CN203656797U - Solar staged building daylighting and illumination device - Google Patents
Solar staged building daylighting and illumination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203656797U CN203656797U CN201420019443.0U CN201420019443U CN203656797U CN 203656797 U CN203656797 U CN 203656797U CN 201420019443 U CN201420019443 U CN 201420019443U CN 203656797 U CN203656797 U CN 203656797U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar staged building daylighting and illumination device which comprises a condenser. The condenser is a three-dimensional entity composite paraboloid condenser with a symmetric three-dimensional hub formed by a parabola rotates around a central shaft for 360 degrees, the top face and the bottom face are planes, and the outer cylinder face in the middle is a transparent non-film-coated paraboloid. A plurality of condensers are arranged to form a condenser array, the top face of the condenser array is a plane consisting of the top faces of the condensers, the bottom face of each condenser in the condenser array is respectively connected with a light guiding optical fiber, and the light guiding optical fibers respectively form more than one optical fiber beam. Solar light is irradiated on the top face of the condenser array and refracted on the top face of each condenser, a part of solar light is irradiated through the lower portion of the paraboloid of the condenser to form first-stage illumination, and the other part of solar light is transmitted through the optical fiber beams to form second-stage illumination. The solar staged building daylighting and illumination device enables light utilization rate to be obviously improved, is convenient to install and use and can be combined with buildings and other application prospects well.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to application of solar, is specifically related to solar energy hierarchical architectural lighting lighting device.
Technical background
The comprehensive utilization of the energy is subject to the common concern of society, is the most important thing of the permanent development of society.Solar energy, as a kind of regenerative resource and clean environment firendly, becomes the nowadays substitute of many traditional energies.Utilizing sunshine to throw light on is a kind of novel lighting device that international community extensively adopts.For energy-conservation and improve indoor illumination environment, make full use of sunshine resource, domestic and international many researchers are studied this, propose many daylighting methods for designing of utilizing sunshine.For example: utilize the reflection of speculum, total reflection, light pipe or the optical fiber leaded light of prism group, sunshine is directly guided to the indoor place that needs illumination; Also can indirectly utilize the infra-red radiation of sunshine, produce heat generating for illumination; Or utilize photoelectric effect, by sunshine directly become electric energy for illumination etc.Clearly, sunshine being directly used in to daylighting illumination is one of the most economic and efficient mode.
3D solid composite parabolic type concentrator is that a kind of low light gathering according to rim ray principle design is than non-imaging concentrator, for minute surface composite parabolic type concentrator, there is larger reception half-angle, can accept wider incident light, can fixedly mount with architectural exterior-protecting construction, do not need to arrange tracking system simultaneously.Through experimental study, in the time that solar irradiation is mapped to entity composite parabolic type concentrator, part sunshine will escape out from concentrator side surface bottom, and the now also seldom sees that correlative study utilizes this part light.Along with the change gradually of angle of incidence of light is large, the sunshine of escaping out also can increase gradually simultaneously, and this phenomenon will be more obvious.In current application, be mostly the light of collecting to carry out classification utilization, with light-conducting system, the light collected imported to each place needing and throw light on, and seldom consider the utilization of the sunshine that lighting equipment escapes out.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problem of utilizing of above-mentioned escape sunshine, the utility model is using escape sunshine out as one-level utilization, and the sunshine that optically focused is collected utilizes as the second level, and a kind of solar energy hierarchical architectural lighting lighting device is provided.
Concrete technical solution is as follows:
Solar energy hierarchical architectural lighting lighting device comprises concentrator, described concentrator is the non-imaging concentrator of 3D solid, the 3D solid compound parabolic concentrator that each concentrator is the three-dimensional center symmetry that formed around central shaft rotating 360 degrees by parabola, its end face and bottom surface are plane, the parabola that the outer cylinder at middle part is transparent non-plated film; Rearrange concentrator array by several concentrators, the serve as reasons plane of end face composition of several concentrators of the end face of concentrator array, the bottom surface of the each concentrator in concentrator array is connecting respectively light-conductive optic fibre, and the light-conductive optic fibre of several concentrators forms respectively a branch of above fibre bundle; When use, solar light irradiation is at the end face of concentrator array, at the end face generation refraction action of each concentrator, part sunshine is penetrated and is formed first order illumination by the paraboloidal bottom of concentrator, and the fibre bundle transmission that another part sunshine is focused to light-conductive optic fibre composition by total reflection effect forms second level illumination.
Described concentrator material is high light transmissive material, and refractive index is greater than 1.
The bottom surface of the each concentrator in concentrator array is connecting a cylindrical axial one end, and the cylindrical axial other end is connecting light-conductive optic fibre; The material of described cylindrical material and concentrator is identical.
