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CN214958749U - Portable intelligent charging cabinet - Google Patents

Portable intelligent charging cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214958749U
CN214958749U CN202120478808.6U CN202120478808U CN214958749U CN 214958749 U CN214958749 U CN 214958749U CN 202120478808 U CN202120478808 U CN 202120478808U CN 214958749 U CN214958749 U CN 214958749U
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China
Prior art keywords
charging
cabinet
power supply
battery
power
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CN202120478808.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
滕景龙
周庆生
徐辉
齐伟华
鲍文光
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Shandong Edbang Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Edbang Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable intelligent charging cabinet is including the cabinet main part that charges and set up the charging source component in the cabinet main part that charges, the power supply component of being connected through the public connecting wire with the charging source component, the charging source component includes at least one in national standard interchange charging seat and the plug, the charging source component, the power supply component is connected with charge controller, charge controller is used for controlling the charging source component, the operating condition of power supply component, the charge relay's of power supply component input and public connecting wire are connected, the output is connected with the charger, the output of charger is provided with the battery package, a battery for placing at the battery package charges. The charging power supply component and the power supply component connected with the charging power supply component through the public connecting line are arranged on the charging cabinet main body, so that the charging cabinet can be installed on a cargo vehicle for use, and the replaced battery pack can be directly charged after the power supply is connected.

Description

Portable intelligent charging cabinet
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an intelligent charging technical field especially relates to a portable intelligent charging cabinet.
Background
Although transportation is inconvenient at present, long-distance transportation is provided with railways and airplanes, short-distance transportation is provided with buses and subways, and point-to-point personnel transportation is carried out no matter what public transportation means, namely, personnel transportation can be carried out only at a fixed station. Therefore, solving the traffic problem of the last kilometer is one of the important points in the traffic field. In recent years, tens of different brands such as Mei Tuo, Qing Ju, Ha Ji come out from the market to share the bicycle, so as to meet the short-distance travel demand of people.
With the continuous upgrading of market demands, the shared electric moped is arranged behind the shared electric moped, so that the manpower is reduced, the trip experience is improved, and the shared electric moped is pushed to the market by various shared trip companies. The short-distance shared transportation is upgraded into a shared electric vehicle, so that the feet of people are liberated, the fingers are moved, and the people can easily go out.
The shared electric vehicle is used in a shared mode, is driven by electric power and needs to be charged. Because the shared electric vehicle is used in a shared mode, all companies are provided with services by borrowing and returning to ensure user experience, and the shared electric vehicle can be fully charged as long as a part of the space is empty due to large-scale market expansion in a short period, so that the charging problem of the shared electric vehicle is caused.
The shared electric motor car that the market is running at present all changes the battery back to fixed place with the mode of trading the electricity and charges, involves a plurality of links such as dismantlement, transportation, loading and unloading, charging, and the first efficiency that influences can lead to some batteries to damage because of colliding with secondly. Therefore, battery charging and maintenance issues are always troubling operators.
At present, electric vehicles are powered by lithium batteries or lead-acid batteries, and each vehicle is provided with a charger. A common charger is an AC220V input, a dc output, which charges the battery with a constant current and then a constant voltage strategy. The batteries for the shared electric vehicle are lithium batteries, and need to be charged, but cannot be charged by one charger per vehicle like a household electric vehicle. Therefore, the mainstream mode of the current market is that an operator transports a fully charged battery pack to the address of the shared battery car, then uses the fully charged battery pack to replace a non-charged battery on the shared electric car, and then brings the replaced battery back to a special charging place for charging.
The charging control requirement of the lithium battery is higher than that of a lead-acid battery, the lithium battery needs constant-current and constant-voltage charging, a charging loop is disconnected after the lithium battery is fully charged, repeated charging is prevented, and lithium is easy to separate out due to overcharge of the lithium battery, lithium dendrites are generated (the lithium dendrites are dendritic metal lithium formed when lithium ions are reduced in the charging overcharge process), so that the electrode and electrolyte interface of the lithium battery is unstable in the charging and discharging process, and a generated Solid Electrolyte Interface (SEI) film is damaged. Lithium dendrites continuously consume electrolyte during growth and cause irreversible precipitation of metallic lithium, resulting in low coulombic efficiency. The lithium dendrites can even pierce through the membrane to cause short circuit inside the lithium battery, causing thermal runaway of the lithium battery to cause combustion explosion.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a portable intelligent charging cabinet, the mountable uses on the vehicle that carries cargo, can carry the direct charging to the battery package that changes after inserting the power, has improved the convenience of charging, and control is convenient simple, and the reliability is high.
