CN203734323U - Super-capacitor battery intelligent peak-shifting power storage and supply device - Google Patents
Super-capacitor battery intelligent peak-shifting power storage and supply device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203734323U CN203734323U CN201420127404.2U CN201420127404U CN203734323U CN 203734323 U CN203734323 U CN 203734323U CN 201420127404 U CN201420127404 U CN 201420127404U CN 203734323 U CN203734323 U CN 203734323U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a super-capacitor battery intelligent peak-shifting power storage and supply device which comprises a rapid charging module arranged inside a system chassis, a super-capacity battery pack, a two-way DC/AC inverter and a distributing and switching module, wherein the rapid charging module, the supper-capacity battery pack, the two-way DC/AC inverter and the distributing and switching module are electrically connected through a main control single-chip microcomputer ECU as the center so as to form a closed-loop peak-shifting power storage and supply control system surrounding the main control single-chip microcomputer ECU. The main control single-chip microcomputer ECU is electrically connected with a mains changeover switch K. the device provided by the utility model is small in size and light in weight, is easy to install and maintain, has a distributed intelligent peak-shifting power storage and supply effect, and can be used to stabilize and smooth network voltage fluctuation. The device provided by the utility model is especially suitable for electricity consumers based on the family unit, office electricity consumption in various high-rise office buildings and workshops and the like, and is particularly suitable for new-built buildings and houses with reserved installation positions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of storage charger that uses super capacitance cell group electric power power conversion.
Background technology
Super capacitance cell is again gold electric capacity, farad capacitor, and it carrys out energy storage by polarization electrolyte, belongs to the one of double layer capacity.Because chemical reaction does not occur the process of its energy storage, therefore this thermal energy storage process is reversible, just because of can repeated charge hundreds thousand of times of this ultracapacitor.Super capacitor generally uses high surface carbon electrode material, has adsorption area large, and static stores many features, in new-energy automobile, is widely used.Double electric layer capacitor is compared with aluminium electrolytic capacitor
internal resistance is less, therefore, can in non-loaded resistance situation, directly charge, if there is the situation of overvoltage charging, double electric layer capacitor will be opened a way and unlikely damage device, and this feature is different from the over-voltage breakdown of aluminium electrolytic capacitor.Meanwhile, double electric layer capacitor, compared with rechargeable battery, can carry out not current-limiting charge, and charging times can reach more than 10E6 time, therefore electric double layer capacitance not only has the characteristic of electric capacity, also has battery behavior simultaneously, is a kind of novel specific components between battery and electric capacity.The common capacitor of Capacity Ratio of super capacitor is much bigger.Because its capacity is very large, externally performance is identical with battery, therefore also referred to as " capacitor batteries " or title " gold battery ".Super capacitance cell is the one that Sichuan Neng Bao power supply Manufacturing Co., Ltd has dropped into capacity maximum in the double electric layer capacitor of volume production, and its general principle is to utilize the double electrical layers of high surface activity carbon porous electrode and electrolyte ingredient to obtain the capacity of super large.The energy source storing in conventional physical electric capacity is the separation on two pole plates in electric charge, between two pole plates for vacuum (relative dielectric constant is 1) or one deck dielectric material (relative dielectric constant is ε) are isolated, capacitance is: C=ε A/3.6 π d 10-6 (μ F) wherein A are polar plate area, and d is dielectric thickness.Stored energy is: E=C (Δ V) 2/2, wherein C is capacitance, Δ V is the voltage drop between pole plate. visible, obtain larger capacitance if want, store more energy, necessary area increased A or minimizing dielectric thickness d, but this extendable room is limited, causes its reserve of electricity and energy storage capacity less.Super capacitance cell adopts carbon material with high surface activity to be made into porous electrode, filling electrolyte solution between relative charcoal porous electrode simultaneously, in the time applying voltage at two ends, on relative porous electrode, assemble respectively positron-electron, and negative ions in electrolyte solution will gather respectively on the interface relative with positive/negative plate due to electric field action, thereby form two current collection layers, be equivalent to two capacitor's seriess, due to have>=2000M of absorbent charcoal material
2the superhigh specific surface area (having obtained great electrode area A) of/g, and interface distance between electrolyte and porous electrode (has obtained minimum dielectric thickness d) less than 1nm, can find out according to computing formula above, this double electric layer capacitor is more much bigger than the capacitance of traditional physics electric capacity, specific capacity can improve more than 100 times, thereby make the capacitance of Unit Weight can reach 100F/g, and the internal resistance of electric capacity can also remain on very low level.It is low that Carbon Materials also has cost, the advantages such as technology maturation.Thereby the energy storage that utilizes capacitor to carry out large electric weight is become a reality, and in the time that reality is used, can be by series connection or in parallel to improve output voltage or electric current.Ultracapacitor mostly is double electrical layers, is spatially distributed structure between its activated carbon electrodes and electrolyte, and the characteristic of ultracapacitor is described in the connection in series-parallel of available multiple capacitors.
