CN214335231U - Slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on Beidou positioning system - Google Patents
Slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on Beidou positioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214335231U CN214335231U CN202023187072.1U CN202023187072U CN214335231U CN 214335231 U CN214335231 U CN 214335231U CN 202023187072 U CN202023187072 U CN 202023187072U CN 214335231 U CN214335231 U CN 214335231U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of safety monitoring, and discloses a slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on a Beidou positioning system, which comprises a background control center, a Beidou monitor, a Beidou base station, a bottom strain gauge and a bottom pressure sensor, wherein the background control center is provided with a visual three-dimensional model of a slope; the bottom strain gauge is arranged in the slot, and the bottom pressure sensor is arranged in the pressure groove; a rotating ring is encircled on the periphery of the Beidou monitor and is connected with a solar panel; the pressure data and the positioning data are embedded in the three-dimensional model and displayed; the Beidou monitor embeds the space movement data into the three-dimensional model for display; the Beidou detector is used for detecting the spatial displacement of the slope layer, the strain data of the slope layer is monitored through the bottom strain gauge, the pressure data of the slope layer is monitored through the bottom pressure sensor, the state of the slope layer is monitored, the slope layer is visually observed in a three-dimensional model through embedding, high-precision three-dimensional safety monitoring is achieved, and the effects of early warning and emergency command are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The patent of the utility model relates to a technical field of safety monitoring particularly, relates to three-dimensional monitoring devices of side slope safety based on big dipper positioning system.
Background
The side slope is a common building structure at present, and refers to a slope surface with a certain slope and formed on two sides of a roadbed to ensure the stability of the roadbed. The slope is covered with a slope layer, the slope layer integrally combines and connects broken loose rock layers, the broken loose rock layers are anchored on a rock body which is stable in the deep part of the stratum through anchor cables, and prestress is applied to the anchor cables, so that the weak rock body (layer) in the length range of the anchor cables is extruded and compacted, the positive pressure and the frictional resistance between the rock layer surfaces are improved, the displacement of the broken loose rock body is prevented, and the purpose of reinforcing the slope is achieved.
At present, due to the inclination angle of the side slope and environmental change influence factors such as rain wash, soil pressure and the like, the side slope is easy to slide or collapse.
In the prior art, the safety monitoring of the side slope is monitored by the camera, so that the defect of inaccurate monitoring is overcome, and the early warning function is difficult to realize.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional monitoring devices of side slope safety based on big dipper positioning system aims at solving prior art, and bridge safety monitoring is difficult to the problem that realizes the early warning.
The utility model discloses a realize like this, based on big dipper positioning system's three-dimensional monitoring devices of side slope safety, including backstage control center, set up on the slope layer and monitor big dipper monitor, big dipper basic station, bottom foil gage and bottom pressure sensor of the space movement data on the slope layer, bottom foil gage and bottom pressure sensor set up in the bottom on the slope layer, backstage control center establishes the visual three-dimensional model of side slope, big dipper monitor communicates with big dipper satellite through big dipper basic station;
the bottom of the slope layer is provided with a transversely extending slot, and the bottom strain gauge is arranged in the slot and attached to the top side wall of the slot; the bottom pressure sensor is provided with a pressure-bearing surface, the bottom of the slope layer is provided with a pressure groove, and the bottom pressure sensor is arranged in the pressure groove; along the depth direction of the pressure tank, the top side wall of the pressure tank and the pressure-receiving surface of the bottom pressure sensor are respectively arranged in a downward inclined manner, and the pressure-receiving surface of the bottom pressure sensor is abutted against the top side wall of the pressure tank;
a rotating ring is encircled on the periphery of the Beidou monitor and is driven by a motor to rotate relative to the Beidou monitor, a solar panel which is obliquely arranged downwards is connected to the rotating ring, and a photosensitive sensor is arranged on the solar panel;
the pressure sensor and the positioner are communicated with the background control center through a wireless network, and pressure data and positioning data are embedded into the three-dimensional model to be displayed; the Beidou monitor transmits the collected spatial movement data of the slope layer to the background control center in real time through a Beidou base station and a Beidou satellite, and the background control center embeds the spatial movement data into the three-dimensional model for display.
