CN214022584U - Kitchen waste treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214022584U CN214022584U CN202023122142.5U CN202023122142U CN214022584U CN 214022584 U CN214022584 U CN 214022584U CN 202023122142 U CN202023122142 U CN 202023122142U CN 214022584 U CN214022584 U CN 214022584U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- cavity
- stirring
- crushing
- treatment device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010909 process residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage treatment facility, refer in particular to a kitchen garbage treatment device, including the crushing cavity who has feed inlet and discharge gate, be equipped with reducing mechanism in the crushing cavity, the discharge gate of crushing cavity and the feed inlet intercommunication of stirring cavity, and set up the auxiliary material import of a plurality of and external intercommunication on the stirring cavity, be provided with the agitator in the stirring cavity, the discharge gate of stirring cavity and the feed inlet intercommunication of extruding the cavity are equipped with high temperature drying equipment on extruding the cavity, extrude the discharge gate of offering on the cavity with external intercommunication. The utility model discloses can mix kitchen garbage with other auxiliary materials in order to form pet oral food or fertilizer, can avoid kitchen garbage to pour into the shutoff that the sewer caused the sewer and the waste of grain resource.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage treatment equipment, refer in particular to a kitchen garbage processing apparatus.
Background art:
the kitchen waste refers to food waste, food residues and food processing waste in the catering industry of daily families, schools, units, public dining halls and restaurants, and belongs to a part of municipal domestic waste. There is the garbage disposer in the existing market, and it can directly smash kitchen garbage into particle size to can discharge into the sewer along with domestic water together.
However, the sewer is easily blocked by the treatment method, and particularly in the residences of high floors, kitchen waste particles of all the residences of the upper floors are accumulated in the sewer of the residents of the lower floors, so that the sewer is easily blocked. Meanwhile, most of the kitchen waste can be made into cat food, dog food and even fertilizer, and is directly discharged to a sewer, so that the full utilization of food resources is not facilitated.
The invention content is as follows:
the utility model aims at providing a kitchen garbage processing apparatus, it can mix kitchen garbage with other auxiliary materials in order to form pet oral food or fertilizer, can avoid kitchen garbage to pour into the shutoff that the sewer caused the sewer and the waste of grain resource.
The utility model discloses a realize like this:
the utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing apparatus, is equipped with reducing mechanism including having the crushing cavity of feed inlet and discharge gate in the crushing cavity, the discharge gate of crushing cavity and the feed inlet intercommunication of stirring cavity, and set up the auxiliary material import of a plurality of and external intercommunication on the stirring cavity, be provided with the agitator in the stirring cavity, the discharge gate of stirring cavity and the feed inlet intercommunication of extruding the cavity are equipped with high temperature drying equipment on extruding the cavity, extrude and set up the discharge gate with external intercommunication on the cavity.
In the kitchen waste treatment device, an extrusion screw is arranged in the extrusion chamber, the outer end of the extrusion screw outwards extends to a discharge port of the extrusion chamber, the inner end of the extrusion screw is in transmission connection with an extrusion driving source, and the extrusion driving source drives the extrusion screw to circumferentially rotate.
In foretell kitchen garbage processing apparatus, still including being located extrude the cutting driving source in the cavity outside, the transmission of cutting driving source is connected with the cutter, and the cutter is corresponding with the discharge gate of extruding the cavity.
In the kitchen waste treatment device, a first electromagnetic valve for plugging the discharge hole of the crushing chamber or the feed hole of the stirring chamber is arranged on the discharge hole of the crushing chamber or the feed hole of the stirring chamber.
In the kitchen waste treatment device, a second electromagnetic valve for plugging the discharge hole of the stirring chamber or the feed hole of the extrusion chamber is arranged on the discharge hole of the stirring chamber or the feed hole of the extrusion chamber.
In the kitchen waste treatment device, the high-temperature drying equipment comprises the heat exchange tube surrounding the periphery of the extrusion chamber, the air inlet end of the heat exchange tube is communicated with the air outlet end of the third electromagnetic valve, and the air inlet end of the third electromagnetic valve is communicated with an external steam generator.
