CN214338635U - Fertilizer injection unit for kiwi fruit is planted - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the field of agricultural tools, and discloses a fertilizing device for kiwi fruit planting, which is used for applying water and fertilizer to roots of kiwi fruit trees and comprises a fertilizer storage tank for containing the water and fertilizer, a fertilizing mechanism connected with the fertilizer storage tank, and a movable support which is used for installing the fertilizer storage tank and can move relative to the ground; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing barrel communicated with the fertilizer storage tank, a positioning barrel is sleeved outside the fertilizing barrel in a sliding mode, and a water retaining mechanism for controlling water and fertilizer to flow out is arranged in the fertilizing barrel. The fertilizer storage tank is used for storing a large amount of water and fertilizer, so that the fertilizer application area of single operation is increased; the movable support is convenient for an operator to move the fertilizer storage tank during fertilization, and accurate fertilization on the root system of the fruit tree is completed by utilizing the cooperation among the fertilizing barrel, the positioning barrel and the water retaining mechanism in the fertilizing mechanism, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for kiwi fruit is planted

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of agricultural instruments, concretely relates to fertilizer injection unit is used in kiwi fruit is planted

Background

The kiwi fruit is a perennial vine plant, and has vigorous growth and large fertilizer demand. A large amount of fertilizer is needed during the kiwi fruit planting period, the fertilizer application period is mainly divided into four stages, a large amount of base fertilizer is applied before fallen leaves after harvesting, the fertilizer is applied before germination to improve the fruiting rate, the fertilizer is applied in the germination period to promote the growth of roots and leaves, the most important fruit strengthening fertilizer is applied during fruiting, and the quality of fruits is guaranteed. Wherein, when fertilizing to promote root growth or multiple top dressing every year, the fertilizing amount is relatively less, but it is more important to carry out accurate fertilization to the root. However, in the existing fertilization methods, no matter the methods such as broadcasting, furrow application, strip application or hole application, the fertilizer is easy to be wasted, and the fertilizer is difficult to be completely and accurately applied to the roots of fruit trees. Therefore, in order to apply fertilizer accurately, the current fertilizer application mode still depends on manpower, water is firstly used for dissolving the fertilizer, and then the water and fertilizer are poured at the position close to the root, but the mode has extremely low efficiency, the dependence on the manpower is high, the fertilizer application is inconvenient, and the labor cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the artificial dependence degree is too high to cause to cultivate with high costs when being difficult to realize accurate fertilization or fertilization when carrying out root fertilization or top dressing to the kiwi fruit tree that prior art exists, this application provides a fertilizer injection unit for kiwi fruit is planted, through realizing the accurate fertilization to the fruit tree root with the help of fertilizer injection unit, guarantees the validity of fertilizeing, and improves the convenience of fertiliziing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:

a fertilizing device for kiwi fruit planting is used for applying water and fertilizer to roots of kiwi fruit trees and comprises a fertilizer storage tank for containing the water and fertilizer, a fertilizing mechanism connected with the fertilizer storage tank, and a movable support which is used for installing the fertilizer storage tank and can move relative to the ground; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing barrel communicated with the fertilizer storage tank, a positioning barrel is sleeved outside the fertilizing barrel in a sliding mode, and a water retaining mechanism for controlling water and fertilizer to flow out is arranged in the fertilizing barrel.

This scheme mixes solid fertilizer and water, stores in storing up fertile jar, and the movable support removes in the kiwi fruit is planted the ground, and the personnel of fertilizeing operate fertilizing mechanism and fertilize to root department, utilizes the cooperation between a fertilization section of thick bamboo, a location section of thick bamboo and the manger plate mechanism of applying fertilizer in the fertilizing mechanism to accomplish the fertilization process. When the fertilizing mechanism does not fertilize, the water retaining mechanism blocks the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank from flowing into the fertilizing barrel; when the fertilizing cylinder moves downwards, the water retaining mechanism forms a channel for water and fertilizer to flow from the fertilizer storage tank to the soil through the fertilizing cylinder. Store up fertile jar and can store a large amount of liquid manure, improve single fertilization area as far as possible, and the setting between the removal has avoided the fertilizing personnel to bear a large amount of liquid manure, is showing burden and the working strength who has reduced the fertilizing personnel. The fertilization mechanism is simple in structure, and simple actions of fertilization personnel are converted into accurate fertilization on the roots of fruit trees through linkage matching of all parts.

