A kind of numerically controlled lathe automatic charging unit
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Machining Technology field, is specifically related to a kind of numerically controlled lathe automatic charging unit.
Background technology
At present in mechanical processing industry, for the bar part that need process two procedures on numerically controlled lathe that descends honest material, normally adopt and manually carry out loading and unloading, because this class volume of part is little, shape is relatively simple and machining period is shorter, artificial loading and unloading production efficiency is low, and one people can only look after a numerically controlled lathe, waste of manpower resource.
For addressing the above problem, various automatic charging equipments in industry, have been there are, typical case's automatic charging equipment is for adopting robot to realize numerically controlled lathe automatic charging equipment, and adopt vibrating disk to realize the equipment of numerically controlled lathe automatic charging, front a kind of equipment is because its input cost is high, operating personnel's technical ability is had relatively high expectations, conventionally only for typical products in mass production production and processing; Rear a kind of equipment is wanted the vibrating disc of design specialized because of every kind of product, during the product of processing small batch, many kinds, need to configure a large amount of vibrating discs, cost is higher, and a kind of product of every processing just need to change a kind of vibrating disc, process complexity, makes troubles to processing and management.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the deficiency existing in order to solve above-mentioned background technology, and a kind of simple in structure, highly versatile, processing cost is low, production efficiency is high numerically controlled lathe automatic charging unit are provided.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of numerically controlled lathe automatic charging unit, comprise the pay-off and the feeding device that are arranged on numerically controlled lathe, described pay-off comprises the drive unit that can capture the material catching apparatus of part and can drive material catching apparatus rotation, material catching apparatus is arranged on drive unit top, and drive unit bottom is provided with mount pad; Described feeding device comprises for laying putting flitch and part can being pushed to the material-pulling device of material catching apparatus of part.
Further, described material catching apparatus is the mechanical arm being comprised of guide cylinder and pneumatic three-jaw, and described pneumatic three-jaw is installed on the end of the guide post of guide cylinder, and described guide cylinder bottom is connected with drive unit.
Further, described drive unit comprises fixed head, connecting key, rotating shaft and rotary cylinder, described guide cylinder is fixed on fixed head, described rotating shaft is connected with fixed head by connecting key, described rotating shaft is positioned at rotary cylinder top, rotating shaft outside is provided with angular contact ball bearing, and described rotary cylinder is fixed on mount pad.
Further, the cell wall of putting hopper one side described in is provided with capable of regulating puts the tuning screw of hopper width.
Further, described material-pulling device comprises V-type groove, bin substrate and holder, the described hopper of putting is fixed on V-type groove, described V-type groove is installed on bin substrate, V-type groove end is provided with pusher cylinder, described fixed seating, in bin base plate bottom, is provided with the axis of guide between described holder and bin substrate.
Further, described holder is provided with the handle of the controlled system guiding shaft extension contracting height being connected with the axis of guide.
Further, described V-type groove comprises vertical panel and is positioned at the connecting plate of vertical panel one side roof part to vertical panel lopsidedness, described in put hopper and be fixed on connecting plate parallelly with connecting plate top, described vertical panel opposite side is provided with adjusting screw(rod).
Further, the angle of described connecting plate top and horizontal plane is 10 °-15 °.Parallel with connecting plate top owing to putting hopper, therefore put hopper and also become the angle of 10 °-15 ° with horizontal plane, pay-off is taking after a part like this, and next part can roll into the position at first part place under the effect of gravity, wait for pay-off feeding, simple and convenient.
The utility model is used in conjunction with crawl part by rotary cylinder and pneumatic components and parts, by special feeding device, place, provide part, without discarded original numerical control device, only need to this feeding unit material be installed on the basis of existing numerical control device can realize automatic loading/unloading on numerically controlled lathe.This apparatus structure is simple, and input cost is low, and different parts only need to be adjusted and put flitch spacing, applied widely, reduces the cost of product in the production of the many kinds of small lot.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model pay-off.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the utility model pay-off.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model feeding device.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the utility model feeding device.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the utility model feeding device.
Fig. 7 is the utility model feeding device V-type groove schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, is convenient to be well understood to the utility model, but they do not form and limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises pay-off 1 and feeding device 2, and pay-off 1 is arranged on the inside pedestal of numerically controlled lathe 3, between feeding device 2 and numerically controlled lathe 3 retaining elements, by dovetail groove and the axis of guide, is connected.