For solving the technical problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a portable intelligent charging cabinet, be in including the cabinet main part that charges and setting the charging source component of cabinet main part, with the power supply component that the charging source component passes through the public connecting wire and connects, the charging source component includes at least one in national standard interchange charging seat and the plug, the charging source component the power supply component is connected with charge controller, charge controller is used for control the charging source component the operating condition of power supply component, the charge relay's of power supply component input with the public connecting wire is connected, and the output is connected with the charger, the output of charger is provided with the battery package for place the battery of battery package charges.
The national standard alternating current charging seat and the plug are connected with the public connection line sequentially through an air switch, a leakage protection switch and a charging power supply relay, and the charging power supply relay is connected with the charging controller.
The charging controller is characterized by further comprising a power selection knob, a stop knob and a charging indicator light, wherein the power selection knob is arranged on the charging controller, the charge indicator light is connected with the public connecting line, the power selection knob is used for controlling the charge power relay to start and control the national standard alternating current charging seat or the plug in the charge power component to supply power, the charging indicator light is used for conducting power-on indication on a corresponding line of the public connecting line, and the stop knob is used for controlling the charge power relay to stop supplying power.
The charging controller comprises an H-bridge control circuit and is used for driving an electronic lock to clamp a mechanical button on the charging gun to lock the charging gun on a national standard alternating current charging seat after the charging gun is normally connected, and actively controlling the electronic lock to unlock and release the charging gun after all batteries are charged or controlling the electronic lock to unlock and release the charging gun after at least one of a manual control instruction and a manual operation instruction is received.
The temperature detection control unit of the charging controller is used for detecting the temperature of the national standard alternating current charging seat, controlling and reducing the current carrying capacity of the power supply component after the temperature of the national standard alternating current charging seat is larger than or equal to a first temperature, controlling the power supply component to stop electric energy output after the temperature of the national standard alternating current charging seat is larger than or equal to a second temperature, controlling the current carrying capacity of the power supply component to recover a normal state after the temperature of the national standard alternating current charging seat is smaller than or equal to a third temperature, wherein the third temperature is larger than the first temperature, and the numerical value of the second temperature is sequentially increased.
The charging relay, the charger and the battery pack form a charging unit, the charging units form a charging bin, and the power supply component comprises at least one charging bin.
The charging system comprises a charging controller, a public connection line, a first storage battery charger, a second storage battery charger, a cabinet control relay, a direct current transformer and a second storage battery charger, wherein the first storage battery charger and the second storage battery charger are connected in parallel through the public connection line, the first storage battery charger is connected with a storage battery through a first fuse, the second storage battery charger is connected with the charging position through the cabinet control relay and the direct current transformer, the cabinet control relay is connected with the charging controller and used for receiving a command of the charging controller and controlling the charging position to charge or stop charging.
Wherein, a cabinet control device is arranged between the charging bin and the charging controller and is connected with the output end of the cabinet control relay, the charging bin is connected with the charging unit through a communication line, the cabinet control device is connected with the charging controller through a CAN bus, the charging bin reads the battery pack data through the communication line and reports the battery pack data to the cabinet control device and the charging controller through the CAN bus in combination with the charging bin, the cabinet control device outputs output data to the outside through a wireless communication module, and realizes the remote program upgrade of the battery pack by receiving an external control instruction, a cabinet control device and a control command for receiving the charging controller, and supplying power to the specified charging bin, stopping power or changing the charging priority of the specified battery pack of the charging bin.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a portable intelligent charging cabinet compares with prior art, has following advantage:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a portable intelligent charging cabinet, through with the charging source component, with the power supply component that the charging source component passes through the public connecting wire and connects sets up in the cabinet main part that charges, makes in the use, can be to placing the battery of battery package is charged the mountable and is used on the vehicle that carries cargo, can carry the direct charge to the battery package that gets off of changing after inserting the power, has improved the convenience of charging, and control is convenient simple, and the reliability is high, need not fix, only need through the national standard of charging source component exchange with mains connection in charging seat or the plug, can realize charging, simple structure, and low in structure cost, low in use cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of a specific implementation manner of a mobile intelligent charging cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of a specific implementation of a charging power supply component of the portable intelligent charging cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of a specific implementation of a common connection line portion of a portable intelligent charging cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of a specific implementation manner of a power supply component of the portable intelligent charging cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of a specific implementation of a portable intelligent charging cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of a specific implementation of a charging power supply component of the portable intelligent charging cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of a specific implementation of a common connection line portion of a portable intelligent charging cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of a specific implementation manner of a power supply component of the portable intelligent charging cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In a specific embodiment, the movable intelligent charging cabinet comprises a charging cabinet main body, a charging power supply member 10 arranged on the charging cabinet main body, and a power supply member 30 connected with the charging power supply member 10 through a common connection line 20, wherein the charging power supply member 10 comprises at least one of a national standard alternating current charging stand 11 and a plug 12, the charging power supply member 10 and the power supply member 30 are connected with a charging controller 40, the charging controller 40 is used for controlling the working states of the charging power supply member 10 and the power supply member 30, an input end of a charging relay 31 of the power supply member 30 is connected with the common connection line 20, an output end of the charging relay is connected with a charger, and an output end of the charger is provided with a battery pack for charging a battery placed in the battery pack.
