CN214761094U

CN214761094U - Head, neck and shoulder postoperative function recovery measuring device

Info

Publication number: CN214761094U
Application number: CN202120277502.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴灿灿
Original assignee: Anhui Provincial Hospital First Affiliated Hospital Of Ustc
Current assignee: Anhui Provincial Hospital First Affiliated Hospital Of Ustc
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a neck shoulder postoperative function resumes measuring device, including stand, elevating system, horizontal slide rail and measuring component, elevating system is vertical to be fixed in on the stand, on the horizontal slide rail vertical fixation elevating system, measuring component set up side by side to two and slide and set up on horizontal slide rail, elevating system drives horizontal slide rail and two measuring component and reciprocates. The utility model discloses utilize elevating system to adjust the transverse guide height, it adjusts to the position that will measure to drive measuring component, then through protractor and last expansion plate cooperation, realize neck cancer, chest cancer postoperative head, the measurement of neck activity or the activity of operation limbs, whole device simple structure, it is very convenient to use, medical personnel or patient family members all can operate, doctor's intensity of labour has been liberated greatly, also make measured data more accurate, judge for the recovery condition and provide accurate treatment data and foundation.

Description

Head, neck and shoulder postoperative function recovery measuring device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, concretely relates to neck shoulder postoperative function resumes measuring device.

Background

In the prior art, for the situation that the activities of the head, the neck and the shoulder of a patient are easily affected after operations such as most of head and neck cancers (thyroid cancer and oral cancer) and breast cancers (breast cancer), the activity of the head, the neck or the arm of the patient can reflect the situation of functional recovery after the operations, and a doctor generally judges the activity of the head, the neck or the arm of the patient according to experience by observing the amplitude of the lifting of the arm or the rotation of the neck and the head of the patient.

However, there are disadvantages in that: the doctor only obtains an approximate angle through visual inspection and experience, the measurement result is not accurate, accurate treatment data and basis are lacked, only the doctor can judge the recovery condition, and the workload of the doctor is greatly increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a head, neck and shoulder postoperative function recovery measuring device with simple structure and reasonable design for solving the problems.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

a head, neck and shoulder postoperative function recovery measuring device comprises an upright post, a lifting mechanism, two transverse sliding rails and measuring components, wherein the lifting mechanism is vertically fixed on the upright post, the transverse sliding rails are vertically fixed on the lifting mechanism, the measuring components are arranged side by side and are arranged on the transverse sliding rails in a sliding manner, and the lifting mechanism drives the transverse sliding rails and the two measuring components to move up and down and is used for adjusting the height of the measuring components according to the height of a measured part of a human body;

the measuring assembly comprises an upper telescopic plate, a lower telescopic plate, a central shaft, a sliding foot and an angle gauge, the upper telescopic plate and the lower telescopic plate are stacked up and down, one end of the upper telescopic plate and the lower telescopic plate is connected with the central shaft in a rotating mode through shaft sleeves, one end of the central shaft is connected with the sliding foot in a rotating mode, the angle gauge is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding foot and is arranged in the same circle center with the upper telescopic plate and the lower telescopic plate, and one end of the sliding foot is arranged in a sliding groove of the transverse sliding rail in a sliding mode.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, go up expansion plate and lower expansion plate and all include planking and inner panel, inner panel slip joint is in the planking inner chamber, inner panel one end extends to the planking outside and fixed handle.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, go up the axle sleeve and planking fixed connection of expansion plate and lower expansion plate one end, and go up the axle sleeve of expansion plate and lower expansion plate one end and set up side by side along the center pin direction.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, center pin one end fixedly connected with baffle, the center pin other end is connected with the bearing, be connected through the bearing between center pin and the smooth foot.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, the spout cross-section and the smooth foot cross-section of horizontal slide rail all set up to T shape, the smooth foot cooperatees with the spout, the setting is sealed at the spout both ends.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, elevating system includes ball linear guide and slider, ball linear guide drives the slider and is straight reciprocating motion, the transverse slide rail is fixed to be set up on the slider.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the fixed base that is equipped with in stand bottom, the mounting hole has been seted up on the base.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, the fixed rotation angle sensor that is equipped with on the center pin, the fixed display that is equipped with in stand top one side, rotation angle sensor is connected with the display controller in the display.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1) the utility model discloses utilize elevating system to adjust the transverse guide height, drive measuring component and adjust to the position that will measure, then through protractor and last expansion plate cooperation, judge the activity degree of operation back head, neck or shoulder through the rotatory angle of last expansion plate, realize the judgement to the condition of recovering of head and neck cancer, chest cancer postoperative function, the specially adapted thyroid cancer and breast cancer patient measure and use.

