CN203821746U - Multifunctional indoor photocatalyst decoration plate - Google Patents
Multifunctional indoor photocatalyst decoration plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN203821746U CN203821746U CN201420131871.2U CN201420131871U CN203821746U CN 203821746 U CN203821746 U CN 203821746U CN 201420131871 U CN201420131871 U CN 201420131871U CN 203821746 U CN203821746 U CN 203821746U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional indoor photocatalyst decoration plate. The multifunctional indoor photocatalyst decoration plate sequentially comprises a heat insulating and noise reducing layer (1), a temperature and humidity conditioning layer (2) and a photocatalyst decorative layer (3) from inside to outside, wherein the heat insulating and noise reducing layer (1) is made from foam microcrystalline ceramic plates, the temperature and humidity conditioning layer (2) is made from a phase change material, and the photocatalyst decorative layer (3) is made from a photocatalyst nano-coating material. According to the multifunctional indoor photocatalyst decoration plate disclosed by the utility model, an environmental functional decoration plate is prepared through combining the foam microcrystalline ceramic plates with the functions of fire prevention, heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction, the phase change material with the functions of temperature and humidity conditioning and the photocatalyst nano-coating material with the function of air purification by factory production, and thus, the use function combination, building installation part composition and building system integration of environment-friendly building materials are realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of decorative panel, particularly relates to photocatalyst decorative panel in a kind of multifunctional room.
Background technology
At present, low-carbon economy has obtained development and implementation energetically international and domestic, the demand of green building, Construction of Ecological Human Settlements constantly expands, and the demand of ecological, environmental protective building material product maintains sustained and rapid growth, and Ecological Building Materials industry will become main flow and the direction of building material industry development.Ecological Building Materials mainly comprises to be improved indoor human settlement and protects healthy, to improve life, work comfort level novel hitech materials, comprise there is antibacterial, anti-mildew, the healthy functions such as conditioning, anion releasing and environmentally friendly constructional materials etc.Recent two decades comes, and American-European, Deng industrially developed country pays much attention to the development of green building material, with regard to constructional materials, the impact of room air has been carried out to basic research work comprehensive, system, and has worked out strict rules.Within 1992, the United Nations has held environment and development conference, and within 1994, the United Nations has set up again sustainable Product Development group.Subsequently, the International Organization for Stand also enters on the standardization of environment mediation goods, is greatly promoting the development of Green Building Materials.
Guarantee the sustainable development of building materials, key is to develop and apply green building productions.The technological approaches of green building material exploitation mainly contains three: the one, and adopt research in new high-tech exploitation to be of value to the multi-functional building materials of health, as the sanitary ceramics of antibacterial, sterilizing, deodorizing and glass, do not distribute water paint, radiation shielding coating, odour remover coating of organic volatile etc.; The 2nd, utilize industry or city solid-state castoff or regenerant to replace part or all of natural resources, adopt conventional art or new technology to manufacture green building material; The 3rd, house component, refer to according to certain fringe conditions and supporting technology, by two or more house single products or joint product, assembled at the scene, form a functional unit in a certain position of house, can meet the product of one, this position or several functional requirements.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of interior photocatalyst decorative panel of multifunctional room with fire protection flame retarding, thermal insulation, sound insulation noise abatement, conditioning, air purification and decoration function.
The utility model also provides a kind of preparation method of multi-functional energy photocatalyst decorative panel.
Photocatalyst decorative panel in a kind of multifunctional room, comprise successively from the inside to the outside heat insulation noise abatement layer, conditioning layer and photocatalyst decorative layer, wherein, described heat insulation noise abatement layer is foam micro-crystalline ceramic plate, described conditioning layer is phase-change material, and described air purification layer is photo-catalytic nano coating.
Photocatalyst decorative panel in multifunctional room described in the utility model, wherein said photocatalyst decorative panel thickness is 12mm～32mm, length and width are respectively 300mm * 300mm, 400mm * 400mm, 500mm * 500mm, 600mm * 600mm, 800mm * 800mm, 600mm * 600mm, 600mm * 1200mm or 1200mm * 2400mm; Described conditioning layer thickness is 2mm～5mm; The length and width of described foam micro-crystalline ceramic warming plate are 1220mm * 2440mm, 1200mm * 600mm, 800mm * 600mm or 400mm * 600mm.
