Model utility content
The utility model object is to provide a kind of hydraulic control circuit, to solve the output flow of oil pump of the hydraulic control circuit of stepless speed variator of the prior art, be greater than the required flow of stepless speed variator, make the too much power consumpiton of oil pump, cause too much technical problem.
For achieving the above object, according to an aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of hydraulic control circuit, having comprised: the first pressure oil-source, has the first output node; The second pressure oil-source, has the second output node; One-way valve, the input end of one-way valve is connected with the first output node, and the output terminal of one-way valve is connected with the second output node; Output pressure oil circuit, is connected with the second output node; Flow-rate adjustment oil circuit, comprises flow control valve, and flow control valve comprises: return opening, is communicated with oil circuit; The first actuator port, is connected with the first output node; The second actuator port, is connected with the second output node; Control mouth, be connected with Output pressure oil circuit, make flow control valve make gradually successively the first actuator port and the second actuator port be communicated with return opening with controlling the increase of mouthful oil pressure; Motor, drives the first pressure oil-source and the second pressure oil-source.
Further, flow control valve is three-position four-way valve.
Further, Output pressure oil circuit is provided with one or more pressure regulator valves, all has Output pressure node on the in-line of pressure regulator valve and vent line, and Output pressure node is communicated with outside oil circuit.
Further, on the vent line of the pressure regulator valve in the downstream on Output pressure oil circuit, there is control node, control node and be connected with the control mouth of flow control valve.
Further, pressure regulator valve is sequence valve.
Further, the first pressure oil-source is the first oil hydraulic pump, and the second pressure oil-source is the second oil hydraulic pump.
Further, hydraulic control circuit comprises oil hydraulic pump, oil hydraulic pump has hydraulic oil delivery outlet, hydraulic oil delivery outlet comprises by Sealing and is isolated into the first separate hydraulic oil delivery outlet and the second hydraulic oil delivery outlet, the first pressure oil-source is the first hydraulic oil delivery outlet, and the second pressure oil-source is the second hydraulic oil delivery outlet.
The hydraulic control system that a kind of stepless speed variator is also provided on the other hand of the present utility model, comprises above-mentioned hydraulic control circuit, the Output pressure node of hydraulic control circuit and the corresponding connection of the oil circuit of stepless speed variator.
Further, hydraulic control system comprises accumulator, and the Output pressure node on the vent line of accumulator and the pressure regulator valve in downstream on hydraulic control circuit is connected.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
The control mouth of the flow control valve of flow control oil circuit is connected with Output pressure oil circuit, makes flow control valve make gradually successively the first actuator port and the second actuator port be communicated with return opening with controlling mouthful increase of the oil pressure that is Output pressure oil circuit, when the pressure of the first pressure oil-source and the second pressure oil-source hour, the pressure of Output pressure oil circuit is less, the first actuator port of flow control valve and the second actuator port and return opening all disconnect, the hydraulic oil of the first output node flow to the second output node through one-way valve, and collaborates to Output pressure oil circuit with the hydraulic oil of the second output node, when the pressure of the first pressure oil-source and the second pressure oil-source increases gradually, pressure on Output pressure oil circuit increases gradually, the first actuator port of flow control valve is communicated with return opening, the second actuator port and return opening disconnect, make the first actuator port in unloading condition, the hydraulic oil of the second actuator port enters into Output pressure oil circuit, so just make increase gradually and met under the required hydraulic pressure oil condition of outside oil circuit at the flow of oil sources, unnecessary hydraulic oil carries out off-load, reduced the driving power of the first pressure oil-source and the second pressure oil-source, thereby reduced the fuel consume of motor, when the pressure of the second pressure oil-source further increases, the pressure of pressure control circuit further increases, the first actuator port and second actuator port of flow control valve all communicate with return opening, the first actuator port is now still in unloading condition, and a hydraulic oil part for the second actuator port is used for being passed into Output pressure oil circuit, guarantee the working pressure of Output pressure oil circuit, unnecessary hydraulic oil flows out by return opening, to guarantee under the prerequisite of the demand of the Output pressure oil circuit of hydraulic control circuit, reduce the driving power of the first pressure oil-source and the second pressure oil-source, thereby reduced the fuel consume of motor, also reduced to be input to the effective discharge of outside oil circuit, thereby also avoided because flow is excessive, caused the oversize problem of valve body assembly simultaneously.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the utility model also has other object, feature and advantage.Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
