Utility model content
The object of the utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of double frequency list feedback directional antenna of single-feed type, is intended to solve traditional double-fed dual-band antenna feeder line interface and too much has complex structure and inconvenient problem is installed.
A kind of double frequency list feedback directional antenna that the utility model provides, is arranged at medium substrate, and described medium substrate comprises first surface and the second surface relative with described first surface, and described double frequency list feedback directional antenna comprises:
Be operated in the oscillator of first frequency, be arranged at described first surface and described second surface;
Be operated in the resonant rod of second frequency, be arranged at described first surface and/or described second surface, be positioned at a side of described oscillator;
Grounding parts, is arranged at described first surface and/or described second surface, is positioned at the opposite side that described oscillator is relative with described resonant rod; And
Ba Lun unit, comprise the first Ba Lun that is arranged at described first surface and the second Ba Lun that is arranged at described second surface, wherein, described the first Ba Lun is coupled between the described oscillator and described grounding parts on described first surface, and the described oscillator on described the second Ba Lun and described second surface couples and for feed.
Further, described oscillator is strip, comprise the first oscillator that is arranged at described first surface and the second oscillator that is arranged at described second surface, the projection of described the first oscillator on described second surface is contrary at same plane and trend with described the second oscillator, and described the first oscillator couples mutually with the close two ends of described the second oscillator.
Further, described the first oscillator and described the second oscillator form dipole.
Further, the length value of described the first oscillator and described the second oscillator equates and the quarter-wave of corresponding described first frequency.
Further, described resonant rod comprises that shape is elongated and is arranged at the first resonant rod of described second surface, described the first resonant rod is parallel with described the first oscillator, and the first resonant rod overlaps at the symmetry axis of the projection perpendicular on described second surface with described oscillator at the symmetry axis of relatively described oscillator direction.
Further, described resonant rod also comprises that shape is elongated and is arranged at the second resonant rod of described first surface, and the projection of described the second resonant rod on described second surface overlaps with described the first resonant rod.
Further, the length value of described the first resonant rod and described the second resonant rod equates and the quarter-wave of corresponding described second frequency.
Further, described grounding parts comprises the first grounding parts that is arranged at described first surface, and this first grounding parts is rectangular and parallel with described the first oscillator.
Further, described grounding parts also comprises the second grounding parts that is arranged at described second surface, and this second grounding parts is rectangular and parallel with described the second oscillator.
Further, described the first Ba Lun is wedge shape, and the first end of described the first Ba Lun is vertically coupled in described the first oscillator one end near described the second oscillator, and the second end of described the first Ba Lun is vertically coupled to the middle part of the grounding parts on described first surface;
Described the second Ba Lun is bent, and the first end of described the second Ba Lun is vertically coupled in described the second oscillator one end near described the first oscillator, and the second end of described the second Ba Lun is for feed.
Further, described the first Ba Lun is wedge shape, and the first end of described the first Ba Lun is vertically coupled in described the first oscillator one end near described the second oscillator, and the second end of described the first Ba Lun is vertically coupled to the middle part of described the first grounding parts;
Described the second Ba Lun is strip, and the first end of described the second Ba Lun is vertically coupled in described the second oscillator one end near described the first oscillator, and the second end of described the second Ba Lun and described the second grounding parts are vertically opposite and for feed.
One end feed that passes through Ba Lun unit of above-mentioned double frequency list feedback directional antenna, make the oscillator can be for being operated in first frequency and resonant rod is operated in second frequency, its this double frequency list feedback directional antenna is to be laid in same medium substrate, simple in structure, for producing, brought facility, improve production efficiency, improved wireless coverage performance simultaneously.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical problems to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that tool band embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be respectively the double frequency list feedback directional antenna that two embodiment provide.Below, by the frequency of the first frequency range take double frequency list feedback directional antenna, as 2.4GHz-2.5GHz, the frequency of the second frequency range is that 5.725GHz-5.85GHz is example explanation specific embodiment.