The requirement of the quality of society to the energy and supply of electric power and security reliability is more and more higher, and traditional large mains supply mode is because the defect of itself can not meet this requirement.Can integrated distributed generating novel power grid---micro-electrical network arises at the historic moment, it can be reduced investment outlay, reduce energy consumption, improve security of system and flexibility, is following developing direction.Electric capacity, as requisite energy-storage system in micro-electrical network, is being brought into play very important effect.Micro-electrical network is made up of micro-power supply, load, energy storage and energy manager etc.In the time being incorporated into the power networks, the power fluctuation in micro-electrical network carries out balance by large electrical network, and now energy storage is in charging stand-by state.In the time that micro-electrical network is switched to lonely network operation by being incorporated into the power networks, central energy storage starts immediately, makes up power shortage.The fluctuation of loading when the lonely network operation of micro-electrical network or the fluctuation of micro-power supply can be by central energy storage or distributed energy storage balances.Wherein, the power fluctuation of micro-power supply has two kinds of balance modes, by distributed energy storage and need micro-power supply of energy storage and be connected on certain feeder line, or energy storage is directly accessed on the DC bus of this micro-power supply.The form that energy storage is had an effect in micro-electrical network has: on the feeder line that be connected on the DC bus of micro-power supply, comprises important load or on the ac bus of micro-electrical network.Wherein, first two can be described as distributed energy storage, and last one is called central energy storage.In super capacitance cell group charge and discharge process, voltage reference terminal changes greatly, conventionally must adopt DC/DC converter regulate the energy storage of super capacitance cell and release energy as interface circuit.DC/AC converter can adopt two-way DC/AC inverter, or adopts AC/DC rectifier and DC/AC inverter.Super capacitor energy storage system utilization is organized ultracapacitor more energy is stored with the form of electric field energy, in the time that energy promptly lacks or needs.The energy of storage is discharged by control unit, what accurately quick bucking-out system was required gains merit with idle again, thereby realizes the balance and stability control of electric energy.
Common super capacitance cell has three kinds of building forms: series system, parallel way and string series-parallel connection mode.The ultracapacitor assembly of series system: because the monomer operating voltage of super capacitance cell is not high, can not cover the voltage requirements scope of application operating mode, need to be by multiple monomer series-connected voltage requests that meet application operating mode, but because of the intrinsic difference between monolithic capacitor, the total voltage acting in series component can not balancedly be distributed to different capacitors, it can cause the asymmetric of voltage distribution, has the electric voltage equalization problem between monomer.Simple series connection can cause one or several monolithic capacitor overvoltage, thereby damages these capacitors, and overall performance is affected.Very large electric current can be exported or accept to super capacitance cell assembly with parallel way construction.In charging process; ensure that by serial connection charge resistance the voltage between monomer distributes, but the intrinsic charging resistor of super capacitance cell itself is a dynamic amount, has certain dispersiveness; the control circuit that adjusting resistance is changed is extremely complicated, is difficult to realize pointwise control; In discharge process, controlled discharge resistance, can obtain very high power output, but excessive for fear of discharging current, ensures the power output of license, the energy content of suitable control assembly.The super capacitance cell assembly of string series-parallel connection: in conjunction with the advantage of series and parallel connections mode, electric capacity avoids two kinds of modes not enough separately.Each capacitor is all specified the voltage of its charging process of resistance control.The more difficult control of ultracapacitor discharging current.In the time that condenser voltage exceedes nominal voltage, will cause electrolyte decomposition, capacitor can generate heat simultaneously, capacity loss, and internal resistance increase, the lost of life, in some cases, can cause capacitor performance collapse.Ultracapacitor not can be applicable in circuit that high-frequency discharges and recharges, and high-frequency fast charging and discharging can cause capacitor internal heating, capacity attenuation, and internal resistance increases, and can cause in some cases capacitor performance collapse.
Summary of the invention
The utility model task be to provide a kind of small volume, lightweight, be easy to install, safeguard, there is distributed intelligence avoid the peak hour storage, power supply, can stablize, the intelligent accumulate charger of super capacitance cell of level and smooth voltage ripple of power network.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts, a kind of super capacitance cell intelligence storage charger of avoiding the peak hour, comprise the quick charge module being arranged in system chassis, super capacitance cell group, two-way DC/AC inverter and distribution modular converter, it is characterized in that: quick charge module, super capacitance cell, two-way DC/AC inverter and distribution modular converter are electrically connected centered by master control single-chip microcomputer ECU, composition is around the closed loop of the master control single-chip microcomputer ECU storage electric power supply control system of avoiding the peak hour, master control single-chip microcomputer ECU is by system chassis line interface electrical connection civil power diverter switch K.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect.