Referring to Fig. 2, preferred embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of hydraulic control circuit, comprises the first pressure oil-source 10, has the first output node A; The second pressure oil-source 20, has the second output node B; One-way valve 30, the input end of described one-way valve 30 is connected with described the first output node A, and the output terminal of described one-way valve 30 is connected with described the second output node B; Output pressure oil circuit 40, is connected with described the second output node B; Flow-rate adjustment oil circuit 50, comprises flow control valve 51, and described flow control valve 51 comprises: return opening, is communicated with oil circuit 80; The first actuator port, is connected with described the first output node A; The second actuator port, is connected with described the second output node B; Control mouth, be connected with described Output pressure oil circuit 40, make described flow control valve 51 make gradually successively described the first actuator port and described the second actuator port be communicated with described return opening with the increase of described control mouthful oil pressure; Motor 70, drives described the first pressure oil-source 10 and described the second pressure oil-source 20.The control mouth of the flow control valve 51 of Flow-rate adjustment oil circuit 50 is connected with Output pressure oil circuit 40, makes flow control valve 51 make gradually successively the first actuator port and the second actuator port be communicated with return opening with controlling mouthful increase of the oil pressure that is Output pressure oil circuit 40, when the pressure of the first pressure oil-source 10 and the second pressure oil-source 20 hour, the pressure of Output pressure oil circuit 40 is less, the first actuator port of flow control valve 51 and the second actuator port and return opening all disconnect, the hydraulic oil of the first output node A flow to the second output node B through one-way valve 30, and collaborates to Output pressure oil circuit 40 with the hydraulic oil of the second output node B, when the pressure of the first pressure oil-source 10 and the second pressure oil-source 20 increases gradually, pressure on Output pressure oil circuit 40 increases gradually, the first actuator port of flow control valve 51 is communicated with return opening, the second actuator port and return opening disconnect, make the first actuator port in unloading condition, the hydraulic oil of the second actuator port enters into Output pressure oil circuit 40, so just make increase gradually and met under the required hydraulic pressure oil condition of outside oil circuit at the flow of oil sources, unnecessary hydraulic oil carries out off-load, reduced the driving power of the first pressure oil-source 10 and the second pressure oil-source 20, thereby reduced the fuel consume of motor 70, when the pressure of the second pressure oil-source 20 further increases, the pressure of pressure control circuit further increases, the first actuator port and second actuator port of flow control valve 51 all communicate with return opening, the first actuator port is now still in unloading condition, and a hydraulic oil part for the second actuator port is used for being passed into Output pressure oil circuit 40, guarantee the working pressure of Output pressure oil circuit 40, unnecessary hydraulic oil flows out by return opening, to guarantee under the prerequisite of the demand of the Output pressure oil circuit 40 of hydraulic control circuit, reduce the driving power of the first pressure oil-source 10 and the second pressure oil-source 20, thereby reduced the fuel consume of motor 70, also reduced to be input to the effective discharge of outside oil circuit, thereby also avoided because flow is excessive, caused the oversize problem of valve body assembly simultaneously.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, hydraulic control circuit comprises an oil hydraulic pump, oil hydraulic pump has hydraulic oil delivery outlet, hydraulic oil delivery outlet is isolated into the first separate hydraulic oil delivery outlet and the second hydraulic oil delivery outlet by Sealing, the first pressure oil-source 10 is the first hydraulic oil delivery outlet, and the second pressure oil-source 20 is the second hydraulic oil delivery outlet; Only by an oil hydraulic pump, provide whole hydraulic control circuit required hydraulic oil, simple to the control of oil hydraulic pump, and can be cost-saving.The optional double-acting vane pump of oil hydraulic pump.Motor 70 drives the first pressure oil-source 10 and the second pressure oil-source 20 pump oil, and in the present embodiment, oil hydraulic pump is driven and is connected with motor 70 by chain transmission, by motor 70, drives oil hydraulic pump pump oil.Oil hydraulic pump can also be driven and be connected with motor 70 by band transmission or gear transmission.In other mode of execution, hydraulic control circuit comprises two oil hydraulic pumps, and the first pressure oil-source 10 is the first oil hydraulic pump, and the second pressure oil-source 20 is the second oil hydraulic pump, and two oil hydraulic pumps are worked simultaneously, to meet the needs of hydraulic control circuit to hydraulic oil.
