CN203514814U - Overhead building putting-up machine - Google Patents
Overhead building putting-up machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203514814U CN203514814U CN201320628039.9U CN201320628039U CN203514814U CN 203514814 U CN203514814 U CN 203514814U CN 201320628039 U CN201320628039 U CN 201320628039U CN 203514814 U CN203514814 U CN 203514814U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- exterior wall
- main body
- tower crane
- wall finishing
- crane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an overhead building putting-up machine which is suitable for high-rise and ultra high-rise residential buildings. The overhead building putting-up machine comprises a body spatial lifting platform, an outer wall decoration lifting platform, a tower crane and a control device, wherein the body spatial lifting platform is provided with a body mold, concrete conveying devices, concrete distributing machines and spraying devices. When the overhead building putting-up machine is used for putting up a building, firstly, a concrete reinforcing steel bar net is arranged; secondly, the body spatial lifting platform is made to fall so that the body mold and the concrete reinforcing steel bar net can be spliced together; thirdly, the concrete conveying devices can convey concrete to the body mold, and when concrete is solidified to form a wall after 24 hours, the body spatial lifting platform is lifted so that the body mold can be separated from the wall; fourthly, the spraying devices are controlled to spray the wall; fifthly, a precast slab is arranged on the top face of the wall, and concrete is distributed; sixthly, the top face of the wall is sprayed, and therefore one floor of the building is completed. Through the method, the high-rise and ultra high-rise residential buildings can be put up, the overhead building putting-up machine is easy and convenient to use, automation control is achieved in the whole process, and materials are saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of buildings, relates in particular to a kind of building machine of making high-rise and Super High housing construction that is applicable in the air.
Background technology
Current, in the face of the land resources of growing tension, general urban residential building is all planned to high-rise and high-rise housing construction.In addition, in China, civilian construction should meet the following requirements by the ground number of plies or height classifying and dividing:
1, housing construction is classified by the number of plies: one deck to three layer is low story dwelling, and four layers to six layers is multi-storey building, and seven layers to nine layers is semi-high-rise housing, and ten layers and ten layers is high residential building above;
2, the civilian construction height except housing construction is not more than 24m person for individual layer and multistory building, is greater than 24m person for highrise building (not comprising that building height is greater than the individual layer public building of 24m);
3, to be more than or equal to the civilian construction of 100m be super highrise building to building height, can draw, super highrise building mostly is 30 layers of above building.
And for high-rise and high-rise building engineering method, generally adopt at present precast plate assembly method, wherein, precast plate, also can be described as precast unit (precast components is called for short PC).Particularly, precast plate assembly method is to take precast plate as main member, the building method through assembling, being formed by connecting.Although this kind of method can be optimized allocation of resources to a certain extent, reduce resource consumption, improve workmanship, service quality, environmental quality and the construction level efficiency of labour production of house,, it is but in following shortcoming:
1, the making of precast plate.First, need a large amount of funds to buy special-purpose production equipment; Secondly, make various precast plate and need to adopt different shapers, still, these shaper recycling rates are low, expend larger; Moreover; the complex manufacturing technology trouble of precast plate; as the making of precast plate metope face brick, its technique is mainly: select, determine face brick mould lattice → put in mould lattice face brick → embedding customization dividing strip → with drum rolling → stickups protection sheet → brush and cement consolidate → special tool pressure viscosity dividing strip → plate face brick shaped article by specific brush.
2, the transportation of precast plate.Because diversified in specifications, the center of gravity of precast plate differs, general haulage vehicle is not suitable for loading, and therefore need to reequip vehicle, to reduce center of deadweight height; In addition, for preventing that damaging from appearring in precast plate in transportation, sizing sleeper need to be set, must make to carry out and be fixedly connected with between precast plate and bracing frame, bracing frame and vehicle, like this, whole transport operation bothers bothersome, and cost of transportation is high.
3, stack at the scene of precast plate.While stacking precast plate in building site, not only must prepare larger space and stack, must prepare special-purpose piling bin, so that lifting afterwards.
4, the assembling of precast plate.Precast plate when assembling, although use relevant supporting apparatus, fixing stopping means, be still difficult to guarantee preferably that the phenomenon of off normal, displacement does not appear in precast plate; Also have, behind precast plate location, between plate and plate, have gap, though available adhesive glue is bonding by gap, adhesive glue, through after a period of time, there will be aging situation about coming off, and like this, easily causes house and occurs seepage situation.
In addition, utilize precast plate assembly method building high level and Super High house, also there are following these problems, as needs, train a large amount of operating workers, workman's cost and open that money is large, construction cost is difficult to pre-control, workmanship is difficult to pre-control and the construction period is difficult to pre-control, like this, today of, labor shortage surging for labor cost, be unfavorable for undoubtedly the sustainable development of building enterprise.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of technological means to address the aforementioned drawbacks.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defect of prior art, a kind of building machine of making in the air high-rise and Super High housing construction that is applicable to is provided, to solve when available technology adopting precast plate assembly method is built high-rise and Super High house, exist precast plate to make trouble, transportation inconvenience, on-the-spot stacking area is larger, assembling and positioning is not accurate, easily cause the problem that seepage appears in house, simultaneously also surging to solve current labor cost by making the application of building machine in the air, labor shortage, construction cost is difficult to pre-control, workmanship is difficult to pre-control and construction period and is difficult to the problem of pre-control.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of building machine of making in the air, is applicable to high-rise and Super High housing construction, it is characterized in that, comprising:
In order to build the principal space lift platform of house wall, comprise main body steelframe platform, in order to support described main body steelframe platform main body lifting leg, in order to adjust main body lifting leg height main body hoist, in order to the body die of moulding wall body structure, in order to the appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete to described body die delivering concrete, in order to by concrete distributing in the concrete spreader of body of wall flooring and in order to spray the spray equipment of maintenance body of wall;
Described main body steelframe platform is mainly connect by some main body groups that frame level is affixed to be formed, and these some main body groups connect the area that frame covers and are more than or equal to the area that will build house;
Described main body lifting leg is connected in described main body steelframe platform, and it includes some main body cranes that splice successively from lower to upper;
Described main body hoist is located on the ground that will build, it comprise main body Frame of elevator, mobile be located on described main body Frame of elevator in order to deliver lifting described main body crane main body delivery portion and in order to the main body lifting gear of main body crane described in lifting, described main body lifting gear is arranged on described main body Frame of elevator;
Described body die is located at the lower end of described main body steelframe platform, and the area of its covering is more than or equal to the area that will build house;
Described appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete, described concrete spreader and described spray equipment are located at respectively on described main body steelframe platform;
In order to the exterior wall finishing lift platform that body of wall outside is fitted up, comprise exterior wall finishing steelframe platform, in order to support the exterior wall finishing lifting leg of described exterior wall finishing steelframe platform and in order to adjust the exterior wall finishing hoist of exterior wall finishing lifting leg height;
Described exterior wall finishing steelframe platform comprises that some exterior wall finishing groups that are interconnected and fixed around described main body steelframe platform connect frame;
Described exterior wall finishing lifting leg is connected in described exterior wall finishing steelframe platform, and it includes some exterior wall finishing cranes that splice successively from lower to upper;
Described exterior wall finishing hoist is located on the ground that will build, it comprise exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator, mobile be located on described exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator in order to deliver lifting described exterior wall finishing crane exterior wall finishing delivery portion and in order to the exterior wall finishing lifting gear of exterior wall finishing crane described in lifting, described exterior wall finishing lifting gear is arranged on described exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator;
Tower crane, is lifting and is located on the ground that will build; And
Control device, be electrically connected to described appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete, described concrete spreader, described spray equipment, described main body hoist, described exterior wall finishing hoist, described tower crane respectively, in order to control the operation of described appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete, described concrete spreader, described spray equipment, described main body hoist, described exterior wall finishing hoist, described tower crane.
Particularly, described main body Frame of elevator includes and supplies the main body lifting frame of described main body crane lifting and the main body storing framework of depositing for described main body crane, described main body lifting frame is located at one end of described main body Frame of elevator, described main body storing framework is located at the other end of described main body Frame of elevator, and between described main body lifting frame and described main body storing framework, be provided with and be communicated with this both body passageways, described main body delivery portion moves and is located in described body passageways;
Described main body lifting gear comprises the first main body lifting gear and the second main body lifting gear, and described the first main body lifting gear is arranged on described main body lifting frame, and described the second main body lifting gear is arranged on described main body storing framework;
Described the first main body lifting gear comprises that activity is located at the first main body installing rack on described main body lifting frame, several are in order to clamp the first main body grip unit of the described main body crane of lifting, with so that the main body of the described main body crane of the synchronous clamping of this several the first main body grip unit synchronously clamps driving mechanism and in order to drive the first main body lifting drive source of described the first main body installing rack lifting, described the first main body lifting drive source is arranged on described main body lifting frame, and its one end is connected in described the first main body installing rack, described several the first main body grip unit and described main body synchronously clamp driving mechanism and are installed on described the first main body installing rack, and described main body synchronously clamps driving mechanism and is connected in described several the first main body grip unit,
Described main body synchronously clamps driving mechanism and comprises the first main body hydraulic motor, the first main body chain and several first main body screw mandrels corresponding with the first main body grip unit quantity described in several, described in each, the first main body grip unit comprises the first main body holder and in order to lock described the first main body holder, clamps the first body lock locking oil cylinder of described main body crane, described several the first main body screw mandrels are all threaded through described the first main body installing rack and with this first main body installing rack, described the first main body hydraulic motor is arranged on described the first main body installing rack, and it is connected with the first main body screw mandrel described in several by described the first main body chain, described in each, the first main body holder correspondence is socketed on the first main body screw mandrel described in each, described in each, the first body lock locking oil cylinder is arranged on described the first main body installing rack, and its output shaft setting is connected in the described first main body holder corresponding with it,
Described the second main body lifting gear comprise activity be located at the second main body installing rack on described main body storing framework, several in order to clamp lifting described main body crane the second main body grip unit and in order to drive the second main body lifting drive source of described the second main body installing rack lifting, described the second main body lifting drive source is arranged on described main body storing framework, and its one end is connected in described the second main body installing rack, described several the second main body grip unit are installed on described the second main body installing rack;
Described in each, the second main body grip unit comprises the second main body holder and in order to lock described the second main body holder, clamps the second body lock locking oil cylinder of described main body crane, described the second main body installing rack is provided with the some main body locating shafts corresponding with the quantity of described the second main body holder, described in each, the second main body holder is arranged on described the second main body installing rack by being socketed on corresponding described main body locating shaft, described the second body lock locking oil cylinder is arranged on described the second main body installing rack, and its output shaft setting is connected in the described second main body holder corresponding with it.
Further, described main body delivery portion comprise main body carrier, at least two be rotate be located at main body transport wheel, the main body delivery power source of these both sides, main body carrier bottom and the power of described main body delivery power source is reached described at least two main body transport wheels to drive the main body delivery transmission mechanisms of described main body carrier operation, described main body delivery transmission mechanism is connected between described main body delivery power source and described at least two main body transport wheels;
In described body passageways, be equipped with the main body slide rail being slidably matched with described at least two main body transport wheels.
Particularly, described main body transport wheel has four, and this main body transport wheel is divided into the surrounding of described main body carrier bottom;
Described main body delivery power source is main body delivery motor;
Described main body delivery transmission mechanism comprises main body delivery drive link, described main body delivery drive link delivers driving chain by main body and is connected with described main body delivery motor, and the two ends of this main body delivery drive link connect a described main body transport wheel in described main body carrier one side separately.
Further, described main body delivery portion also comprises the main body anti-drop device that prevents that the described main body crane of delivery from coming off, described main body anti-drop device comprises the main body shank being on the mobile described main body crane that is plugged in delivery, drive main body slip-off preventing drive source that this main body shank moves and in order to the power of described main body slip-off preventing drive source is reached to the main body slip-off preventing transmission mechanism of described main body shank, described main body slip-off preventing transmission mechanism is connected in described main body slip-off preventing drive source and described main body shank, described main body crane offers for the corresponding main body spliced eye of pegging graft of described main body shank.
Further, described main body shank has four, and these four main body shanks take two be located at the both sides of described main body carrier as a component;
Described main body slip-off preventing transmission mechanism comprises main body slip-off preventing drive link and is divided into two main body slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assemblies at these main body slip-off preventing drive link two ends, described in each, main body slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly comprises main body rotating disc, two main body connecting rods and with two main body fairleads of two corresponding configurations of described main body shank on the same group, described main body slip-off preventing drive link is connected with described main body slip-off preventing drive source by main body slip-off preventing chain, and the two ends of described main body slip-off preventing drive link connect a described main body rotating disc separately, two described main body connecting rods that described in any, main body rotating disc passes through its correspondence are with wherein one group two described main body shanks are hinged, and these two described main body shanks are divided into the both sides of described main body rotating disc,
Described in each, two main body fairleads of main body slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly are arranged in a side of described main body carrier, and described in each, main body shank slides through the described main body fairlead corresponding with it.
Further, described main body slip-off preventing drive source is main body slip-off preventing motor, and described main body slip-off preventing motor drives described main body shank to move the main body spliced eye being plugged on described main body crane by described main body slip-off preventing chain, described main body slip-off preventing drive link, described main body rotating disc, described main body connecting rod successively.