The utility model utilizes without the 3D solid composite parabolic type concentrator of plated film collecting in the process of sunshine, and the light of escaping out utilizes as the first order architectural lighting of sunshine; In the second level of light utilizes, adopt optical fiber binding technology to direct light into each indoor simultaneously, again realize the multilayer utilization of light.The utilization rate of light is significantly improved.Because device has expanded the acceptance angle of concentrator, only need fixed installation, easy to use, can combine with application background such as building grade well.Meanwhile, due to total reflection effect, optical property is improved; Adopt the parabola of concentrator without coating structure, further improved the economic benefit of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 concentrator array overlook enlarged drawing.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is optical fiber strap-on structure schematic diagram.
First order illumination 1, light-conductive optic fibre 2, second level illumination 3, end face 4, parabola 5, cylinder 6, fibre bundle 7.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with institute's accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the utility model is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1, solar energy hierarchical architectural lighting lighting device comprises concentrator, and described concentrator is the non-imaging concentrator of 3D solid.The 3D solid compound parabolic concentrator that each concentrator is the three-dimensional center symmetry that formed around central shaft rotating 360 degrees by parabola, its end face 4 and bottom surface are plane, the parabola 5 that the outer cylinder at middle part is transparent non-plated film.Referring to Fig. 2, rearrange concentrator array by several concentrators, the serve as reasons plane of end face composition of several concentrators of the end face 4 of concentrator array.From Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the bottom surface of the each concentrator in concentrator array is connecting respectively axial one end of following a cylinder 6, and the axial other end of cylinder 6 is connecting light-conductive optic fibre 2, and the light-conductive optic fibre 2 of several concentrators forms fibre bundle 7.Concentrator is identical with the material of cylinder 6, is high light transmissive material, and refractive index is greater than 1.
When use, solar light irradiation is at the end face 4 of concentrator array, there is refraction action in the end face 4 at each concentrator, part sunshine is penetrated and is formed first order illumination 1 by the bottom of the parabola 5 of concentrator, another part sunshine is focused to by total reflection effect the fibre bundle 7 transmission formation second level illuminations 3 that light-conductive optic fibre 2 forms, for the illumination of the different floors of building, see Fig. 1.Suppose that in solar radiation, the ratio of direct projection and scattering irradiation is 4:1,, during one day 8:00-16:00, the irradiation of one-level daylighting illumination accounts for 20% left and right of global radiation, and total irradiation of secondary daylighting illumination accounts for 70% left and right.
Referring to Fig. 2, concentrator matrix can be made the module take square meter as unit, is convenient to this device large area and installs.
As seen from Figure 1, light-conductive optic fibre 2 is adopted to tie-in mode, according to demand, can be bundled into respectively the fibre bundle 7 of two bundles, form two second level illuminations 3, realize the multistage utilization of second level illumination 3.
Claims (3)
1. solar energy hierarchical architectural lighting lighting device, comprise concentrator, described concentrator is the non-imaging concentrator of 3D solid, it is characterized in that: the 3D solid compound parabolic concentrator that each concentrator is the three-dimensional center symmetry that formed around central shaft rotating 360 degrees by parabola, its end face and bottom surface are plane, the parabola that the outer cylinder at middle part is transparent non-plated film; Rearrange concentrator array by several concentrators, the serve as reasons plane of end face composition of several concentrators of the end face of concentrator array, the bottom surface of the each concentrator in concentrator array is connecting respectively light-conductive optic fibre, and the light-conductive optic fibre of several concentrators forms respectively a branch of above fibre bundle; When use, solar light irradiation is at the end face of concentrator array, at the end face generation refraction action of each concentrator, part sunshine is penetrated and is formed first order illumination by the paraboloidal bottom of concentrator, and the fibre bundle transmission that another part sunshine is focused to light-conductive optic fibre composition by total reflection effect forms second level illumination.
2. solar energy hierarchical architectural lighting lighting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described concentrator material is high light transmissive material, and refractive index is greater than 1.
3. solar energy hierarchical architectural lighting lighting device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the each concentrator in concentrator array is connecting a cylindrical axial one end, and the cylindrical axial other end is connecting light-conductive optic fibre; The material of described cylindrical material and concentrator is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420019443.0U CN203656797U (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Solar staged building daylighting and illumination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420019443.0U CN203656797U (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Solar staged building daylighting and illumination device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203656797U true CN203656797U (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420019443.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203656797U (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Solar staged building daylighting and illumination device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203656797U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103697411A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-02 | 中国科学技术大学 | Solar grading building lighting illumination device |
-
2014
- 2014-01-14 CN CN201420019443.0U patent/CN203656797U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103697411A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-02 | 中国科学技术大学 | Solar grading building lighting illumination device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140618 Termination date: 20200114 |