CN214718226U

CN214718226U - Tunnel hole sediment separator

Info

Publication number: CN214718226U
Application number: CN202023218463.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李德全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Beijing Tongoli Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tunnel hole sediment separator, including the first cabinet body, the top fixed mounting of the first cabinet body has the hopper, the hopper is linked together with the internal portion of first cabinet, the internal fixed mounting of first cabinet has first sieve, second sieve and fixed plate, first sieve, second sieve and fixed plate are the slope setting, first discharge gate has been seted up on one side inner wall of the first cabinet body, second discharge gate and third discharge gate have been seted up on one side inner wall that the first discharge gate was kept away from to the first cabinet body, first discharge gate is located the top of first sieve, the second discharge gate is located the top of second sieve, the third discharge gate is located the top of fixed plate, first pivot and second pivot are installed to the internal rotation of the first cabinet body. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, is convenient for carry out screening separation and separately discharge the hole sediment according to the volume size to can carry out broken handle to the hole sediment of bold volume, labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency.

Description

Tunnel hole sediment separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tunnel hole sediment separation technology field specifically is a tunnel hole sediment separator.

Background

The hole sediment is the waste residue in the cave, generally indicate in the engineering, in some tunnel projects, the building stones waste residue of excavation belongs to abandonment or discarded object, can produce a large amount of hole sediment in the tunnel exploitation in-process, these hole sediment can be as the raw materials of processing grit material, also can be used to fill out the raw materials of road bed etc. thereby can carry out waste utilization to the hole sediment, because the hole sediment volume size of mining differs, need use splitter to separate the hole sediment according to the volume size and select, then be used for different local uses according to the volume size of hole sediment.

However, in the prior art, when the common tunnel hole slag separation device is used, the separation effect on the hole slag is not good, the separation and screening can not be rapidly and effectively carried out according to the volume of the hole slag, the working efficiency is low, the function of crushing the large hole slag is not provided, the crushing treatment on the large hole slag with the large volume needs to be carried out by using devices such as a crusher, the operation is complex, the time and the labor are wasted, and therefore, the tunnel hole slag separation device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a tunnel hole sediment separator has solved current tunnel hole sediment splitter when using, and is not good to the separation effect of hole sediment, can not be fast effectual separates the screening according to the volume size of hole sediment, and work efficiency is low, does not have in addition to carry out kibbling function to the bold hole sediment, still needs equipment such as rubbing crusher to carry out crushing treatment to the hole sediment of bold volume again, complex operation, the problem of wasting time and energy.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a tunnel hole slag separation device comprises a first cabinet body, wherein a hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the first cabinet body, the hopper is communicated with the inside of the first cabinet body, a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate and a fixing plate are fixedly installed in the first cabinet body, the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the fixing plate are all obliquely arranged, a first discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the first cabinet body, a second discharge hole and a third discharge hole are formed in the inner wall of one side of the first cabinet body, which is far away from the first discharge hole, the first discharge hole is positioned above the first sieve plate, the second discharge hole is positioned above the second sieve plate, the third discharge hole is positioned above the fixing plate, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably installed in the first cabinet body, the first rotating shaft is positioned between the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, the second rotating shaft is positioned between the second sieve plate and the fixing plate, and one ends of three springs are fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft at equal intervals, the other ends of the six springs are fixedly provided with knocking balls, the bottoms of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are fixedly provided with knocking rods, one side of the first cabinet body is fixedly provided with a second cabinet body positioned below the first discharge port, the top of the second cabinet body is of an open structure, two transmission shafts are rotatably arranged in the second cabinet body, the two transmission shafts are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers are fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing teeth, the inner wall of the bottom of the second cabinet body is provided with a discharge hole, one ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft extend out of the first cabinet body, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with first belt pulleys positioned outside the first cabinet body, the two first belt pulleys are wound with the same first belt, one ends of the two transmission shafts extend out of the second cabinet body, the two transmission shafts are fixedly sleeved with gears positioned outside the second cabinet body, two gear intermeshing, the one end of one of two transmission shafts and the one end of second pivot are all fixed the cover and are equipped with the second belt pulley, and around being equipped with same second belt on two second belt pulleys, one side of the second cabinet body is equipped with the motor, the one end of another transmission shaft in two transmission shafts and the output shaft end fixed connection of motor.

Preferably, a first material guide plate located below the first discharge port is fixedly mounted on one side of the first cabinet body, the first material guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and the bottom of the first material guide plate extends into the second cabinet body.

Preferably, a second material guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side, away from the second cabinet body, of the first cabinet body, the second material guide plate is located between the first rotating shaft and the second sieve plate, and the second material guide plate is arranged in an inclined mode.

Preferably, a third material guide plate located below the second discharge port is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the second cabinet body, of the first cabinet body, and the third material guide plate is arranged in an inclined mode.