Furthermore, the water retaining mechanism comprises a top cover forming the top surface of the positioning cylinder and a water retaining plate arranged in the fertilizing cylinder and positioned below the top cover; the top cap center is equipped with the water inlet that is used for being connected with the fertilizer storage tank, breakwater center seals and is equipped with a plurality of holes that leak around the center.

Furthermore, a sliding hole which is adaptive to the thickness of the fertilizing barrel penetrates through the top cover, and the side wall of the fertilizing barrel is adaptive to the solid part which is concentric with the sliding hole in the top cover.

Furthermore, a water blocking block which is matched with the water leakage hole is arranged on the lower surface of the top cover in a downward extending mode, and the height of the water blocking block is smaller than the downward moving stroke of the fertilizing barrel.

The setting of water blocking piece makes when a section of thick bamboo that fertilizies just begins the downstream and inserts soil in, the water blocking piece blocks up the hole that leaks to block up the passageway of liquid manure whereabouts, the distance of a section of thick bamboo downstream that fertilizies surpasss the height of water blocking piece, the hole that leaks no longer cooperates with the water blocking piece, forms the passageway that supplies liquid manure whereabouts, and liquid manure just begins to fall into soil. The water retaining block is arranged, so that the situation that water and fertilizer begin to enter soil too early can be avoided, and the accuracy of root system fertilization is further improved.

Furthermore, a handrail is fixedly arranged at the top of the fertilizing barrel.

Furthermore, in order to reduce the resistance of the fertilizing barrel to the movement of inserting into the soil, the bottom of the fertilizing barrel is provided with an inverted conical insertion end.

Furthermore, a flange which is contacted with the ground is arranged at the bottom of the positioning cylinder. The flange can increase the contact area of the positioning cylinder and the ground, and the positioning cylinder is prevented from being unstable vertically or being inserted into soil when the fertilizing cylinder is pressed.

The beneficial effect of this application is: the fertilizer storage tank is used for storing a large amount of water and fertilizer, so that the fertilizer application area of single operation is increased; the movable support is convenient for an operator to move the fertilizer storage tank during fertilization, and accurate fertilization on the root system of the fruit tree is completed by utilizing the cooperation among the fertilizing barrel, the positioning barrel and the water retaining mechanism in the fertilizing mechanism, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fertilizing mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fertilization mechanism from another angle in the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the disassembled structure of the fertilizing mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the water retaining mechanism shown after partial structures of the fertilizing barrel and the positioning barrel are hidden in the application;

FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the initial state of the fertilizing mechanism of the present application;

in the figure: 1-a fertilizer storage tank; 101-a material inlet; 102-a pipeline; 2-moving the support; 3-a fertilizing mechanism; 4-a handrail; 5, positioning a cylinder; 501-a water inlet; 502-a top cover; 503-flange; 504-water retaining blocks; 505-a slide hole; 6-fertilizing tube; 601-an insertion end; 602-a jack; 603-a water baffle; 604-water leakage holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, the description is only for convenience and simplicity, and the indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description herein are only used for distinguishing between similar elements and are not intended to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like when used in the description of the present application do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1:

the fertilizer applying device for kiwi fruit planting, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, is used for applying water and fertilizer to roots of kiwi fruit trees, and comprises a fertilizer storage tank 1 for containing water and fertilizer, a fertilizer applying mechanism 3 connected with the fertilizer storage tank 1, and a movable support 2 which is used for installing the fertilizer storage tank 1 and can move relative to the ground; the fertilizing mechanism 3 comprises a fertilizing barrel 6 communicated with the fertilizer storage tank 1, a positioning barrel 5 is sleeved outside the fertilizing barrel 6 in a sliding mode, and a water retaining mechanism for controlling water and fertilizer to flow out is arranged in the fertilizing barrel 6.