Photocatalyst decorative panel in multifunctional room described in the utility model, wherein said phase-change material is phase transformation flexible putty.
Photocatalyst decorative panel difference from prior art described in the utility model is: decorative panel described in the utility model has fire protection flame retarding, thermal insulation, sound insulation noise abatement, conditioning, air purification and decoration function, meets the theory of the green buildings such as low-carbon economy and recycling economy; Photocatalyst decorative panel described in the utility model is produced by batch production, by the foam micro-crystalline ceramic plate with fire prevention, thermal insulation, sound insulation noise abatement with there is the phase-change material of conditioning function and the nano photo-catalytic nano paint of air-cleaning function is mutually compound, make environmental functional decorative panel, the use function Composite, construction and installation component and the building system that realize green building material are integrated.
In photocatalyst decorative panel described in the utility model, described foam micro-crystalline ceramic is processed into by foam micro-crystalline ceramic, it is raw material that foam micro-crystalline ceramic be take the industrial tailings waste residues such as cullet, flyash, gangue, add blowing agent, nucleator and Admixture etc., mix after crushed formation batch, then batch is put in special grinding tool, puts into electric furnace and heat, the novel porous micro-crystalline ceramic materials for wall of making through techniques such as preheating, melting, foaming, crystallization, annealing; The technical data of described foam micro-crystalline ceramic is: proportion: 0.1～0.6, and unit weight: 767～1076kg/m
3coefficient of thermal conductivity :≤0.029w/mk, water absorption rate: 5～20Vol%, compressive strength: 9～18MPa, rupture strength: 5.6～19MPa:, high-temperature capability: 740～800MPa, degree of fire resistance: >100, fireproof performance reaches country's " A " grade standard, energy acid resistance: 0.08～5.0, alkali resistance: 0.05～0.8, frost resistance: 0.03～0.38, not fluorine-containing chlorination charcoal and hydrogen fluorine chloric acid; Described conditioning layer is phase-change material (PCM-Phase Change Material), refers to vary with temperature and change physical property and the material of latent heat can be provided; Air purification layer is photo-catalytic nano coating, photocatalyst is a kind of general name of take the photosemiconductor material with photo-catalysis function that Nano titanium dioxide is representative, it coats substrate surface, under the effect of light, produce strong catalytic degradation function: toxic and harmful in the air of effectively degrading; Can effectively kill various bacteria, and the toxin that bacterium or fungi can be discharged decomposes and harmless treatment; Also possess the functions such as deodorizing, anti-soil simultaneously.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, photocatalyst decorative panel of the present utility model is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of photocatalyst decorative panel described in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, photocatalyst decorative panel in a kind of multifunctional room, comprise successively from the inside to the outside heat insulation noise abatement layer 1, conditioning layer 2 and photocatalyst decorative layer 3, wherein, described heat insulation noise abatement layer 1 is foam micro-crystalline ceramic plate, described conditioning layer 2 is phase-change material, and described air purification layer 3 is photo-catalytic nano coating; Described photocatalyst decorative panel thickness is 12mm, and length and width are respectively 300mm * 300mm; Described conditioning layer 2 thickness are 2mm; The length and width of described foam micro-crystalline ceramic warming plate are 400mm * 600mm.Described phase-change material is phase transformation flexible putty.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, photocatalyst decorative panel in a kind of multifunctional room, comprise successively from the inside to the outside heat insulation noise abatement layer 1, conditioning layer 2 and photocatalyst decorative layer 3, wherein, described heat insulation noise abatement layer 1 is foam micro-crystalline ceramic plate, described conditioning layer 2 is phase-change material, and described air purification layer 3 is photo-catalytic nano coating.Described photocatalyst decorative panel thickness is 32mm, and length and width are respectively 1200mm * 2400mm; Described conditioning layer 2 thickness are 5mm; The length and width of described foam micro-crystalline ceramic warming plate are 1220mm * 2440mm.Described phase-change material is phase transformation flexible putty.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, photocatalyst decorative panel in a kind of multifunctional room, comprise successively from the inside to the outside heat insulation noise abatement layer 1, conditioning layer 2 and photocatalyst decorative layer 3, wherein, described heat insulation noise abatement layer 1 is foam micro-crystalline ceramic plate, described conditioning layer 2 is phase-change material, and described air purification layer 3 is photo-catalytic nano coating.Described photocatalyst decorative panel thickness is 20mm, and length and width are respectively 500mm * 500mm; Described conditioning layer 2 thickness are 4mm; The length and width of described foam micro-crystalline ceramic warming plate are 1200mm * 600mm.