Further, the bottom of big dipper monitor is equipped with the mount pad of fixing on the slope layer, be equipped with upper end open-ended mounting groove in the mount pad, the lower part embedding of big dipper monitor is fixed in the mounting groove, installation interval has between the bottom of big dipper monitor and the bottom of mounting groove, it has the resilient mounting piece to fill in the installation interval.
Furthermore, the mounting seat comprises a ring seat and a seat body, wherein the ring seat is fixed on a slope layer, an inner ring space is formed by the ring seat in a surrounding manner, the seat body is positioned in the inner ring space, and a gap is formed between the periphery of the seat body and the inner side wall of the ring seat; the inner side wall of the ring seat is provided with a plurality of inclined strips, the inclined strips are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner side wall of the ring seat, and the outer ends of the inclined strips extend towards the middle part of the inner ring space in an inclined manner and are fixedly connected to the periphery of the seat body; the mounting groove is arranged in the seat body.
Further, the three-dimensional monitoring device of side slope safety based on big dipper positioning system includes attached anchor rope strain gauge at the anchor rope section, the anchor rope strain gauge extends along the length direction of anchor rope section and arranges, and the soil body of butt slope.
Further, a fixing ring is fixed on the periphery of the anchor cable section, the fixing ring is arranged around the periphery of the anchor cable section, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the end part of the anchor cable strain gauge; the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of elastic strips which are arranged at intervals around the circumference of the fixing ring; the inner end of the elastic strip is fixed on the fixing ring, and the outer end of the elastic strip extends outwards towards the side slope and deviates from the anchor cable section in an inclined mode.
Furthermore, the periphery of the anchor cable section is fixed with two fixing rings, and the two fixing rings are respectively and fixedly connected to two end parts of the anchor cable strain gauge.
Furthermore, an inclined insertion rod is inserted into the soil body of the side slope, the top of the insertion rod is fixed to the top of the soil body, and the bottom of the insertion rod is inserted into the soil body; and an angle sensor is arranged at the bottom of the soil body.
Furthermore, a flat fixed block is arranged at the top of the soil body, and the top of the inserted rod is connected with the fixed block.
Furthermore, the top of the inserted bar is connected with the fixed block through a universal head.
Further, the bottom of inserted bar is provided with the lower briquetting of horizontal arrangement, the briquetting has the butt face of arranging downwards, the butt face is the planishing face of horizontal arrangement.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a side slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on big dipper positioning system detects the spatial displacement on side slope layer through big dipper detector, through the strain data on bottom foil gage monitoring side slope layer, through the pressure data on bottom pressure sensor monitoring side slope layer, can monitor the state on side slope layer, and show in three-dimensional model through the embedding, can the direct-viewing observation, for the three-dimensional safety monitoring of side slope realization high accuracy, realize the effect of early warning and emergent commander.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a three-dimensional slope safety monitoring device based on a Beidou positioning system, provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the mounting base provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following describes the implementation of the present invention in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.
The slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on the Beidou positioning system comprises a background control center, a Beidou monitor, a Beidou base station, a bottom strain gauge 105 and a bottom pressure sensor 103, wherein the Beidou monitor is arranged on a slope layer 101 and monitors spatial movement data of the slope layer 101, and the bottom strain gauge 105 and the bottom pressure sensor 103 are arranged at the bottom of the slope layer 101; the background control center is provided with a visual three-dimensional model of the slope, the three-dimensional model is established in the background control center through three-dimensional modeling according to information such as the size proportion and the position of the actual slope, and the Beidou monitor is communicated with the Beidou satellite through the Beidou base station.
Through the combination of the Beidou satellite and the Beidou monitor, the spatial displacement monitoring at the centimeter level can be achieved, and high-precision monitoring is realized. In this embodiment, adopt Hunan ally oneself with big dipper monitor of science and technology limited company to carry out the space displacement monitoring of building thing.
The bottom of the slope layer 101 is provided with a transversely extending slot 104, and a bottom strain gage 105 is disposed in the slot 104 and attached to the top sidewall of the slot 104, such that strain data at the bottom of the slope layer 101 is sensed by the bottom strain gage 105.