2) The whole device of the utility model has simple structure and very convenient use, and can be operated by medical care personnel or family members of patients, thereby greatly relieving the labor intensity of doctors, enabling the measured data to be more accurate and providing accurate treatment data and basis for the recovery condition judgment;

3) the measuring components of the utility model slide left and right in the sliding groove of the transverse guide rail through the sliding feet, namely the central shaft drives the upper expansion plate and the lower expansion plate to slide left and right, so that the distance between the two measuring components can be adjusted to adapt to the measurement of patients with different body types;

4) the utility model can adapt to the arm measurement of different lengths of patients through the telescopic arrangement of the upper expansion plate and the lower expansion plate, and can ensure the measurement accuracy by enabling the upper expansion plate to be attached to the inclined neck or arm for measurement when the arm rotates or the neck rotates;

5) the whole device can measure a plurality of body parts, and has various functions and high practicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the lateral sliding rail and two measuring assemblies of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the lateral sliding rail and two measuring assemblies of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the 180 ° expansion structure of the measuring assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper retractable plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an overall front view of the present invention with a display.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the 180 ° developed structure of the measurement assembly with the rotation angle sensor of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a column; 2. a lifting mechanism; 21. a ball linear guide; 22. a slider; 3. a transverse slide rail; 4. a measurement assembly; 41. an upper expansion plate; 42. a lower expansion plate; 43. a central shaft; 44. a sliding foot; 45. a protractor; 46. a shaft sleeve; 5. a chute; 6. a handle; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a bearing; 9. a base; 10. a rotation angle sensor; 11. a display.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" or "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, a functional recovery measuring device after head, neck and shoulder surgery comprises an upright post 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a transverse slide rail 3 and measuring components 4, wherein the lifting mechanism 2 is vertically fixed on the upright post 1, the transverse slide rail 3 is vertically fixed on the lifting mechanism 2, the measuring components 4 are arranged side by side and are arranged on the transverse slide rail 3 in a sliding manner, the lifting mechanism 2 drives the transverse slide rail 3 and the two measuring components 4 to move up and down, and the height of the measuring components 4 is adjusted according to the height of a measurement part of a human body;

the measuring assembly 4 comprises an upper telescopic plate 41, a lower telescopic plate 42, a central shaft 43, a sliding foot 44 and a protractor 45, the upper telescopic plate 41 and the lower telescopic plate 42 are stacked up and down, one end of the upper telescopic plate 41 and the lower telescopic plate 42 is connected with the central shaft 43 through a shaft sleeve 46 in a rotating mode, one end of the central shaft 43 is connected with the sliding foot 44 in a rotating mode, the protractor 45 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding foot 44 and concentrically arranged with the upper telescopic plate 41 and the lower telescopic plate 42, and one end of the sliding foot 44 is slidably arranged in a sliding groove 5 of the transverse sliding rail 3.

Further, the upper retractable plate 41 and the lower retractable plate 42 both comprise an outer plate and an inner plate, the inner plate is slidably clamped in an inner cavity of the outer plate, and one end of the inner plate extends to the outside of the outer plate and fixes the handle 6.

Further, the axle sleeves 46 at one ends of the upper expansion plate 41 and the lower expansion plate 42 are fixedly connected with the outer plate, and the axle sleeves 46 at one ends of the upper expansion plate 41 and the lower expansion plate 42 are arranged side by side along the direction of the central shaft 43.