Preferably, a motor base is fixedly mounted on one side of the second cabinet body, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the motor base.

Preferably, a control switch is fixedly mounted on one side of the second cabinet body, and a control button is mounted on the control switch.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a tunnel hole sediment separator. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this kind of tunnel hole sediment separator, through the starter motor work, the motor drives one of them transmission shaft and rotates, under the meshing transmission effect of two gears, make two transmission shafts drive corresponding crushing roller and a plurality of broken tooth and rotate, under the transmission effect of two second belt pulleys and second belt, and under the transmission effect of two first belt pulleys and first belt, make first pivot and second pivot drive corresponding three spring and strike the ball and rotate, strike the ball and carry out intermittent type nature with corresponding striking pole respectively and strike, strike the in-process production shaking force that ball and corresponding striking pole knocked, make first sieve and second sieve receive intermittent type's shaking force.

(2) This kind of tunnel hole sediment separator, it is internal through pouring the hole sediment into first cabinet from the hopper, it carries out the interception screening to the hole sediment of bold volume to utilize first sieve, make the hole sediment of bold volume discharge from first discharge gate along the incline direction of first sieve, hole sediment of less volume and the hole sediment of little volume see through sieve mesh on the first sieve whereabouts to the second sieve on, utilize the second sieve to carry out the interception screening to the hole sediment of less volume, make the hole sediment of less volume discharge from the second discharge gate along the incline direction of second sieve, and through the whereabouts of third stock guide, the hole sediment of little volume sees through sieve mesh whereabouts on the second sieve on the fixed plate, and discharge from the third discharge gate along the incline direction of fixed plate.

(3) This tunnel hole sediment separator falls to between two crushing rollers through the hole sediment of the bold volume of discharging from first discharge gate, utilizes two crushing rollers to drive a plurality of broken teeth of installation on it and rotates, can carry out crushing treatment to the hole sediment of bold volume for the hole sediment after the breakage is discharged through the relief hole, thereby be convenient for sieve the hole sediment according to the size of volume and separate the discharge, and can carry out crushing treatment to the hole sediment of bold volume, improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a first cabinet; 2. a hopper; 3. a first screen deck; 4. a second screen deck; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a first discharge port; 7. a second discharge port; 8. a third discharge port; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. a spring; 12. knocking and hitting the ball; 13. a knock bar; 14. a second cabinet; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a crushing roller; 17. crushing teeth; 18. a discharge hole; 19. a first pulley; 20. a first belt; 21. a gear; 22. a second pulley; 23. a second belt; 24. a motor; 25. a first material guide plate; 26. a second material guide plate; 27. a third material guide plate; 28. and controlling the switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a tunnel hole slag separation device comprises a first cabinet body 1, a hopper 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the first cabinet body 1, the hopper 2 is communicated with the inside of the first cabinet body 1, a first sieve plate 3, a second sieve plate 4 and a fixing plate 5 are fixedly installed in the first cabinet body 1, the first sieve plate 3, the second sieve plate 4 and the fixing plate 5 are all obliquely arranged, a first discharge hole 6 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the first cabinet body 1, a second discharge hole 7 and a third discharge hole 8 are formed in the inner wall of one side of the first cabinet body 1, which is far away from the first discharge hole 6, the first discharge hole 6 is positioned above the first sieve plate 3, the second discharge hole 7 is positioned above the second sieve plate 4, the third discharge hole 8 is positioned above the fixing plate 5, a first rotating shaft 9 and a second rotating shaft 10 are rotatably installed in the first cabinet body 1, the first rotating shaft 9 is positioned between the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 4, the second rotating shaft 10 is positioned between the second sieve plate 4 and the fixing plate 5, one end of three springs 11 is fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft 9 and a second rotating shaft 10 at equal intervals, the other ends of the six springs 11 are fixedly provided with striking balls 12, the bottoms of the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 4 are fixedly provided with striking rods 13, one side of the first cabinet body 1 is fixedly provided with a second cabinet body 14 positioned below a first discharge hole 6, the top of the second cabinet body 14 is of an open structure, the second cabinet body 14 is rotatably provided with two transmission shafts 15, the two transmission shafts 15 are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers 16, the two crushing rollers 16 are fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 17, the inner wall of the bottom of the second cabinet body 14 is provided with a discharge hole 18, one end of each of the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 extends to the outside of the first cabinet body 1, the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 are fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley 19 positioned outside the first cabinet body 1, the same first belt 20 is wound on the two first belt pulleys 19, the one end of two transmission shafts 15 all extends to outside the second cabinet body 14, it is located the outer gear 21 of the second cabinet body 14 all to fix the cover on two transmission shafts 15, two gear 21 intermeshing, the one end of a transmission shaft 15 in two transmission shafts 15 and the one end of second pivot 10 all fix the cover and are equipped with second belt pulley 22, around being equipped with same second belt pulley 23 on two second belt pulleys 22, one side of the second cabinet body 14 is equipped with motor 24, the output shaft end fixed connection of the one end of another transmission shaft 15 in two transmission shafts 15 and motor 24.