Through with the charging source component 10, with the power supply component 30 that the charging source component 10 passes through public connecting wire 20 and connects sets up in the cabinet main part that charges, make in the use, can be to placing the battery of battery package charges the mountable and uses on the vehicle that carries cargo, can carry direct charging to the battery package that gets off of changing after inserting the power, the convenience of charging has been improved, control is convenient simple, the reliability is high, need not fix, only need exchange with commercial power connection in charging seat 11 or plug 12 through the national standard of charging source component 10, can realize charging, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the structure cost is low, and use cost is low.
The utility model provides a charging source component 10, power supply component 30 connect through public connecting wire 20, consequently as long as set up corresponding connection port at public connecting wire 20, can realize the high-speed joint, and connection process is simple, and connection efficiency is high, can reduce assembly process cost.
The utility model discloses in, can be with the naked hourglass of public connecting wire 20 in the cabinet main part that charges, also can set up its modularization, only expose the port of link, in use can realize that public connecting wire 20 is in the simple of the cabinet main part that charges, install fast like this, and in the manufacture process, public connecting wire 20 can whole preparation moreover, and public connecting wire 20's model, colour can freely set for, and in use like this, the assembler only need connect correspond the interface can.
The utility model discloses well charge controller 40 is used for controlling whole charge point process, therefore no matter is charging source component 10, still power supply component 30 all needs to be connected with charge controller 40 to the realization is to the control of whole charging process, not only controls the charging of power supply component 30 to the battery, also controls outside power and inserts.
The utility model discloses in adopt national standard to exchange charging seat 11 and carry out the electric energy and acquire for the whole cabinet that charges that removes has higher universality, as long as there is the place of national standard power to all can use, all can charge to the battery. Present fill electric pile in the installation, need dig ground and carry out the circuit arrangement and fill the installation of electric pile, installation period is longer, and use cost is higher, and adopts the utility model provides a remove the cabinet that charges, as long as there is the power to connect, can charge at once, almost do not need installation period, if after breaking down, also can maintain its quick travel, it is very convenient. And more importantly, the method is hardly limited by regions, achieves the plug and play degree and is very convenient.
The utility model discloses in for convenient use, generally can with the national standard exchange charging seat 11 the plug 12 sets up simultaneously, the utility model discloses do not limit to it sets up quantity, generally confirm according to the needs of charging, moreover when the design, can be according to the model of the biggest demand of charging manufacturing for the difference, satisfy the needs of charging of difference.
The utility model discloses do not restrict to the internal connection structure of charging source work piece, in an embodiment, the national standard exchanges charging seat 11 plug 12 loop through air switch 13, earth leakage protection switch 14, charging source relay 15 with public connecting wire 20 is connected, charging source relay with charge controller 40 connects.
Regardless of the national standard alternating current charging seat 11 or the plug 12, the charging power supply component 10 is connected with the public connection line 20 through the air switch 13, the leakage protection switch 14 and the charging power supply relay 15 in sequence, so that high reliability of the charging power supply component in use can be guaranteed, the charging power supply relay is connected with the charging controller 40, the power supply state can be manually controlled or controlled through a program through the charging controller 40, and the use reliability of the whole mobile charging cabinet is improved.