The first pressure oil-source 10 has the first output node A, and the second pressure oil-source 20 has the second output node B, and one-way valve 30 is arranged between the first output node A and the second output node B.The input end of one-way valve 30 is connected with the first output node A, the output terminal of one-way valve 30 is connected with the second output node B, that is to say, only allow the hydraulic oil of the first output node A to flow to the second output node B, and do not allow the hydraulic oil of the second output node B to flow to the first output node A.
Output pressure oil circuit 40 is connected with the second output node B, so that the hydraulic oil of the second output node B is passed in Output pressure oil circuit 40.On Output pressure oil circuit 40, be provided with one or more pressure regulator valves 41, so that there is a plurality of different pressure on Output pressure oil circuit 40.On the in-line of pressure regulator valve 41 and vent line, all have Output pressure node C, outside oil circuit is communicated with by Output pressure node C.In the present embodiment, Output pressure oil circuit 40 is provided with two pressure regulator valves 41, between oil inlet end, oil outlet end and two pressure regulator valves 41 of Output pressure oil circuit 40, all there is Output pressure node C, Output pressure node C all communicates with outside oil circuit, for required oil mass being provided to outside oil circuit.Preferably, pressure regulator valve 41 is sequence valve.
Flow-rate adjustment oil circuit 50 comprises flow control valve 51, and flow control valve 51 comprises the return opening being communicated with oil circuit 80, the first actuator port being connected with the first output node A, the second actuator port being connected with the second output node B, the control mouth being connected with Output pressure oil circuit 40.In the present embodiment, flow control valve 51 is three-position four-way valve.When the pressure of controlling mouthful hour, the first actuator port, the second actuator port all disconnect with return opening; When the pressure of control mouth increases gradually, the first actuator port is communicated with return opening, and the second actuator port and return opening disconnect; When controlling in the further situation about increasing of pressure of mouth, the first actuator port is all communicated with return opening with the second actuator port.The control hydraulic fluid port of flow control valve 51 regulates oil circuit to be connected with pressure, regulates the position of the pressure control flow control valve 51 on oil circuit by pressure.Preferably, control node D on the vent line of the control mouth of flow control valve 51 and the pressure regulator valve 41 in downstream on Output pressure oil circuit 40 is connected, and with the pressure on the vent line of the pressure regulator valve 41 in the downstream by Output pressure oil circuit 40, controls flow control valve 51.
Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig. 3, the working procedure of hydraulic control circuit of the present utility model is: when the driving rotating speed of oil pump is lower, the pressure of the first pressure oil-source 10 and the second pressure oil-source 20 is less, the pressure of Output pressure oil circuit 40 is less, the first actuator port, the second actuator port all disconnect with return opening, thereby the hydraulic oil of the first output node A flow to the second output node B through one-way valve 30, and collaborate to Output pressure oil circuit 40 with the hydraulic oil of the second output node B, to meet the demand of the hydraulic oil c in Output pressure oil circuit 40, increase along with motor 70 rotating speeds, the hydraulic oil c that the hydraulic oil of the hydraulic oil of the first output node A and the second output node B flow to Output pressure oil circuit 40 increases, pressure in Output pressure oil circuit 40 increases gradually, the pressure of the control hydraulic fluid port of flow control valve 51 also increases gradually, thereby promote flow control valve 51 motions, the first actuator port is communicated with return opening, the second actuator port and return opening disconnect, the hydraulic oil of the first pressure oil-source 10 is in unloading condition, and the hydraulic oil of the second output node B is all passed in Output pressure oil circuit 40, motor 70 rotating speeds further increase, the pressure of the second pressure oil-source 20 further increases, pressure on Output pressure oil circuit 40 also further increases, the pressure of the control hydraulic fluid port of flow control valve 51 also further increases, promote flow control valve 51 motions, thereby make the first actuator port, the second actuator port is communicated with return opening, the hydraulic oil of the first output node A is still in unloading condition, a hydraulic oil part of the second output node B enters into Output pressure oil circuit 40, for providing outside oil circuit required hydraulic oil, keep the pressure in Output pressure oil circuit 40 simultaneously, another part enters into oil circuit 80 off-loads by the second actuator port and return opening, under the hydraulic oil c demand guaranteeing on Output pressure oil circuit 40, unnecessary oil mass a flow in fuel tank 60 by flow control valve 51, oil circuit 80 and oil adsorption filter.At the hydraulic oil of the first pressure oil-source 10 after unloading condition, the power that oil pump consumes 50% before just reducing to, under the hydraulic oil c demand guaranteeing on Output pressure oil circuit 40, reduce the driving power of the first pressure oil-source 10 and the second pressure oil-source 20, thereby reduced the fuel consume of motor 70.
The hydraulic control system that a kind of stepless speed variator is also provided on the other hand of the present utility model, hydraulic control system comprises above-mentioned hydraulic control circuit, the corresponding connection of oil circuit 1 of the Output pressure node C of hydraulic control circuit and stepless speed variator.In the present embodiment, the Output pressure oil circuit 40 of hydraulic control circuit is provided with the first pressure regulator valve and the second pressure regulator valve of installing in turn; The Output pressure node C of the in-line of the first pressure regulator valve is connected with the oil circuit of controlling the transmitting assemblies of stepless speed variator, to drive the transmitting assemblies action of stepless speed variator; The vent line of the first pressure regulator valve i.e. Output pressure node C of the in-line of the second pressure regulator valve is connected with the oil circuit of controlling the clutch of stepless speed variator and the assembly of shifting gears, to control clutch and the action of gearshift assembly of stepless speed variator; The Output pressure node C of the vent line of the second pressure regulator valve is connected with the oil circuit of controlling lubrication system, cooling system and the fluid torque converter of stepless speed variator, for the supply of lubricated, cooling and fluid torque converter fluid under unlock mode of stepless speed variator.
Output pressure node C on the vent line of the pressure regulator valve 41 of the upstream on hydraulic control circuit is also connected with accumulator 2, to eliminate the pressure pulsation of Output pressure oil circuit 40, thereby guarantees the stability requirement to whole hydraulic system.
As can be seen from the above description, the utility model the above embodiments have realized following technique effect:
The control mouth of the flow control valve 51 of flow control oil circuit is connected with Output pressure oil circuit 40, makes flow control valve 51 make gradually successively the first actuator port and the second actuator port be communicated with return opening with controlling mouthful increase of the oil pressure that is Output pressure oil circuit 40; Under the prerequisite of demand of Output pressure oil circuit 40 that meets hydraulic control circuit, unnecessary hydraulic oil is carried out to off-load, reduce the driving power of the first pressure oil-source 10 and the second pressure oil-source 20, thereby reduced the fuel consume of motor 70; Also reduced to be input to the effective discharge of outside oil circuit, thereby also avoided because flow is excessive, caused the oversize problem of valve body assembly simultaneously.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.