In foretell kitchen garbage processing apparatus, be provided with the temperature sensor who is used for detecting the interior temperature of extruding the cavity in extruding the cavity, temperature sensor and control assembly electric connection are opened or are closed according to temperature sensor control solenoid valve three by the control assembly.
In the kitchen waste treatment device, the crushing device comprises a fixed knife fixed in the crushing cavity and a movable knife matched with the fixed knife, the movable knife is in transmission connection with a crushing driving source fixed in the crushing cavity, and the movable knife is driven by the crushing driving source to rotate relative to the fixed knife.
In foretell kitchen garbage processing apparatus, the interior bottom surface of smashing cavity and stirring cavity all is big-end-up's conical surface structure, and the discharge gate of smashing the cavity is seted up in the conical surface center department of smashing the cavity, and the discharge gate of stirring cavity is seted up in the conical surface center department of stirring the cavity.
In foretell kitchen garbage processing apparatus, the agitator is including rotating the axis of rotation of connection in the stirring chamber, and circumference is provided with the stirring guide arm in the axis of rotation, and wherein one end and the stirring driving source transmission of axis of rotation are connected, drive axis of rotation and stirring guide arm circumferential direction by the stirring driving source.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model outstanding advantage is:
1. the utility model discloses can mix kitchen garbage with other auxiliary materials in order to form pet oral food or fertilizer, can avoid kitchen garbage to pour into the shutoff that the sewer caused the sewer and the waste of grain resource.
2. The utility model discloses a pour kitchen garbage into crushing cavity indoor, smash into the particle size with kitchen garbage by reducing mechanism, the discharge gate that the cavity was smashed to the rethread enters into the stirring cavity indoor, and simultaneously, a certain proportion of water is poured into respectively through the auxiliary material import of stirring cavity, other auxiliary material materials such as starch, carry out abundant mixture with kitchen garbage granule and auxiliary material by the agitator and form the misce bene, and the misce bene enters into through the discharge gate of stirring cavity and extrudes in the cavity, bake into solid-state misce bene with the misce bene by the high temperature drying equipment who extrudes in the cavity, discharge gate discharge from extruding the cavity is used for feeding the pet or fertilizeing finally.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pulverization chamber; 2. a crushing device; 3. a stirring chamber; 4. an auxiliary material inlet; 5. an extrusion chamber; 6. extruding a screw; 7. an extrusion driving source; 8. a cutting drive source; 9. a cutter; 10. a first electromagnetic valve; 11. a second electromagnetic valve; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a stirring guide rod.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, with reference to fig. 1:
the utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing apparatus, including crushing cavity 1 that has feed inlet and discharge gate, be equipped with reducing mechanism 2 in crushing cavity 1, the discharge gate of crushing cavity 1 and the feed inlet intercommunication of stirring cavity 3, and set up a plurality of and external intercommunication's auxiliary material import 4 on the stirring cavity 3, be provided with the agitator in the stirring cavity 3, the discharge gate of stirring cavity 3 and the feed inlet intercommunication of extruding cavity 5 are equipped with high temperature drying equipment on extruding cavity 5, extrude the discharge gate of offering on the cavity 5 with external intercommunication.
The utility model discloses a pour kitchen garbage into crushing cavity 1 in, smash into the particle size with kitchen garbage by reducing mechanism 2, the discharge gate that cavity 1 was smashed to the rethread enters into stirring cavity 3 in, and simultaneously, pour into the water of certain proportion respectively through stirring cavity 3's auxiliary material import 4, other auxiliary material materials such as starch, carry out abundant mixture formation misce bene with kitchen garbage granule and auxiliary material by the agitator, and the misce bene enters into through stirring cavity 3's discharge gate and extrudes in cavity 5, bake into solid-state misce bene with the misce bene into by the high temperature drying equipment who extrudes in the cavity 5, discharge from the discharge gate that extrudes cavity 5 is used for feeding the pet or fertilizeing finally. The kitchen waste can be mixed with other auxiliary materials to form pet food or fertilizer, and the kitchen waste can be prevented from being poured into a sewer to cause blockage of the sewer and waste of food resources.