It should be noted that, the utility model discloses in do not do the injecing to air switch 13, earth leakage protection switch 14, charging source relay 15's model, parameter, except adopting air switch, earth leakage protection switch, can also adopt other equipment parts to carry out equipment protection, the utility model discloses do not do the injecing to this.
For further convenience of use, in one embodiment, the portable intelligent charging cabinet further includes a power selection knob provided in the charging controller 40 for controlling the national standard ac charging stand 11 or the plug 12 in the charging power supply member 10 to supply power by controlling the charging power relay 15 to be activated, a stop knob for controlling the state of stopping power supply by controlling the charging power relay 20, and a charging indicator connected to the public connection line 20.
Through adopting the outside to set up the knob, set up power selection knob, stop the knob and with the charge indicator that public connection line 20 is connected, outside personnel can select the power of intercommunication through power selection knob like this, select suitable connection power, can also be through stopping the knob, need maintain the circumstances such as after not using or breaking down, the disconnect power, just so can realize the security of equipment maintenance, and through the pilot lamp, can acquire the switch-on condition of power on the one hand, can also obtain specifically through different pilot lamps and select which way of power, whether the power that acquires through power selection knob is the same, the efficiency of management is improved, the power consumption security has been improved.
The utility model discloses to power selection knob, stop the knob and with the quantity of the charge indicator that public connecting wire 20 is connected does not do the injecing, can select the part of suitable quantity, model according to the needs that use.
In order to solve the technical problem that the charging gun may be pulled out by an error operation during the charging process or may be pulled out by accident, so that the charging process becomes unreliable, in an embodiment, the charging controller 40 includes an H-bridge control circuit, and is configured to drive an electronic lock to clamp a mechanical button on the charging gun to lock the charging gun on the national standard ac charging stand 11 after the charging gun is normally connected, and actively control the electronic lock to unlock and release the charging gun or control the electronic lock to unlock and release the charging gun after at least one of a manual control instruction and a manual operation instruction is received after all batteries are charged.
Through H bridge control circuit, connect normal back at the rifle that charges, the mechanical button that the drive electronic lock blocked on the rifle that charges is in the rifle lock that charges is in on the national standard exchanges charging seat 11, the rifle that charges of the back side of accomplishing to charge, no longer charges to the battery, avoids causing the extravagant electric energy of overcharge to the battery, guarantees the security of charging, can let the operation personnel reassurance leave. After the batteries are fully charged, the charging cabinet is powered off actively or a stop button is manually clicked, the charging controller 40 controls the electronic lock to unlock, the charging gun is released, and the charging safety and controllability are improved.
It should be pointed out, the utility model discloses in do not confine to and adopt H bridge control circuit to carry out corresponding control, also can adopt other modes, if the rifle that will charge when charging locks automatically, after detecting to accomplish charging, the rifle that will charge automatically carries out the outage processing, the rifle that charges is in the electroless state like this, just so do not have the condition that the rifle that charges was extracted of maloperation, perhaps the staff initiative switches to the stop state, can accomplish the lock operation down with the rifle that charges, or after the rifle that charges cuts off the power supply, lock state under the automatic entering, or adopt other device or mode to carry out the protection of charging of the rifle that charges, the utility model discloses do not limit to this.
Because in the charging process, the electric energy cannot be converted into the battery hundreds, the device can generate heat due to the heat effect, the temperature of the device rises, if the temperature of the device exceeds a certain length, the charging safety can be inevitably affected, for example, the charging efficiency is reduced, if in a normal condition, the charging can be carried out 2% per minute, but if the temperature is too high, the charging can be carried out less than 1% per minute, and even the charging can not be carried out. Furthermore, a fire may be caused by the temperature process of the device, or the device may be burned.
In order to solve the above technical problem, in an embodiment of the present invention, the portable intelligent charging cabinet further includes a temperature detection control unit disposed in the charging controller 40, configured to detect the temperature of the international charging stand 11, and after the temperature of the international charging stand 11 is greater than or equal to the first temperature, the control reduces the current carrying capacity of the power supply component 30, after the temperature of the international charging stand 11 is greater than or equal to the second temperature, the power supply component 30 stops outputting electric energy, after the temperature of the international charging stand 11 is less than or equal to the third temperature, the control recovers the current carrying capacity of the power supply component 30 to the normal state, wherein the third temperature, the first temperature, and the numerical value of the second temperature increase in sequence.