The utility model is by super capacitor accumulate (energy) device that adopts high surface carbon electrode material to produce, this composite compact energy device, can there is controlled, extremely long service life cycle, good temp characteristic, energy savings and environmental protection of high-energy-density and high-specific-power, very short charging interval, discharge time and the high feature such as reliability, fail safe simultaneously, the two advantage of capacitor and secondary cell is combined well, by master control single-chip microcomputer in system
eCUcontrol, composition module closed-loop control system, avoids the peak hour and stores up the work of power supply program command, the problem of load fluctuation or power-supply fluctuation distributed energy storage balance while having solved operation of power networks by distributed intelligence.
The utility model utilization is organized super capacitance cell more energy is stored with the form of electric field energy, in the time that energy promptly lacks or needs, the energy of storage is discharged by master control single-chip microcomputer controlling electric energy balance and stability control, accurately compensation storage power supply fast, pass through again inverter control unit, can regulate idle and meritorious that super capacitance cell energy-storage system provides to user and network, some the transient state problems in resolution system, improve the quality of power supply.The problems such as the instantaneous power-off, voltage swells, voltage collapse that master control single-chip microcomputer ECU causes for the system failure, utilize ultracapacitor that fast power buffering is provided, absorb or electric energy supplement, provide active power to support and gain merit or reactive power compensation, can stablize, the smoothly fluctuation of line voltage.
The utility model distributed intelligence avoid the peak hour storage charger have closed-loop control system of one's own, because super capacitance cell can absorb fast, discharge high-power power, in the very suitable power quality adjusting device that applies it to micro-electrical network, be embedded between the intelligent electric meter and service-wire that power supply department is installed on user open air by system chassis, and various high-rise building office room electric appliance in office front ends, work in 24 hours, reliability is high, durable in use, it is easy to maintenance that each several part all forms electrical storage device by modular mode, device is changed fast, in maintenance, only need to change and have malfunctioning module.Between the line of storage charger family, be separately provided with Manual Transfer Switch, can flexible conversion supply power mode.
The utility model is to utilize electrical network low ebb time automatic charging through the storage charger of master control Intelligent Single-Chip Based, and in the peak period of powering, flat section interval, home-use storage, charger can stop civil power alternating current 220V/50HZ power supply automatically.And the household electrical appliance majority of family is to use (except refrigerator, general television set, air conditioner, washing machine etc. all use in peak period, flat section interval) in the time of morning, late peak of power consumption.Calculate with this, generally each family can economize on electricity and reach 4--10KWh every day, and China has 200,000,000 electricity consumers to calculate so, can at least economize on electricity every day 8--20 hundred million KWh or more than.
The utility model storage charger is applicable to electricity consumption user, the office electricity consumption of various high-rise building office room workplaces etc. taking family as unit.This storage charger self-organizing system is integrated.Small volume, lightweight, be easy to install, safeguard, resettlement.Be particularly useful for reserving the newly-built building house of installation site.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model super capacitance cell storage charger circuit theory schematic diagram of avoiding the peak hour.
Embodiment
Consult Fig. 1.In embodiment described below, the super capacitance cell storage charger of avoiding the peak hour mainly forms by controlling host scm (ECU), super capacitance cell group, quick charge module, battery protection module, distribution modular converter, two-way DC/AC inverter, civil power diverter switch K and wall-hung type or embedded system cabinet.Quick charge module, super capacitance cell group, two-way DC/AC inverter and distribution modular converter are arranged in system chassis.This storage charger is embedded between the intelligent electric meter and service-wire that power supply department has been installed on user open air, and various high-rise building office room electric appliance in office front end.Quick charge module, super capacitance cell group, two-way DC/AC inverter and distribution modular converter are electrically connected centered by master control single-chip microcomputer ECU, composition is around the closed loop of the master control single-chip microcomputer ECU storage electric power supply control system of avoiding the peak hour, and master control single-chip microcomputer ECU is by system chassis line interface electrical connection civil power diverter switch K.Master control single-chip microcomputer ECU is electrically connected with LCDs and operation keyboard.Between super capacitance cell group and two-way DC/AC inverter, be connected with battery protection module.Super capacitance cell group, by quick charge modular circuit interface electrical connection civil power AC network inlet highway, is charged, and alternating current is converted to direct current.Two-way DC/AC inverter is by distribution modular converter circuit interface electrical connection subscriber's line, output AC electricity.Civil power diverter switch K is connected electrically between civil power AC network circuit and subscriber's line.Super capacitance cell group, battery protection module, two-way DC/AC inverter, civil power diverter switch K are all controlled by master control single-chip microcomputer ECU in system, follow procedure instruction works:
1) as the ECU in working online during at low-valley interval (and when night 11 to morning 7 next day time between), when super capacitance cell group detected lower than load voltage value, open quick charge module, charge to super capacitance cell group fast, charge closing module in the time that charging voltage reaches load voltage value, follow procedure outside low-valley interval any time charging module all in closed condition, and can not charge to super capacitance cell group.