One side fixed mounting of the first cabinet body 1 has a first stock guide 25 that is located first discharge gate 6 below, first stock guide 25 is the slope setting, and the bottom of first stock guide 25 extends to in the second cabinet body 14, fixed mounting has a second stock guide 26 on the one side inner wall of the second cabinet body 14 is kept away from to the first cabinet body 1, second stock guide 26 is located between first pivot 9 and the second sieve 4, and second stock guide 26 is the slope setting, one side fixed mounting that the second cabinet body 14 was kept away from to the first cabinet body 1 has a third stock guide 27 that is located second discharge gate 7 below, third stock guide 27 is the slope setting, one side fixed mounting of the second cabinet body 14 has a motor cabinet, motor 24 fixed mounting is on the motor cabinet, one side fixed mounting of the second cabinet body 14 has a control switch 28, the last control button that installs of control switch 28.

When the multifunctional cabinet is used, an external power line is installed on the second cabinet body 14, the motor 24, the control switch 28 and the external power line are sequentially and electrically connected through a conducting wire to form a loop, the control button on the control switch 28 can control the start and stop work of the motor 24, the sieve pores on the first sieve plate 3 are larger than the sieve pores on the second sieve plate 4, the motor 24 is started to work, the motor 24 drives one of the transmission shafts 15 to rotate, under the meshing transmission action of the two gears 21, the two transmission shafts 15 synchronously and reversely rotate, the two transmission shafts 15 drive the corresponding crushing rollers 16 and the plurality of crushing teeth 17 to rotate, under the transmission action of the two second belt pulleys 22 and the second belt 23 and the transmission action of the two first belt pulleys 19 and the first belt 20, the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 synchronously and unidirectionally rotate, and the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 drive the corresponding three springs 11 and the knocking balls 12 to rotate, the knocking balls 12 are intermittently knocked by the corresponding knocking rods 13 respectively, the knocking balls 12 generate vibration force in the knocking process of the knocking balls 13, so that the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 4 are subjected to intermittent vibration force, the hole slag is poured into the first cabinet body 1 from the hopper 2 to fall onto the first sieve plate 3 firstly, the first sieve plate 3 is used for intercepting and screening the hole slag with large volume, the hole slag with large volume is discharged from the first discharge port 6 along the inclined direction of the first sieve plate 3, the hole slag with small volume and the hole slag with small volume penetrate through sieve pores on the first sieve plate 3 to fall onto the second guide plate 26 and fall onto the second sieve plate 4 along the inclined direction of the second guide plate 26, the hole slag with small volume is screened and intercepted by the second sieve plate 4, and the hole slag with small volume is discharged from the second discharge port 7 along the inclined direction of the second sieve plate 4, and falls through the third material guide plate 27, the small-volume hole slag falls onto the fixed plate 5 through the sieve pores on the second sieve plate 4 and is discharged from the third discharge port 8 along the inclined direction of the fixed plate 5, the hole slag can smoothly slide on the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 4 by utilizing the vibration force applied to the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 4, the large-volume hole slag discharged from the first discharge port 6 falls between the two crushing rollers 16 along the inclined direction of the first material guide plate 25, the two crushing rollers 16 drive the plurality of crushing teeth 17 mounted thereon to rotate, the large-volume hole slag can be crushed, the crushed hole slag is discharged through the discharge port 18, the hole slag is conveniently screened and separated according to the volume and is discharged separately, the large-volume hole slag can be crushed, the working efficiency is improved, after the work is finished, the operation of the motor 24 is stopped and is not described in detail in this specification, which is well known to those skilled in the art.