The bottom pressure sensor 103 is provided with a pressure surface, the bottom of the slope layer 101 is provided with a pressure groove 102, and the bottom pressure sensor 103 is arranged in the pressure groove 102; along the depth direction of the pressure tank 102, the top side wall of the pressure tank 102 and the pressure receiving surface of the bottom pressure sensor 103 are respectively arranged obliquely downwards, and the pressure receiving surface of the bottom pressure sensor 103 is abutted on the top side wall of the pressure tank 102; thus, the top side wall of the pressure tank 102 and the pressure-receiving surface of the bottom pressure sensor 103 are kept as perpendicular as possible to the slope layer 101, and the pressure data of the slope layer 101 can be monitored more accurately.
The periphery of big dipper monitor is surrounded there is the rotating ring, and the rotating ring is rotated for big dipper monitor by motor drive, is connected with the solar panel that the slope was arranged down on the rotating ring, is equipped with the photosensitive sensor on the solar panel. Utilize solar panel to collect solar energy and provide the electric energy for big dipper monitor to, through setting up the light sensor, can monitor the orientation of sunlight, through the rotation of motor drive rotating ring, and then make solar panel can be towards the sun at any time, guarantee sufficient electric energy.
The bottom strain gauge 105 and the bottom pressure sensor 103 are communicated with a background control center through a wireless network, and monitoring data are embedded into the three-dimensional model to be displayed; the Beidou monitor transmits the collected space movement data of the slope layer 101 to the background control center in real time through the Beidou base station and the Beidou satellite, and the background control center embeds the space movement data into the three-dimensional model for display.
The above-mentioned side slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on big dipper positioning system that provides, detect the spatial displacement of side slope layer 101 through big dipper detector, through the strain data of bottom foil gage 105 monitoring side slope layer 101, through the pressure data of bottom pressure sensor 103 monitoring side slope layer 101, can monitor the state of side slope layer 101, and show in three-dimensional model through the embedding, can the direct-viewing observation, realize the three-dimensional safety monitoring of high accuracy for the side slope, realize the effect of early warning and emergency command.
When the slope layer 101 of the side slope is abnormal, the accurate position of an accident can be rapidly judged by combining the monitoring data of the Beidou monitor through the three-dimensional model of the background control center, and the effect of rapid emergency command is realized.
The bottom of big dipper monitor is equipped with the mount pad of fixing on slope layer 101, is equipped with upper end open-ended mounting groove 404 in the mount pad, and the lower part embedding of big dipper monitor is fixed in mounting groove 404, has the installation interval between the bottom of big dipper monitor and the bottom of mounting groove 404, and it has the elastic mounting piece to fill in the installation interval, and the elastic mounting piece is in the precompression state.
Like this, when the normal vibrations of slope layer 101, drive the mount pad vibrations to big dipper monitor also shakes thereupon, through the upper and lower vibrations of elastic mounting piece buffering big dipper monitor, plays the effect of protection big dipper electromagnetic shaker, and it is through the upper and lower vibrations of big dipper monitor, can acquire the vibrations data of slope layer 101.
The mounting seat comprises a ring seat 400 and a seat body 403 which are fixed on the slope layer 101, the ring seat 400 is enclosed to form an inner ring space 401, the seat body 403 is positioned in the inner ring space 401, and a gap is formed between the periphery of the seat body 403 and the inner side wall of the ring seat 400; the inner side wall of the ring seat 400 is provided with a plurality of inclined strips 402, the inclined strips 402 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner side wall of the ring seat 400, and the outer ends of the inclined strips 402 extend towards the middle part of the inner ring space 401 in an inclined manner and are fixedly connected to the periphery of the seat body 403; the mounting groove 404 is provided in the seating body 403.
Like this, along with the vibrations of slope layer 101, because ring seat 400 is together fixed with slope layer 101, along with the vibrations of slope layer 101, and be connected through the slope strip 402 of slope between pedestal 403 and the ring seat 400, like this, slope strip 402 plays the effect of vibrations buffering, the elastic action of cooperation elastic mounting piece, the mount pad carries out secondary cushioning effect to the big dipper monitor, plays the effect of protection big dipper monitor, and the more accurate vibrations data that acquire slope layer 101.
The pressure-bearing surface of the bottom pressure sensor 103 is arranged perpendicular to the slope layer 101, so that pressure data monitored by the bottom pressure sensor 103 can reflect pressure change of the whole slope layer 101.
