wheel 17 rotate synchronously through the chain 18, the circular disc 7 is further driven to enable the arc-shaped plates 20 at one end of the supporting rod 8 to rotate, further, the blades 21 on the side walls of the arc-shaped plates 20 are convenient to do circular motion on the outer sides of the trees, and the soil contacted with the ground is cut into a hemispherical shape, quickening the digging-out speed of the trees and improving the efficiency of transplanting the trees.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree planting device for garden construction comprises two vertical plates (1) and a control box (2), wherein the control box (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one vertical plate (1), and a PLC (programmable logic controller) is installed in the control box (2), the tree planting device is characterized in that the lower ends of the two vertical plates (1) are fixedly connected with bases (3), the lower ends of the two bases (3) are respectively provided with four moving mechanisms, the two vertical plates (1) are connected through a cross rod (4), one end of the cross rod (4) is provided with a round hole in a penetrating manner, the round hole is arranged in a penetrating manner with the other end of the cross rod (4), the inner wall of the round hole is fixedly connected with a double-shaft servo motor (5), the two opposite side walls of the vertical plates (1) are respectively provided with a round groove (6), discs (7) are rotatably connected in the two round grooves (6), and the two discs (7) are connected with the double-shaft servo motor (5) through two transmission mechanisms, two equal fixedly connected with bracing piece (8), two on the lateral wall of disc (7) the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel (9) of one end that bracing piece (8) is relative, two the upper end of mounting panel (9) all runs through and has seted up bar hole (10), and same cutting mechanism is installed to two bar hole (10) inner walls.

2. The tree planting device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a rectangular groove (11) formed in the lower end of the base (3), an electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected to the upper top wall of the rectangular groove (11), and a moving wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric push rod (12).

3. The tree planting device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a cavity (14) formed in a vertical plate (1), the cavity (14) is communicated with a round hole, a driving shaft fixedly connected with transmission rod (15) of the double-shaft servo motor (5) is provided, one end of the transmission rod (15) penetrates through the round hole to extend into the cavity (14), a rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (14), the rotating shaft (16) and the transmission rod (15) are located on the side wall of the cavity (14) and are fixedly sleeved with chain wheels (17), the two chain wheels (17) are connected through chains (18), one end of the rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the vertical plate (1), and one end of the rotating shaft, which penetrates through the vertical plate (1), is fixedly connected with a disc (7).

4. The tree planting device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises straight plates (19) slidably connected in the strip-shaped holes (10), the lower ends of the two straight plates (19) are fixedly connected with the same arc-shaped plate (20), and blades (21) are fixedly connected to both ends of the arc-shaped plate (20).

5. The tree planting device for garden construction according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of limiting holes (22) are formed in the side walls of the two straight plates (19) in a penetrating manner, two mounting holes (23) are formed in the side walls of the mounting plate (9) in a penetrating manner, one ends of the two mounting holes (23) are arranged in a penetrating manner in the strip-shaped holes (10), two bolts (24) are arranged on one side of the mounting plate (9), one ends of the two bolts (24) extend to one side through the limiting holes (22), and nuts (25) matched with the bolts are arranged on one side, away from the bolts (24), of the mounting plate (9).

6. The tree planting device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein two reinforcing rods (26) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (9), the two reinforcing rods (26) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting rod (8), and one ends, far away from the mounting plate (9), of the two reinforcing rods (26) are fixedly connected with the disc (7).