The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the fertilizer storage tank 1 is used for storing liquid manure, and is provided with a feeding port 101 for filling liquid manure at the top and is connected to the fertilizing barrel 6 at the bottom through a pipeline 102. When the positioning cylinder 5 and the fertilizing cylinder 6 are in the initial positions, the positioning cylinder 5 is positioned at the lowest position relative to the fertilizing cylinder 6, and the water retaining mechanism blocks the water fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 1 from flowing into the fertilizing cylinder 6. During the use, support the position that needs the fertilization on ground with the bottom surface of a location section of thick bamboo 5, press down a fertilization section of thick bamboo 6 and make it insert soil in, because sliding fit between a fertilization section of thick bamboo 6 and a location section of thick bamboo 5, a fertilization section of thick bamboo 6 relative and a location section of thick bamboo 5 downstream, water retaining mechanism makes and fertilize and form the passageway that supplies water fertilizer to flow to the soil from fertilizer storage tank 1 through a fertilization section of thick bamboo 6 in the fertilization section of thick bamboo 6, and the water fertilizer in the water storage tank gets into soil through the bottom of a fertilization section of thick bamboo 6 in, acts on the root of plant.

It is worth explaining that in this application, mix solid fertilizer and water and store in storing up fertile jar 1, remove support 2 and remove in the kiwi fruit is planted the ground, and the fertilization personnel operate fertilization mechanism 3 and fertilize to root department, utilize the fertilization section of thick bamboo 6 in the fertilization mechanism 3, the cooperation between a location section of thick bamboo 5 and the manger plate mechanism to accomplish the fertilization process. Store up fertile jar 1 and can store a large amount of liquid manure, improve single fertilization area as far as possible, and the setting between the removal has avoided the fertilizing personnel to bear a large amount of liquid manure, is showing burden and the working strength who has reduced the fertilizing personnel. The fertilization mechanism 3 is simple in structure, and simple actions of fertilization personnel are converted into accurate fertilization on the roots of fruit trees through linkage matching of all parts.

It should be noted that, since the fertilizer cylinder 6 needs to be inserted into the soil, it is preferable that the bottom of the fertilizer cylinder 6 is provided with an inverted conical insertion end 601, which can reduce the resistance of the fertilizer cylinder 6 to the movement of inserting into the soil. In addition, it should be noted that, since the liquid manure needs to leak out from the fertilizing barrel 6, one or more holes should be formed in the bottom of the fertilizing barrel 6.

Example 2:

in this embodiment, a water blocking mechanism is further optimized and limited based on embodiment 1.

As shown in fig. 5, the water-retaining mechanism includes a top cover 502 forming the top surface of the positioning cylinder 5, and a water-retaining plate 603 disposed in the fertilizing cylinder 6 and located below the top cover 502; the center of the top cover 502 is provided with a water inlet 501 used for being connected with the fertilizer storage tank 1, and the center of the water baffle 603 is closed and is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes 604 around the center. A sliding hole 505 which is adaptive to the thickness of the fertilizing barrel 6 is arranged on the top cover 502 in a penetrating mode, and a plug hole 602 which is adaptive to the concentric solid position of the sliding hole 505 on the top cover 502 is arranged on the side wall of the fertilizing barrel 6.

The working principle is as follows: as shown in figure 2, which is a structural schematic diagram of the matching of the fertilizing barrel 6 and the positioning barrel 5, since the positioning barrel 5 is sleeved outside the fertilizing barrel 6, the diameter of the top cover 502 is larger than the outer diameter of the fertilizing barrel 6, and in order to ensure the relative sliding between the fertilizing barrel 6 and the positioning barrel 5, as shown in figure 5, a sliding hole 505 is arranged on the top cover 502, the sliding hole 505 is adapted to the thickness of the fertilizing barrel 6, a part of solid area is arranged in the area of the top cover 502 also adapted to the thickness of the fertilizing barrel 6, and a jack 602 on the side wall of the fertilizing barrel 6 is adapted to the area, so that the sliding distance of the fertilizing barrel 6 relative to the positioning barrel 5 depends on the height of the jack 602.