The utility model discloses to after the temperature reachs first temperature, reduce the numerical value of the current-carrying capacity of power supply component 30 does not restrict, can be equal percentage decline, if do the difference between first temperature, second temperature, divide into even several, every reach a temperature limit, the equal proportion reduces a share, if divide into five backs, reach after the first share number, reduce 20%, reach the second share, reduce 40% of maximum value, analogize in proper order. Alternatively, according to the fact that the loss caused by the higher temperature is more likely to be five parts, the first part is reduced by 10%, but the second part is reduced by 15%, the third part is reduced by 20%, the fourth part is reduced by 25%, the fifth part is reduced by 30%, or other reduction ratios are adopted, and the operator can set the reduction ratio according to the needs.
Additionally, the utility model discloses in do not do the restriction to the numerical value of the third temperature, first temperature, the second temperature that correspond.
The utility model discloses in to power supply current-carrying capacity and inject in the calculation process.
In one embodiment, if the power supply is a national standard ac charging pile or charging gun, the charging control module calculates the cable capacity and whether the charging gun is completely connected according to the table look-up of CC to GND resistance, specifically according to GBT 18487.1-2015 table a.3, and calculates the charging current limiting value according to the table look-up of CP duty ratio, specifically according to GBT 18487.1-2015 table a.2. The resistance value of the CC to the GND is corresponding to the charging interface connecting pile body and the cable capacity and is shown in a table 1, and the mapping relation between the CP duty ratio and the charging current limit value is shown in a table 2. And the charging control module calculates the power supply current carrying capacity to be equal to the minimum value of the cable capacity and the charging current limit value after calculating the cable capacity and the charging current limit value.
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0003323819220000091
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0003323819220000101
TABLE 1 charging interface connection status and RC resistance value
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0003323819220000102
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0003323819220000111
TABLE 2 CP Duty ratio and charging current Limit mapping relationship
In one embodiment, if the temperature of the international AC charging stand 11 is greater than or equal to 85 deg.C, the current carrying capacity of the power supply is divided by 2 on a calculated basis, and if the temperature of the international AC charging stand 11 is greater than or equal to 90 deg.C, the charging controller 40 determines to stop charging. And when the temperature is lower than 80 ℃, the normal charging is resumed.
Because the utility model discloses in, can charge a plurality of batteries simultaneously, if the quantity of battery is less, manage more easily, if the quantity of battery was handed over, reach several tens for the management degree of difficulty increases, in order to improve the managerial efficiency, in an embodiment, one charging relay 31, one charger 32 and one charging unit of the same kind is constituteed to battery 33 package, and charging position 34 is all the way constituteed to multichannel charging unit, power supply component 30 includes at least all the way charging position 34.
The charging units form the charging bin of one channel, so that management can be realized according to the charging bin during management, design and manufacture can be performed according to the charging bin during structural design, and manufacturing efficiency and management efficiency are improved. When the charging device is installed, the charging bin can be completely used as a module for installation, and when the charging device is managed, the charging bin is used as a unit for management, so that the management difficulty is reduced.
The utility model discloses in not do the injecing to the quantity of the package of charging and the quantity of the position of storehouse of charging that contain in the position of storehouse of charging.
In order to further improve the management efficiency, in one implementation, the mobile intelligent charging cabinet further includes a first battery charger 21 and a second battery charger 23 connected in parallel with the common connection line 20, the first battery charger 21 is connected to a battery 22 through a first fuse, the second battery charger 23 is connected to the charging bin 34 through a cabinet control relay 24 and a dc transformer 25, and the cabinet control relay 24 is connected to the charging controller 40 and configured to receive a command from the charging controller 40 and control the charging bin to perform charging or stop charging.
Through cabinet accuse relay with charge controller 40 is connected for receive charge controller 40's order, control charge the position of storehouse and charge or stop charging, realize the independent control to the position of storehouse that charges, and in the position of storehouse of charging, each way charging unit all contains charging relay 31, and the position of storehouse of charging is through controlling charging relay 31 for the charging process to the battery in each charging package is controlled, realizes high accuracy management and control. That is, in the present invention, the charge controller 40 can realize the accurate control of the charging of the battery in each charging pack by direct or indirect.