As shown in Figure 2, pay-off 1 forms by capturing the material catching apparatus 11 of part and the drive unit 12 that can drive material catching apparatus to carry out positive and negative 180 ° of rotations, material catching apparatus 11 is arranged on drive unit 12 tops, and drive unit 12 bottoms arrange mount pad 13, and mount pad 13 is fixed on numerically controlled lathe 3.Material catching apparatus 11 is mechanical arm, guide cylinder 111 and pneumatic three-jaw 113, consists of, and pneumatic three-jaw 113 is installed on the end of the guide post 112 of guide cylinder 111, and guide cylinder 111 bottoms are connected with drive unit 12.
As shown in Figure 3, drive unit 12 comprises fixed head 124, connecting key 123, rotating shaft 122 and rotary cylinder 125.Guide cylinder 111 is bolted on the fixed head 124 of drive unit 12, rotating shaft 122 is connected with fixed head 124 by connecting key 123, described rotating shaft 122 is connected with rotary cylinder 125 output shafts, rotating shaft 122 outer setting angular contact ball bearings 121, rotary cylinder 125 is fixed on mount pad 13.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, feeding device 2 comprises for laying putting hopper 21 and part can being pushed to the material-pulling device 22 of mechanical arm of part, puts hopper 21 and be fixed on material-pulling device 22.The cell wall of putting hopper 21 1 sides is provided with tuning screw 211, can by tuning screw 211, adjust the width of putting hopper according to part length, after adjusting to the right place, tuning screw is locked.
Material-pulling device 22 comprises V-type groove 221, bin substrate 223 and holder 225, puts hopper 21 and is fixed on V-type groove 221, and V-type groove 221 is installed on bin substrate 223 and connects by dovetail groove, and V-type groove 221 ends are provided with pusher cylinder 226.V-type groove 221 comprises vertical panel 228 and is positioned at the connecting plate 229 of vertical panel one side roof part to vertical panel lopsidedness, the angle of connecting plate 229 tops and horizontal plane is 10 °-15 °, putting hopper 21 is fixed on connecting plate 229 parallel with connecting plate top, therefore put hopper 21 and also become the angle of 10 °-15 ° with horizontal plane, described vertical panel 228 opposite sides are provided with adjusting screw(rod) 222, can adjust V-type groove 221 front and back by adjusting screw(rod) 222 and slide so that part is positioned.Described holder 225 is positioned at bin substrate 223 bottoms, is provided with the axis of guide 227 that can slide up and down between described holder 225 and bin substrate 223, and holder 225 is provided with the handle 224 of the controlled system guiding shaft extension contracting height being connected with the axis of guide.
During use, as shown in Figure 1, first according to part length, the width of hopper 21 is put in adjustment, after adjusting to the right place, part 4 is placed on and is put in hopper 21, then just can carry out feeding processing.When pay-off 1 need to capture part 4, guide cylinder 111 stretches out the pusher three-jaw 113 of taking offence and moves ahead, be that above-mentioned mechanical arm extend out to material-pulling device 22 feedings, material-pulling device 22 has a pusher cylinder 226, by being placed on, putting the part 4 having discharged on flitch 21 and push the rear three-jaw of pneumatic three-jaw 113 and clamp, feeding success.Above-mentioned guide cylinder 111 is retracted simultaneously, and drive unit 12 makes whole material catching apparatus 11 Rotate 180 degree, and the part having captured is sent into the interior clamping of lathe jaw 31, mechanical arm is retracted, numerically controlled lathe starts processing, machines rear mechanical arm and continues to stretch out, and lathe jaw 31 is opened, take off the part having machined, anti-turnback, pneumatic three-jaw 111 is opened, and the part having machined falls in the holder of appointment, mechanical arm continues to stretch out feeding, successively circulation.Owing to putting hopper 21, be assemblied on V-type groove 221, can form the angle about ten degree with horizontal plane, pay-off 1 takes after a part, and next part can roll into the position at first part place under the effect of gravity, waits for pay-off feeding.Whole feeding device 2 is arranged on outside numerically controlled lathe tail defense, coaxial with spindle of numerical control lathe.At every turn according to the size of diameter of part can be up and down, left and right adjustment.
The content not being described in detail in this description belongs to the known prior art of professional and technical personnel in the field.