Wherein, for the convenience of mixed material discharges from extruding chamber 5, be provided with extrusion screw 6 in extruding chamber 5, the outer end of extrusion screw 6 outwards extends to extruding chamber 5's discharge gate department, the inner is connected with extrusion drive source 7 transmission, extrudes 6 circumferential rotations of screw by extrusion drive source 7 drive. Meanwhile, the feed inlet of the extrusion chamber 5 corresponds to the inner end of the extrusion screw 6, and the mixed material is gradually solidified and molded under the action of high-temperature drying equipment while moving to the discharge outlet of the extrusion chamber 5 along with the circumferential rotation of the extrusion screw 6. The extrusion driving source 7 is a driving motor and is arranged outside the extrusion chamber 5, and an output shaft of the extrusion driving source 7 extends into the extrusion chamber 5 and is linked with the extrusion screw 6 through a coupler.
In addition, in order to enable the solidified mixed material to be collected in a certain particle size, the device further comprises a cutting driving source 8 positioned outside the extrusion chamber 5, wherein the cutting driving source 8 is in transmission connection with a cutting knife 9, and the cutting knife 9 corresponds to a discharge hole of the extrusion chamber 5. Its cutting driving source 8 is the servo motor who sets up in the discharge gate outside of extruding cavity 5, and cutter 9 cover is established on servo motor's output shaft, is driven cutter 9 with certain rotational speed by servo motor and carries out the rotation in a circumferential direction, and extrudes screw 6 and then drive the miscellany material with certain rotational speed and extrude to make the miscellany material can be unified and cut into the granule of certain size.
Furthermore, in order to enable the kitchen waste to be fully crushed in the crushing chamber 1 and then enter the stirring chamber 3, a first electromagnetic valve 10 for plugging the discharge hole of the crushing chamber 1 or the feed hole of the stirring chamber 3 is arranged on the discharge hole of the crushing chamber 1 or the feed hole of the stirring chamber 3.
Furthermore, in order to fully mix the kitchen waste with the auxiliary materials in the stirring chamber 3 and then enter the extrusion chamber 5, a second electromagnetic valve 11 for plugging the discharge hole of the stirring chamber 3 or the feed hole of the extrusion chamber 5 is arranged on the discharge hole of the stirring chamber 3 or the feed hole of the extrusion chamber 5.
In addition, the high-temperature drying device can be an electric furnace or a burner, and in the embodiment, the high-temperature drying device comprises a heat exchange tube surrounding the periphery of the extrusion chamber 5, the air inlet end of the heat exchange tube is communicated with the air outlet end of the third electromagnetic valve, and the air inlet end of the third electromagnetic valve is communicated with an external steam generator.
In addition, in order to control the temperature in the extrusion chamber 5, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the extrusion chamber 5 is arranged in the extrusion chamber 5, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control assembly, and the control assembly controls the opening or closing of the electromagnetic valve III according to the temperature sensor.
Furthermore, the crushing chamber 1 and the crushing device 2 thereof can be a common garbage disposal apparatus on the market, and in the embodiment, the specific structure of the crushing device 2 is as follows: the crushing device 2 comprises a fixed knife fixed in the crushing chamber 1 and a movable knife matched with the fixed knife, the movable knife is in transmission connection with a crushing driving source fixed in the crushing chamber 1, and the movable knife is driven by the crushing driving source to rotate relative to the fixed knife.
Simultaneously, for the convenience of kitchen garbage granule enter into stirring chamber 3 in and be convenient for the misce bene enters into and extrudes in the cavity 5, crushing chamber 1 and stirring chamber 3's interior bottom surface all are big-end-up's conical surface structure, and crushing chamber 1's discharge gate is seted up at crushing chamber 1's conical surface center department, and stirring chamber 3's discharge gate is seted up at stirring chamber 3's conical surface center department.