Described phase-change material is phase transformation flexible putty, and the water that the flexible putty of phase transformation described in the present embodiment is 0.35:1 by weight ratio and phase transformation flexible putty dry mash form, and described phase transformation flexible putty dry mash is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight:
White cement: 270 parts;
French chalk: 160 parts;
Coarse whiting: 300 parts;
Redispersible polymer glue powder: 45 parts;
Sizing phase-change material: 95 parts;
Organosilicon polymer hydrophober: 7.6 parts;
Viscosity is 100,000 cellulose ether: 6.9 parts;
Polypropylene fibre: 7.2 parts;
Wherein, phase-change material is BASF microcapsules energy storage powder, and the cyst wall that the capsule-core that it is comprised of the latent heat storage material that is greater than 95 % by weight and polymer form forms, and the weight ratio of described capsule-core and described cyst wall is 71:45; The fiber type of described polypropylene fibre is pencil monofilament, proportion is 0.91, tensile strength >358Mpa, fibre diameter is 18-48 μ m, fusing point >165 ℃, elastic modulus G reatT.GreaT.GT3.5Gpa, tension limit >15%, fiber dimensious is 3mm, 6mm, 9mm or 19mm.The weight ratio of capsule-core and described cyst wall described in described phase-change material is 70～93:7～30, and transformation temperature is 23 ℃, and latent heat is 204J/g.
In the present embodiment, described photo-catalytic nano coating is comprised of the material of following weight portion:
Solid content is 49% emulsion type synthetic polymer emulsion: 270 parts;
Particle diameter is the photo-catalytic nano powder body material of 2～7nm: 35 parts;
Deoxygenated water: 680 parts;
Thickener: 4.5 parts;
Dispersing agent: 3 parts;
Wetting agent: 13 parts;
Coalescents: 35 parts;
Defoamer: 15 parts;
Coupling agent: 5 parts.
Described emulsion type synthetic polymer emulsion is styrene-acrylic emulsion; Described photo-catalytic nano powder body material is nano silicon; Described thickener is silica; Described dispersing agent is the mixture with the calgon of arbitrary proportion mixing, ammonium ion type acrylic acid, sodium polyphosphate, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate), tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, cithrol 200 or 400, polyacrylate; Described wetting agent pH value is 7, for pulling open powder; Described coalescents is butyl glycol ether; Described defoamer is mineral oils; Described coupling agent is aluminate coupling agent.
Embodiment 4
In multifunctional room, a preparation method for photocatalyst decorative panel, comprises the steps:
Step 1, prepare heat insulation noise abatement layer 1: manufactured foam micro-crystalline ceramic plate is cut into the sheet material of setting size, its surface and corner polishing processing are processed, guarantee that upper surface is smooth, horizontal error ± 2mm, facade vertical error ± 1mm, the upright error under ±2 mm of external corner, removes the attachment of described plate surface;
Step 2, preparation damping temperature-control coating 2: preparation comprises the paste phase transformation flexible putty of phase-change material, with mechanical scraper plate, at the upper surface of the foam micro-crystalline ceramic plate preparing, directly criticizes and smears described paste phase transformation flexible putty 3 times, and criticizing and smearing thickness is 5mm;
Step 3, prepare air purification layer 3: adopt spray gun model W-77, jet size 2.0mm, flow 450ml/min, the airless spraying equipment of air pump pressure 0.6Mpa, in temperature, be under the condition of 45 ℃, photo-catalytic nano coating is evenly sprayed to the surface of the damping temperature-control coating 2 preparing, coating thickness is 10 microns, finally under the indoor conditions of 90 ℃ of temperature, dries 50 minutes;
The size that step 4, the sheet material that appearance is coated with to phase-change material and photo-catalytic nano coating become to set by machine cuts, obtains product.
