CN215023963U - Automatic cutting type safety protection edge tool box - Google Patents
Automatic cutting type safety protection edge tool box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215023963U CN215023963U CN202120315104.7U CN202120315104U CN215023963U CN 215023963 U CN215023963 U CN 215023963U CN 202120315104 U CN202120315104 U CN 202120315104U CN 215023963 U CN215023963 U CN 215023963U
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- rod
- shearing
- blade
- cover
- tool box
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种自动切割型安全防护利器盒，本实用新型有效解决了现有的利器盒在对输液管进行剪切时容易导致医护人员产生误伤以及感染情况的问题；解决的技术方案包括：该利器盒上设有可拆卸的剪切机构并且将待剪切软管放入至收集盒内时，通过设置于剪切机构上的刀片可自动实现对软管的剪切，当收集盒内装满废气针头且需要扔掉时，我们可快速实现将剪切机构与收集盒的分离并且可在不接触刀片的情况下实现对设置于剪切机构上的刀片进行快速拆卸，整个过程医护人员不会接触到容易沾染有医疗废气液的部位，使得该利器盒使用起来更加安全，同时也减小了医护人员在剪切过程中产生交叉感染的风险。
The utility model relates to an automatic cutting type safety protection sharp tool box. The utility model effectively solves the problems that the existing sharp tool box easily causes accidental injury and infection of medical staff when cutting an infusion tube; : The sharp tool box is provided with a detachable cutting mechanism and when the hose to be cut is put into the collection box, the cutting of the hose can be automatically realized by the blade set on the cutting mechanism. When it is full of waste gas needles and needs to be thrown away, we can quickly separate the shearing mechanism from the collection box and quickly disassemble the blade set on the shearing mechanism without touching the blade. Personnel will not touch the parts that are easily contaminated with medical waste liquid, which makes the sharp tool box safer to use, and also reduces the risk of cross-infection by medical staff during the cutting process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to automatic cutout type safety protection edge tool box.
Background
Clinically, a sharps box is an indispensable container for hospital medical waste treatment and is mainly used for collecting syringe needles, infusion set needles and needles of disposable articles, the existing sharps box generally comprises a throwing port of a sharps, but in the process of throwing the infusion set needles, nursing staff are generally required to cut off the positions of infusion set hoses and the infusion set needles by scissors, and the scissors belong to a sharps, so unnecessary injuries are easily caused by improper use or placement;
when the flexible tube is cut by the scissors, the scissors are contaminated with waste liquid left in the infusion flexible tube, if the scissors are not cleaned and disinfected in time, infection caused by the fact that medical personnel touch the scissors can be increased, and if protective measures are not in place or the medical personnel are careless when the scissors are cleaned and disinfected, the medical personnel can be mistakenly injured in the process of cleaning and disinfecting the scissors and the waste liquid contaminated on the scissors can be infected;
in view of the above, we provide an automatic cutting safety guard sharps container.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the utility model provides an automatic cutting type safety protection edge tool box, be equipped with detachable on this edge tool box and cut the mechanism and will treat to cut the hose and put into to collecting the box in the time, can realize the shearing to the hose automatically, can realize fast when collecting the box in the waste gas syringe needle and can realize carrying out quick dismantlement to the blade that sets up on cutting the mechanism with the separation of collecting the box and under the condition of contactless blade when filling with waste gas syringe needle, whole process medical personnel can not contact the position that is infected with medical waste liquid easily, make this edge tool box use safelyr.
The automatic cutting type safety protection sharps box comprises a collecting box and is characterized in that a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the collecting box, a plugging plate matched with the feeding hole is rotatably installed on the upper end face of the collecting box, a shearing cover is detachably installed on the upper end face of the collecting box, a shearing rod is rotatably installed on the shearing cover, a blade is vertically and slidably installed at the bottom of the shearing rod, a limiting device for limiting the blade is arranged on the shearing rod, a first arc-shaped hole is formed in the upper end face of the shearing cover, and a butting plate matched with the blade is arranged on one side of the first arc-shaped hole;
collect box up end and be equipped with special-shaped hole and special-shaped hole one end diameter and be greater than other end diameter, it is equipped with the round hole with special-shaped hole matched with to cut the lid up end, be equipped with the second arc hole on the shutoff board.
Preferably, the center of the lower end face of the shearing cover is rotatably provided with an unlocking gear, two sides of the unlocking gear are respectively matched with an unlocking rack which is slidably arranged on the shearing cover, two axial sides of the collecting box are respectively provided with a locking hole matched with the unlocking rack, and a locking spring is connected between the unlocking rack and the shearing cover.
Preferably, the bottom of the shearing rod is integrally connected with a rectangular block, the blade is vertically and slidably mounted on the rectangular block, the limiting device comprises a pressing rod which is vertically and slidably mounted in the shearing rod and coaxially arranged with the shearing rod, a pressing spring is connected between the pressing rod and the shearing rod, connecting rods are respectively rotatably mounted on two sides of the bottom of the pressing rod, limiting columns which are slidably mounted with the rectangular block are rotatably mounted at the other ends of the two connecting rods, and the limiting columns extend out of the lower end face of one end of the rectangular block to be chamfered;
the shearing rod is located the rectangular block top and installs with the axle center butt ring and the distance is the same with blade thickness between the terminal surface under the butt ring and two spacing post up end.
Preferably, the pressing rod upwards stretches out shear bar one end and is equipped with handle and handle lower terminal surface and is connected with the touch bar, the vertical slidable mounting of touch bar lower extreme has telescopic link and is connected with expanding spring between the touch bar.
Preferably, the upper end face of the shearing cover is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the abutting rod.
Preferably, a deflector rod is integrally arranged on an unlocking rack which is connected with a locking spring between the shearing cover and the unlocking rack;
preferably, the shearing cover is provided with a motor, the motor drives an incomplete gear which is rotatably arranged on the shearing cover, and the incomplete gear is matched with a shearing gear which is sleeved and fixed on the shearing rod.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
be equipped with detachable on this edge tool box and cut the mechanism and will treat to cut the hose and put into to collecting the box in the time, can realize automatically through setting up the shearing of the blade on cutting the mechanism to the hose, fill with waste gas syringe needle and need throw away when collecting the box in, we can realize fast will cutting the mechanism and collect the separation of box and can realize carrying out quick dismantlement to the blade that sets up on cutting the mechanism under the condition of contactless blade, whole process medical personnel can not contact the position that is infected with easily and has medical waste liquid, make this edge tool box use safer, medical personnel have also been reduced simultaneously and have produced cross infection's risk at the shearing in-process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is the intention of the present invention when the cutting cover, the plugging plate and the collecting box are separated;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the meshing relationship between the unlocking rack and the unlocking gear of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the other visual angle matching relationship between the unlocking rack and the unlocking gear of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the two unlocking racks and the unlocking gear in cooperation with each other in a top view;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the engagement relationship between the blade and the abutment ring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the relationship between rectangular blocks of the pressing rod and the shearing rod of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the fitting relationship between the limiting post, the connecting rod and the pressing rod of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the telescopic rod and the abutting rod of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the matching relationship between the incomplete gear and the shear gear of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in which fig. 1 to 11 are incorporated, and the structural matters in the embodiments are all referred to in the following description.