Besides, the stirrer comprises a rotating shaft 12 which is rotatably connected in the stirring chamber 3, a stirring guide rod 13 is circumferentially arranged on the rotating shaft 12, one end of the rotating shaft 12 is in transmission connection with a stirring driving source, and the stirring driving source drives the rotating shaft 12 and the stirring guide rod 13 to circumferentially rotate. The stirring driving source is a power motor arranged outside the stirring chamber 3, and one end of the rotating shaft 12 extends out of the stirring chamber 3 and is in transmission connection with the power motor.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the shape, structure and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing apparatus which characterized in that: including crushing cavity (1) that has feed inlet and discharge gate, be equipped with reducing mechanism (2) in crushing cavity (1), the discharge gate of crushing cavity (1) and the feed inlet intercommunication of stirring cavity (3), and set up auxiliary material import (4) of a plurality of and external intercommunication on stirring cavity (3), be provided with the agitator in stirring cavity (3), the discharge gate of stirring cavity (3) and the feed inlet intercommunication of extruding cavity (5), be equipped with high temperature drying equipment on extruding cavity (5), extrude and set up the discharge gate with external intercommunication on cavity (5).
2. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: extrusion chamber (5) are provided with in and extrude screw rod (6), and the outer end of extruding screw rod (6) outwards extends to the discharge gate department of extruding chamber (5), the inner is connected with extrusion drive source (7) transmission, extrudes screw rod (6) circumferential direction by extrusion drive source (7) drive.
3. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: still including being located extrude cutting driving source (8) in chamber (5) outside, cutting driving source (8) transmission is connected with cutter (9), and cutter (9) and the discharge gate that extrudes chamber (5) correspond.
4. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a first electromagnetic valve (10) for plugging the discharge hole of the crushing chamber (1) or the feed hole of the stirring chamber (3) is arranged on the discharge hole of the crushing chamber (1) or the feed hole of the stirring chamber (3).
5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second electromagnetic valve (11) for plugging the discharge hole of the stirring chamber (3) or the feed hole of the extrusion chamber (5) is arranged on the discharge hole of the stirring chamber (3) or the feed hole of the extrusion chamber (5).
6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the high-temperature drying equipment comprises a heat exchange tube surrounding the periphery of the extrusion chamber (5), the air inlet end of the heat exchange tube is communicated with the air outlet end of the third electromagnetic valve, and the air inlet end of the third electromagnetic valve is communicated with an external steam generator.
7. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the extrusion chamber (5) is arranged in the extrusion chamber (5), the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control assembly, and the control assembly controls the opening or closing of the electromagnetic valve III according to the temperature sensor.
8. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device (2) comprises a fixed knife fixed in the crushing cavity (1) and a movable knife matched with the fixed knife, the movable knife is in transmission connection with a crushing driving source fixed in the crushing cavity (1), and the movable knife is driven by the crushing driving source to rotate relative to the fixed knife.
9. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom surfaces of the crushing chamber (1) and the stirring chamber (3) are conical surface structures with large top and small bottom, the discharge port of the crushing chamber (1) is arranged at the center of the conical surface of the crushing chamber (1), and the discharge port of the stirring chamber (3) is arranged at the center of the conical surface of the stirring chamber (3).
10. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the agitator is including rotating axis of rotation (12) of connection in stirring chamber (3), and circumference is provided with stirring guide arm (13) on axis of rotation (12), and wherein one end and the transmission of stirring driving source of axis of rotation (12) are connected, drive axis of rotation (12) and stirring guide arm (13) circumferential direction by the stirring driving source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023122142.5U CN214022584U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023122142.5U CN214022584U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214022584U true CN214022584U (en) | 2021-08-24 |
Family
ID=77339961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023122142.5U Expired - Fee Related CN214022584U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214022584U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202023122142.5U patent/CN214022584U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210824 |