CN214343104U - Nursing pad after hip joint operation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a nursing pad after hip joint operation, including filling up the body, set up the recess that has certain contained angle on filling up the body's the upper surface, in the recess of nursing pad is arranged in that the knee joint that suffers from the limb can bucking slightly when patient lateral position to make and suffer from the limb and obtain supporting, be difficult to the landing from filling up the body. The bottom of the cushion body is provided with a narrow part which can lead the cushion body to freely turn left and right. The nursing pad can enable the affected limb of the patient in the horizontal position to be in the abduction position, the affected limb can be prevented from adducting when the patient stands up in the lateral position, and meanwhile, the knee joint in the most relaxed state of the affected limb is convenient to be slightly bent when the patient is in the lateral position to be placed on the nursing pad. The nursing pad has simple structure, convenient use and strong clinical practical value.

Description

Nursing pad after hip joint operation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to postoperative care medical instrument field, concretely relates to a nursing pad for hip joint replacement postoperative.

Background

The artificial hip joint replacement is one operation of implanting prosthesis similar to human bone joint made of metal material with excellent biocompatibility and mechanical performance into body to replace pathological hip joint of human body, so as to improve joint function and remit joint pain. With the development of science and technology, it has become a standard surgical method for treating hip joint diseases. Today, about a million patients all over the world each year undergo such surgery and therefore throw the crutches away, regain walking ability, and improve quality of life.

However, during the postoperative recovery period, the degree of flexion of the hip joint on the operative side cannot exceed 90 degrees, and when lying on a flat bed, the legs are slightly separated, and the affected limb cannot be adducted beyond the median line. Otherwise it is likely to cause a new hip dislocation and have to be operated again. Therefore, after hip surgery, the affected limb is often required to maintain a special abducted neutral position while lying in bed. Currently home pillows or commercial care pads are commonly used in wards to maintain body position. However, the pillow has the following defects: (1) the household pillow is used for separating the two lower limbs, but the household pillow is soft and easy to deform, a hip joint operator is often an elderly patient, the compliance is poor, and the two legs are easy to be closed after the pillow is deformed; (2) when the patient lies on the side, the height of the common pillow is not enough, and the affected limb is easy to adduct; (3) the pillow with higher height is used immediately, the pillow has no fixing band, the affected limb is not fixed, and the patient can slide down from the pillow. Inadequate compliance by the average patient can cause hip flexion greater than 90 degrees; (4) some medical lifting pads cannot be used when a patient is in a lateral position. However, the current commercial nursing pad after hip joint operation is not conducive to turning over and bending knees of patients, and the mobility of the patients is not enough. Affecting the normal rest of the patient and causing poor compliance. Affecting the recovery of the patient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a nursing pad after hip joint operation, which comprises a pad body, wherein a groove with a certain included angle is arranged on the upper surface of the pad body, and the knee joint of the affected limb can be slightly bent when the patient is in lateral position and is arranged in the groove of the nursing pad, so that the affected limb is supported and is not easy to slide from the pad body. The bottom of the cushion body is provided with a narrow part which can lead the cushion body to freely turn left and right.

Further, the grooves include a left groove of ">" shape and a right groove of "<" shape intersecting each other at the head of the arrow to form a common region.

Further, the left groove of the ">" shape and the right groove of the "<" shape intersect with each other at the head of the arrow to form a common region.

Preferably, the cushion body further comprises a binding belt.

Preferably, the nursing pad is covered by a detachable wrapping cloth.

Preferably, the binding band is a widened and thickened cotton cloth strip.