Preferably, described main body delivery portion also comprises and is located at described main body carrier surface in order to locate the main body delivery location division of described main body crane.
Preferably, described the first main body lifting drive source includes some the first main body hoist cylinders, and these some first main body hoist cylinders are and are all divided on described main body lifting frame;
Described the second main body lifting drive source includes some the second main body hoist cylinders, and these some second main body hoist cylinders are and are all divided on described main body storing framework.
Particularly, described exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator includes and supplies the exterior wall finishing lifting frame of described exterior wall finishing crane lifting and the exterior wall finishing storing framework of depositing for described exterior wall finishing crane, described exterior wall finishing lifting frame is located at one end of described exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator, described exterior wall finishing storing framework is located at the other end of described exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator, and be provided with the exterior wall finishing passage that is communicated with both between described exterior wall finishing lifting frame and described exterior wall finishing storing framework, described exterior wall finishing delivery portion moves and is located on described exterior wall finishing passage,
Described exterior wall finishing lifting gear comprises the first exterior wall finishing lifting gear and the second exterior wall finishing lifting gear, described the first exterior wall finishing lifting gear is arranged on described exterior wall finishing lifting frame, and described the second exterior wall finishing lifting gear is arranged on described exterior wall finishing storing framework;
Described the first exterior wall finishing lifting gear comprises that activity is located at the first exterior wall finishing installing rack on described exterior wall finishing lifting frame, several are in order to clamp the first exterior wall finishing grip unit of the described exterior wall finishing crane of lifting, with so that the exterior wall finishing of the described exterior wall finishing crane of the synchronous clamping of this several the first exterior wall finishing grip unit synchronously clamps driving mechanism and in order to drive the first exterior wall finishing lifting drive source of described the first exterior wall finishing installing rack lifting, described the first exterior wall finishing lifting drive source is arranged on described exterior wall finishing lifting frame, and its one end is connected in described the first exterior wall finishing installing rack, described several the first exterior wall finishing grip unit and described exterior wall finishing synchronously clamp driving mechanism and are installed on described the first exterior wall finishing installing rack, and described exterior wall finishing synchronously clamps driving mechanism and is connected in described several the first exterior wall finishing grip unit,
Described exterior wall finishing synchronously clamps driving mechanism and comprises the first exterior wall finishing hydraulic motor, the first exterior wall finishing chain and several first exterior wall finishing screw mandrels corresponding with the first exterior wall finishing grip unit quantity described in several, described in each, the first exterior wall finishing grip unit comprises the first exterior wall finishing holder and in order to lock described the first exterior wall finishing holder, clamps the first exterior wall finishing locking cylinder of described exterior wall finishing crane, described several the first exterior wall finishing screw mandrels are all threaded through described the first exterior wall finishing installing rack and with this first exterior wall finishing installing rack, described the first exterior wall finishing hydraulic motor is arranged on described the first exterior wall finishing installing rack, and it is connected with the first exterior wall finishing screw mandrel described in several by described the first exterior wall finishing chain, described in each, the first exterior wall finishing holder correspondence is socketed on the first exterior wall finishing screw mandrel described in each, described in each, the first exterior wall finishing locking cylinder is arranged on described the first exterior wall finishing installing rack, and its output shaft setting is connected in the described first exterior wall finishing holder corresponding with it,
Described the second exterior wall finishing lifting gear comprises that activity is located at the second exterior wall finishing installing rack on described exterior wall finishing storing framework, several in order to clamp lifting described exterior wall finishing crane the second exterior wall finishing grip unit and in order to drive the second exterior wall finishing lifting drive source of described the second exterior wall finishing installing rack lifting, described the second exterior wall finishing lifting drive source is arranged on described exterior wall finishing storing framework, and its one end is connected in described the second exterior wall finishing installing rack, described several the second exterior wall finishing grip unit are installed on described the second exterior wall finishing installing rack,
Described in each, the second exterior wall finishing grip unit comprises the second exterior wall finishing holder and in order to lock described the second exterior wall finishing holder, clamps the second exterior wall finishing locking cylinder of described exterior wall finishing crane, described the second exterior wall finishing installing rack is provided with the some exterior wall finishing locating shafts corresponding with the quantity of described the second exterior wall finishing holder, described in each, the second exterior wall finishing holder is arranged on described the second exterior wall finishing installing rack by being socketed on corresponding described exterior wall finishing locating shaft, described the second exterior wall finishing locking cylinder is arranged on described the second exterior wall finishing installing rack, and its output shaft setting is connected in the described second exterior wall finishing holder corresponding with it.
Further, described exterior wall finishing delivery portion comprise exterior wall finishing carrier, at least two be rotate be located at exterior wall finishing transport wheel, the exterior wall finishing delivery power source of these both sides, exterior wall finishing carrier bottom and the power of described exterior wall finishing delivery power source is reached described at least two exterior wall finishing transport wheels to drive the exterior wall finishing delivery transmission mechanisms of described exterior wall finishing carrier operation, described exterior wall finishing delivery transmission mechanism is connected between described exterior wall finishing delivery power source and described at least two exterior wall finishing transport wheels;
On described exterior wall finishing passage, be equipped with the exterior wall finishing slide rail being slidably matched with described at least two exterior wall finishing transport wheels.
Particularly, described exterior wall finishing transport wheel has four, and this exterior wall finishing transport wheel is divided into the surrounding of described exterior wall finishing carrier bottom;
Described exterior wall finishing delivery power source is exterior wall finishing delivery motor;
Described exterior wall finishing delivery transmission mechanism comprises exterior wall finishing delivery drive link, described exterior wall finishing delivery drive link delivers driving chain by exterior wall finishing and is connected with described exterior wall finishing delivery motor, and the two ends of this exterior wall finishing delivery drive link connect a described exterior wall finishing transport wheel in described exterior wall finishing carrier one side separately.
Further, described exterior wall finishing delivery portion also comprises the exterior wall finishing anti-drop device that prevents that the described exterior wall finishing crane of delivery from coming off, described exterior wall finishing anti-drop device comprises the exterior wall finishing shank being on the mobile described exterior wall finishing crane that is plugged in delivery, drive exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source that this exterior wall finishing shank moves and in order to the power of described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source is reached to the exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing transmission mechanism of described exterior wall finishing shank, described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing transmission mechanism is connected in described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source and described exterior wall finishing shank, described exterior wall finishing crane offers for the corresponding exterior wall finishing spliced eye of pegging graft of described exterior wall finishing shank.
Further, described exterior wall finishing shank has four, and these four exterior wall finishing shanks take two be located at the both sides of described exterior wall finishing carrier as a component;
Described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing transmission mechanism comprises exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link and is divided into two exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assemblies at these exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link two ends, described in each, exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly comprises exterior wall finishing rotating disc, two exterior wall finishing connecting rods and with two exterior wall finishing fairleads of two corresponding configurations of described exterior wall finishing shank on the same group, described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link is connected with described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source by exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing chain, and the two ends of described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link connect a described exterior wall finishing rotating disc separately, two described exterior wall finishing connecting rods that described in any, exterior wall finishing rotating disc passes through its correspondence are with wherein one group two described exterior wall finishing shanks are hinged, and these two described exterior wall finishing shanks are divided into the both sides of described exterior wall finishing rotating disc,
Described in each, two exterior wall finishing fairleads of exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly are arranged in a side of described exterior wall finishing carrier, and described in each, exterior wall finishing shank slides through the described exterior wall finishing fairlead corresponding with it.
Further, described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source is exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing motor, and described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing motor drives described exterior wall finishing shank to move the exterior wall finishing spliced eye being plugged on described exterior wall finishing crane by described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing chain, described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link, described exterior wall finishing rotating disc, described exterior wall finishing connecting rod successively.
Preferably, described exterior wall finishing delivery portion also comprises and is located at described exterior wall finishing carrier surface in order to locate the exterior wall finishing delivery location division of described exterior wall finishing crane.
Preferably, described the first exterior wall finishing lifting drive source includes some the first exterior wall finishing hoist cylinders, and these some first exterior wall finishing hoist cylinders are and are all divided on described exterior wall finishing lifting frame;
Described the second exterior wall finishing lifting drive source includes some the second exterior wall finishing hoist cylinders, and these some second exterior wall finishing hoist cylinders are and are all divided on described exterior wall finishing storing framework.
Particularly, described tower crane comprise arm, in order to support the tower crane lifting leg of described arm and in order to adjust the tower crane hoist of tower crane lifting leg height;
Described tower crane lifting leg is connected in described arm, and it includes some tower crane cranes that splice successively from lower to upper;
Described tower crane hoist is located on the ground that will build, it comprise tower crane Frame of elevator, mobile be located on described tower crane Frame of elevator in order to deliver lifting described tower crane crane tower crane delivery portion and in order to the tower crane lifting gear of tower crane crane described in lifting, described tower crane lifting gear is arranged on described tower crane Frame of elevator.
Further, described tower crane Frame of elevator includes and supplies the tower crane lifting frame of described tower crane crane lifting and the tower crane storing framework of depositing for described tower crane crane, described tower crane lifting frame is located at one end of described tower crane Frame of elevator, described tower crane storing framework is located at the other end of described tower crane Frame of elevator, and at described tower crane lifting frame and described tower crane storing framework, be provided with and be communicated with this both tower crane passage, described tower crane delivery portion moves and is located on described tower crane passage;
Described tower crane lifting gear comprises the first tower crane lifting gear and the second tower crane lifting gear, and described the first tower crane lifting gear is arranged on described tower crane lifting frame, and described the second tower crane lifting gear is arranged on described tower crane storing framework;
Described the first tower crane lifting gear comprises that activity is located at the first tower crane installing rack on described tower crane lifting frame, several are in order to clamp the first tower crane grip unit of the described tower crane crane of lifting, with so that the tower crane of the described tower crane crane of the synchronous clamping of this several the first tower crane grip unit synchronously clamps driving mechanism and in order to drive the first tower crane lifting drive source of described the first tower crane installing rack lifting, described the first tower crane lifting drive source is arranged on described tower crane lifting frame, and its one end is connected in described the first tower crane installing rack, described several the first tower crane grip unit and described tower crane synchronously clamp driving mechanism and are installed on described the first tower crane installing rack, and described tower crane synchronously clamps driving mechanism and is connected in described several the first tower crane grip unit,
Described tower crane synchronously clamps driving mechanism and comprises the first tower crane hydraulic motor, the first tower crane chain and several first tower crane screw mandrels corresponding with the first tower crane grip unit quantity described in several, described in each, the first tower crane grip unit comprises the first tower crane holder and in order to lock described the first tower crane holder, clamps the first tower crane locking cylinder of described tower crane crane, described several the first tower crane screw mandrels are all threaded through described the first tower crane installing rack and with this first tower crane installing rack, described the first tower crane hydraulic motor is arranged on described the first tower crane installing rack, and it is connected with the first tower crane screw mandrel described in several by described the first tower crane chain, described in each, the first tower crane holder correspondence is socketed on the first tower crane screw mandrel described in each, described in each, the first tower crane locking cylinder is arranged on described the first tower crane installing rack, and its output shaft setting is connected in the described first tower crane holder corresponding with it,
Described the second tower crane lifting gear comprise activity be located at the second tower crane installing rack on described tower crane storing framework, several in order to clamp lifting described tower crane crane the second tower crane grip unit and in order to drive the second tower crane lifting drive source of described the second tower crane installing rack lifting, described the second tower crane lifting drive source is arranged on described tower crane storing framework, and its one end is connected in described the second tower crane installing rack, described several the second tower crane grip unit are installed on described the second tower crane installing rack;
Described in each, the second tower crane grip unit comprises the second tower crane holder and in order to lock described the second tower crane holder, clamps the second tower crane locking cylinder of described tower crane crane, described the second tower crane installing rack is provided with the some tower crane locating shafts corresponding with the quantity of described the second tower crane holder, described in each, the second tower crane holder is arranged on described the second tower crane installing rack by being socketed on corresponding described tower crane locating shaft, described the second tower crane locking cylinder is arranged on described the second tower crane installing rack, and its output shaft setting is connected in the described second tower crane holder corresponding with it.
Further, described tower crane delivery portion comprise tower crane carrier, at least two be rotate be located at tower crane transport wheel, the tower crane delivery power source of these both sides, tower crane carrier bottom and the power of described tower crane delivery power source is reached described at least two tower crane transport wheels to drive the tower crane delivery transmission mechanisms of described tower crane carrier operation, described tower crane delivery transmission mechanism is connected between described tower crane delivery power source and described at least two tower crane transport wheels;
On described tower crane passage, be equipped with the tower crane slide rail being slidably matched with described at least two tower crane transport wheels.
Particularly, described tower crane transport wheel has four, and this tower crane transport wheel is divided into the surrounding of described tower crane carrier bottom;
Described tower crane delivery power source is tower crane delivery motor;
Described tower crane delivery transmission mechanism comprises tower crane delivery drive link, described tower crane delivery drive link delivers driving chain by tower crane and is connected with described tower crane delivery motor, and the two ends of this tower crane delivery drive link connect a described tower crane transport wheel in described tower crane carrier one side separately.