The bottom side wall of the pressure tank 102 is downwards sunken to form a sunken position, and the lower part of the bottom pressure sensor 103 is embedded in the sunken position, so that when the slope layer 101 has landslide and the like, the bottom pressure sensor 103 is prevented from being separated from the pressure tank 102 and can be always fixed in the pressure tank 102, and monitoring is still kept even in a slight landslide state.
Slope safety three-dimensional monitoring devices based on beidou positioning system is including attached anchor rope foil gage 201 at anchor rope section 201, and anchor rope foil gage 201 extends along the length direction of anchor rope section 201 and arranges, and the soil body 100 of butt side slope. Thus, the phenomena of settlement or movement of the soil body 100 and the like can be monitored through the anchor cable strain gauge 201.
A fixing ring 202 is fixed on the periphery of the anchor cable section 201, the fixing ring 202 is arranged around the periphery of the anchor cable section 201, and the fixing ring 202 is fixedly connected with the end part of the anchor cable strain gauge 201; a plurality of elastic strips 203 are arranged on the fixing ring 202, and the elastic strips 203 are arranged around the fixing ring 202 at intervals in the circumferential direction; the inner end of the elastic strip 203 is fixed to the fixing ring 202, and the outer end of the elastic strip 203 extends towards the slope and is arranged obliquely away from the anchor cable segment 201.
Like this, at the in-process of construction anchor rope section 201, anchor rope section 201 passes slope layer 101, wear to establish in soil body 100, at the in-process that alternates to soil body 100, elastic strip 203 is pushed and is drawn close towards anchor rope section 201, and play the guide effect to the interlude of anchor rope section 201, after anchor rope section 201 alternates to target in place, because the barb effect of elastic strip 203, can make anchor rope section 201 and soil body 100 combine as an organic whole, and the end fixing with the foil gage through solid fixed ring 202, like this, make the monitoring soil body 100 side that the foil gage can be more accurate subside or remove.
Two fixing rings 202 are fixed on the periphery of the anchor cable section 201, and the two fixing rings 202 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the anchor cable strain gauge 201. Therefore, the anchor cable section 201, the strain gauge and the soil body 100 are combined into a whole more stably, and the strain gauge monitors the settlement or movement of the soil body 100 more accurately.
An inclined insertion rod 300 is inserted into the soil body 100 of the side slope, the top of the insertion rod 300 is fixed at the top of the soil body 100, and the bottom of the insertion rod 300 is inserted into the soil body 100; the bottom of the soil body 100 is provided with an angle sensor. In this way, by arranging the inserted rod 300 in an inclined shape, when the soil body 100 is inclined, settled or displaced, the inserted rod 300 changes in angle therewith, and the moving direction of the soil body 100 can be monitored by the angle sensor.
The top of the soil body 100 is provided with a flat fixed block 301, and the top of the inserted link 300 is connected with the fixed block 301, so that the top of the inserted link 300 is always fixed on the top of the soil body 100 in the process of sedimentation or movement of the soil body 100.
The top of the inserted link 300 is connected with the fixed block 301 through a universal head, and the universal head is arranged, so that the inserted link 300 can swing along with the movement of the soil body 100, and the movement of the soil body 100 can be monitored more accurately.
The bottom of the plunger 300 is provided with a lower pressing block 302 arranged horizontally, and the lower pressing block 302 has a downward-arranged abutting surface which is a flat surface arranged horizontally. Thus, the downward swing of the inserted link 300 caused by the own weight of the inserted link 300 can be avoided by the abutting action of the abutting surfaces, and the inserted link 300 is guaranteed to swing along with the movement of the soil body 100.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, rings and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on the Beidou positioning system is characterized by comprising a background control center, a Beidou monitor, a Beidou base station, a bottom strain gauge and a bottom pressure sensor, wherein the Beidou monitor is arranged on a slope layer and monitors spatial movement data of the slope layer;
the bottom of the slope layer is provided with a transversely extending slot, and the bottom strain gauge is arranged in the slot and attached to the top side wall of the slot; the bottom pressure sensor is provided with a pressure-bearing surface, the bottom of the slope layer is provided with a pressure groove, and the bottom pressure sensor is arranged in the pressure groove; along the depth direction of the pressure tank, the top side wall of the pressure tank and the pressure-receiving surface of the bottom pressure sensor are respectively arranged in a downward inclined manner, and the pressure-receiving surface of the bottom pressure sensor is abutted against the top side wall of the pressure tank;
a rotating ring is encircled on the periphery of the Beidou monitor and is driven by a motor to rotate relative to the Beidou monitor, a solar panel which is obliquely arranged downwards is connected to the rotating ring, and a photosensitive sensor is arranged on the solar panel;
the pressure sensor and the positioner are communicated with the background control center through a wireless network, and pressure data and positioning data are embedded into the three-dimensional model to be displayed; the Beidou monitor transmits the collected spatial movement data of the slope layer to the background control center in real time through a Beidou base station and a Beidou satellite, and the background control center embeds the spatial movement data into the three-dimensional model for display.