The utility model has the advantages that: the nursing pad after hip replacement can effectively help a patient to turn over axially without adduction of legs under the condition of keeping a neutral position, and is suitable for treating and nursing the patient after hip surgery. The nursing pad can enable the affected limb of the patient in the horizontal position to be in the abduction position, and the affected limb can be prevented from adducting when the patient turns over in the lateral position, so that the hip joint is prevented from being bent more than 90 degrees. Meanwhile, the knee joint of the affected limb in the most relaxed state is conveniently placed on the nursing pad in the lateral decubitus position of the patient in a slightly bent state. The design structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the cleaning and the disinfection are convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a nursing pad after hip replacement.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the post hip replacement nursing pad facing to the right.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the post hip replacement care pad facing to the left.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the upper surface of the nursing pad with the arrow-shaped grooves not contacting with each other.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram that the groove is divided into two sections, the first leg support frame and the second leg support frame are connected through a hinge, pulleys are respectively arranged on the lower portions of the first leg support frame and the second leg support frame, the pad body is provided with a track plate, the groove is installed in the track plate through the pulleys, and the included angle between the first leg support frame and the second leg support frame is smaller than 180 degrees.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the design shown in fig. 5, wherein the angle between the first leg support and the second leg support is 180 degrees.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a nursing pad with a circular arc-shaped bottom.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a patient in engagement with a nursing pad while lying down.

Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of a patient lying on their side in cooperation with a nursing pad.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a nursing pad with arrowhead shaped grooves intersecting each other in the middle.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the nursing pad after hip joint operation is provided with a groove with a certain included angle on the upper surface 1 of the pad body, when a patient is in lateral position, the knee joint of the affected limb can be slightly bent and placed in the groove of the nursing pad, so that the affected limb is supported and is not easy to slide off the pad body. The bottom 2 of the cushion body is provided with a narrow part which can lead the cushion body to freely turn left and right.

In the design shown in fig. 1, the groove is in the shape of an arrow with ">" or "<", and a left groove 71 of the ">" shape and a right groove 72 of the "<" shape intersect with each other at the head of the arrow to form a common region 70. The arrangement of the shared area enables the knee joint of the patient to be supported under different knee bending degrees.

In the design shown in fig. 4, the left groove 71 of ">" and the right groove 72 of "<" do not touch each other at the head of the arrow.

In the design shown in fig. 10, the ">" shaped left groove 71 and the "<" shaped right groove 72 cross each other in the middle of the arrow. When the patient turns over 30 degrees to the left from the lying position, the affected limb of the patient is placed in the groove to be supported. Because the left groove and the right groove are crossed in the middle, the height of the nursing pad after the hip joint operation can be reduced on the premise of not weakening the supporting effect of the grooves on the affected limb, and the height of the quilt covering the nursing pad is reduced, so that the warm-keeping effect of the quilt is better.

In the design shown in fig. 5 to 6, the pad body further comprises a first leg support bracket 73 and a second leg support bracket 74 which are connected by a hinge 75, pulleys 76 are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the first leg support bracket 73 and the second leg support bracket 74, a track plate 77 in a shape of ">" or "<" which can be matched with the pulleys is arranged in the groove of the pad body, and the track plate is made of hard material. The leg support frame is mounted in the track plate 77 by means of pulleys. When the patient lies on his side and wants to straighten the affected limb resting in the recess, as shown in fig. 5, the angle between the first leg support bracket 73 and the second leg support bracket 74 is kept at 180 degrees. When the patient lies on the side and wants to bend the patient placed in the groove, the first leg support frame and the second leg support frame approach each other along with the bending of the knee of the affected limb to form a certain included angle. The patient's knee bending level as shown in fig. 6 reaches the maximum knee bending level set by the nursing pad. The design of track board and pulley makes the patient can be according to oneself needs, selects comfortable degree of bending the knee wantonly, and the contained angle between for example first shank support frame and the second shank support frame lies in the nursing pad and sets for the biggest degree of bending the knee and the affected limb unbends between, and no matter in which position knee joint can both obtain the support of recess.

In an improved design scheme, the pad body is further provided with a bandage for placing limbs to slide down. In the more specific embodiment shown in fig. 1, the first and second straps 81 and 82 are provided at both ends of the groove, the tightness of the straps is preferably such that the affected limb can move freely therein, and the distance between the first and second straps is such that the affected limb will not bend more than 90 degrees when the affected limb bends the knee. In another more preferred embodiment, a third strap 83 is included to avoid excessive hip abduction, for example, at about the middle of the bolster body. The strap may be of hook and loop design or of snap design. As shown in the nursing pad of FIG. 10, first and second straps 81 and 82 are provided at both ends of the nursing pad and span over left and right side grooves 71 and 72, respectively. The third strap 83 is spanned at the tip of the arrow shape of the groove.