To sum up, the tunnel cave slag separating device has the advantages that the motor 24 is started to work, the motor 24 drives one of the transmission shafts 15 to rotate, under the meshing transmission action of the two gears 21, the two transmission shafts 15 drive the corresponding crushing rollers 16 and the plurality of crushing teeth 17 to rotate, under the transmission action of the two second belt pulleys 22 and the second belt 23 and the transmission action of the two first belt pulleys 19 and the first belt 20, the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 drive the corresponding three springs 11 and the corresponding knocking balls 12 to rotate, the knocking balls 12 respectively and the corresponding knocking rods 13 perform intermittent knocking, vibration force is generated in the process that the knocking balls 12 and the corresponding knocking rods 13 knock, the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 4 are subjected to intermittent vibration force, the cave slag is poured into the first cabinet body 1 from the hopper 2, and the first sieve plate 3 is used for sieving large-volume cave slag, the large-volume hole slag is discharged from a first discharge hole 6 along the inclination direction of a first sieve plate 3, the small-volume hole slag and the small-volume hole slag fall onto a second sieve plate 4 through sieve holes on the first sieve plate 3, the small-volume hole slag is intercepted and sieved by the second sieve plate 4, the small-volume hole slag is discharged from a second discharge hole 7 along the inclination direction of the second sieve plate 4 and falls through a third material guide plate 27, the small-volume hole slag falls onto a fixed plate 5 through the sieve holes on the second sieve plate 4 and is discharged from a third discharge hole 8 along the inclination direction of the fixed plate 5, the large-volume hole slag discharged from the first discharge hole 6 falls between two crushing rollers 16, the two crushing rollers 16 drive a plurality of crushing teeth 17 arranged on the two crushing rollers to rotate, the large-volume hole slag can be crushed, and the crushed hole slag is discharged through a discharge hole 18, thereby be convenient for carry out screening separation and separately discharge to the hole sediment according to the volume size to can carry out crushing treatment to the hole sediment of bold volume, improve work efficiency, the utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, is convenient for carry out screening separation and separately discharge to the hole sediment according to the volume size, and can carry out crushing treatment to the hole sediment of bold volume, labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tunnel hole sediment separator, includes first cabinet body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the first cabinet body (1) is fixedly provided with a hopper (2), the hopper (2) is communicated with the inside of the first cabinet body (1), the first cabinet body (1) is internally and fixedly provided with a first sieve plate (3), a second sieve plate (4) and a fixed plate (5), the first sieve plate (3), the second sieve plate (4) and the fixed plate (5) are obliquely arranged, a first discharge hole (6) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the first cabinet body (1), the inner wall of one side of the first cabinet body (1) far away from the first discharge hole (6) is provided with a second discharge hole (7) and a third discharge hole (8), the first discharge hole (6) is positioned above the first sieve plate (3), the second discharge hole (7) is positioned above the second sieve plate (4), the third discharge hole (8) is positioned above the fixed plate (5), the first rotating shaft (9) and the second rotating shaft (10) are rotatably arranged in the first cabinet body (1), the first rotating shaft (9) is positioned between the first sieve plate (3) and the second sieve plate (4), the second rotating shaft (10) is positioned between the second sieve plate (4) and the fixing plate (5), one ends of three springs (11) are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (9) and the second rotating shaft (10) at equal intervals, knocking balls (12) are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the six springs (11), knocking rods (13) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first sieve plate (3) and the bottom of the second sieve plate (4), a second cabinet body (14) positioned below the first discharge hole (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first cabinet body (1), the top of the second cabinet body (14) is of an open structure, two transmission shafts (15) are rotatably arranged in the second cabinet body (14), crushing rollers (16) are fixedly sleeved on the two transmission shafts (15), a plurality of crushing teeth (17) are fixedly arranged on the two crushing rollers (16), a discharge hole (18) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the second cabinet body (14), one ends of the first rotating shaft (9) and the second rotating shaft (10) extend out of the first cabinet body (1), first belt pulleys (19) positioned outside the first cabinet body (1) are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (9) and the second rotating shaft (10), the same first belt (20) is wound on the two first belt pulleys (19), one ends of the two transmission shafts (15) extend out of the second cabinet body (14), gears (21) positioned outside the second cabinet body (14) are fixedly sleeved on the two transmission shafts (15), the two gears (21) are mutually meshed, one end of one transmission shaft (15) in the two transmission shafts (15) and one end of the second rotating shaft (10) are fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley (22), the same second belt (23) is wound on the two second belt pulleys (22), one side of the second cabinet body (14) is provided with a motor (24), and one end of the other transmission shaft (15) of the two transmission shafts (15) is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the motor (24).

2. The tunnel cave slag separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the first cabinet body (1) is fixedly provided with a first material guide plate (25) positioned below the first material outlet (6), the first material guide plate (25) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the bottom of the first material guide plate (25) extends into the second cabinet body (14).

3. The tunnel cave slag separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second material guide plate (26) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side, far away from the second cabinet body (14), of the first cabinet body (1), the second material guide plate (26) is located between the first rotating shaft (9) and the second sieve plate (4), and the second material guide plate (26) is arranged in an inclined mode.

4. The tunnel cave slag separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the first cabinet body (1) far away from the second cabinet body (14) is fixedly provided with a third material guide plate (27) positioned below the second material outlet (7), and the third material guide plate (27) is obliquely arranged.

5. The tunnel cave slag separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a motor base is fixedly mounted on one side of the second cabinet body (14), and a motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the motor base.

6. The tunnel cave slag separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of second cabinet body (14) has control switch (28), installs control button on control switch (28).