Further, described tower crane delivery portion also comprises the tower crane anti-drop device that prevents that the described tower crane crane of delivery from coming off, described tower crane anti-drop device comprises the tower crane shank being on the mobile described tower crane crane that is plugged in delivery, drive tower crane slip-off preventing drive source that this tower crane shank moves and in order to the power of described tower crane slip-off preventing drive source is reached to the tower crane slip-off preventing transmission mechanism of described tower crane shank, described tower crane slip-off preventing transmission mechanism is connected in described tower crane slip-off preventing drive source and described tower crane shank, described tower crane crane offers for the corresponding tower crane spliced eye of pegging graft of described tower crane shank.
Further, described tower crane shank has four, and these four tower crane shanks take two be located at the both sides of described tower crane carrier as a component;
Described tower crane slip-off preventing transmission mechanism comprises tower crane slip-off preventing drive link and is divided into two tower crane slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assemblies at these tower crane slip-off preventing drive link two ends, described in each, tower crane slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly comprises tower crane rotating disc, two tower crane connecting rods and with two tower crane fairleads of two corresponding configurations of described tower crane shank on the same group, described tower crane slip-off preventing drive link is connected with described tower crane slip-off preventing drive source by tower crane slip-off preventing chain, and the two ends of described tower crane slip-off preventing drive link connect a described tower crane rotating disc separately, two described tower crane connecting rods that described in any, tower crane rotating disc passes through its correspondence are with wherein one group two described tower crane shanks are hinged, and these two described tower crane shanks are divided into the both sides of described tower crane rotating disc,
Described in each, two tower crane fairleads of tower crane slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly are arranged in a side of described tower crane carrier, and described in each, tower crane shank slides through the described tower crane fairlead corresponding with it.
Further, described tower crane slip-off preventing drive source is tower crane slip-off preventing motor, and described tower crane slip-off preventing motor drives described tower crane shank to move the tower crane spliced eye being plugged on described tower crane crane by described tower crane slip-off preventing chain, described tower crane slip-off preventing drive link, described tower crane rotating disc, described tower crane connecting rod successively.
Preferably, described tower crane delivery portion also comprises and is located at described tower crane carrier surface in order to locate the tower crane delivery location division of described tower crane crane.
Preferably, described the first tower crane lifting drive source includes some the first tower crane hoist cylinders, and these some first tower crane hoist cylinders are and are all divided on described tower crane lifting frame;
Described the second tower crane lifting drive source includes some the second tower crane hoist cylinders, and these some second tower crane hoist cylinders are and are all divided on described tower crane storing framework.
Particularly, described body die includes several and is interconnected and fixed and can rises and open and the interior wall that closes up of declining is square waters wall mould bases and exterior wall waters wall mould bases with described main body steelframe platform, and described several exterior walls water wall mould bases and are surrounded on that described interior wall is square to be watered wall mould bases and be splicing setting with the square wall mould bases that waters of this interior wall;
Described interior wall is square waters that wall mould bases comprises the square main cardiac skeleton of interior wall and around the square main cardiac skeleton of this interior wall the square forming supporter of interior wall that is flexibly connected with it, the square forming supporter of described interior wall is equipped with interior wall body of wall forming panel;
Described exterior wall waters wall mould bases and comprises the main cardiac skeleton of exterior wall and the exterior wall forming supporter being flexibly connected with the main cardiac skeleton of this exterior wall, and described exterior wall forming supporter is equipped with outer wall body forming panel.
Further, the square wall mould bases that waters of described interior wall also comprises interior wall movable rod, one end of described interior wall movable rod is movably connected on the square forming supporter of described interior wall, the other end is movably connected on the square main cardiac skeleton of described interior wall, and the square forming supporter of described interior wall is flexibly connected by the square main cardiac skeleton of described interior wall movable rod and described interior wall;
Described exterior wall waters wall mould bases and also comprises exterior wall movable rod, one end of described exterior wall movable rod is movably connected on described exterior wall forming supporter, the other end is movably connected on the main cardiac skeleton of described exterior wall, and described exterior wall forming supporter is flexibly connected with the main cardiac skeleton of described exterior wall by described exterior wall movable rod.
Further, described interior wall movable rod comprises the interior wall body of rod, be located at the first interior wall bearing of the first end of the described interior wall body of rod, be located at the second interior wall bearing of the described interior wall body of rod the second end, in order to the first interior wall fixture and the second interior wall fixture in order to be connected with the square main cardiac skeleton of described interior wall being connected with the square forming supporter of described interior wall, described the first interior wall fixture is equipped with the first interior wall latch, and intert at the dead eye of described the first interior wall bearing and be connected with described the first interior wall bearing by this first interior wall latch, described the second interior wall fixture is equipped with the second interior wall latch, and intert at the dead eye of described the second interior wall bearing and be connected with described the second interior wall bearing by this second interior wall latch,
Described exterior wall movable rod comprises the exterior wall body of rod, be located at the first exterior wall bearing of the first end of the described exterior wall body of rod, be located at the second exterior wall bearing of the described exterior wall body of rod the second end, in order to the first exterior wall fixture and the second exterior wall fixture in order to be connected with the main cardiac skeleton of described exterior wall being connected with described exterior wall forming supporter, described the first exterior wall fixture is equipped with the first exterior wall latch, and intert at the dead eye of described the first exterior wall bearing and be connected with described the first exterior wall bearing by this first exterior wall latch, described the second exterior wall fixture is equipped with the second exterior wall latch, and intert at the dead eye of described the second exterior wall bearing and be connected with described the second exterior wall bearing by this second exterior wall latch.
Preferably, the described building machine of making in the air also comprises the ceiling in order to rain and sun, and described ceiling is arranged on the top of described main body steelframe platform and covers this main body steelframe platform.
Preferably, the described building machine of making in the air also comprises double-beam crane, and described double-beam crane is arranged on the lower end of described main body steelframe platform, and this double-beam crane is positioned at the below of described body die.
Preferably, the described building machine of making in the air also comprises cold-proof heat insulation clothes, and the hanging of described cold-proof heat insulation clothes is in the outside of described exterior wall finishing steelframe platform.
Preferably, describedly make the stability maintenance bracing frame that position that building machine is also included in interval five floor or six layer heights is provided with to maintain described main body lifting leg and described exterior wall finishing lifting leg stability in the air, described stability maintenance bracing frame is for the panel path level that forms along exterior wall finishing lifting leg described in main body lifting leg described in each and each is around forming, and this stability maintenance bracing frame is respectively with main body lifting leg described in each, described in each, exterior wall finishing lifting leg is connected.
Preferably, the described building machine of making in the air also comprises the construction ground ladder being vertically set on the ground that will build.
Technique effect of the present utility model is: when building, first assemble and make building machine in the air, then on ground, arrange concrete bar, then make principal space lift platform decline, so that body die is together with concrete bar splicing, then make appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete to body die delivering concrete, after 24h, concrete setting becomes body of wall, rising principal space lift platform is so that body die departs from body of wall, afterwards, control spray equipment spray body of wall, follow again, on body of wall end face, arrange precast plate and control concrete spreader by concrete distributing in body of wall flooring, afterwards, control again spray equipment spray body of wall end face, like this, just complete the building of one deck, by parity of reasoning, just can complete building high-rise and Super High house, simple and convenient, whole-course automation is controlled, both economized material material-saving, reduce again human cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another angle of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the top view of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the top view of exterior wall finishing lift platform of the building machine of making in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the airborne lift platform of the main body of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the main body hoist of the airborne lift platform of the main body of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the top view of the main body hoist of the airborne lift platform of the main body of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the first main body grip unit of the airborne lift platform of the main body of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the second main body grip unit of the airborne lift platform of the main body of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the main body delivery portion of the airborne lift platform of the main body of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the main body delivery portion grafting main body crane of the airborne lift platform of the main body of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 12 is the front view of exterior wall finishing lift platform of the building machine of making in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 13 is the front view of exterior wall finishing hoist of exterior wall finishing lift platform of the building machine of making in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 14 is the top view of the exterior wall finishing hoist of the airborne lift platform of the exterior wall finishing of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the first exterior wall finishing grip unit of the airborne lift platform of the exterior wall finishing of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the second exterior wall finishing grip unit of the airborne lift platform of the exterior wall finishing of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the exterior wall finishing delivery portion of the airborne lift platform of the exterior wall finishing of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the exterior wall finishing delivery portion grafting exterior wall finishing crane of the airborne lift platform of the exterior wall finishing of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of the tower crane of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 20 is the front view of tower crane hoist of tower crane lift platform of the building machine of making in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 21 is the top view of the tower crane hoist of the airborne lift platform of the tower crane of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the first tower crane grip unit of the airborne lift platform of the tower crane of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the second tower crane grip unit of the airborne lift platform of the tower crane of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 24 is the schematic diagram of the tower crane delivery portion of the airborne lift platform of the tower crane of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of the tower crane delivery portion grafting tower crane crane of the airborne lift platform of the tower crane of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 26 is the square schematic diagram that waters wall mould bases moulding interior wall of interior wall of the body die of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 27 is the square structural representation that waters wall mould bases of single interior wall of the body die of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 28 is the square structural representation that waters the interior wall body of wall forming panel of wall mould bases of interior wall of the body die of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 29 is the square structural representation that waters the interior wall movable rod of wall mould bases of interior wall of the body die of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 30 is the schematic diagram that the exterior wall of the body die of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment waters wall mould bases moulding exterior wall;
Figure 31 is the structural representation that the single exterior wall of the body die of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment waters wall mould bases;
Figure 32 is the structural representation that the exterior wall of the body die of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment waters the outer wall body forming panel of wall mould bases;
Figure 33 be the exterior wall of the body die of making building machine in the air of the utility model embodiment water wall mould bases the structural representation of exterior wall movable rod;
Figure 34 is the structural representation of stability maintenance bracing frame of the building machine of making in the air of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model provides a kind of building machine 1 of making in the air, is applicable to high-rise and Super High housing construction, and this case is mainly usingd floor height as 2.8m is high, the number of plies is 34 layers Super High guarantee house is as stating object, but it is implemented not as limit.This makes principal space lift platform 2, the exterior wall finishing lift platform 3 in order to body of wall outside is fitted up, tower crane 4 and control device (in figure, being sign) that building machine 1 comprises building house wall in the air, is introduced below to making each parts of building machine 1 in the air.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5, wherein, principal space lift platform 2 comprise main body steelframe platform 21, in order to the main body lifting leg 22 of supportive body steelframe platform 21, in order to adjust main body lifting leg 22 height main body hoist 23, in order to the body die 24 of moulding wall body structure, in order to the appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete 25 to body die 24 delivering concretes, in order to by concrete distributing in the concrete spreader (not indicating in figure) of body of wall flooring and in order to spray the spray equipment (not indicating in figure) of maintenance body of wall, be specially:
Main body steelframe platform 21 mainly connects affixed the forming of frame 210 levels by some main body groups, and these some main body groups connect the area that frame 210 covers and be more than or equal to the area that will build house, with the ground useful effect that guarantees that 21 pairs, main body steelframe platform will be built.
Main body lifting leg 22 is connected in main body steelframe platform 21, and it includes some main body cranes 220 that splice successively from lower to upper.And for main body crane 220, the first column that it includes four perpendicular separation settings and surrounds a square body, be arranged on the head rod of at least two spaced and parallel settings between arbitrary adjacent two the first columns and be arranged on two the first columns and the first support bar of the internal plane of at least two head rods formation, preferably, in this case, between arbitrary adjacent two the first columns, be provided with three head rods, and these three head rod intervals equidistantly arrange, like this, between arbitrary adjacent two the first columns, just form two rectangles, correspondingly, in this case, between arbitrary adjacent two the first columns, be provided with two the first support bars, at the diagonal position place of each rectangle, be provided with one first support bar, side by side, these two first support bars are intersected, to guaranteeing preferably the stability of main body lifting leg 22.Preferably, the upper end of four the first columns of main body lifting leg 22 is equipped with insertion protuberance, and the lower end of four the first columns of main body lifting leg 22 is provided with insertion recess, this insertion protuberance is round table-like, its slanted angle is 18 °, and insert recess, is that slanted angle is more than or equal to the tipper of 18 °, so, both guarantee effectively splicing between main body crane 220, guaranteed again the steadiness splicing between main body crane 220.Further, the specification of main body crane 220 is 1.8m * 1.8m * 2.8m, to making main body crane 220 consistent with floor height.
Main body hoist 23 is located on the ground that will build, it comprise main body Frame of elevator 231, mobile be located on main body Frame of elevator 231 in order to deliver lifting main body crane 220 main body delivery portion 232 and in order to the main body lifting gear 233 of lifting main body crane 220, main body lifting gear 233 is arranged on main body Frame of elevator 231.
Body die 24 is located at the lower end of main body steelframe platform 21, and the area of its covering is more than or equal to the area that will build house.
Appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete 25 and concrete spreader are all installed on main body steelframe platform 21, and spray equipment is located on main body steelframe platform 21.
Refer to shown in Figure 12, exterior wall finishing lift platform 3 comprises exterior wall finishing steelframe platform 31, in order to support the exterior wall finishing lifting leg 32 of exterior wall finishing steelframe platform 31 and in order to adjust the exterior wall finishing hoist 33 of exterior wall finishing lifting leg 32 height, and the concrete structure of each parts is:
Exterior wall finishing steelframe platform 31 comprises that some exterior wall finishing groups that are interconnected and fixed around main body steelframe platform 21 connect frame 310.
Exterior wall finishing lifting leg 32 is connected in exterior wall finishing steelframe platform 31, and it includes some exterior wall finishing cranes 320 that splice successively from lower to upper.And for exterior wall finishing crane 320, the second column that it includes four perpendicular separation settings and surrounds a square body, be arranged on the second connecting rod of at least two spaced and parallel settings between arbitrary adjacent two the second columns and be arranged on two the second columns and the second support bar of the internal plane of at least two the second connecting rods formation, preferably, in this case, between arbitrary adjacent two the second columns, be provided with three the second connecting rods, and these three the second connecting rod intervals equidistantly arrange, like this, between arbitrary adjacent two the second columns, just form two rectangles, correspondingly, in this case, between arbitrary adjacent two the second columns, be provided with two the second support bars, at the diagonal position place of each rectangle, be provided with one second support bar, side by side, these two second support bars are intersected, to guaranteeing preferably the stability of exterior wall finishing lifting leg 32.Preferably, the upper end of four the second columns of exterior wall finishing lifting leg 32 is equipped with insertion protuberance, and the lower end of four the second columns of exterior wall finishing lifting leg 32 is provided with insertion recess, this insertion protuberance is round table-like, its slanted angle is 18 °, and insert recess, is that slanted angle is more than or equal to the tipper of 18 °, so, both guarantee effectively splicing between exterior wall finishing crane 320, guaranteed again the steadiness splicing between exterior wall finishing crane 320.Further, the specification of exterior wall finishing crane 320 is 0.9m * 0.9m * 2.8m, to making exterior wall finishing crane 320 consistent with floor height.
Exterior wall finishing hoist 33 is located on the ground that will build, it comprise exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator 331, mobile be located on exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator 331 in order to deliver lifting exterior wall finishing crane 320 exterior wall finishing delivery portion 332 and in order to the exterior wall finishing lifting gear 333 of lifting exterior wall finishing crane 320, exterior wall finishing lifting gear 333 is arranged on exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator 331.
Tower crane 4 is lifting and is located on the ground that will build.
Control device is electrically connected to appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete 25, concrete spreader, main body hoist 23, spray equipment, exterior wall finishing hoist 33, tower crane 4 respectively, in order to control the operation of appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete 25, concrete spreader, spray equipment, main body hoist 23, exterior wall finishing hoist 33, tower crane 4.
When building, first assemble and make building machine 1 in the air, then on ground, arrange concrete bar, then make principal space lift platform 2 decline, so that body die 24 is together with concrete bar splicing, then make appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete 25 to body die 24 delivering concretes, after 24h, concrete setting becomes body of wall, rising principal space lift platform 2 is so that body die 24 departs from body of wall, afterwards, control spray equipment spray body of wall, follow again, on body of wall end face, arrange precast plate and control concrete spreader by concrete distributing in body of wall flooring, afterwards, control again spray equipment spray body of wall end face, like this, just complete the building of one deck, by parity of reasoning, just can complete building high-rise and Super High house, simple and convenient, whole-course automation is controlled, both economized material material-saving, reduce again human cost.
Below for the concrete structure of each parts of principal space lift platform is further described:
Refer to shown in Fig. 6, particularly, main body Frame of elevator 231 includes for the main body lifting frame 2311 of main body crane 220 liftings and the main body storing framework 2312 of depositing for main body crane 220, main body lifting frame 2311 is located at one end of main body Frame of elevator 231, main body storing framework 2312 is located at the other end of main body Frame of elevator 231, and between main body lifting frame 2311 and main body storing framework 2312, be provided with and be communicated with this both body passageways 2313, main body delivery portion 232 moves and is located in body passageways 2313.So, when needs raise main body steelframe platform 21, as long as by main body delivery portion 232, first from main body storing framework 2312 delivery main body cranes 220, then this main body crane 220 is transported to main body lifting frame 2311, then this main body crane 220 is embedded to main body lifting leg 22, just can reach the object of rising main body steelframe platform 21; In like manner, when needs reduce main body steelframe platform 21, also be by main body delivery portion 232, main body crane 220 deliveries that first at main body lifting frame 2311, main body lifting leg 22 removed, and this main body crane 220 is transported to main body storing framework 2312, then again this main body crane 220 is stored, like this, just complete the object that reduces main body steelframe platform 21.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7, main body lifting gear 233 comprises the first main body lifting gear 2331 and the second main body lifting gear 2332, the first main body lifting gear 2331 is arranged on main body lifting frame 2311, the second main body lifting gear 2332 is arranged on main body storing framework 2312, the first main body lifting gear 2331 and the second main body lifting gear 2332 is further stated below again:
The first main body lifting gear 2331 comprises that activity is located at the first main body installing rack 23311 on main body lifting frame 2311, several are in order to clamp the first main body grip unit 23312 of the main body crane 220 of lifting, with so that the main body of this several synchronous clamping of the first main body grip unit 23312 main body crane 220 synchronously clamps driving mechanism 23313 and in order to drive the first main body lifting drive source 23314 of the first main body installing rack 23311 liftings, particularly, the first main body grip unit 23312 in this case has four, this using below as stating, but the enforcement of this case is not as limit, the first main body lifting drive source 23314 is arranged on main body lifting frame 2311, and its one end is connected in the first main body installing rack 23311, four the first main body grip unit 23312 and main body synchronously clamp driving mechanism 23313 and are installed on the first main body installing rack 23311, and main body synchronously clamps driving mechanism 23313 and is connected in four the first main body grip unit 23312.
Wherein, by main body, synchronously clamp driving mechanism 23313, can effectively make four the first main body grip unit 23312 clamp the main body crane 220 of lifting simultaneously, so that main body lifting leg 22 can embed reposefully main body crane 220 or shift out main body crane 220, then make the steady lifting of whole main body steelframe platform 21.
Referring again to Fig. 6 and 7, and in conjunction with shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, main body synchronously clamps driving mechanism 23313 and comprises the first main body hydraulic motor (not indicating in figure), the first main body chain (in figure do not indicate) and with four four the first main body screw mandrels 233131 that the first main body grip unit 23312 quantity are corresponding, each first main body grip unit 23312 comprises the first main body holder 233121 and in order to lock the first main body holder 233121, clamps the first body lock locking oil cylinder 233122 of main body cranes 220, four the first main body screw mandrels 233131 are all threaded through the first main body installing rack 23311 and with this first main body installing rack 23311, preferably, four the first main body screw mandrels 233131 are evenly arranged in the surrounding of the first main body installing rack 23311, to guarantee four the first main body holders 233121, four the first columns of corresponding clamping main body crane 220 preferably, simultaneously, the first main body hydraulic motor is arranged on the first main body installing rack 23311, and it is connected with four the first main body screw mandrels 233131 by the first main body chain, each first main body holder 233121 correspondence is socketed on each first main body screw mandrel 233131, each first body lock locking oil cylinder 233122 is arranged on the first main body installing rack 23311, and its output shaft setting is connected in the first main body holder 233121 corresponding with it.
The clamping descending operation of main body crane 220 is specially: during clamping, control device can be controlled the first main body hydraulic motor work, and can power be reached to four the first main body screw mandrels 233131 by the first main body chain after the first main body hydraulic motor work, and four the first main body screw mandrels 233131 just can rotate after stressed, and drive four the first main body holders 233121 to rotate four the first columns of clamping main body crane 220 simultaneously, afterwards, control device can be controlled four the first body lock locking oil cylinders 233122, to stretching out output shaft separately by these four the first body lock locking oil cylinders 233122 to support the rotation of four the first main body holders 233121, with this, reach the object of four the first main body holder 233121 clamping main body cranes 220 of locking, then, control device just can be controlled the first main body lifting drive source 23314, so that first main body lifting drive source 23314 lifting the first main body installing racks 23311, at this, be not described further.
The second main body lifting gear 2332 comprise activity be located at the second main body installing rack 23321 on main body storing framework 2312, several in order to clamp lifting main body crane 220 the second main body grip unit 23322 and in order to drive the second main body lifting drive source 23323 of the second main body installing rack 23321 liftings, particularly, the second main body grip unit 23322 in this case has four, this using below as stating, but the enforcement of this case is not as limit; The second main body lifting drive source 23323 is arranged on main body storing framework 2312, and its one end is connected in 23321, four the second main body grip unit 23322 of the second main body installing rack and is installed on the second main body installing rack 23321.
Each second main body grip unit 23322 comprises the second main body holder 233221 and in order to lock the second main body holder 233221, clamps the second body lock locking oil cylinder 233222 of main body cranes 220, the second main body installing rack 23321 is provided with four the main body locating shafts 23324 corresponding with the quantity of the second main body holder 233221, each second main body holder 233221 is arranged on the second main body installing rack 23321 by being socketed on corresponding main body locating shaft 23324, the second body lock locking oil cylinder 233222 is arranged on the second main body installing rack 23321, and its output shaft setting is connected in the second main body holder 233221 corresponding with it.
Needn't its stability of worry about owing to being located at the main body crane 220 of main body storing framework 2312, even the main body crane 220 of stacking some, also can remove by tower crane 4 liftings, therefore, as long as clamping lifting main body crane 220 reaches effective clamping.And the concrete operations of the lifting of main body crane 220 in main body storing framework 2312 are: control device is controlled four the second body lock locking oil cylinders 233222 and stretched out its output shaft and support four the second main body holders 233221, with this, reach the object of four the second main body holder 233221 clamping main body cranes 220 of locking, then, control device just can be controlled the second main body lifting drive source 23323, so that second main body lifting drive source 23323 lifting the second main body installing racks 23321 are not described further at this.
Refer to shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, further, main body delivery portion 232 comprises that main body carrier 2321, at least two are to rotate and is located at the main body transport wheel 2322, main body delivery power source 2323 of these both sides, main body carrier bottom and the power that main body delivers power source 2323 is reached at least two main body transport wheels 2322 to drive the main body delivery transmission mechanism 2324 of main body carrier 2321 operations, and main body delivery transmission mechanism 2324 is connected between main body delivery power source 2323 and at least two main body transport wheels 2322;
In body passageways 2313, be equipped with the main body slide rail 23131 being slidably matched with at least two main body transport wheels 2322.
When main body delivery portion 232 works, control device can be worked by control subject delivery power source 2323, main body delivery power source 2323 just can deliver transmission mechanism 2324 by main body its power is reached at least two main body transport wheels 2322, and at least two main body transport wheels 2322 just can move after stressed on the main body slide rail 23131 of body passageways 2313, and drive 2321 operations of main body carrier, thereby the delivery of realization body crane 220 simply and effectively.
Preferably, the main body transport wheel 2322 in this case has four, and this main body transport wheel 2322 is divided into the surrounding of main body carrier 2321 bottoms, to guarantee 2321 even runnings of main body carrier.
Meanwhile, in order to realize simply and effectively, drive main body transport wheel 2322, and combination is drawn materials conveniently, the consideration of Cost Control, main body delivery power source 2323 is main body delivery motor.
Also have, for transmission between main body delivery motor and main body transport wheel 2322 better, main body delivery transmission mechanism 2324 comprises main body delivery drive link 23241, main body delivery drive link 23241 delivers driving chain by main body and is connected with main body delivery motor, and the two ends of this main body delivery drive link 23241 connect a main body transport wheel 2322 in main body carrier 2,321 one sides separately.
Shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, further, main body delivery portion 232 also comprises the main body anti-drop device 2326 that comes off of main body crane 220 that prevents delivery, main body anti-drop device 2326 is the main body shank 23261 moving on the main body crane 220 that is plugged in delivery, drive main body slip-off preventing drive source 23262 that this main body shank 23261 moves and in order to the power of main body slip-off preventing drive source 23262 is reached to the main body slip-off preventing transmission mechanism 23263 of main body shank 23261, main body slip-off preventing transmission mechanism 23263 be connected in main body slip-off preventing drive source 23262 and main body shank 23261 both, main body crane 220 offers for the corresponding main body spliced eye 2201 of pegging graft of main body shank 23261.
Like this, when 232 work of main body delivery portion, control device meeting control subject slip-off preventing drive source 23262, the main body spliced eye 2201 that makes it drive main body shank 23261 to insert on main body cranes 220, now, main body crane 220 just can be fixed in main body delivery portion 232; And reach after assigned address, control device again can control subject slip-off preventing drive source 23262, makes its main body spliced eye 2201 that drives main body shank 23261 to stretch out on main body crane 220, and now, main body crane 220 just can arbitrarily move.
As the preferred version of the present embodiment, main body shank 23261 has four, and these four main body shanks 23261 take two be located at the both sides of main body carrier 2321 as a component;
Main body slip-off preventing transmission mechanism 23263 comprises main body slip-off preventing drive link 232631 and is divided into two main body slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assemblies at these main body slip-off preventing drive link 232631 two ends (not indicating in figure), each main body slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly comprises main body rotating disc 232632, two main body connecting rods 232633 and with two main body fairleads 232634 of two corresponding configurations of main body shank 23261 on the same group, main body slip-off preventing drive link 232631 is connected with main body slip-off preventing drive source 23262 by main body slip-off preventing chain (not indicating in figure), and the two ends of main body slip-off preventing drive link 232631 connect a main body rotating disc 232632 separately, two main body connecting rods 232633 that any main body rotating disc 232632 passes through its correspondence are with wherein one group of two main body shank 23261 is hinged, and these two main body shanks 23261 are divided into the both sides of main body rotating disc 232632,
Two main body fairleads 232634 of each main body slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly are arranged in a side of main body carrier 2321, and each main body shank 23261 slides through the main body fairlead 232634 corresponding with it.
So, during the 23262 controlled work of main body slip-off preventing drive source, first drive 232632 rotations of main body rotating disc, then, main body rotating disc 232632 drives two main body connecting rods 232633 to rotate, when two main body connecting rods 232633 go to horizontal level, just can make two main body shanks 23261 insert each self-corresponding main body spliced eye 2201 and stationary body crane 220; In addition, because two main body connecting rods 232633 are now in " dead point " position, thus make these two main body shanks 23261 maintain static, thus the fixing of main body crane 220 guaranteed preferably.Until main body delivery portion 232 arrives after assigned address, main body slip-off preventing drive source 23261 quits work, two main body connecting rods 232633 are just subject to the opposite force effect of main body rotating disc 232632 and draw two main body shanks, 23261 disengaging main body spliced eyes 2201, so that main body crane 220 unclamps.
Preferably, main body slip-off preventing drive source 23262 is main body slip-off preventing motor, and main body slip-off preventing motor drives main body shank 23261 to move the main body spliced eye 2201 being plugged on main body crane 220 by main body slip-off preventing chain, main body slip-off preventing drive link 232631, main body rotating disc 232632, main body connecting rod 232633 successively.
Certainly, main body slip-off preventing drive source 23262 in this case can be chosen as cylinder, the output shaft of cylinder is connected in main body shank 23261, and the grafting of main body shank 23261 and main body spliced eye 2201, as long as flexible by the output shaft of control device control cylinder, just can make main body crane 220 fixing or unclamp.
Shown in Figure 11, as the preferred version of the present embodiment, main body delivery portion 232 also comprises that being located at main body carrier 2321 surfaces delivers location division 2325 in order to locate the main body of main body crane 220.Particularly, this main body delivery location division 2325 is for being arranged in the positioning convex portion of the surrounding of main body carrier 2321 the insertion recess of corresponding main body crane 220 lower ends, and the insertion recess of this positioning convex portion and main body crane 220 is and is equipped with.
In addition, based on working effect and cost budgeting, consider, the first main body lifting drive source 23314 includes some the first main body hoist cylinders, and these some first main body hoist cylinders are and are all divided on main body lifting frame 2311;
The second main body lifting drive source 23323 includes some the second main body hoist cylinders, and these some second main body hoist cylinders are and are all divided on main body storing framework 2312.
The concrete structure that is each parts of External Wall lifting platform for decoration 3 is below further described:
Refer to shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, particularly, exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator 331 includes for the exterior wall finishing lifting frame 3311 of exterior wall finishing crane 320 liftings and the exterior wall finishing storing framework 3312 of depositing for exterior wall finishing crane 320, exterior wall finishing lifting frame 3311 is located at one end of exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator 331, exterior wall finishing storing framework 3312 is located at the other end of exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator 331, and be provided with and be communicated with this both exterior wall finishing passage 3313 between exterior wall finishing lifting frame 3311 and exterior wall finishing storing framework 3312, exterior wall finishing delivery portion 332 moves and is located on exterior wall finishing passage 3313.So, when needs raise exterior wall finishing steelframe platform 31, as long as by exterior wall finishing delivery portion 332, first from exterior wall finishing storing framework 3312 delivery exterior wall finishing cranes 320, then this exterior wall finishing crane 320 is transported to exterior wall finishing lifting frame 3311, then this exterior wall finishing crane 320 is embedded to exterior wall finishing lifting leg 32, just can reach the object of rising exterior wall finishing steelframe platform 31; In like manner, when needs reduce exterior wall finishing steelframe platform 31, also be by exterior wall finishing delivery portion 332, exterior wall finishing crane 320 deliveries that first at exterior wall finishing lifting frame 3311, exterior wall finishing lifting leg 32 removed, and this exterior wall finishing crane 320 is transported to exterior wall finishing storing framework 3312, then again this exterior wall finishing crane 320 is stored, like this, just complete the object that reduces exterior wall finishing steelframe platform 31.
Exterior wall finishing lifting gear 333 comprises the first exterior wall finishing lifting gear 3331 and the second exterior wall finishing lifting gear 3332, the first exterior wall finishing lifting gear 3331 is arranged on exterior wall finishing lifting frame 3311, the second exterior wall finishing lifting gear 3332 is arranged on exterior wall finishing storing framework 3312, the first exterior wall finishing lifting gear 3331 and the second exterior wall finishing lifting gear 3332 is further stated below again:
The first exterior wall finishing lifting gear 3331 comprises that activity is located at the first exterior wall finishing installing rack 33311 on exterior wall finishing lifting frame 3311, several are in order to clamp the first exterior wall finishing grip unit 33312 of the exterior wall finishing crane 320 of lifting, with so that the exterior wall finishing of this several synchronous clamping of the first exterior wall finishing grip unit 33312 exterior wall finishing crane 320 synchronously clamps driving mechanism 33313 and in order to drive the first exterior wall finishing lifting drive source 33314 of the first exterior wall finishing installing rack 33311 liftings, particularly, the first exterior wall finishing grip unit 33312 in this case has four, this using below as stating, but the enforcement of this case is not as limit, the first exterior wall finishing lifting drive source 33314 is arranged on exterior wall finishing lifting frame 2311, and its one end is connected in the first exterior wall finishing installing rack 33311, four the first exterior wall finishing grip unit 33312 and exterior wall finishing synchronously clamp driving mechanism 33313 and are installed on the first exterior wall finishing installing rack 33311, and exterior wall finishing synchronously clamps driving mechanism 33313 and is connected in four the first exterior wall finishing grip unit 33312.
Wherein, by exterior wall finishing, synchronously clamp driving mechanism 33313, can effectively make four the first exterior wall finishing grip unit 33312 clamp the exterior wall finishing crane 320 of lifting simultaneously, so that exterior wall finishing lifting leg 32 can embed reposefully exterior wall finishing crane 320 or shift out exterior wall finishing crane 320, then make the steady lifting of whole exterior wall finishing steelframe platform 31.
Refer to Figure 13 and Figure 14, and in conjunction with shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, exterior wall finishing synchronously clamps driving mechanism 33313 and comprises the first exterior wall finishing hydraulic motor (not indicating in figure), the first exterior wall finishing chain (in figure do not indicate) and with four four the first exterior wall finishing screw mandrels 333131 that the first exterior wall finishing grip unit 33312 quantity are corresponding, each first exterior wall finishing grip unit 33312 comprises the first exterior wall finishing holder 333121 and in order to lock the first exterior wall finishing holder 333121, clamps the first exterior wall finishing locking cylinder 333122 of exterior wall finishing cranes 320, four the first exterior wall finishing screw mandrels 333131 are all threaded through the first exterior wall finishing installing rack 33311 and with this first exterior wall finishing installing rack 33311, preferably, four the first exterior wall finishing screw mandrels 333131 are evenly arranged in the surrounding of the first exterior wall finishing installing rack 33311, to guarantee four the first exterior wall finishing holders 333121, four the first columns of corresponding clamping exterior wall finishing crane 320 preferably, simultaneously, the first exterior wall finishing hydraulic motor is arranged on the first exterior wall finishing installing rack 33311, and it is connected with four the first exterior wall finishing screw mandrels 333131 by the first exterior wall finishing chain, each first exterior wall finishing holder 333121 correspondence is socketed on each first exterior wall finishing screw mandrel 333131, each first exterior wall finishing locking cylinder 333122 is arranged on the first exterior wall finishing installing rack 33311, and its output shaft setting is connected in the first exterior wall finishing holder 333121 corresponding with it.
The clamping descending operation of exterior wall finishing crane 320 is specially: during clamping, control device can be controlled the first exterior wall finishing hydraulic motor work, and can power be reached to four the first exterior wall finishing screw mandrels 333131 by the first exterior wall finishing chain after the first exterior wall finishing hydraulic motor work, and four the first exterior wall finishing screw mandrels 333131 just can rotate after stressed, and drive four the first exterior wall finishing holders 333121 to rotate four the first columns of clamping exterior wall finishing crane 320 simultaneously, afterwards, control device can be controlled four the first exterior wall finishing locking cylinders 333122, to stretching out output shaft separately by these four the first exterior wall finishing locking cylinders 333122 to support the rotation of four the first exterior wall finishing holders 333121, with this, reach the object of four the first exterior wall finishing holder 333121 clamping exterior wall finishing cranes 320 of locking, then, control device just can be controlled the first exterior wall finishing lifting drive source 33314, so that first exterior wall finishing lifting drive source 33314 lifting the first exterior wall finishing installing racks 33311, at this, be not described further.
The second exterior wall finishing lifting gear 3332 comprise activity be located at the second exterior wall finishing installing rack 33321 on exterior wall finishing storing framework 3312, several in order to clamp lifting exterior wall finishing crane 320 the second exterior wall finishing grip unit 33322 and in order to drive the second exterior wall finishing lifting drive source 33323 of the second exterior wall finishing installing rack 33321 liftings, particularly, the second exterior wall finishing grip unit 33322 in this case has four, this using below as stating, but the enforcement of this case is not as limit; The second exterior wall finishing lifting drive source 33323 is arranged on exterior wall finishing storing framework 3312, and its one end is connected in 33321, four the second exterior wall finishing grip unit 33322 of the second exterior wall finishing installing rack and is installed on the second exterior wall finishing installing rack 33321.
Each second exterior wall finishing grip unit 33322 comprises the second exterior wall finishing holder 333221 and in order to lock the second exterior wall finishing holder 333221, clamps the second exterior wall finishing locking cylinder 333222 of exterior wall finishing cranes 320, the second exterior wall finishing installing rack 33321 is provided with four the exterior wall finishing locating shafts 33324 corresponding with the quantity of the second exterior wall finishing holder 333221, each second exterior wall finishing holder 333221 is arranged on the second exterior wall finishing installing rack 33321 by being socketed on corresponding exterior wall finishing locating shaft 33324, the second exterior wall finishing locking cylinder 333222 is arranged on the second exterior wall finishing installing rack 33321, and its output shaft setting is connected in the second exterior wall finishing holder 333221 corresponding with it.
Needn't its stability of worry about owing to being located at the exterior wall finishing crane 320 of exterior wall finishing storing framework 3312, even the exterior wall finishing crane 320 of stacking some, also can remove by tower crane 4 liftings, therefore, as long as clamping lifting exterior wall finishing crane 320 reaches effective clamping.And the concrete operations of the lifting of exterior wall finishing crane 320 in exterior wall finishing storing framework 3312 are: control device is controlled four the second exterior wall finishing locking cylinders 333222 and stretched out its output shaft and support four the second exterior wall finishing holders 333221, with this, reach the object of four the second exterior wall finishing holder 333221 clamping exterior wall finishing cranes 320 of locking, then, control device just can be controlled the second exterior wall finishing lifting drive source 33323, so that second exterior wall finishing lifting drive source 33323 lifting the second exterior wall finishing installing racks 33321 are not described further at this.
Refer to shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, further, exterior wall finishing delivery portion 332 comprises exterior wall finishing carrier 3321, at least two are the exterior wall finishing transport wheel 3322 that these both sides, exterior wall finishing carrier bottom are located in rotation, exterior wall finishing delivery the power source 3323 and power that exterior wall finishing delivers power source 3323 is reached at least two exterior wall finishing transport wheels 3322 to drive the exterior wall finishing delivery transmission mechanism 3324 of exterior wall finishing carrier 3321 operations, exterior wall finishing delivery transmission mechanism 3324 is connected between exterior wall finishing delivery power source 3323 and at least two exterior wall finishing transport wheels 3322,
On exterior wall finishing passage 3313, be equipped with the exterior wall finishing slide rail 33131 being slidably matched with at least two exterior wall finishing transport wheels 3322.
When exterior wall finishing delivery portion 332 works, control device can be controlled 3323 work of exterior wall finishing delivery power source, exterior wall finishing delivery power source 3323 just can deliver transmission mechanism 3324 by exterior wall finishing its power is reached at least two exterior wall finishing transport wheels 3322, and at least two exterior wall finishing transport wheels 3322 just can move after stressed on the exterior wall finishing slide rail 33131 of exterior wall finishing passage 3313, and drive 3321 operations of exterior wall finishing carrier, thereby realize simply and effectively the delivery of exterior wall finishing crane 320.
Preferably, the exterior wall finishing transport wheel 3322 in this case has four, and this exterior wall finishing transport wheel 3322 is divided into the surrounding of exterior wall finishing carrier 3321 bottoms, to guarantee 3321 even runnings of exterior wall finishing carrier.
Meanwhile, in order to realize simply and effectively, drive exterior wall finishing transport wheel 3322, and combination is drawn materials conveniently, the consideration of Cost Control, exterior wall finishing delivery power source 3323 is exterior wall finishing delivery motor.
Also have, for transmission between exterior wall finishing delivery motor and exterior wall finishing transport wheel 3322 better, exterior wall finishing delivery transmission mechanism 3324 comprises exterior wall finishing delivery drive link 33241, exterior wall finishing delivery drive link 33241 delivers driving chain by exterior wall finishing and is connected with exterior wall finishing delivery motor, and the two ends of this exterior wall finishing delivery drive link 33241 connect an exterior wall finishing transport wheel 3322 in exterior wall finishing carrier 3,321 one sides separately.
Shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, further, exterior wall finishing delivery portion 332 also comprises the exterior wall finishing anti-drop device 3326 that comes off of exterior wall finishing crane 320 that prevents delivery, exterior wall finishing anti-drop device 3326 is the exterior wall finishing shank 33261 moving on the exterior wall finishing crane 320 that is plugged in delivery, drive exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source 33262 that this exterior wall finishing shank 33261 moves and in order to the power of exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source 33262 is reached to the exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing transmission mechanism 33263 of exterior wall finishing shank 33261, exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing transmission mechanism 33263 be connected in exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source 33262 and exterior wall finishing shank 33261 both, exterior wall finishing crane 320 offers for the corresponding exterior wall finishing spliced eye 3201 of pegging graft of exterior wall finishing shank 33261.
Like this, when 332 work of exterior wall finishing delivery portion, control device can be controlled exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source 33262, the exterior wall finishing spliced eye 3201 that makes it drive exterior wall finishing shank 33261 to insert on exterior wall finishing crane 320, now, exterior wall finishing crane 320 just can be fixed in exterior wall finishing delivery portion 332; And reach after assigned address, control device can be controlled again exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source 33262, make its exterior wall finishing spliced eye 3201 that drives exterior wall finishing shank 33261 to stretch out on exterior wall finishing crane 320, now, exterior wall finishing crane 320 just can arbitrarily move.
As the preferred version of the present embodiment, exterior wall finishing shank 33261 has four, and these four exterior wall finishing shanks 33261 take two be located at the both sides of exterior wall finishing carrier 3321 as a component;
Exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing transmission mechanism 33263 comprises exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link 332631 and is divided into two exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assemblies at these exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link 332631 two ends (not indicating in figure), each exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly comprises exterior wall finishing rotating disc 332632, two exterior wall finishing connecting rods 332633 and with two exterior wall finishing fairleads 332634 of two corresponding configurations of exterior wall finishing shank 33261 on the same group, exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link 332631 is connected with exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source 33262 by exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing chain (not indicating in figure), and the two ends of exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link 332631 connect an exterior wall finishing rotating disc 332632 separately, two exterior wall finishing connecting rods 332633 that any exterior wall finishing rotating disc 332632 passes through its correspondence are with wherein one group of two exterior wall finishing shank 33261 is hinged, and these two exterior wall finishing shanks 33261 are divided into the both sides of exterior wall finishing rotating disc 332632,
Two exterior wall finishing fairleads 332634 of each exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly are arranged in a side of exterior wall finishing carrier 3321, and each exterior wall finishing shank 33261 slides through the exterior wall finishing fairlead 332634 corresponding with it.
So, during the 33262 controlled work of exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source, first drive 332632 rotations of exterior wall finishing rotating disc, then, exterior wall finishing rotating disc 332632 drives two exterior wall finishing connecting rods 332633 to rotate, when two exterior wall finishing connecting rods 332633 go to horizontal level, just can make two exterior wall finishing shanks 33261 insert each self-corresponding exterior wall finishing spliced eye 3201 and fixed outer wall finishing crane 320; In addition, because two exterior wall finishing connecting rods 332633 are now in " dead point " position, thus make these two exterior wall finishing shanks 33261 maintain static, thus the fixing of exterior wall finishing crane 320 guaranteed preferably.Until exterior wall finishing delivery portion 332 arrives after assigned address, exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source 33261 quits work, two exterior wall finishing connecting rods 332633 are just subject to the opposite force effect of exterior wall finishing rotating disc 332632 and draw two exterior wall finishing shanks, 33261 disengaging exterior wall finishing spliced eyes 3201, so that exterior wall finishing crane 320 unclamps.
Preferably, exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source 33262 is exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing motor, and exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing motor drives exterior wall finishing shank 33261 to move the exterior wall finishing spliced eye 3201 being plugged on exterior wall finishing crane 320 by exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing chain, exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link 332631, exterior wall finishing rotating disc 332632, exterior wall finishing connecting rod 332633 successively.
Certainly, exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source 33262 in this case can be chosen as cylinder, the output shaft of cylinder is connected in exterior wall finishing shank 33261, and the grafting of exterior wall finishing shank 33261 and exterior wall finishing spliced eye 3201, as long as flexible by the output shaft of control device control cylinder, just can make exterior wall finishing crane 320 fixing or unclamp.
Shown in Figure 18, as the preferred version of the present embodiment, exterior wall finishing delivery portion 332 also comprises that being located at exterior wall finishing carrier 3321 surfaces delivers location division 3325 in order to locate the exterior wall finishing of exterior wall finishing crane 320.Particularly, this exterior wall finishing delivery location division 3325 is for being arranged in the positioning convex portion of the surrounding of exterior wall finishing carrier 3321 the insertion recess of corresponding exterior wall finishing crane 320 lower ends, and the insertion recess of this positioning convex portion and exterior wall finishing crane 320 is and is equipped with.
In addition, based on working effect and cost budgeting, consider, the first exterior wall finishing lifting drive source 33314 includes some the first exterior wall finishing hoist cylinders, and these some first exterior wall finishing hoist cylinders are and are all divided on exterior wall finishing lifting frame 3311;
The second exterior wall finishing lifting drive source 33323 includes some the second exterior wall finishing hoist cylinders, and these some second exterior wall finishing hoist cylinders are and are all divided on exterior wall finishing storing framework 3312.
Below for the concrete structure of tower crane 4 is further described:
Refer to shown in Figure 19 to Figure 21, particularly, tower crane 4 comprises arm 41, in order to support the tower crane lifting leg 42 of arm 41 and in order to adjust the tower crane hoist 43 of tower crane lifting leg 42 height;
Tower crane lifting leg 42 is connected in arm 41, and it includes some tower crane cranes 420 that splice successively from lower to upper;
Tower crane hoist 43 is located on the ground that will build, it comprise tower crane Frame of elevator 431, mobile be located on tower crane Frame of elevator 431 in order to deliver lifting tower crane crane 420 tower crane delivery portion 432 and in order to the tower crane lifting gear 433 of lifting tower crane crane 420, tower crane lifting gear 433 is arranged on tower crane Frame of elevator 420.
For tower crane crane 420, the 3rd column that it includes four perpendicular separation settings and surrounds a square body, be arranged on the 3rd connecting rod of at least two spaced and parallel settings between arbitrary adjacent two the 3rd columns and be arranged on two the 3rd columns and the 3rd support bar of the internal plane of at least two the 3rd connecting rods formation, preferably, in this case, between arbitrary adjacent two the 3rd columns, be provided with three the 3rd connecting rods, and these three the 3rd connecting rod intervals equidistantly arrange, like this, between arbitrary adjacent two the 3rd columns, just form two rectangles, correspondingly, in this case, between arbitrary adjacent two the 3rd columns, be provided with two the 3rd support bars, at the diagonal position place of each rectangle, be provided with one the 3rd support bar, side by side, these two the 3rd support bars are intersected, to guaranteeing preferably the stability of tower crane lifting leg 42.Preferably, the upper end of four the 3rd columns of tower crane lifting leg 42 is equipped with insertion protuberance, and the lower end of four the 3rd columns of tower crane lifting leg 42 is provided with insertion recess, this insertion protuberance is round table-like, its slanted angle is 18 °, and insert recess, is that slanted angle is more than or equal to the tipper of 18 °, so, both guarantee effectively splicing between tower crane crane 420, guaranteed again the steadiness splicing between tower crane crane 420.Further, the specification of tower crane crane 420 is 1.8m * 1.8m * 2.8m, to making tower crane crane 420 consistent with floor height.
Shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, particularly, tower crane Frame of elevator 431 includes for the tower crane lifting frame 4311 of tower crane crane 420 liftings and the tower crane storing framework 4312 of depositing for tower crane crane 420, tower crane lifting frame 4311 is located at one end of tower crane Frame of elevator 431, tower crane storing framework 4312 is located at the other end of tower crane Frame of elevator 431, and between tower crane lifting frame 4311 and tower crane storing framework 4312, be provided with and be communicated with this both tower crane passage 4313, tower crane delivery portion 432 moves and is located on tower crane passage 4313.So, when needs raise tower crane steelframe platform 41, as long as by tower crane delivery portion 432, first from tower crane storing framework 4312 delivery tower crane cranes 420, then this tower crane crane 420 is transported to tower crane lifting frame 4311, then this tower crane crane 420 is embedded to tower crane lifting leg 42, just can reach the object of rising tower crane steelframe platform 41; In like manner, when needs reduce tower crane steelframe platform 41, also be by tower crane delivery portion 432, tower crane crane 420 deliveries that first at tower crane lifting frame 4311, tower crane lifting leg 42 removed, and this tower crane crane 420 is transported to tower crane storing framework 4312, then again this tower crane crane 420 is stored, like this, just complete the object that reduces tower crane steelframe platform 41.
Tower crane lifting gear 433 comprises the first tower crane lifting gear 4331 and the second tower crane lifting gear 4332, the first tower crane lifting gear 4331 is arranged on tower crane lifting frame 4311, the second tower crane lifting gear 4332 is arranged on tower crane storing framework 4312, the first tower crane lifting gear 4331 and the second tower crane lifting gear 4332 is further stated below again:
The first tower crane lifting gear 4331 comprises that activity is located at the first tower crane installing rack 43311 on tower crane lifting frame 4311, several are in order to clamp the first tower crane grip unit 43312 of the tower crane crane 420 of lifting, with so that the tower crane of this several synchronous clamping of the first tower crane grip unit 43312 tower crane crane 420 synchronously clamps driving mechanism 43313 and in order to drive the first tower crane lifting drive source 43314 of the first tower crane installing rack 43311 liftings, particularly, the first tower crane grip unit 43312 in this case has four, this using below as stating, but the enforcement of this case is not as limit, the first tower crane lifting drive source 43314 is arranged on tower crane lifting frame 4311, and its one end is connected in the first tower crane installing rack 43311, four the first tower crane grip unit 43312 and tower crane synchronously clamp driving mechanism 43313 and are installed on the first tower crane installing rack 43311, and tower crane synchronously clamps driving mechanism 43313 and is connected in four the first tower crane grip unit 43312.
Wherein, by tower crane, synchronously clamp driving mechanism 43313, can effectively make four the first tower crane grip unit 43312 clamp the tower crane crane 420 of lifting simultaneously, so that tower crane lifting leg 42 can embed reposefully tower crane crane 420 or shift out tower crane crane 420, then make the steady lifting of whole tower crane steelframe platform 41.
Referring again to Figure 20 and Figure 21, and in conjunction with shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23, tower crane synchronously clamps driving mechanism 43313 and comprises the first tower crane hydraulic motor (not indicating in figure), the first tower crane chain (in figure do not indicate) and with four four the first tower crane screw mandrels 433131 that the first tower crane grip unit 43312 quantity are corresponding, each first tower crane grip unit 43312 comprises the first tower crane holder 433121 and in order to lock the first tower crane holder 433121, clamps the first tower crane locking cylinder 433122 of tower crane cranes 420, four the first tower crane screw mandrels 433131 are all threaded through the first tower crane installing rack 43311 and with this first tower crane installing rack 43311, preferably, four the first tower crane screw mandrels 433131 are evenly arranged in the surrounding of the first tower crane installing rack 43311, to guarantee four the first tower crane holders 433121, four the first columns of corresponding clamping tower crane crane 420 preferably, simultaneously, the first tower crane hydraulic motor is arranged on the first tower crane installing rack 43311, and it is connected with four the first tower crane screw mandrels 433131 by the first tower crane chain, each first tower crane holder 433121 correspondence is socketed on each first tower crane screw mandrel 433131, each first tower crane locking cylinder 433122 is arranged on the first tower crane installing rack 43311, and its output shaft setting is connected in the first tower crane holder 433121 corresponding with it.
The clamping descending operation of tower crane crane 420 is specially: during clamping, control device can be controlled the first tower crane hydraulic motor work, and can power be reached to four the first tower crane screw mandrels 433131 by the first tower crane chain after the first tower crane hydraulic motor work, and four the first tower crane screw mandrels 433131 just can rotate after stressed, and drive four the first tower crane holders 433121 to rotate four the first columns of clamping tower crane crane 420 simultaneously, afterwards, control device can be controlled four the first tower crane locking cylinders 433122, to stretching out output shaft separately by these four the first tower crane locking cylinders 433122 to support the rotation of four the first tower crane holders 433121, with this, reach the object of four the first tower crane holder 433121 clamping tower crane cranes 420 of locking, then, control device just can be controlled the first tower crane lifting drive source 43314, so that first tower crane lifting drive source 43314 lifting the first tower crane installing racks 43311, at this, be not described further.
The second tower crane lifting gear 4332 comprise activity be located at the second tower crane installing rack 43321 on tower crane storing framework 4312, several in order to clamp lifting tower crane crane 420 the second tower crane grip unit 43322 and in order to drive the second tower crane lifting drive source 43323 of the second tower crane installing rack 43321 liftings, particularly, the second tower crane grip unit 43322 in this case has four, this using below as stating, but the enforcement of this case is not as limit; The second tower crane lifting drive source 43323 is arranged on tower crane storing framework 4312, and its one end is connected in 43321, four the second tower crane grip unit 43322 of the second tower crane installing rack and is installed on the second tower crane installing rack 43321.
Each second tower crane grip unit 43322 comprises the second tower crane holder 433221 and in order to lock the second tower crane holder 433221, clamps the second tower crane locking cylinder 433222 of tower crane cranes 420, the second tower crane installing rack 43321 is provided with four the tower crane locating shafts 43324 corresponding with the quantity of the second tower crane holder 433221, each second tower crane holder 433221 is arranged on the second tower crane installing rack 43321 by being socketed on corresponding tower crane locating shaft 43324, the second tower crane locking cylinder 433222 is arranged on the second tower crane installing rack 43321, and its output shaft setting is connected in the second tower crane holder 433221 corresponding with it.
Needn't its stability of worry about owing to being located at the tower crane crane 420 of tower crane storing framework 4312, even the tower crane crane 420 of stacking some, also can remove by tower crane 4 liftings, therefore, as long as clamping lifting tower crane crane 420 reaches effective clamping.And the concrete operations of the lifting of tower crane crane 420 in tower crane storing framework 4312 are: control device is controlled four the second tower crane locking cylinders 433222 and stretched out its output shaft and support four the second tower crane holders 433221, with this, reach the object of four the second tower crane holder 433221 clamping tower crane cranes 420 of locking, then, control device just can be controlled the second tower crane lifting drive source 43323, so that second tower crane lifting drive source 43323 lifting the second tower crane installing racks 43321 are not described further at this.
Refer to shown in Figure 24 and Figure 25, further, tower crane delivery portion 432 comprises that tower crane carrier 4321, at least two are to rotate and is located at the tower crane transport wheel 4322, tower crane delivery power source 4323 of these both sides, tower crane carrier bottom and the power that tower crane delivers power source 4323 is reached at least two tower crane transport wheels 4322 to drive the tower crane delivery transmission mechanism 4324 of tower crane carrier 4321 operations, and tower crane delivery transmission mechanism 4324 is connected between tower crane delivery power source 4323 and at least two tower crane transport wheels 4322;
On tower crane passage 4313, be equipped with the tower crane slide rail 43131 being slidably matched with at least two tower crane transport wheels 4322.
When tower crane delivery portion 432 works, control device can control tower handling carry power source 4323 work, tower crane delivery power source 4323 just can deliver transmission mechanism 4324 by tower crane its power is reached at least two tower crane transport wheels 4322, and at least two tower crane transport wheels 4322 just can move after stressed on the tower crane slide rail 43131 of tower crane passage 4313, and drive 4321 operations of tower crane carrier, thereby realize simply and effectively the delivery of tower crane crane 420.
Preferably, the tower crane transport wheel 4322 in this case has four, and this tower crane transport wheel 4322 is divided into the surrounding of tower crane carrier 4321 bottoms, to guarantee 4321 even runnings of tower crane carrier.
Meanwhile, in order to realize simply and effectively, drive tower crane transport wheel 4322, and combination is drawn materials conveniently, the consideration of Cost Control, tower crane delivery power source 4323 is tower crane delivery motor.
Also have, for transmission between tower crane delivery motor and tower crane transport wheel 4322 better, tower crane delivery transmission mechanism 4324 comprises tower crane delivery drive link 43241, tower crane delivery drive link 43241 delivers driving chain by tower crane and is connected with tower crane delivery motor, and the two ends of this tower crane delivery drive link 43241 connect a tower crane transport wheel 4322 in tower crane carrier 4,321 one sides separately.
Shown in Figure 24 and Figure 25, further, tower crane delivery portion 432 also comprises the tower crane anti-drop device 4326 that comes off of tower crane crane 420 that prevents delivery, tower crane anti-drop device 4326 is the tower crane shank 43261 moving on the tower crane crane 420 that is plugged in delivery, drive tower crane slip-off preventing drive source 43262 that this tower crane shank 43261 moves and in order to the power of tower crane slip-off preventing drive source 43262 is reached to the tower crane slip-off preventing transmission mechanism 43263 of tower crane shank 43261, tower crane slip-off preventing transmission mechanism 43263 be connected in tower crane slip-off preventing drive source 43262 and tower crane shank 43261 both, tower crane crane 420 offers for the corresponding tower crane spliced eye 4201 of pegging graft of tower crane shank 43261.
Like this, when 432 work of tower crane delivery portion, control device can be controlled tower crane slip-off preventing drive source 43262, the tower crane spliced eye 4201 that makes it drive tower crane shank 43261 to insert on tower crane crane 420, now, tower crane crane 420 just can be fixed in tower crane delivery portion 432; And reach after assigned address, control device can be controlled again tower crane slip-off preventing drive source 43262, makes its tower crane spliced eye 4201 that drives tower crane shank 43261 to stretch out on tower crane crane 420, and now, tower crane crane 420 just can arbitrarily move.
As the preferred version of the present embodiment, tower crane shank 43261 has four, and these four tower crane shanks 43261 take two be located at the both sides of tower crane carrier 4321 as a component;
Tower crane slip-off preventing transmission mechanism 43263 comprises tower crane slip-off preventing drive link 432631 and is divided into two tower crane slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assemblies at these tower crane slip-off preventing drive link 432631 two ends (not indicating in figure), each tower crane slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly comprises tower crane rotating disc 432632, two tower crane connecting rods 432633 and with two tower crane fairleads 432634 of two corresponding configurations of tower crane shank 43261 on the same group, tower crane slip-off preventing drive link 432631 is connected with tower crane slip-off preventing drive source 43262 by tower crane slip-off preventing chain (not indicating in figure), and the two ends of tower crane slip-off preventing drive link 432631 connect a tower crane rotating disc 432632 separately, two tower crane connecting rods 432633 that any tower crane rotating disc 432632 passes through its correspondence are with wherein one group of two tower crane shank 43261 is hinged, and these two tower crane shanks 43261 are divided into the both sides of tower crane rotating disc 432632,
Two tower crane fairleads 432634 of each tower crane slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly are arranged in a side of tower crane carrier 4321, and each tower crane shank 43261 slides through the tower crane fairlead 432634 corresponding with it.
So, during the 43262 controlled work of tower crane slip-off preventing drive source, first drive 432632 rotations of tower crane rotating disc, then, tower crane rotating disc 432632 drives two tower crane connecting rods 432633 to rotate, when two tower crane connecting rods 432633 go to horizontal level, just can make two tower crane shanks 43261 insert each self-corresponding tower crane spliced eyes 4201 and fixing tower crane crane 420; In addition, because two tower crane connecting rods 432633 are now in " dead point " position, thus make these two tower crane shanks 43261 maintain static, thus the fixing of tower crane crane 420 guaranteed preferably.Until tower crane delivery portion 432 arrives after assigned address, tower crane slip-off preventing drive source 43261 quits work, two tower crane connecting rods 432633 are just subject to the opposite force effect of tower crane rotating disc 432632 and draw two tower crane shanks, 43261 disengaging tower crane spliced eyes 4201, so that tower crane crane 420 unclamps.
Preferably, tower crane slip-off preventing drive source 43262 is tower crane slip-off preventing motor, and tower crane slip-off preventing motor drives tower crane shank 43261 to move the tower crane spliced eye 4201 being plugged on tower crane crane 420 by tower crane slip-off preventing chain, tower crane slip-off preventing drive link 432631, tower crane rotating disc 432632, tower crane connecting rod 432633 successively.
Certainly, tower crane slip-off preventing drive source 43262 in this case can be chosen as cylinder, the output shaft of cylinder is connected in tower crane shank 43261, and the grafting of tower crane shank 43261 and tower crane spliced eye 4201, as long as flexible by the output shaft of control device control cylinder, just can make tower crane crane 420 fixing or unclamp.
Shown in Figure 25, as the preferred version of the present embodiment, tower crane delivery portion 432 also comprises that being located at tower crane carrier 4321 surfaces delivers location division 4325 in order to locate the tower crane of tower crane crane 420.Particularly, this tower crane delivery location division 4325 is for being arranged in the positioning convex portion of the surrounding of tower crane carrier 4321 the insertion recess of corresponding tower crane crane 420 lower ends, and the insertion recess of this positioning convex portion and tower crane crane 420 is and is equipped with.
In addition, based on working effect and cost budgeting, consider, the first tower crane lifting drive source 43314 includes some the first tower crane hoist cylinders, and these some first tower crane hoist cylinders are and are all divided on tower crane lifting frame 4311;
The second tower crane lifting drive source 43323 includes some the second tower crane hoist cylinders, and these some second tower crane hoist cylinders are and are all divided on tower crane storing framework 4312.
Below the concrete structure of body die 24 is further described:
Refer to shown in Figure 26 and Figure 30, particularly, body die 24 includes several and is interconnected and fixed and can rises and open and the interior wall that closes up of declining is square waters wall mould bases 241 and exterior wall waters wall mould bases 242 with main body steelframe platform 21, several exterior walls water wall mould bases 242 and are surrounded on that interior wall is square to be watered wall mould bases 241 and be splicing and arrange with the square wall mould bases 241 that waters of this interior wall, wherein, interior wall is square waters the concrete structure that wall mould bases 241 and exterior wall water wall mould bases 242 and is:
Refer to shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28, interior wall is square waters that wall mould bases 241 comprises the square main cardiac skeleton 2411 of interior wall and around the square main cardiac skeleton 2411 of this interior wall the square forming supporter 2412 of interior wall that is flexibly connected with it, the square forming supporter 2412 of interior wall is equipped with interior wall body of wall forming panel 2413, wherein, interior wall body of wall forming panel 2413 is for having the engineering plastic flitch of hydrophobicity;
Refer to shown in Figure 31 and Figure 32, exterior wall waters wall mould bases 242 and comprises the main cardiac skeleton 2421 of exterior wall and the exterior wall forming supporter 2422 being flexibly connected with the main cardiac skeleton 2421 of this exterior wall, exterior wall forming supporter 2422 is equipped with outer wall body forming panel 2423, wherein, outer wall body forming panel 2423 is for having the engineering plastic flitch of hydrophobicity.
Because the square main cardiac skeleton 2411 of interior wall is flexibly connected with the square forming supporter 2412 of interior wall, the main cardiac skeleton 2421 of exterior wall is flexibly connected with exterior wall forming supporter 242, when needing the body of wall of moulding house, as long as reduce by control device control subject space lift platform 2, now, because the square forming supporter 2412 of interior wall is subject to a downward active force when declining with exterior wall forming supporter 242, and this active force can guarantee between the square forming supporter 2412 of interior wall and the square main cardiac skeleton 2411 of interior wall to be and to close up state, between the main cardiac skeleton 2421 of exterior wall forming supporter 242 and exterior wall, be and close up state, like this, when being down to the ground that will build, body die 24 can carry out other adjusting operation, directly toward these body die 24 grouting.
Concrete formation when body die 24 inside goes out after wall body structure, by control device control subject space lift platform 2, raise, now, because the square forming supporter 2412 of interior wall is subject to an active force making progress when rising with exterior wall forming supporter 242, and this active force can guarantee between the square forming supporter 2412 of interior wall and the square main cardiac skeleton 2411 of interior wall in opened condition, between the main cardiac skeleton 2421 of exterior wall forming supporter 242 and exterior wall in opened condition, like this, body die 24 is as long as directly raise, just can with moulding after body of wall depart from, without any need for manpower adjustment, simple and convenient.
Refer to shown in Figure 27, further, the square wall mould bases 241 that waters of interior wall also comprises interior wall movable rod 2414, one end of interior wall movable rod 2414 is movably connected on the square forming supporter 2412 of interior wall, the other end is movably connected on the square main cardiac skeleton 2411 of interior wall, and the square forming supporter 2412 of interior wall is flexibly connected with the square main cardiac skeleton 2411 of interior wall by interior wall movable rod 2414;
Refer to shown in Figure 31, exterior wall waters wall mould bases 242 and also comprises exterior wall movable rod 2424, one end of exterior wall movable rod 2424 is movably connected on exterior wall forming supporter 2422, the other end is movably connected on the main cardiac skeleton 2421 of exterior wall, and exterior wall forming supporter 2422 is flexibly connected with the main cardiac skeleton 2421 of exterior wall by exterior wall movable rod 2424.
Wherein, by interior wall movable rod 2414, realizing the square forming supporter 2412 of interior wall is flexibly connected with the square main cardiac skeleton 2411 of interior wall, exterior wall movable rod 2424 is realized exterior wall forming supporter 2422 and is flexibly connected with the main cardiac skeleton 2421 of exterior wall, not only draw materials conveniently, easy for installation, and when 2 lifting of principal space lift platform, the square forming supporter 2412 of interior wall, exterior wall forming supporter 2422 can be by " dead point " position of its corresponding linkage forming, when raising with the corresponding square main cardiac skeleton 2411 of interior wall, the main cardiac skeleton 2421 of exterior wall in opened condition, and when reducing with the corresponding square main cardiac skeleton 2411 of interior wall, the main cardiac skeleton 2421 of exterior wall is and closes up state.
