CN203684497U

CN203684497U - Novel chain block

Info

Publication number: CN203684497U
Application number: CN201320834139.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄靓; 王海; 包堂堂
Original assignee: Zhuzhou Boerman Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhuzhou Boerman Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-12-18
Filing date: 2013-12-18
Publication date: 2014-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2023-12-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel chain block, and belongs to the field of building materials. The novel chain block is formed by an outer wall, edge ribs and a middle rib, which form two symmetrical vertical through holes. The novel chain block is characterized in that top bumps and bottom grooves for engaging blocks up and down are formed in the upper and lower ends of the edge ribs and the middle rib of the block; side bumps and side grooves for engaging the blocks left and right are formed in the sides of the two edge ribs of the block; the adjacent blocks are tightly engaged through connection of the bumps and the grooves; two vertical gaps are formed in the lower ends of the edge ribs and the middle rib; a rib plate between the two vertical gaps is knocked off in the masonry process; transverse bars are laid or pipelines are buried, the block is built by adopting a staggered lapping mode, vertical bars are inserted into the vertical through holes, and concrete is poured into the through holes. The block has the advantages of being light in dead load, fast and convenient to construct, high in strength and the like. Therefore, the novel chain block is applicable to building of reinforcement and filling shear walls, and the built wall body is excellent in overall performance and good in stability.

Description

A kind of novel chained block

Technical field

The utility model relates to building material field, is specially a kind of novel chained block.

Background technology

Traditional architecture engineering material mostly is loam brick or hollow concrete block, in the time of masonry panel, need first on basis, to build by laying bricks or stones one deck cement mortar, then plot is placed on building block successively block successively on mortar, also will spread mortar to connect building block at the end wall of every building block simultaneously, lets slip and in journey, needs the strict level of controlling each layer at block, efficiency of construction is low, and construction quality is difficult for assurance, and bearing capacity of wall body is low, and the use of loam brick has caused the waste of a large amount of land resources and the energy.Concrete block; that one is not used clay to do raw material; do not need the low power consuming forming by a firing, the novel building masonry structure material of wide purposes; it to saving soil, protection of the environment, utilize resource, save the aspects such as the energy, convenient construction all tool be of great significance, be that world is all in the positive Novel environment-protective energy-saving constructional materials project of Popularization And Development.But common concrete block intensity is general, in building process, need to pave cement mortar and strengthen at interlayer the connection of blockhouse, the speed of building by laying bricks or stones is slow, has wasted more resource, has improved cost, and overall performance is poor, there is certain hidden danger for the normal use of structure.Therefore, be necessary to find a kind of construction fast, cost is lower, the concrete block that overall performance is good.

Utility model content

It is a kind of from heavy and light, easy to make, with low cost, construct simple, the good chain concrete block of mechanical characteristic that the purpose of this utility model is to provide.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of novel chained block, by outer wall 1, limit rib 2 and middle rib 3 form, it is characterized in that: described building block outer wall 1, limit rib 2 and middle rib 3 surround two symmetrical vertical through holes 4, limit rib 2 and middle rib 3 upper, lower end is respectively equipped with end face projection 8 and the bottom recesses 9 for neighbouring building block engaging, on rib 2 sides, building block both sides, be useful on respectively side projection 6 and the lateral grooves 7 of left and right adjacent block engaging, building block close linkage up and down, end face projection 8 and side projection 6 are rectangle, the evagination length of end face projection 8 is less than or equal to the indent degree of depth of bottom recesses 9, the evagination length of side projection 6 is less than or equal to the indent degree of depth of lateral grooves 7, vertical through holes 4 is rectangle or circle, the bottom of limit rib 2 and middle rib 3 is all provided with perps 5, respectively get on one side and hypotenuse 13 is set or hypotenuse 13 is all set in the upper and lower and left and right of outer wall 1, floor while building by laying bricks or stones between two perps of knock-off, and lay transverse reinforcement, or bury pipeline underground, adopt the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint to build by laying bricks or stones, guarantee vertical through holes 4 consistencies from top to bottom, in vertical through holes, insert vertical reinforcement, and concrete perfusion.This building block has from heavy and light, quick and convenient, the intensity advantages of higher of constructing, and therefore, is applicable to build by laying bricks or stones reinforcement and pouring shear wall, and institute's body overall performance of building a wall is superior, good stability.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is novel chained block axonometric drawing;

Fig. 2 is novel chained block upward view;

Fig. 3 is without the novel chained block axonometric drawing of middle rib;

Fig. 4 is for adding the novel chained block axonometric drawing of hypotenuse;

Fig. 5 is novel chained block grout reinforced wall schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is without the novel chained block grout of middle rib reinforced wall schematic diagram;

Fig. 7 is for adding the novel chained block grout of hypotenuse reinforced wall schematic diagram.