Example 1 this example provides an automatic cutting safety guard sharps container, as shown with reference to fig. 1, comprising a collection container 1, it is characterized in that as shown in figure 3, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the upper end of a collecting box 1, a plugging plate 3 matched with the feed inlet 2 is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the collecting box 1, a second arc-shaped hole 27 matched with the feed inlet 2 is arranged on the plugging plate 3 (when the collecting box 1 is in a use state, the second arc-shaped hole 27 arranged on the plugging plate 3 and the feed inlet 2 arranged at the upper end of the collecting box 1 are in a corresponding state), preferably, a friction damping mechanism (the friction damping mechanism can be a friction damping ring or a friction damping washer) is arranged at the rotatably arranged part of the plugging plate 3 and the upper end surface of the collecting box 1, the device is used for increasing the rotational friction resistance between the plugging plate 3 and the lower end surface of the collecting box 1 so as to ensure that the plugging plate 3 cannot easily rotate relative to the collecting box 1;
a shearing cover 4 coaxially arranged with a collecting box 1 is detachably arranged on the upper end surface of the collecting box 1 (a first arc-shaped hole 7 is arranged on the shearing cover 4, when the shearing cover 4 is loaded on the collecting box 1, the first arc-shaped hole 7 arranged on the shearing cover 4 corresponds to a feed inlet 2 arranged on the upper end of the collecting box 1), a shearing rod 5 is rotatably arranged at the central position of the shearing cover 4, a blade 6 is vertically and slidably arranged at the lower end of the shearing rod 5, a limiting device for the blade 6 is arranged on the shearing rod 5, when the blade 6 is arranged on the shearing rod 5 from bottom to top, the limiting device can realize the limiting effect on the blade 6, as shown in figure 5, an abutting plate 9 is arranged on the shearing cover 4 (the abutting plate 9 is arranged in the shearing cover 4 positioned on one side of the first arc-shaped hole 7), as shown in figure 1, the blade 6 is initially positioned at a position close to one side of the first arc-shaped hole 7, when the medical staff uses the edge tool box, one end, with a needle, of a used infusion tube is firstly placed into the collection box 1 through the first arc-shaped hole 7, the second arc-shaped hole 27 and the feed inlet 2, then the cutting rod 5 is rotated to further synchronously drive the blade 6 to rotate from the position shown in the attached drawing 1 to the position shown in the attached drawing 2, so that the infusion hose is extruded to the position abutting against the abutting plate 9 under the action of the blade 6, then the infusion hose is cut under the action of the blade 6, and the needle connected with the infusion hose falls downwards into the collection box 1, so that the effect of collecting the infusion needle is achieved (the phenomenon that the infusion needle is placed randomly to cause puncture or other secondary injuries is avoided);
when the collection box 1 is filled with infusion needles, the collection box 1 and the waste needles in the collection box 1 need to be thrown away together (i.e. the collection box 1 and the needles in the collection box 1 are uniformly treated according to corresponding standards), at this time, the cutting cover 4 and the collection box 1 body need to be separated, and then the limiting device arranged on the cutting cover 4 is controlled to release the limiting on the blade 6, so that the blade 6 falls into the collection box 1 from top to bottom under the action of the self gravity;
the medical staff is not required to directly contact with the blade 6 in the whole process of shearing the transfusion hose and disassembling the blade 6, and further the part which is easily contaminated by waste liquid is not contacted, so that the medical staff is safer in the process of using the edge tool box, and the occurrence of cross infection is avoided;
referring to fig. 3, after we finish separating shearing lid 4 and collection box 1, we rotated closure plate 3 afterwards and made closure plate 3 not offer second arc hole 27 position and will set up in the feed inlet 2 of collecting box 1 up end and carry out the shutoff (we rotated the installation position at closure plate 3 and collection box 1 up end and were equipped with friction damping mechanism, can realize the locate effect to closure plate 3 certain degree), thereby avoid producing the emergence of rotating and leading to collecting the syringe needle and the outside condition of revealing of waste liquid in the box 1 to collection box 1 transportation in closure plate 3.
Referring to fig. 3, we have a special-shaped hole 14 on the upper end face of the collecting box 1, and the diameter of one end of the special-shaped hole 14 is larger than that of the other end, we have a round hole 8 corresponding to the special-shaped hole 14 on the cutting cover 4, we can recover the needle directly connected with the needle tube through the special-shaped hole 14, i.e. we insert the end of the needle tube where the needle is installed into the collecting box 1 through the round hole 8, the second arc-shaped hole 27 and the end with larger diameter of the special-shaped hole 14, then we take the needle tube along the special-shaped hole 14 and make the needle installed on the needle tube move along the special-shaped hole 14 towards the end with smaller diameter, at this time, the upper end face of the needle tube near one end of the needle tube is abutted against the wall of the special-shaped hole 14 and can not move upwards from the end with smaller diameter of the special-shaped hole 14, at this time, we lift the needle tube upwards and then withdraw the needle installed on the needle tube downwards under the action of the special-shaped hole 14, therefore, the effect of taking down the needle head mounted on the needle tube under the condition of not contacting the needle tube and the needle head is realized.