Preferably, the preparation method of described paste phase transformation flexible putty comprises the steps:
(1) each component in raw material is weighed one by one;
(2) water, redispersible polymer glue powder, sizing phase-change material, organosilicon polymer hydrophober, cellulose ether and polypropylene fibre are dropped in mixer in order successively, with the rotating speeds of 800 revs/min, disperse 30 minutes;
(3) French chalk is slowly poured in mixer and disperseed 15 minutes with 800 revs/min of rotating speeds with existing material;
(4) finally white cement and coarse whiting are progressively joined in mixer and existing mixing of materials, with 1200 revs/min of dispersed with stirring 15 minutes, until slurry is become the paste of even thickness by mix, discharging barrelling was standby.
The preparation method of described photo-catalytic nano coating comprises the steps:
(A) each component in raw material is weighed one by one;
(B) wetting agent, dispersing agent are added in emulsion type synthetic polymer emulsion, with 800 revs/min of abundant stir about 30min of rotating speed;
(C) add again photo-catalytic nano powder body material, with the rotating speeds of 1500 revs/min, fully disperse 60min, in the process stirring, add the defoamer of 1/3 weight and add thickener;
(D) last under the condition of 1500 revs/min of rotating speeds, add the deoxygenated water having mixed with coalescents, coupling agent, then add the defoamer of 2/3 remaining weight, be uniformly mixed 10 minutes, obtain photo-catalytic nano coating.
Above-described embodiment is described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model design spirit; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make the technical solution of the utility model, all should fall in the definite protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (3)
1. photocatalyst decorative panel in a multifunctional room, it is characterized in that: comprise successively from the inside to the outside heat insulation noise abatement layer (1), conditioning layer (2) and photocatalyst decorative layer (3), wherein, described heat insulation noise abatement layer (1) is foam micro-crystalline ceramic plate, described conditioning layer (2) is phase-change material, and described photocatalyst decorative layer (3) is photo-catalytic nano coating.
2. photocatalyst decorative panel in multifunctional room according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described multifunctional room, photocatalyst decorative panel thickness is 12mm～32mm, length and width are respectively 300mm * 300mm, 400mm * 400mm, 500mm * 500mm, 600mm * 600mm, 800mm * 800mm, 600mm * 1200mm or 1200mm * 2400mm; Described conditioning layer (2) thickness is 2mm～5mm; The length and width of described foam micro-crystalline ceramic warming plate are 1220mm * 2440mm, 1200mm * 600mm, 800mm * 600mm or 400mm * 600mm.
3. photocatalyst decorative panel in multifunctional room according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described phase-change material is phase transformation flexible putty.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420131871.2U CN203821746U (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2014-03-22 | Multifunctional indoor photocatalyst decoration plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420131871.2U CN203821746U (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2014-03-22 | Multifunctional indoor photocatalyst decoration plate |
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| CN203821746U true CN203821746U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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| CN201420131871.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203821746U (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2014-03-22 | Multifunctional indoor photocatalyst decoration plate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103924755A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-16 | 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 | Multifunctional indoor photocatalyst decorative board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN108571131A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-25 | 广东金意陶陶瓷集团有限公司 | A kind of porous ceramics dalle and preparation method thereof with air-cleaning function |
-
2014
- 2014-03-22 CN CN201420131871.2U patent/CN203821746U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103924755A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-16 | 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 | Multifunctional indoor photocatalyst decorative board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103924755B (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2016-08-17 | 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 | Photocatalyst decorative panel and preparation method thereof in a kind of multifunctional room |
| CN108571131A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-25 | 广东金意陶陶瓷集团有限公司 | A kind of porous ceramics dalle and preparation method thereof with air-cleaning function |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140910 Termination date: 20170322 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |