CN203714869U - Full-automatic active material leveling device - Google Patents
Full-automatic active material leveling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203714869U CN203714869U CN201420088989.1U CN201420088989U CN203714869U CN 203714869 U CN203714869 U CN 203714869U CN 201420088989 U CN201420088989 U CN 201420088989U CN 203714869 U CN203714869 U CN 203714869U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a full-automatic active material leveling device. The full-automatic active material leveling device comprises a horizontal fixed guide rail, wherein a horizontal lifting guide rail in the same direction as the direction of the horizontal fixed guide rail is arranged at one end of the horizontal fixed guide rail; the horizontal lifting guide rail is connected with a loading station steel frame through a guide rail lifting unit; the horizontal fixed guide rail and the horizontal lifting guide rail are provided with a material leveling trolley walking along the horizontal fixed guide rail and the horizontal lifting guide rail; the material leveling trolley is provided with a leveler lifting unit; the leveler lifting unit is connected with a leveler group. The full-automatic active material leveling device adopts the lifting guide rail, so that the material leveling trolley keeps away from higher part of a loaded vehicle in a limited space of a loading station. Levelers are changed into horizontal active walking from traditional passive walking, so that un-uniformity of material leveling is prevented, and the quality of material leveling is improved. A horizontal harrow and an arc-shaped leveler are used, and compared with a spiral drum leveler, the energy source consumed by a motor and the like is eliminated; the levels can reach side boards of a compartment, so that the leveling effect is better.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the active flat materials device of a kind of full automaticity, is a kind of electromechanical integrated device, is a kind of device loose unpacked material of entrucking being shakeout for loose unpacked material automatic mounting station.
Background technology
Some loose unpacked material automatic loadings after standing in entrucking need the material in compartment to shakeout compacting.The object of shakeouing compacting has plenty of in order to prevent that the Air Flow of loose unpacked material in betransporteding from dispelling and running off, fly ash for example, and the shakeout compacting of the loose unpacked material of soya corn and so on after entrucking is the gunnysack bag of filling identical loose unpacked material in order to pile up on compartment, the benefit of piling up gunnysack bag is can increase freight volume, can prevent that again the loose unpacked material in compartment from being dispelled by the moving air in driving a vehicle.Because needs are piled up gunnysack bag, to being loaded in the upper plane of the loose unpacked material in compartment, higher requirement is proposed.Existing flat wagon device capable utilizes conventionally by the walking of dress vehicle itself, uses a roller that is fixed on top, compartment, along the upper plane of loose unpacked material in direction of travel compacting compartment, compartment.Some roller also has the rotation of self, utilizes the helix projection of roller surface, by material shakeout, compacting.The problem of this roller flatcar is the material that approaches compartment side board can not be shakeout, and also needs manually near material side board to be shakeout just and can pile up gunnysack bag.Existing automatic loading stands in and weighs, discharging, the process of piling up gunnysack bag have all realized automation completely, and only has this link of flatcar still to need manually, and time-consuming taking a lot of work affected the efficiency of entrucking, increased entrucking cost.This link of flatcar has become the bottleneck of whole automatic loading, need to be properly settled.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problem of prior art, the utility model proposes the active flat materials device of a kind of full automaticity.Described device is used the mode of initiatively operation also to shakeout by actv. near material compartment side board.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the active flat materials device of a kind of full automaticity, comprise: along being fixedly mounted on the fixing horizontal guide rail on loading station steelframe by entrucking vehicle to run direction, one end of described fixing horizontal guide rail arranges the lifting water level gauge consistent with fixing horizontal guide rail direction, described lifting water level gauge is connected with loading station steelframe by lifting rail unit, on described fixing horizontal guide rail and lifting water level gauge, arrange along the smooth dolly of fixing horizontal guide rail and the walking of lifting water level gauge, described smooth dolly is provided with smoother lifting unit, described smoother lifting unit is connected with smoother group.
Further, described lifting rail unit comprises: the door type frame being fixedly connected with loading station steelframe, in described door type frame, be provided with along the crane of the crane upright guide rail up-and-down movement of door type frame both sides, the bottom of described crane is fixedly connected with lifting water level gauge; The top of described door type frame is provided with the drive sprocket being driven by motor and retarder, and described drive sprocket drives the driven sprocket of crane up-and-down movement by chain-driving.
Further, described smooth dolly comprises: two walking wheel carriers consistent with fixing horizontal guide rail and lifting water level gauge direction, on every walking wheel carrier, be respectively equipped with driven wheels and one group of active wheels that drive walking by motor, retarder, sprocket wheel, chain and axle drive shaft on fixing horizontal guide rail and lifting water level gauge of one group of walking of rolling on fixing horizontal guide rail and lifting water level gauge, between two described walking wheel carriers, by two parallel crossbeams, be fixedly connected with, between two described parallel beams, smoother lifting unit be set.
Further, described smoother lifting unit comprises: the fixing bucket of the rectangle being fixedly connected with crossbeam, in described fixing bucket, be provided with the lifting bucket by motor, retarder, gear, rack drives lifting, in described lifting bucket, be provided with the smoother fixed beam group vertical with smooth moving of car direction, described smoother fixed beam group is fixedly connected with smoother group.
Further, the both sides of described smooth dolly are respectively equipped with protects side device, the described side device that protects comprises: along the level frame that side device guide rail moves up and down that protects of a described side setting of fixing barrel, the parallel motion that described level frame is provided with at least two spring resets hangs sheet, described parallel motion hang sheet by bolt and slotted hole with protect side plate and be connected.
Further, described smoother group comprises: a plurality of smoothers of arranging along smooth carriage walking direction.
Further, described smoother group comprises 1-5 smoother.
Further, described smoother is for being the smoother of circular arc, a kind of with in multiple tooth flat rake smoother for tapered smoother, perpendicular are interior in the smoother of circular arc, horizontal surface in horizontal surface.
Further, described lifting water level gauge is provided with steady arm with the position that fixing horizontal guide rail is connected, described steady arm comprises the locating piece that is fixed on lifting water level gauge and fixing horizontal guide rail coupling end, described locating piece is provided with detent, the cross sectional shape of described detent is that top is the rectangle identical with fixing horizontal orbit of guide rail width, and bottom is the inverted v-shaped that both sides tilt.
The beneficial effect that the utility model produces is: the utility model adopts the riser guide that drives dolly to rise and decline, and makes smooth dolly in the limited space of loading station, meet the requirement of railway transportation, has guaranteed the safety of entrucking.The use of smooth dolly makes formation process change by traditional walking by dress vehicle the motion that formation process becomes a kind of active into, avoided due to by dress vehicle movement steadily do not cause the inhomogeneous phenomenon of flat surface, improved flatcar quality.The smoother group of using is the smoother of flat rake and circular arc, compare with the helix drum smoother by driven by motor, on the one hand omitted the facility that motor etc. expends the energy, saved the energy, smoother can reach the side board in compartment on the other hand, smooth better effects if.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of device described in embodiment mono-, five, nine of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of device described in embodiment mono-, two, three of the present utility model, is that A in Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of smooth dolly described in embodiment bis-, three, four of the present utility model, is that B in Fig. 2 is to view;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that protects side device described in embodiment seven of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is described in embodiment eight of the present utility model in horizontal surface, to be the smoother schematic diagram of circular arc;
Fig. 6 is in horizontal surface, to be tapered smoother schematic diagram described in embodiment eight of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is in perpendicular described in embodiment eight of the present utility model to be the smoother schematic diagram of circular arc;
Fig. 8 be described in embodiment eight of the present utility model with multiple tooth flat rake smoother schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the cross sectional shape of the locating piece described in embodiment nine of the present utility model, be in Fig. 1 C-C to amplification profile.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-:
The present embodiment is the active flat materials device of a kind of full automaticity, as shown in Figure 1, 2.The present embodiment comprises: along being fixedly mounted on the fixing horizontal guide rail 6 on loading station steelframe 1 by entrucking vehicle to run direction, one end of described fixing horizontal guide rail arranges the lifting water level gauge 3 consistent with fixing horizontal guide rail direction, described lifting water level gauge is connected with loading station steelframe by lifting rail unit 2, on described fixing horizontal guide rail and lifting water level gauge, arrange along the smooth dolly 4 of fixing horizontal guide rail and the walking of lifting water level gauge, described smooth dolly is provided with smoother lifting unit 5, and described smoother lifting unit is connected with smoother group.
Fixing horizontal guide rail described in the present embodiment and lifting water level gauge (also can become track) be two sections can connect together also can be separated guide rail, when connecting together, can make smooth dolly on whole guide rail, do continuous horizontal motion, when separated time, smooth dolly rises to a high position together with riser guide.A complete guide rail is divided into two-part reason is: smooth dolly should be deep in compartment in carrying out flatcar process, but must be in higher position, to avoid and to be clashed by the position of the height such as the compartment of entrucking vehicle, headstock when not carrying out flatcar work.If make all up-and-down movements of whole piece guide rail, kinematic scheme is too huge, in the limited space of loading station, be difficult for realizing, iff making smooth dolly up-and-down movement, because dolly is horizontal mobile object, if make again it do vertical displacement movement, just need do in the horizontal direction accurate location.And use the combination of one section of fixed guide and one section of riser guide, and can reduce the volume of whole jacking system, also can save accurate location, slowed down whole jacking system.
The effect of described lifting rail unit is by smooth dolly and one lifting of lifting water level gauge.The base model of lifting rail unit is a fixed part and a lifting part, and the guide rail (or track) of constraint lifting direction and the mechanism of driving lifting.Fixed part is firmly connected with the steelframe of loading station, and lifting part is fixedly connected with the horizontal lifting guide rail that is driven lifting, and can smooth and easyly in fixed part, move up and down.The mode of driving lifting can have multiple, for example, use four-bar linkage, worm-and-wheel gear, pinion and rack or sprocket wheel link chain mechanism etc.
The object that smooth dolly is set is in order to drive the flat device group crank motion on flatcar dolly.The base model of smooth dolly is mounted in the wheels on smooth dolly car body.Smooth dolly moves on horizontal guide rail by the rolling of wheels, and wheels comprise initiatively wheels and driven wheels.Initiatively wheels can be used the power of rack-and-gear or sprocket wheel chain driving motor.The car body of smooth dolly is used shaped steel welding, and combines together with smoother lifting unit.
The effect of smoother lifting unit is that smoother group is lifted and put down, and when putting down, smoother group approaches or inserts in material and carry out flatcar operation, when lifting, makes smoother group depart from material.The base model of smoother is similarly a fixed part and a lifting part, and the guide rail of constraint lifting direction and the mechanism of driving lifting.Fixed part is fixedly connected with the car body of smooth dolly, and lifting part is fixedly connected with smoother, and can in fixed part, move up and down smoothly.The mode of driving lifting can have multiple, for example, use four-bar linkage, worm-and-wheel gear, pinion and rack or sprocket wheel link chain mechanism etc.
Described smoother group is comprised of a plurality of smoothers.Smoother group has 3-4 smoother conventionally, also can use more smoothers.Smoother described in the present embodiment itself is a kind of unpowered, does not also make the smoother of any motion in flatcar process, and structure is very simple.The power that just has outside to provide in flatcar process moves back and forth on material surface, and this external impetus is to be provided by smooth dolly.
The form of smoother can have multiple: material is pushed open be a kind of similar fore, in horizontal plane, be tapered smoother, or a kind of smoother that is semicircular arc in vertical plane surface.Rake shape smoother by material combing for the smooth plane of friendship.Rake shape smoother has the rake teeth of a plurality of arrangement in parallels that are similar to comb, under the drive of smooth dolly, can produce the effect that is similar to manual flat rake, and the surperficial combing of stacking material is smooth, and effect is very remarkable.
Embodiment bis-:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment mono-, is that embodiment mono-is about the refinement of lifting rail unit, as shown in Figure 2.Lifting rail unit described in the present embodiment comprises: the door type frame 202 being fixedly connected with loading station steelframe, in described door type frame, be provided with along the crane 203 of the crane upright guide rail up-and-down movement of door type frame both sides, the bottom of described crane is fixedly connected with lifting water level gauge; The top of described door type frame is provided with by motor and retarder and drives 204 drive sprocket 201, and described drive sprocket drives the driven sprocket of crane up-and-down movement by chain-driving.
The fixed part of the present embodiment adopts door type frame, and door type frame is fixedly connected with the steelframe of loading station, and lifting is partly the crane being connected with horizontal lifting guide rail, and this crane is up-and-down movement between two supporting legs of door type frame.Drive the mechanism of crane up-and-down movement to adopt two chain wheel set and two chains, be separately positioned on crane both sides.The drive sprocket of the chain wheel set that motor and retarder drive is arranged on the top of door type frame, and the drive sprocket of two chain wheel set drives respectively the chain of crane both sides to circulate up and down.Bottom at fixed mount is also provided with fixing driven sprocket, to guarantee the circulation of chain.The driven sprocket of motion is set on crane.The driven sprocket of motion is equivalent to roll on chain, drives crane to produce the effect that rises or decline.
On the supporting leg of door type frame both sides, guide rail is set, roller is set on crane, roller rolls in the guide rail of fixed mount, to reduce friction drag, retrains the path of motion of crane simultaneously.
Embodiment tri-:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment mono-, is that embodiment mono-is about the refinement of smooth dolly, as shown in Figure 3.Smooth dolly described in the present embodiment comprises: two walking wheel carriers 401 consistent with fixing horizontal guide rail and lifting water level gauge direction, every walking is respectively equipped with the driven wheels 402 of one group of walking of rolling on fixing horizontal guide rail and lifting water level gauge and one group on wheel carrier by motor 403, retarder 404, sprocket wheel 405, chain 406 and axle drive shaft 407 drive the active wheels 408 of walking on fixing horizontal guide rail and lifting water level gauge, between two described walking wheel carriers, by two parallel crossbeams 409, be fixedly connected with, between two described parallel beams, smoother lifting unit is set.
The car body of the smooth dolly in the present embodiment is comprised of two walking wheel carriers and crossbeam, and two walking wheel carriers, respectively in the both sides of crossbeam, have driven wheels and active wheels on each walking wheel carrier.The form of wheels is different and different according to the guide rail using.For making dolly along moving forward and backward, will use that wheels constraint dolly is upper and lower, the displacement of left and right, can only be along guide rail movement.
Embodiment tetra-:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment mono-, is that embodiment mono-is about the refinement of smoother lifting unit, as shown in Figure 3.Smoother lifting unit described in the present embodiment comprises: the fixing bucket 501 of the rectangle being fixedly connected with crossbeam, in described fixing bucket, be provided with the lifting bucket 506 that is driven lifting by motor 502, retarder 503, gear 504, tooth bar 505, in described lifting bucket, be provided with the smoother fixed beam group 507 vertical with smooth moving of car direction, described smoother fixed beam group is fixedly connected with smoother group.
The fixed part of the lifting unit described in the present embodiment is fixing bucket, and lifting is partly lifting bucket.Lifting bucket and outside face match and form the effect that is similar to guide rail with the inside face of fixing bucket, and constraint lifting bucket can only be done upper and lower motion.Welding beam or longeron in fixing bucket, with the intensity of strengthening fixing bucket, prevent distortion, can also utilize crossbeam or longeron mounted motor, retarder etc. to drive the mechanism of lifting simultaneously.
Embodiment five:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment mono-, is that embodiment mono-is about the refinement of smooth dolly, as shown in Fig. 1,4.The both sides of the smooth dolly described in the present embodiment are respectively equipped with protects side device 7, the described side device that protects comprises: along the level frame 702 that side device guide rail 701 moves up and down that protects of a described side setting of fixing barrel, described level frame be provided with at least two with the parallel motions that spring 703 resets hang in sheet 704(Fig. 1, draw have that three parallel motions hang sheet protect side device, also can use two or four parallel motion to hang sheet), described parallel motion hang sheet by bolt 705 and slotted hole 706 with protect side plate 707 and be connected.
The side device that protects described in the present embodiment mainly contains two and protects side plate and form, and the effect of protecting side plate is to block the material of being pushed open by smoother, prevents that too much material from flowing out the side board in compartment.
Protecting side plate is along the sense of motion of smooth dolly, to be arranged on the both sides of smooth dolly, if protect side plate, be fixed, when smooth dolly reaches one end, compartment, protect side plate and will contact prior to smoother the side board of end, compartment, will make like this smoother cannot arrive the side board in compartment, also just cannot be bulldozed near the material of end, compartment side board, be difficult to receive good smooth effect.In order to make to protect side device, do not disturb smoother to reach the side board of one end, compartment, the side plate that protects of the present embodiment has along the ability of moving of car direction displacement, and has automatically reset ability.Like this when smooth dolly arrives one end, compartment, although protect the side board that side plate has touched one end, compartment, protecting side plate can stop and the displacement together of smooth dolly, go no further, and smooth dolly can also continue to move forward, drive smoother moves, until smoother touches the side board of one end, compartment, the material on side board limit, one end, compartment is bulldozed.
Embodiment six:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment mono-, is that embodiment mono-is about the refinement of smoother group.Smoother group described in the present embodiment comprises: a plurality of smoothers of arranging along smooth carriage walking direction.
Smoother is the core of whole flat materials device.The smoother using of traditional flat materials device of loading station adopts the helix drum of driven by motor conventionally.The problem of helix drum is the side board that can not reach end, compartment, and that is to say cannot be to putting down material near the side board of end, compartment.And undesirable for the flat material effect of the larger material of particle, near the side board of both sides, compartment, material is also difficult to smooth.
The smoother group that the present embodiment adopts is comprised of a plurality of smoothers.According to the experience of manual flat material, during flat material, first to by piling up higher material, push open with hand-held push pedal (a horizontal push pedal is installed in one end that hand-held length is excellent), using toothed flat rake that material is raked.Smoother group has also been utilized this principle, front end in smooth moving of car direction arranges a plate shaped smoother, the plate face of this plate shaped smoother is vertical with the sense of motion of dolly, is similar to hand-held push pedal, utilizes this flat board first by piling up higher material, to be roughly bulldozed.One the two flat rake shape smoother with or subvertical rake teeth vertical with horizontal surface (being called for short flat rake smoother) is set after plate shaped smoother, and utilization is put down rake smoother the material being roughly bulldozed by plate shaped smoother is raked.Flat rake smoother can arrange a plurality of, utilizes two staggered flat rake smoothers of rake teeth can receive better flat material effect.Because smooth dolly is reciprocating, therefore, can plate shaped smoother peace harrow smoother in the installation of the front and back of smooth dolly symmetry.
Embodiment seven:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment six, is that embodiment six is about the refinement of smoother resistance.Smoother group described in the present embodiment comprises 1-5 smoother.
Selecting of smoother in smoother group:
1 smoother can use flat rake smoother.
2 smoothers can use a tabular smoother and a flat rake smoother, or two flat rake smoothers.
3 smoothers can use two tabular smoothers and a flat rake smoother, or a tabular smoother and two flat rake smoothers, or three flat rake smoothers.
4 smoothers can use two tabular smoothers and two flat rake smoothers, or a tabular smoother and three flat rake smoothers, or four flat rake smoothers.
5 smoothers can be installed like this: the equally flat rake smoother in centre, two flat rake smoothers are set respectively in the front and back (direction of smooth moving of car is front and back) of this flat rake smoother again, former and later two flat rake rake teeths of smoother and the rake teeth of middle smoother are staggered, then in the front and back of three flat rake smoothers, two plate shaped smoothers are set respectively.
Embodiment eight:
The present embodiment is embodiment six and seven improvement, is embodiment six and seven refinements about smoother.Smoother described in the present embodiment is for being the smoother (see figure 7) of circular arc, a kind of with in multiple tooth flat rake smoother (see figure 8) for tapered smoother (see figure 6), perpendicular are interior in the smoother (see figure 5) of circular arc, horizontal surface in horizontal surface.
In horizontal surface for all belonging to plate shaped smoother for tapered smoother, perpendicular are interior for the smoother of circular arc in the smoother of circular arc, horizontal surface.
Embodiment nine:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment mono-, and the present embodiment is that embodiment mono-is about the refinement of lifting water level gauge, as shown in Fig. 1,9.The position that lifting water level gauge described in the present embodiment is connected with fixing horizontal guide rail is provided with steady arm 8, described steady arm comprises the locating piece 801 being fixed on lifting water level gauge, described locating piece is provided with detent, the cross sectional shape of described detent is that top is the rectangle 8011 identical with fixing horizontal orbit of guide rail width, and bottom is the inverted v-shaped 8012 that both sides tilt.
The object of installation positioner is that lifting water level gauge and fixing horizontal guide rail are linked together exactly, can not produce rubbing, smooth dolly can be moved by pulsation-free between lifting water level gauge and fixing horizontal guide rail, can not produce the even stuck situation of beating.Except location, groove can prevent that smooth dolly from skidding off from lifting water level gauge, meets safety requirements.
Embodiment ten:
The present embodiment is a kind of active flat material method of full automaticity of installing described in above-described embodiment of using.The main thought of the method described in the present embodiment is: by self being with dynamic smooth dolly to drive smoother group, the plate shaped smoother in smoother group first shakeouts piling up higher material in compartment, then with flat rake smoother, material is raked.For make smooth dolly not with the vehicles such as headstock in higher part position clash, smooth dolly is prior rising entered entrucking position by entrucking vehicle, when the operation of needs flatcar, lowers again.
Described in the present embodiment, the concrete steps of method are as follows:
The step of entrucking: for rested in the entrucking position of loading station by the compartment of entrucking vehicle, material comes down in torrents in compartment after weighing, and forms rough material handling face.Loading station tilts to material in compartment, and under normal conditions, material flows to compartment by elephant trunk, because elephant trunk is that a material is concentrated the outlet of flowing out, so material always will be piled up and become taper shape.
Fall the step of lifting water level gauge: for lifting rail unit, lifting water level gauge and the smooth dolly on lifting water level gauge are down to the lower position that lifting water level gauge aligns and is connected with fixing horizontal guide rail from the bottom of smooth dolly over the high position of fixing horizontal guide rail.Smooth dolly is high-order in initial position, collides avoiding with vehicle.Starting flatcar operation is first to make smooth dolly drop to the position that can contact with material.Lifting water level gauge requires when contacting with fixing horizontal guide rail to aim at, and can be just that smooth dolly moves on guide rail smoothly.
Fall the step of smoother group: for smoother lifting unit, smoother group is down to the low level of contact material from a high position of packing up.Smooth dolly drops to behind flatcar position, and at this time smoother group also needs further decline to contact with material.Because the conical height of materials of piling up is higher, if smoother group is too deep in compartment, the resistance of material is excessive in some cases, and smooth effect can be not very good.The amount that can first smoother group be reduced is few, after being once bulldozed, then smoother group is declined, then is bulldozed, and repeatedly twice or thrice, can obtain better flatcar effect.
The step of smooth material handling face: for starting smooth dolly, smooth dolly is moved on lifting water level gauge and fixing horizontal guide rail, smooth dolly drives Flat car device group along the length direction back and forth movement one in compartment to twice in operation, described Flat car device group is first bulldozed piling up higher material, then is raked in the material surface being bulldozed.As previously mentioned, this step can be carried out repeatedly repeatedly, and each height with different smoother groups carries out smooth, better effects if.
Rise the step of smoother group: for smoother lifting unit is risen to the high position that smoother is packed up by smoother group from the low level of contact material.After material is smooth, first smoother group is risen, to avoid smoother on the go to be broken.
Rise the step of lifting water level gauge: for smooth dolly, get back to lifting water level gauge, lifting water level gauge and smooth dolly together surpass the high position of fixing horizontal guide rail from align bottom that the lower position that is connected rises to smooth dolly of lifting water level gauge and fixing horizontal guide rail, wait for and enter next flatcar circulation.
Finally it should be noted that, below only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred arrangement scheme, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model (such as up-down mode, the mode of motion of smoother group, the mounting means of smoother etc. of riser guide), and not depart from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the active flat materials device of full automaticity, comprise: along being fixedly mounted on the fixing horizontal guide rail on loading station steelframe by entrucking vehicle to run direction, it is characterized in that, one end of described fixing horizontal guide rail arranges the lifting water level gauge consistent with fixing horizontal guide rail direction, described lifting water level gauge is connected with loading station steelframe by lifting rail unit, on described fixing horizontal guide rail and lifting water level gauge, arrange along the smooth dolly of fixing horizontal guide rail and the walking of lifting water level gauge, described smooth dolly is provided with smoother lifting unit, described smoother lifting unit is connected with smoother group.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lifting rail unit comprises: the door type frame being fixedly connected with loading station steelframe, in described door type frame, be provided with along the crane of the crane upright guide rail up-and-down movement of door type frame both sides, the bottom of described crane is fixedly connected with lifting water level gauge; The top of described door type frame is provided with the drive sprocket being driven by motor and retarder, and described drive sprocket drives the driven sprocket of crane up-and-down movement by chain-driving.
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described smooth dolly comprises: two walking wheel carriers consistent with fixing horizontal guide rail and lifting water level gauge direction, every walking is respectively equipped with the driven wheels of one group of walking of rolling on fixing horizontal guide rail and lifting water level gauge and one group on wheel carrier and passes through motor, retarder, sprocket wheel, chain and axle drive shaft drive the active wheels of walking on fixing horizontal guide rail and lifting water level gauge, between two described walking wheel carriers, by two parallel crossbeams, be fixedly connected with, between two described parallel beams, smoother lifting unit is set.
4. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described smoother lifting unit comprises: the fixing bucket of the rectangle being fixedly connected with crossbeam, in described fixing bucket, be provided with the lifting bucket by motor, retarder, gear, rack drives lifting, in described lifting bucket, be provided with the smoother fixed beam group vertical with smooth moving of car direction, described smoother fixed beam group is fixedly connected with smoother group.
5. device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described smooth dolly are respectively equipped with protects side device, the described side device that protects comprises: along the level frame that side device guide rail moves up and down that protects of a described side setting of fixing barrel, described level frame is provided with at least two parallel motions with spring reset and hangs sheet, described parallel motion hang sheet by bolt and slotted hole with protect side plate and be connected.
6. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described smoother group comprises: a plurality of smoothers of arranging along smooth carriage walking direction.
7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described smoother group comprises 1-5 smoother.
8. according to the device described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, described smoother is for being the smoother of circular arc, a kind of with in multiple tooth flat rake smoother for tapered smoother, perpendicular are interior in the smoother of circular arc, horizontal surface in horizontal surface.
9. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lifting water level gauge is provided with steady arm with the position that fixing horizontal guide rail is connected, described steady arm comprises the locating piece that is fixed on lifting water level gauge and fixing horizontal guide rail coupling end, described locating piece is provided with detent, the cross sectional shape of described detent is that top is the rectangle identical with fixing horizontal orbit of guide rail width, and bottom is the inverted v-shaped that both sides tilt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420088989.1U CN203714869U (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Full-automatic active material leveling device |
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| CN201420088989.1U CN203714869U (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Full-automatic active material leveling device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103803313A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Full-automatic active material leveling device and method |
| CN105236164A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-13 | 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 | Flattening device and flattening method thereof |
| CN108455235A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-28 | 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 | A kind of material cloth conveying device |
| CN115092715A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-23 | 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 | Novel loading station flatcar ware |
-
2014
- 2014-02-28 CN CN201420088989.1U patent/CN203714869U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103803313A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Full-automatic active material leveling device and method |
| CN103803313B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-03-09 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | A kind of active flat materials device of full automaticity and method |
| CN105236164A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-13 | 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 | Flattening device and flattening method thereof |
| CN108455235A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-28 | 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 | A kind of material cloth conveying device |
| CN108455235B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2024-05-10 | 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 | Material distribution conveying device |
| CN115092715A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-23 | 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 | Novel loading station flatcar ware |
| CN115092715B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-11-07 | 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 | Novel loading station flatcar ware |
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