Furthermore, one end of the central shaft 43 is fixedly connected with the baffle 7, the other end of the central shaft 43 is connected with the bearing 8, and the central shaft 43 and the sliding foot 44 are connected through the bearing 8.

Furthermore, the cross section of the sliding groove 5 and the cross section of the sliding foot 44 of the transverse sliding rail 3 are both set to be T-shaped, the sliding foot 44 is matched with the sliding groove 5, and the two ends of the sliding groove 5 are sealed.

Further, the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a ball linear guide rail 21 and a sliding block 22, the ball linear guide rail 21 drives the sliding block 22 to do linear reciprocating motion, and the transverse sliding rail 3 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 22.

Further, a base 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upright post 1, and a mounting hole is formed in the base 9.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows:

the functional condition recovery measurement for head and neck cancer patients is carried out by judging the activity of the neck, and specifically comprises the following steps: the patient stands at the measuring assembly 4 on any side, the ball linear guide 21 is opened, the transverse guide rail and the two measuring assemblies 4 are driven to move through the slide block 22 until the upper surface of the upper telescopic plate 41 is attached to the bottom of the chin of the patient, the chin and the upper telescopic plate 41 are horizontally arranged at the moment, then the neck is rotated upwards to the maximum degree, the handle 6 is held by a hand at the moment, the upper telescopic plate 41 is rotated and elongated, the upper telescopic plate 41 is attached to the chin, and the upper telescopic plate 41 and the protractor 45 are concentrically arranged, so that the rotating angle of the upper telescopic plate 41 can be read from the protractor 45 after the rotation, namely the upward rotating angle of the neck, and the angle is recorded;

then, the height of the measuring components 4 is adjusted to enable the shoulders of the patient to be horizontal to the upper surface of the upper telescopic plate 41, the ears of the patient are perpendicular to the upper telescopic plate 41, then the patient stands between the two measuring components 4, the neck of the patient is rotated left and right respectively, and after the neck of the patient is rotated, the upper telescopic plate 41 is rotated and stretched to be attached to the ears of the patient, so that the left and right rotation angle of the neck is obtained.

According to the measured neck rotation angle value, the function recovery condition of the head and neck of the patient with head and neck cancer can be judged.

The functional condition recovery measurement for breast cancer patients is carried out by judging the activity of shoulders, and specifically comprises the following steps: a patient firstly leans against the upright post 1 and stands between the two measuring assemblies 4, two hands stretch towards two sides and keep horizontal, the two arms are placed on the upper telescopic plates 41 of the two measuring assemblies 4, then the two arms are lifted upwards to the maximum degree, the upper telescopic plates 41 are rotated and lengthened until the upper telescopic plates 41 are attached to the lower surfaces of the arms of the patient, and the rotation angle is read through the protractor 45;

when measuring patient's arm and preceding upward swing angle, the patient is standing between two measuring component 4 to one side, and the left arm is measured on measuring component 4 on right side, and the right arm is measured on measuring component 4 on left side, during specific measurement: the arm of the patient is lifted and placed on the upper expansion plate 41, the arm is horizontal to the upper expansion plate 41 at the moment, then the arm is continuously lifted upwards to the maximum degree, at the moment, the upper expansion plate 41 is rotated, the upper expansion plate 41 is attached to the lower surface of the arm, and the arm rotation angle is obtained;

according to the measured arm rotation angle value, the function recovery condition of the armpit of the patient after the breast cancer operation can be judged.

In the use process of the whole device, the sliding foot 44 slides left and right in the sliding groove 5 of the transverse guide rail, namely the central shaft 43 drives the upper expansion plate 41 and the lower expansion plate 42 to slide left and right, the distance between the two measuring components 4 can be adjusted, the device is suitable for measuring patients with different body types, the lifting mechanism 2 drives the two measuring components 4 to move up and down through the transverse guide rail, and the device can be suitable for patients with different heights and can be convenient for measuring the activity of the neck and the arm;

in addition, the telescopic arrangement of the upper telescopic plate 41 and the lower telescopic plate 42 can adapt to the measurement of arms of patients with different lengths, and when the arms rotate or the neck rotates, the upper telescopic plate 41 can be attached to the inclined neck or arm for measurement, so that the measurement accuracy is ensured.