As shown in FIG. 1, the bottom 2 of the pad body is in a sharp angle shape, and may be in a circular arc shape as shown in FIG. 7. Other narrow part design schemes which can lead the cushion body to freely turn left and right belong to the scope of the utility model. In order to prevent the bottom of the nursing pad from deforming in the overturning process, a hard anti-pressing block can be added on the bottom. As shown in fig. 7, a steel pipe 21 is placed at the bottom. In another optimized proposal, a heater and a heating power supply are arranged in the steel tube in fig. 7, which makes the nursing pad have the function of hot compress. The heating power supply can adopt a dry battery and can be repeatedly charged. A medicine bag 10 can be arranged on the nursing pad, and some medicinal materials with treatment effect can be placed in the medicine bag. The heat emitted by the heater can make the medicine exert more and better medicine properties, so as to achieve the effect of medicine application.

The nursing pad is made of soft sponge materials, and wrapping cloth can be added on the nursing pad, so that the nursing pad is convenient to clean and disinfect. The bandage can be made of a widened and thickened cotton cloth strip.

When a patient just finishes an operation, the patient needs to lie down and avoid that the abduction amplitude of the hip joint cannot be too large, and generally needs 30 degrees of abduction of the hip joint. At this time, the nursing pad is placed between the legs of the patient to abduct the affected limb. The bottom of the cushion body is attached to the sickbed surface, the left leg of the patient is placed below the left side part 5 of the cushion body, and the right leg is placed below the right side part 6 of the cushion body. In a modified proposal, the nursing pad body is gradually enlarged in an isosceles trapezoid from the near end 3 (the end close to the patient) to the far end 4 (the end far away from the patient), and is more suitable for the lying position of the patient with the open legs.

In the clinical example shown in fig. 8 and 9, in which the patient may turn after hip surgery, the right leg 101 of the patient is the affected limb leg. First, as shown in fig. 8, the right side portion 6 of the nursing pad is placed against the bed surface of the hospital bed with the upper surface of the groove facing the right leg, and the bands 81 and 82 fix the right leg of the patient on the nursing pad while the right leg 101 and the left leg 102 of the patient are spaced apart by the nursing pad so that the legs are kept open. As shown in fig. 9, when the patient turns over 30 degrees from the lying position to the left, the affected limb of the patient is placed in the groove, and the binding band is added to fix the affected limb so as to avoid the hip joint from bending more than 90 degrees. Therefore, the affected limb can be supported by the groove, and the fatigue of the leg is reduced. And the affected limb can be placed in the groove of the nursing pad in the most relaxed state with the knee joint 103 slightly flexed when the patient is in lateral position. The bandage can further prevent the limbs from sliding off. This lets when the unconscious patient uses the nursing pad, can effectual restriction its position, prevents to fix inefficacy. Also let the patient of consciousness clarity use the nursing pad, the patient need not worry constantly that the leg of oneself can slide off the nursing pad and sleep and not step on really, has guaranteed the quality of sleep and rest.

The nursing pad of the utility model is used as an auxiliary instrument for the patient to turn over after operation, which can avoid the occurrence of the common complication 'dislocation of hip joint' after hip joint replacement; when the nursing pad is used in the lateral decubitus position, the hip joint can be prevented from adducting, and the knee joint is slightly bent to enable the limb to be in a relaxed state. Has good clinical application value in the rehabilitation nursing after hip joint replacement.

Claims (5)

1. The nursing pad after hip joint operation comprises a pad body and is characterized in that a groove with a certain included angle is formed in the upper surface of the pad body, a narrow part which can enable the pad body to freely turn left and right is arranged at the bottom of the pad body, and the pad body comprises a left side part and a right side part.

2. The post hip surgery nursing pad of claim 1, wherein the grooves include a left side groove of ">" shape and a right side groove of "<" shape intersecting each other at the head of the arrow to form a common area.

3. The post-hip surgery nursing pad of claim 2, wherein the left recess of ">" shape and the right recess of "<" shape intersect each other at the head of the arrow to form a common area.

4. The post hip surgery care pad of claim 1, wherein the pad body further comprises a strap thereon.

5. The post hip surgery care pad of claim 1, wherein the pad is covered with a removable drape.

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