In order to further facilitate management and data transmission, in an embodiment, the charging bay is connected to the charging controller 40 through a communication line, the cabinet control device 35 is connected to the charging unit through a CAN bus, the charging bay reads the battery pack data through the communication line and reports the battery pack data to the cabinet control device and the charging controller 40 through the CAN bus in combination with the charging bay, the cabinet control device 35 outputs output data to the outside through a wireless communication module, and realizes remote program upgrade of the battery pack by receiving an external control instruction, the cabinet control device, and a control command for receiving the charging controller 40 to supply power to the designated charging bay, Powering down or changing the charging priority of the designated battery pack of the charging bay.
The cabinet control device 35 is connected with the charging controller 40 through a CAN bus, so that data transmission and command transmission are realized, the charging controller 40 CAN obtain the charging state of the charging bin in real time, and CAN also send commands to the charging bin in real time, even the charging priorities of different charging bins in the century or the charging priorities of batteries in a certain battery pack in the same charging bin are changed.
For example, a battery may be required to be charged, but the current load is full, and if other batteries are taken out and then placed in the existing scheme, preferential charging may be achieved. On the one hand, other batteries need to be taken out, and on the other hand, the taken-out batteries need to be made to have space for placement, which is very inconvenient.
And adopt the utility model discloses in change the scheme of priority, need not take out other batteries, the battery that only needs to charge is put into corresponding battery package, then with it charge the priority set to the highest can, will carry out priority to this battery like this and charge, and the priority of other batteries also can be reduced simultaneously, after accomplishing this battery and charging like this, will charge to other batteries voluntarily, and the battery can break off at its relay that corresponds after accomplishing charging, stop to its power supply, just so can not appear taking out other batteries then place its condition in predetermined space, the convenience type of charging has been improved.
In one embodiment, the utility model discloses an every storehouse of charging designs 4 independent RS485 ways, and every way RS485 corresponds charging unit all the way to physical addressing, the storehouse of charging combines to correspond the storehouse of charging to report to cabinet accuse and charge controller 40 through the CAN communication after reading battery package data and state as the host computer through RS485, and the cabinet accuse device reports the platform with data through 4G, and cell-phone APP accessible internet reads platform data. Meanwhile, remote program upgrading of the battery pack is realized through the platform, the cabinet control device and the charging bin.
Automatic charging management:
counting and sequencing rechargeable battery packs: the charging management module counts the number of the battery packs to be charged and the bin codes thereof by reading the data of the battery packs of the CAN bus and sorts the battery packs from small to large according to the SOC values of the battery packs.
Calculating the chargeable quantity: the maximum input power of the charger is 340W, the maximum input current can be calculated to be 340W/176V-1.932A, and the maximum support for charging the n-path chargers at the same time can be calculated according to the current carrying capacity.
Verifying the relation between the actual current and the current carrying according to the bus current, and then controlling the n + a charging relays 31 to be closed, wherein the calculation method comprises the following steps:
a ═ (current carrying capacity-bus current) ÷ single maximum input current;
if a 'is not less than 0, a is (a' is rounded);
if a '< 0, a { (a' -1) is rounded }.
Controlling charging: each charger has a charging relay 31 at its front end for controlling the connection of the charger to the power grid, and the charging controller 40 controls the charging relays 31 to charge the battery packs in the bins. When it is determined that the battery pack is fully charged, the charge control unit controls the corresponding charge relay 31 to be turned off.
Manual charging management:
calculating the chargeable quantity: in accordance with the above scheme, the charging controller 40 will automatically calculate the number of simultaneous charging and limit the number of manually activated rechargeable battery packs.
During the manual mode, the APP CAN start the battery pack which is expected to be charged by the operator one by one and charge the battery pack, the APP CAN send the charging starting battery pack sequence data to the cabinet control device, the cabinet control device sends the charging controller 40 through CAN communication, and the charging controller 40 carries out sequential charging.
When in the automatic mode, the operator can change the charging priority through the APP, if a battery pack is not charged temporarily, the operator wants to charge the battery pack limitedly, only the APP needs to click a charging button in the cabin area where the battery pack is located, the APP gives a charging control module through setting a data transmission path (the same), the charging controller 40 can promote the charging priority of the battery pack to the first position, and reduces 1 to all the priorities of the original battery pack in the front of the battery pack, and controls the charging relay 31 to charge the battery pack according to the newly arranged priorities.
The utility model discloses in if the power supply is AC220V16A plug 12, charge controller 40 direct calculation power supply current-carrying capacity is 13A.