2) when the electricity consumption time enter peak period, flat section is when interval, ECU instruction is automatically cut off civil power diverter switch K solid-state contactless switch and is turn-offed civil power, open inverter, distribution modular converter, be equal to civil power with alternating current 220V/50HZ() form to the power supply of the indoor electric equipment of user.
3) in the time that ECU detects storage charger supply power voltage lower than setting voltage value, close inverter, distribution modular converter, instruction unpack civil power diverter switch K, returns to by civil power alternating current 220V/50HZ powered operation state.Due to the solid-state contactless switch of selecting, make it electrical appliance flicker free situation in handoff procedure.
4) rotation of liquid crystal display Chinese shows real-time working state, is convenient to user and understands storage charger work and produce failure condition with direct access mode.
5) when ECU detects that civil power is in power down mode, can automatically be transformed into storage charger power supply state, and user needs to throw light on, the switching button that can provide according to electrical storage device is indoor power supply in short-term.
The corollary apparatus such as relevant control host scm (ECU), quick charge module, inverter, distribution modular converter, have been the ripening electron products of widely applying, and do not have technical barrier.
Claims (6)
1. the super capacitance cell intelligence storage charger of avoiding the peak hour, comprise the quick charge module, super capacitance cell group, two-way DC/AC inverter and the distribution modular converter that are arranged in system chassis, it is characterized in that: quick charge module, super capacitance cell, two-way DC/AC inverter and distribution modular converter are electrically connected centered by master control single-chip microcomputer ECU, composition is around the closed loop of the master control single-chip microcomputer ECU storage electric power supply control system of avoiding the peak hour, and master control single-chip microcomputer ECU is by system chassis line interface electrical connection civil power diverter switch K.
2. the super capacitance cell intelligence as claimed in claim 1 storage charger of avoiding the peak hour, is characterized in that: master control single-chip microcomputer ECU is by system chassis line interface electrical connection civil power diverter switch K.
3. the super capacitance cell intelligence as claimed in claim 1 storage charger of avoiding the peak hour, is characterized in that: master control single-chip microcomputer ECU is electrically connected with LCDs and operation keyboard.
4. the super capacitance cell intelligence as claimed in claim 1 storage charger of avoiding the peak hour, is characterized in that: between super capacitance cell group and two-way DC/AC inverter, be connected with battery protection module.
5. the super capacitance cell intelligence as claimed in claim 1 storage charger of avoiding the peak hour, is characterized in that: super capacitance cell group, by quick charge modular circuit interface electrical connection civil power AC network inlet highway, is charged, and alternating current is converted to direct current.
6. the super capacitance cell intelligence as claimed in claim 1 storage charger of avoiding the peak hour, is characterized in that: two-way DC/AC inverter is by distribution modular converter circuit interface electrical connection subscriber's line, output AC electricity.
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CN201420127404.2U CN203734323U (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Super-capacitor battery intelligent peak-shifting power storage and supply device |
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Cited By (4)
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CN105743085A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for supplying power for at least one load |
CN106427627A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 武汉大学 | Quick charging system used for power grid friendly type new energy automobile and charging method of quick charging system |
CN110915096A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2020-03-24 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Power generation system and power system |
CN112540223A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Intelligent ammeter and electricity taking method and device thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-03-20 CN CN201420127404.2U patent/CN203734323U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105743085A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for supplying power for at least one load |
JP2017539196A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-12-28 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | Controllable three-phase dump load and storage combination for power balance |
CN105743085B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2019-11-26 | 通用电气公司 | To the system and method for at least one load supplying |
US10505468B2 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2019-12-10 | General Electric Company | System and method for supplying power to at least one load |
CN106427627A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 武汉大学 | Quick charging system used for power grid friendly type new energy automobile and charging method of quick charging system |
CN106427627B (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-01-29 | 武汉大学 | A kind of power grid friendly new-energy automobile quick charging system and charging method |
CN110915096A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2020-03-24 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Power generation system and power system |
CN110915096B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2023-04-21 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Power generation system and power system |
CN112540223A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Intelligent ammeter and electricity taking method and device thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20140723 |