The soft pipeline 102 is arranged at the water inlet 501 of the top cover 502 and is connected with the fertilizer storage tank 1, when the fertilizer barrel 6 is not inserted into soil, the upper surface of the water baffle 603 is abutted against the lower surface of the top cover 502, and the water baffle 603 blocks the lower outlet of the water inlet 501, so that the water fertilizer is prevented from leaking into the fertilizer barrel 6. When the barrel 6 starts to move downwards, the water baffle 603 is far away from the top cover 502, the lower outlet of the water inlet 501 is exposed, and the water and fertilizer in the water storage tank flows into the barrel 6 through the pipe 102 and then falls into the soil through the water leakage hole 604.

Example 3:

as shown in FIG. 5, a water blocking block 504 corresponding to the water leakage hole 604 is extended downwards from the lower surface of the top cover 502, and the height of the water blocking block 504 is smaller than the downward moving stroke of the fertilizing barrel 6. The setting of water blocking piece 504 makes in this embodiment when a fertilization section of thick bamboo 6 just begins the downstream and inserts in soil, and water blocking piece 504 blocks up the hole 604 that leaks to block up the passageway that the liquid manure falls, the distance of up to a fertilization section of thick bamboo 6 downstream exceeds the height of water blocking piece 504, and the hole 604 that leaks no longer cooperates with water blocking piece 504, forms the passageway that supplies the liquid manure whereabouts, and the liquid manure just begins to fall into soil. The water blocking block 504 is arranged to prevent the liquid manure from entering the soil too early, so that the accuracy of root system fertilization is further improved.

Example 4:

as shown in figure 4, in order to facilitate the fertilizing worker to press the fertilizing tube 6 downwards, the top of the fertilizing tube 6 is fixedly provided with the handrail 4, when the fertilizing device is used, the handrail 4 is held by two hands to press the fertilizing tube 6 downwards, and uniform force application is facilitated. In addition, in order to avoid the positioning barrel 5 from being unstable in standing or being inserted into soil when the fertilizing barrel 6 is pressed, the bottom of the positioning barrel 5 is provided with a flange 503 which is in contact with the ground, and the flange 503 can increase the contact area of the positioning barrel 5 and the ground.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a kiwi fruit is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit for apply liquid manure, its characterized in that to kiwi fruit root department: comprises a fertilizer storage tank (1) for containing water and fertilizer, a fertilizing mechanism (3) connected with the fertilizer storage tank (1), and a movable bracket (2) which is used for mounting the fertilizer storage tank (1) and can move relative to the ground;

the fertilizer applying mechanism (3) comprises a fertilizer applying cylinder (6) communicated with the fertilizer storage tank (1), a positioning cylinder (5) is sleeved outside the fertilizer applying cylinder (6) in a sliding mode, and a water retaining mechanism for controlling water and fertilizer to flow out is arranged in the fertilizer applying cylinder (6).

2. The fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the water retaining mechanism comprises a top cover (502) forming the top surface of the positioning cylinder (5) and a water retaining plate (603) arranged in the fertilizing cylinder (6) and positioned below the top cover (502);

the center of the top cover (502) is provided with a water inlet (501) connected with the fertilizer storage tank (1), and the center of the water baffle (603) is closed and is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes (604) around the center.

3. The fertilizer injection unit of claim 2, wherein: the top cover (502) is provided with a sliding hole (505) which is adaptive to the thickness of the fertilizing barrel (6) in a penetrating way, and the side wall of the fertilizing barrel (6) is provided with a jack (602) which is adaptive to the concentric solid position of the sliding hole (505) on the top cover (502).

4. The fertilizer injection unit of claim 3, wherein: the lower surface of the top cover (502) extends downwards to form a water blocking block (504) corresponding to the water leakage hole (604), and the height of the water blocking block (504) is smaller than the downward moving stroke of the fertilizing barrel (6).

5. The fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the top of the fertilizing barrel (6) is fixedly provided with a handrail (4).

6. The fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: an inverted cone-shaped inserting end (601) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing barrel (6).

7. The fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the positioning cylinder (5) is provided with a flange (503) which is in contact with the ground.

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