As shown in fig. 6-7, a rotation angle sensor 10 is fixedly arranged on the central shaft 43, a display 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the upright post 1, the rotation angle sensor 10 is connected with a display controller in the display 11, and the rotation angle sensor 10 is a P6500-4007 angle sensor.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: whole device can adopt the 45 readings of protractor, for make things convenient for quick reading more and reduce the reading error, can set up rotation angle sensor 10 on center pin 43, it rotates according to center pin 43 and carries out the rotation angle measurement, can be accurate acquire rotation angle data, the information of gathering converts digital signal into through the AD converter, and transmit for display controller, show data through display 11 by display controller, medical personnel can directly pass through display 11 readings, it is more convenient to use.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a neck shoulder postoperative function resumes measuring device which characterized in that: the device comprises an upright post (1), a lifting mechanism (2), transverse sliding rails (3) and measuring assemblies (4), wherein the lifting mechanism (2) is vertically fixed on the upright post (1), the transverse sliding rails (3) are vertically fixed on the lifting mechanism (2), the measuring assemblies (4) are arranged in two side by side and are arranged on the transverse sliding rails (3) in a sliding manner, and the lifting mechanism (2) drives the transverse sliding rails (3) and the two measuring assemblies (4) to move up and down so as to adjust the height of the measuring assemblies (4) according to the height of a measuring part of a human body;

the measuring assembly (4) comprises an upper telescopic plate (41), a lower telescopic plate (42), a central shaft (43), a sliding foot (44) and a protractor (45), the upper telescopic plate (41) and the lower telescopic plate (42) are stacked up and one end of the upper telescopic plate and the lower telescopic plate is connected with the central shaft (43) in a rotating mode through a shaft sleeve (46), the sliding foot (44) is connected to one end of the central shaft (43) in a rotating mode, the protractor (45) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding foot (44) and is arranged in the same circle center with the upper telescopic plate (41) and the lower telescopic plate (42), and one end of the sliding foot (44) is slidably arranged in a sliding groove (5) of the transverse sliding rail (3).

2. The device for measuring functional recovery after operations on head, neck and shoulder according to claim 1, wherein: go up expansion plate (41) and lower expansion plate (42) and all include planking and inner panel, the inner panel slip joint is in the planking inner chamber, inner panel one end extends to the planking outside and fixed handle (6).

3. The device for measuring functional recovery after operations on head, neck and shoulder according to claim 2, wherein: the shaft sleeves (46) at one ends of the upper telescopic plate (41) and the lower telescopic plate (42) are fixedly connected with the outer plate, and the shaft sleeves (46) at one ends of the upper telescopic plate (41) and the lower telescopic plate (42) are arranged side by side along the direction of the central shaft (43).

4. The device for measuring functional recovery after operations on head, neck and shoulder according to claim 1, wherein: the novel sliding block is characterized in that one end of the central shaft (43) is fixedly connected with a baffle (7), the other end of the central shaft (43) is connected with a bearing (8), and the central shaft (43) is connected with a sliding foot (44) through the bearing (8).

5. The device for measuring functional recovery after operations on head, neck and shoulder according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of a sliding groove (5) of the transverse sliding rail (3) and the cross section of a sliding foot (44) are both arranged to be T-shaped, the sliding foot (44) is matched with the sliding groove (5), and two ends of the sliding groove (5) are sealed.

6. The device for measuring functional recovery after operations on head, neck and shoulder according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a ball linear guide rail (21) and a sliding block (22), the ball linear guide rail (21) drives the sliding block (22) to do linear reciprocating motion, and the transverse sliding rail (3) is fixedly arranged on the sliding block (22).

7. The device for measuring functional recovery after operations on head, neck and shoulder according to claim 1, wherein: the base (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upright post (1), and the base (9) is provided with a mounting hole.

8. The device for measuring functional recovery after operations on head, neck and shoulder according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary angle sensor (10) is fixedly arranged on the central shaft (43), the display (11) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the upright post (1), and the rotary angle sensor (10) is connected with a display controller in the display (11).