2. The slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on the Beidou positioning system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the Beidou monitor is provided with a mounting seat fixed on the slope layer, a mounting groove with an open upper end is arranged in the mounting seat, the lower part of the Beidou monitor is embedded and fixed in the mounting groove, a mounting interval is arranged between the bottom of the Beidou monitor and the bottom of the mounting groove, and an elastic mounting block is filled in the mounting interval.
3. The three-dimensional slope safety monitoring device based on the Beidou positioning system of claim 2, wherein the mounting seat comprises a ring seat fixed on a slope layer and a seat body, the ring seat encloses to form an inner ring space, the seat body is located in the inner ring space, and a gap is formed between the periphery of the seat body and the inner side wall of the ring seat; the inner side wall of the ring seat is provided with a plurality of inclined strips, the inclined strips are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner side wall of the ring seat, and the outer ends of the inclined strips extend towards the middle part of the inner ring space in an inclined manner and are fixedly connected to the periphery of the seat body; the mounting groove is arranged in the seat body.
4. The Beidou positioning system based three-dimensional slope safety monitoring device according to claim 3, comprising anchor cable strain gauges attached to the anchor cable sections, wherein the anchor cable strain gauges extend along the length direction of the anchor cable sections and abut against the soil mass of the slope.
5. The slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on the Beidou positioning system is characterized in that fixing rings are fixed to the peripheries of the anchor cable sections, the fixing rings are arranged around the peripheries of the anchor cable sections, and the fixing rings are fixedly connected with the end portions of the anchor cable strain gauges; the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of elastic strips which are arranged at intervals around the circumference of the fixing ring; the inner end of the elastic strip is fixed on the fixing ring, and the outer end of the elastic strip extends outwards towards the side slope and deviates from the anchor cable section in an inclined mode.
6. The slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on the Beidou positioning system of claim 5, wherein two fixing rings are fixed on the periphery of the anchor cable section, and the two fixing rings are fixedly connected to two end portions of the anchor cable strain gauge respectively.
7. The Beidou positioning system-based slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein an inclined insertion rod is inserted into the soil body of the slope, the top of the insertion rod is fixed to the top of the soil body, and the bottom of the insertion rod is inserted into the soil body; and an angle sensor is arranged at the bottom of the soil body.
8. The three-dimensional slope safety monitoring device based on the Beidou positioning system as set forth in claim 7, wherein a flat fixing block is arranged on the top of the soil body, and the top of the inserted rod is connected with the fixing block.
9. The slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on the Beidou positioning system of claim 8, wherein the top of the inserted link is connected with the fixed block through a universal head.
10. The slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on the Beidou positioning system is characterized in that a horizontally arranged lower pressing block is arranged at the bottom of the inserted link, the lower pressing block is provided with a downwards arranged abutting surface, and the abutting surface is a horizontally arranged flat surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202023187072.1U CN214335231U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on Beidou positioning system |
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| CN202023187072.1U CN214335231U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on Beidou positioning system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112782724A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-11 | 深圳市天健工程技术有限公司 | Slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on Beidou positioning system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112782724A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-11 | 深圳市天健工程技术有限公司 | Slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on Beidou positioning system |
| CN112782724B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2024-08-16 | 深圳市天健工程技术有限公司 | Slope safety three-dimensional monitoring device based on Beidou positioning system |
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