Description of reference numerals is as follows:

Rib 3-middle rib 4-vertical through holes 5-perps 6-side, 1-outer wall 2-limit projection 7-lateral grooves 8-end face projection 9-bottom recesses 10-transverse reinforcement 11-vertical reinforcement 12-core grouted concrete 13-hypotenuse 14-mortar.

The specific embodiment

Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

Embodiment 1:

A kind of novel chained block, is first shown in brickmaking machine building block is compressing by Fig. 1, be the basic building block of one, and Fig. 5 has provided the grout reinforced wall schematic diagram of novel chained block.While building by laying bricks or stones, building block engages chain by the side projection of one end with the lateral grooves of adjacent block, complete in an identical manner building by laying bricks or stones of a skin building block, concrete block masonry adopts the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint, make vertical through holes consistency from top to bottom, upper and lower building block engages chain by bottom recesses with end face projection, knock out the floor between perps every a few skin building blocks, and insert transverse reinforcement in the horizontal hole forming, build by laying bricks or stones after certain height, in vertical through holes, insert vertical reinforcement, and in hole concrete perfusion, formation stress performance is good, the shear wall that overall performance is superior, efficiency of construction is high.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of novel chained block, is first shown in brickmaking machine building block is compressing by Fig. 3, be the basic building block of the second, and Fig. 6 has provided the grout reinforced wall schematic diagram without the novel chained block of middle rib.While building by laying bricks or stones, building block engages chain by the side projection of one end with the lateral grooves of adjacent block, complete in an identical manner building by laying bricks or stones of a skin building block, concrete block masonry adopts the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint, upper and lower building block engages chain by bottom recesses with end face projection, knock out the floor between perps every a few skin building blocks, and insert transverse reinforcement in the horizontal hole forming, build by laying bricks or stones after certain height, in vertical through holes, insert vertical reinforcement, and in hole concrete perfusion, form that stress performance is good, shear wall that overall performance is superior, efficiency of construction is high.

Embodiment 3:

A kind of novel chained block, is first shown in brickmaking machine building block is compressing by Fig. 4, be the third basic building block, and Fig. 7 has provided the grout reinforced wall schematic diagram that adds the novel chained block of hypotenuse.While building by laying bricks or stones, building block engages chain by the side projection of one end with the lateral grooves of adjacent block, complete in an identical manner building by laying bricks or stones of a skin building block, concrete block masonry adopts the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint, make vertical through holes consistency from top to bottom, upper and lower building block engages chain by bottom recesses with end face projection, knock out the floor between perps every a few skin building blocks, and insert transverse reinforcement in the horizontal hole forming, build by laying bricks or stones after certain height, in vertical through holes, insert vertical reinforcement, and in hole concrete perfusion, applying mortar on building block hypotenuse, formation stress performance is good, the shear wall that overall performance is superior.

Above-mentioned drawings and Examples are only more preferably a kind of for the utility model is described; protection domain of the present utility model is not constituted any limitation, those skilled in the art within the scope of the utility model scheme, carry out common variation and replace all should be included in protection domain of the present utility model within.

Claims

1. a novel chained block, formed by outer wall (1), limit rib (2) and middle rib (3), it is characterized in that: described building block outer wall (1), limit rib (2) and middle rib (3) surround two symmetrical vertical through holes (4), the upper and lower end of limit rib (2) and middle rib (3) is respectively equipped with end face projection (8) and the bottom recesses (9) for neighbouring building block engaging, on building block both sides ribs (2) side, be useful on respectively side projection (6) and the lateral grooves (7) of the engaging of left and right adjacent block, thus building block close linkage up and down.

2. the novel chained block of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: end face projection (8) and side projection (6) are rectangle.

3. the novel chained block of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the evagination length of end face projection (8) is less than or equal to the indent degree of depth of bottom recesses (9), the evagination length of side projection (6) is less than or equal to the indent degree of depth of lateral grooves (7).

4. the novel chained block of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: vertical through holes (4) is rectangle or circle.

5. the novel chained block of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of limit rib (2) and middle rib (3) is all provided with perps (5).

6. the novel chained block of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: respectively get on one side and hypotenuse (13) is set or hypotenuse (13) is all set in the upper and lower and left and right of outer wall (1).