To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a portable intelligent charging cabinet, through with the charging source component, with the power supply component that the charging source component passes through the public connection line and connects sets up in the cabinet main part that charges, makes in the use, can be to placing the battery of battery package is charged the mountable and is used on the vehicle that carries cargo, can carry direct charging to the battery package that changes after inserting the power, has improved the convenience of charging, and control is convenient simple, and the reliability is high, need not fix, only need through in the national standard alternating current charging seat or the plug of charging source component with mains connection, can realize charging, simple structure, and low in cost is used to low costs.
It is right above the utility model provides a portable intelligent charging cabinet introduces in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a portable intelligent charging cabinet, its characterized in that is in including the cabinet main part that charges and setting the cabinet main part that charges the charging power component, with the power supply component that the charging power component passes through the public connecting wire and connects, the charging power component includes at least one in national standard interchange charging seat and the plug, the charging power component the power supply component is connected with charge controller, charge controller is used for controlling the charging power component the operating condition of power supply component, the input of the charging relay of power supply component with the public connecting wire is connected, and the output is connected with the charger, the output of charger is provided with the battery package for place the battery of battery package charges.
2. The portable intelligent charging cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the national standard ac charging base and the plug are connected to the common connection line sequentially through an air switch, a leakage protection switch and a charging power relay, and the charging power relay is connected to the charging controller.
3. The portable intelligent charging cabinet according to claim 2, further comprising a power selection knob provided at the charging controller for controlling the charging relay to start up to supply power to the national standard ac charging stand or the plug in the charging power member, a stop knob for controlling the charging relay to stop supplying power, and a charging indicator connected to the common connection line.
4. The portable intelligent charging cabinet as recited in claim 3, wherein the charging controller comprises an H-bridge control circuit, which is used for driving an electronic lock to lock a mechanical button on the charging gun to lock the charging gun on the national standard ac charging base after the charging gun is normally connected, and for actively controlling the electronic lock to unlock and release the charging gun after all batteries are charged or controlling the electronic lock to unlock and release the charging gun after at least one of a manual control command and a manual operation command is received.
5. The portable intelligent charging cabinet according to claim 4, further comprising a temperature detection control unit disposed in the charging controller, configured to detect a temperature of the international ac charging cradle, and control to reduce a current carrying capacity of the power supply component after the temperature of the international ac charging cradle is equal to or higher than a first temperature, control the power supply component to stop power output after the temperature of the international ac charging cradle is equal to or higher than a second temperature, and control the current carrying capacity of the power supply component to return to a normal state after the temperature of the international ac charging cradle is equal to or lower than a third temperature, wherein values of the third temperature, the first temperature, and the second temperature increase in sequence.
6. The portable intelligent charging cabinet according to claim 5, wherein one of the charging relays, one of the chargers, and one of the battery packs form a charging unit, a plurality of charging units form a charging bay, and the power supply unit includes at least one of the charging bays.
7. The portable intelligent charging cabinet according to claim 6, further comprising a first battery charger and a second battery charger connected in parallel with the common connection line, wherein the first battery charger is connected to a battery through a first fuse, the second battery charger is connected to the charging bay through a cabinet control relay and a dc transformer, and the cabinet control relay is connected to the charging controller and is configured to receive a command from the charging controller to control the charging bay to perform charging or stop charging.
8. The mobile intelligent charging cabinet according to claim 7, wherein a cabinet control device connected to an output terminal of the cabinet control relay is provided between the charging bay and the charging controller, the charging bin is connected with the charging unit through a communication line, the cabinet control device is connected with the charging controller through a CAN bus, the charging bin reads the battery pack data through the communication line and reports the battery pack data to the cabinet control device and the charging controller through the CAN bus in combination with the charging bin, the cabinet control device outputs output data to the outside through a wireless communication module, and realizes the remote program upgrade of the battery pack by receiving an external control instruction, a cabinet control device and a control command for receiving the charging controller, and supplying power to the specified charging bin, stopping power or changing the charging priority of the specified battery pack of the charging bin.
CN202120478808.6U 2021-03-05 2021-03-05 Portable intelligent charging cabinet Active CN214958749U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115131918A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-30 惠州市贝斯天泰科技有限公司 Mobile shared charging product based on plastic products

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115131918A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-30 惠州市贝斯天泰科技有限公司 Mobile shared charging product based on plastic products

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