A kind of double frequency list feedback directional antenna, be arranged at medium substrate, medium substrate comprises first surface 11 and the second surface 12 relative with first surface 11, double frequency list feedback directional antenna comprises oscillator 110, resonant rod, grounding parts and Ba Lun unit 140, and Ba Lun unit 140 comprises the first Ba Lun 141 that is arranged at first surface 11 and the second Ba Lun 142 that is arranged at second surface 12.More specifically, the medium substrate that is provided with double frequency list feedback directional antenna is arranged on metal base plate 20 and forms ceiling mount antenna.
Oscillator 110 is operated in first frequency, is arranged at first surface 11 and the second surface 12 of medium substrate.Further, oscillator 110 is strip, comprise the first oscillator 111 that is arranged at first surface 11 and the second oscillator 112 that is arranged at second surface 12, the first projection of oscillator 111 on second surface 12 is contrary at same plane and trend with the second oscillator 112, and the first oscillator 111 couples mutually with the second close two ends of oscillator 112.Especially, the close two ends of the first oscillator 111 and the second oscillator 112 form chamfering, by regulating the orientation of this chamfering, can regulate the impedance matching of antenna, make the standing wave of antenna better.
Particularly, the first oscillator 111 and the second oscillator 112 form dipole.And the length value of the first oscillator 111 and the second oscillator 112 equates and the quarter-wave of corresponding first frequency.
Resonant rod is operated in second frequency, for fixed-direction provides the radiation field of second frequency, resonant rod is positioned at a side of oscillator 110 and is arranged at first surface 11 and/or second surface 12, according to the needs of actual conditions and Principle of Antenna, on two surfaces of medium substrate, one of them setting or while all arrange, and have improved the versatility of antenna.Preferably, the wiring width of resonant rod is identical with the wiring width of oscillator 110.In addition, by regulating the wiring width of resonant rod and oscillator 110, can reach the object of impedance matching, make antenna return loss less.
With reference to figure 1(A) and Fig. 1 (B), therein in an embodiment, resonant rod comprises the first resonant rod 121, the first resonant rod 121 shapes are elongated and be arranged at second surface 12, the first resonant rod 121 is parallel with the first oscillator 111, and the first resonant rod 121 overlaps at the relatively symmetry axis of oscillator 110 directions and the symmetry axis of the projection of oscillator 110 on second surface 12 symmetry axis of the second oscillator 112 (i.e. first projection of oscillator 111 on second surface 12 with), thereby makes the radiation directivity of two resonance frequencys consistent.
With reference to figure 2(A) and Fig. 2 (B), in another embodiment, resonant rod comprises the first resonant rod 121 and the second resonant rod 122, the shape of the first resonant rod 121 and the second resonant rod 122 is all elongated and be arranged at respectively second surface 12 and first surface 11, the second projection of resonant rod 122 on second surface 12 overlaps with the first resonant rod 121, can guarantee that like this first resonant rod 121 is consistent with the resonance frequency of the second resonant rod 122.
Further, the length value of the first resonant rod 121 and the second resonant rod 122 equates and the quarter-wave of corresponding second frequency roughly, and preferably, length value equates with the quarter-wave long value of second frequency.
Grounding parts is arranged at first surface 11 and/or second surface 12, be positioned at the opposite side that oscillator 110 is relative with resonant rod, according to the needs of actual conditions and Principle of Antenna, on two surfaces of medium substrate, one of them setting or while all arrange, and have improved the versatility of antenna.
With reference to figure 1(A) and Fig. 1 (B), in an embodiment, grounding parts comprises the first grounding parts 131 that is arranged at first surface 11 therein, this first grounding parts 131 is rectangular and parallel with the first oscillator 111.In the present embodiment, the wiring width of the first grounding parts 131 is greater than the wiring width of oscillator 110, and the length of the first grounding parts 131 is also greater than the wiring path of oscillator 110, and the radiation direction that can guarantee like this antenna is directed radiation.Regulate the length and width of the first grounding parts 131 and with the distance of oscillator 110 so that impedance matching is obtained better.
In addition, in the present embodiment, medium substrate is placed on metal base plate 20 by the mode of welding or clamping connection, makes the distributing point of the second Ba Lun 142 relative with metal base plate 20, and the first grounding parts 131 couples with metal base plate 20.
With reference to figure 2(A) and Fig. 2 (B), in another embodiment, grounding parts comprises the first grounding parts 131 that is arranged at first surface 11 and the second grounding parts 132 that is arranged at second surface 12, this first grounding parts 131 is rectangular and parallel with the first oscillator 111, and the second grounding parts 132 is rectangular and parallel with the second oscillator 112.In the present embodiment, the first grounding parts 131 is identical with the shape size of the second grounding parts 132, and the projection of the first grounding parts 131 on the second surface 12 of medium substrate overlaps with the second grounding parts 132.The wiring width of the first grounding parts 131 and the second grounding parts 132 is greater than the wiring width of oscillator 110, the length of the first grounding parts 131 and the second grounding parts 132 and resonant rod equal in length and be less than the wiring path of oscillator 110.The length and width of regulated ground portion and with the distance of oscillator 110 so that impedance matching is obtained better.
In addition, in the present embodiment, medium substrate is placed on metal base plate 20 by the form of welding, specifically with two pads 150 of grounding parts opposite end, is welded in metal base plate 20, grounding parts and metal base plate 20 from.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned all projections are the projection perpendicular to perspective plane.
The first Ba Lun 141 of Ba Lun unit 140 is coupled between the oscillator 110 and grounding parts on first surface 11, and the second Ba Lun 142 of Ba Lun unit 140 couples with the oscillator 110 on second surface 12 and for feed.
With reference to figure 1(A) and Fig. 1 (B), therein in an embodiment, the first Ba Lun 141 is wedge shape, and the first end of the first Ba Lun 141 is vertically coupled in the first oscillator 111 one end near the second oscillator 112, and the second end of the first Ba Lun 141 is vertically coupled to the middle part of the grounding parts on first surface 11.In the present embodiment, the wiring width of the first Ba Lun 141 increases progressively to the second end from first end.Preferably, the first Ba Lun 141 is right-angled triangle, and a right-angle side is perpendicular to the first oscillator 111 and the first grounding parts 131, and another right-angle side is fitted on the first grounding parts 131.The second Ba Lun 142 is bent, and the first end of the second Ba Lun 142 is vertically coupled in the second oscillator 112 one end near the first oscillator 111, and the second end of the second Ba Lun 142 is for feed.In the present embodiment, the second Ba Lun 142 is inverted "L" shaped, and one side of the second Ba Lun 142 is perpendicular to the second oscillator 112, and another side is long and parallel with the second oscillator 112 and move towards identical.Regulate length and width that the first Ba Lun 141 and the second Ba Lun 142 connect up and the feed placement of the second Ba Lun 142, make the bandwidth of antenna wider, impedance matching is better.
With reference to figure 2(A) and Fig. 2 (B), therein in an embodiment, the first Ba Lun 141 is wedge shape, and the first end of the first Ba Lun 141 is vertically coupled in the first oscillator 111 one end near the second oscillator 112, and the second end of the first Ba Lun 141 is vertically coupled to the middle part of the first grounding parts 131.In the present embodiment, the wiring width of the first Ba Lun 141 increases progressively to the second end from first end.Preferably, the first Ba Lun 141 is isosceles trapezoid; In other embodiments, the first Ba Lun 141 can be right-angled trapezium, rectangle etc.The second Ba Lun 142 is strip, and the first end of the second Ba Lun 142 is vertically coupled in the second oscillator 112 one end near the first oscillator 111, and the second end of the second Ba Lun 142 and the second grounding parts 132 are vertically opposite and for feed.Regulate length and width that the first Ba Lun 141 and the second Ba Lun 142 connect up and the feed placement of the second Ba Lun 142, make the bandwidth of antenna wider, impedance matching is better.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show is that the antenna of the first embodiment can form good coupling with external circuit, and the energy of external circuit can the most effectively be transferred on antenna.
What Fig. 5 showed is that the antenna of the second embodiment can form good coupling with external circuit, and the energy of external circuit can the most effectively be transferred on antenna, and the reflection coefficient of antenna is less, and most of energy can effectively radiate.
One end feed that passes through Ba Lun unit 140 of above-mentioned double frequency list feedback directional antenna, make the oscillator 110 can be for being operated in first frequency and resonant rod is operated in second frequency, its this double frequency list feedback directional antenna is to be laid in same medium substrate, simple in structure, for producing, brought facility, improve production efficiency, improved wireless coverage performance simultaneously.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection range of the present utility model.