when the collection box 1 is filled with needles and the collection box 1 and the needles in the collection box 1 need to be processed in a unified manner, the shearing cover 4 needs to be separated from the collection box 1, and at the moment, only one unlocking rack 11 needs to be pulled to drive the two unlocking racks 11 to synchronously move in opposite directions through the unlocking gear 10 (as shown in the attached drawing 6), so that one end of the two unlocking racks 11, which is matched with the locking hole 12, is driven to withdraw from the locking hole 12, and the effect of rapidly completing separation of the shearing cover 4 and the collection box 1 is achieved.
when the blade limiting device is arranged, the distance between the abutting ring 20 and the upper end faces of the two limiting columns 19 is the same as the thickness of the blade 6, and therefore a good limiting effect on the blade 6 can be achieved;
when we need to dismantle blade 6 and abandon, we only need press down press bar 16 and then drive two spacing posts 19 through the connecting rod 18 with press the rotation installation of press bar 16 bottom and contract in this case rectangular block 15 to when two spacing posts 19 contract completely to rectangular block 15 in, blade 6 no longer receives spacing and begin to drop downwards under its self action of gravity, finally drop to collecting box 1 in, whole operation process medical personnel need not with used blade 6 direct contact, improved medical personnel's safety protection.
Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 3, referring to fig. 8, we have a handle 21 at one end of the pressing rod 16 extending upward out of the cutting rod 5, and a contact rod 22 is connected to the lower end surface of the handle 21, so that we have a handle 21 at one end of the pressing rod 16 extending upward out of the cutting rod 5 in order to make the medical staff better operate the pressing rod 16 (increasing the force-bearing area, making the medical staff feel more comfortable when pressing the pressing rod 16);
we fix a vertically extending abutting rod 22 on the lower end face of the handle 21, and the abutting rod 22 is engaged with a telescopic rod 23 whose lower end face abuts against the upper end face of the blade 6 through a telescopic spring 24, as shown in fig. 10, when we press the pressing rod 16 downwards and further make the two limit posts 19 completely contract into the rectangular block 15, in order to prevent the blade 6 from falling down smoothly under its own gravity action, we drive the abutting rod 22 to move downwards synchronously when pressing the pressing rod 16 downwards, because initially, the lower end face of the telescopic rod 23 contacts with the upper end face of the blade 6, the telescopic spring 24 connected between the telescopic rod 23 and the abutting rod 22 is compressed along with the downward movement of the pressing rod 16, so that when the two limit posts 19 completely contract into the rectangular block 15, at this time, the blade 6 receives a downward acting force from the telescopic spring 24, the blade 6 can be smoothly dropped downward.
in this embodiment, the cutting cover 4 is not a complete circular cover, and as shown in fig. 2, a portion of the cover body is provided with a notch for exposing the driving lever 26 to the outside, which is convenient for the medical staff to operate.
Be equipped with detachable on this edge tool box and cut the mechanism and will treat to cut the hose and put into to collecting box 1 in the time, can realize the shearing to the hose automatically through setting up blade 6 on cutting the mechanism, when collecting box 1 in full waste gas syringe needle and need throw away, we can realize fast will cutting the mechanism and collect box 1's separation and can realize carrying out quick dismantlement to the blade 6 that sets up on cutting the mechanism under the condition of contactless blade 6, whole process medical personnel can not contact the position that is infected with easily and has medical waste liquid, make this edge tool box use safer, medical personnel's the risk that produces cross infection at the shearing in-process has also been reduced simultaneously.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustration, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications conforming to the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120315104.7U CN215023963U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Automatic cutting type safety protection edge tool box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120315104.7U CN215023963U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Automatic cutting type safety protection edge tool box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215023963U true CN215023963U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120315104.7U Active CN215023963U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Automatic cutting type safety protection edge tool box |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215023963U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114632225A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-17 | 彭建 | Automatic shearing and separating device for damaged elements of waste infusion apparatus |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 CN CN202120315104.7U patent/CN215023963U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114632225A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-17 | 彭建 | Automatic shearing and separating device for damaged elements of waste infusion apparatus |
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