Concrete structure for interior wall movable rod 2414, exterior wall movable rod 2424 is:
Refer to shown in Figure 29, interior wall movable rod 2414 comprises the interior wall body of rod 24141, be located at the first interior wall bearing 24142 of the first end of the interior wall body of rod 24141, be located at the second interior wall bearing 24143 of the interior wall body of rod 24,141 second ends, in order to the first interior wall fixture 24144 and the second interior wall fixture 24145 in order to be connected with the square main cardiac skeleton 2411 of interior wall being connected with the square forming supporter 2412 of interior wall, the first interior wall fixture 24144 is equipped with the first interior wall latch 24146, and intert at the dead eye of the first interior wall bearing 24142 and be connected with the first interior wall bearing 24142 by this first interior wall latch 24146, the second interior wall fixture 24145 is equipped with the second interior wall latch 24147, and intert at the dead eye of the second interior wall bearing 24143 and be connected with the second interior wall bearing 24143 by this second interior wall latch 24147,
Refer to shown in Figure 33, exterior wall movable rod 2424 comprises the exterior wall body of rod 24241, be located at the first exterior wall bearing 24242 of the first end of the exterior wall body of rod 24241, be located at the second exterior wall bearing 24243 of the exterior wall body of rod 24,241 second ends, in order to the first exterior wall fixture 24244 and the second exterior wall fixture 24245 in order to be connected with the main cardiac skeleton 2421 of exterior wall being connected with exterior wall forming supporter 2422, the first exterior wall fixture 24244 is equipped with the first exterior wall latch 24246, and intert at the dead eye of the first exterior wall bearing 24242 and be connected with the first exterior wall bearing 24242 by this first exterior wall latch 24246, the second exterior wall fixture 24245 is equipped with the second exterior wall latch 24247, and intert at the dead eye of the second exterior wall bearing 24243 and be connected with the second exterior wall bearing 24243 by this second exterior wall latch 24247.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, sun-proof in order to make operating worker hide rain, guarantee that it is healthy, the building machine 1 of making in the air of this case also comprises the ceiling 5 in order to rain and sun, ceiling 5 is arranged on the top of main body steelframe platform 21 and covers this main body steelframe platform 21.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2, preferably, for the ease of lifting material, reinforcing bar and so on, make building machine 1 in the air and also comprise double-beam crane 6, double-beam crane 6 is arranged on the lower end of main body steelframe platform 6, and this double-beam crane 6 is positioned at the below of body die 24.
In addition, consider that severe cold weather is difficult to the problem of operation, the building machine 1 of making in the air of this case also comprises cold-proof heat insulation clothes (not indicating in figure), and the hanging of cold-proof heat insulation clothes is in the outside of exterior wall finishing steelframe platform 31.
Refer to shown in Figure 34, the position that the building machine 1 of making in the air of this case is also included in interval five floor or six layer heights is provided with to maintain the stability maintenance bracing frame 7 of main body lifting leg 22 and exterior wall finishing lifting leg 32 stability, stability maintenance bracing frame 7 is for the panel path level along each main body lifting leg 22 and 32 formation of each exterior wall finishing lifting leg is around forming, and this stability maintenance bracing frame 7 is connected with each main body lifting leg 22, each exterior wall finishing lifting leg 32 respectively.
Also have, for the ease of construction, make building machine 1 in the air and also comprise the construction ground ladder (not indicating in figure) being vertically set on the ground that will build.
Below in conjunction with diagram, the building machine of making in the air of the present utility model is further described with the building course of Super High house high-rise:
S1, on the ground that will build, carry out wall beam location, then tower crane lifting gear 433, tower crane lifting leg 42 and arm 41 are installed, and this three is assembled into the tower crane 4 with elevating function;
S2, utilize tower crane 4 that the high wall beam steel mesh reinforcement of 2.8m is installed, to prepare to build the Stilt layer bottom of the high first floor of 5.6m;
S3, the position arranging at wall beam steel mesh reinforcement, utilize tower crane 4 that body die 24 is installed, and make body die 24 together with the splicing of wall beam steel mesh reinforcement;
S4, utilize tower crane 4 that main body hoist 23, main body lifting leg 22 and principal space steel structure platform 21 are installed respectively, and this three is assembled into build the principal space lift platform 2 of house body of wall, wherein, by a bindiny mechanism, principal space steel structure platform 21 is connected with body die 24 lockings, then ceiling 5, appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete 25, concrete spreader, spray equipment and double-beam crane 6 be installed on this principal space steel structure platform 21 then;
S5, utilize appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete 25 to wall beam steel mesh reinforcement, to carry the concrete can form the high body of wall of 2.8m, then by tower crane 4 rising 8.4m;
S6, after 24 hours, by principal space steel structure platform 21 rising 8.4m, then open spray equipment spray body of wall, with maintenance walls concrete;
S7, utilize tower crane 4 that elevator on outer wall 33, exterior wall lifting leg 32 and exterior wall steel structure platform 31 are installed respectively, and this three is assembled into the exterior wall finishing lift platform 3 in order to body of wall outside is fitted up;
S8, utilize double-beam crane 6 lifting in order to build the 2.8m high-wall beam steel net on the Stilt layer top of the first floor, and by the upper and lower colligation of the reinforcing bar of wall beam steel mesh reinforcement or be welded to connect;
S9, double-beam crane 6 is retreated to outside construction area, then by principal space steel structure platform 21 decline 5.6m;
S10, utilize appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete 25 in order to build the 2.8m high-wall beam steel net delivering concrete on the Stilt layer top of the first floor, then by tower crane 4 rising 5.6m;
S11, after 24 hours, by principal space steel structure platform 21 rising 11.2m, then open spray equipment spray body of wall, with maintenance walls concrete;
S12, the first floor end face precast plate that utilizes double-beam crane 6 liftings to be composited by lattice reinforcing bar and plastic formwork, and lay negative reinforcement on precast plate top;
S13, utilize double-beam crane hanging concrete spreader, with to the cast-in-situ concrete of first floor end face;
S14, after 12 hours, open spray equipment spray first floor end face, with the concrete of maintenance first floor end face;
S15, after 24 hours, utilize double-beam crane 6 lifting in order to build the 2.8m high-wall beam steel net of the second layer, and by the upper and lower colligation of the reinforcing bar of wall beam steel mesh reinforcement or be welded to connect;
S16, double-beam crane 6 is retreated to outside construction area, then by principal space steel structure platform 21 decline 8.4m;
S17, utilize appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete 25 to 2.8m high-wall beam steel net delivering concrete, then by tower crane 4 rising 5.6m;
S18, after 24 hours, by principal space steel structure platform 21 rising 11.2m, then open spray equipment spray body of wall, with maintenance walls concrete;
S19, utilize the precast plate of double-beam crane 6 lifting second layer end faces, and lay negative reinforcement on precast plate top;
S20, utilize double-beam crane 6 hanging concrete spreaders, with to the cast-in-situ concrete of second layer end face;
S21, after 12 hours, open spray equipment spray second layer end face, with the concrete of maintenance second layer end face;
S22, repeating step S15 to S21, until n layer built, wherein, n >=30.
The foregoing is only the utility model preferred embodiment; its structure is not limited to the above-mentioned shape of enumerating; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (34)
1. make a building machine in the air, be applicable to high-rise and Super High housing construction, it is characterized in that, comprising:
In order to build the principal space lift platform of house wall, comprise main body steelframe platform, in order to support described main body steelframe platform main body lifting leg, in order to adjust described main body lifting leg height main body hoist, in order to the body die of moulding wall body structure, in order to the appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete to described body die delivering concrete, in order to by concrete distributing in the concrete spreader of body of wall flooring and in order to spray the spray equipment of maintenance body of wall;
Described main body steelframe platform is mainly connect by some main body groups that frame level is affixed to be formed, and these some main body groups connect the area that frame covers and are more than or equal to the area that will build house;
Described main body lifting leg is connected in described main body steelframe platform, and it includes some main body cranes that splice successively from lower to upper;
Described main body hoist is located on the ground that will build, it comprise main body Frame of elevator, mobile be located on described main body Frame of elevator in order to deliver lifting described main body crane main body delivery portion and in order to the main body lifting gear of main body crane described in lifting, described main body lifting gear is arranged on described main body Frame of elevator;
Described body die is located at the lower end of described main body steelframe platform, and the area of its covering is more than or equal to the area that will build house;
Described appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete, described concrete spreader and described spray equipment are located at respectively on described main body steelframe platform;
In order to the exterior wall finishing lift platform that body of wall outside is fitted up, comprise exterior wall finishing steelframe platform, in order to support the exterior wall finishing lifting leg of described exterior wall finishing steelframe platform and in order to adjust the exterior wall finishing hoist of exterior wall finishing lifting leg height;
Described exterior wall finishing steelframe platform comprises that some exterior wall finishing groups that are interconnected and fixed around described main body steelframe platform connect frame;
Described exterior wall finishing lifting leg is connected in described exterior wall finishing steelframe platform, and it includes some exterior wall finishing cranes that splice successively from lower to upper;
Described exterior wall finishing hoist is located on the ground that will build, it comprise exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator, mobile be located on described exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator in order to deliver lifting described exterior wall finishing crane exterior wall finishing delivery portion and in order to the exterior wall finishing lifting gear of exterior wall finishing crane described in lifting, described exterior wall finishing lifting gear is arranged on described exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator;
Tower crane, is lifting and is located on the ground that will build; And
Control device, be electrically connected to described appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete, described concrete spreader, described spray equipment, described main body hoist, described exterior wall finishing hoist, described tower crane respectively, in order to control the operation of described appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete, described concrete spreader, described spray equipment, described main body hoist, described exterior wall finishing hoist, described tower crane.
2. the building machine of making in the air as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main body Frame of elevator includes and supplies the main body lifting frame of described main body crane lifting and the main body storing framework of depositing for described main body crane, described main body lifting frame is located at one end of described main body Frame of elevator, described main body storing framework is located at the other end of described main body Frame of elevator, and between described main body lifting frame and described main body storing framework, be provided with and be communicated with this both body passageways, described main body delivery portion moves and is located in described body passageways;
Described main body lifting gear comprises the first main body lifting gear and the second main body lifting gear, and described the first main body lifting gear is arranged on described main body lifting frame, and described the second main body lifting gear is arranged on described main body storing framework;
Described the first main body lifting gear comprises that activity is located at the first main body installing rack on described main body lifting frame, several are in order to clamp the first main body grip unit of the described main body crane of lifting, with so that the main body of the described main body crane of the synchronous clamping of this several the first main body grip unit synchronously clamps driving mechanism and in order to drive the first main body lifting drive source of described the first main body installing rack lifting, described the first main body lifting drive source is arranged on described main body lifting frame, and its one end is connected in described the first main body installing rack, described several the first main body grip unit and described main body synchronously clamp driving mechanism and are installed on described the first main body installing rack, and described main body synchronously clamps driving mechanism and is connected in described several the first main body grip unit,
Described main body synchronously clamps driving mechanism and comprises the first main body hydraulic motor, the first main body chain and several first main body screw mandrels corresponding with the first main body grip unit quantity described in several, described in each, the first main body grip unit comprises the first main body holder and in order to lock described the first main body holder, clamps the first body lock locking oil cylinder of described main body crane, described several the first main body screw mandrels are all threaded through described the first main body installing rack and with this first main body installing rack, described the first main body hydraulic motor is arranged on described the first main body installing rack, and it is connected with the first main body screw mandrel described in several by described the first main body chain, described in each, the first main body holder correspondence is socketed on the first main body screw mandrel described in each, described in each, the first body lock locking oil cylinder is arranged on described the first main body installing rack, and its output shaft setting is connected in the described first main body holder corresponding with it,
Described the second main body lifting gear comprise activity be located at the second main body installing rack on described main body storing framework, several in order to clamp lifting described main body crane the second main body grip unit and in order to drive the second main body lifting drive source of described the second main body installing rack lifting, described the second main body lifting drive source is arranged on described main body storing framework, and its one end is connected in described the second main body installing rack, described several the second main body grip unit are installed on described the second main body installing rack;
Described in each, the second main body grip unit comprises the second main body holder and in order to lock described the second main body holder, clamps the second body lock locking oil cylinder of described main body crane, described the second main body installing rack is provided with the some main body locating shafts corresponding with the quantity of described the second main body holder, described in each, the second main body holder is arranged on described the second main body installing rack by being socketed on corresponding described main body locating shaft, described the second body lock locking oil cylinder is arranged on described the second main body installing rack, and its output shaft setting is connected in the described second main body holder corresponding with it.
3. the building machine of making in the air as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described main body delivery portion comprise main body carrier, at least two be rotate be located at main body transport wheel, the main body delivery power source of these both sides, main body carrier bottom and the power of described main body delivery power source is reached described at least two main body transport wheels to drive the main body delivery transmission mechanisms of described main body carrier operation, described main body delivery transmission mechanism is connected between described main body delivery power source and described at least two main body transport wheels;
In described body passageways, be equipped with the main body slide rail being slidably matched with described at least two main body transport wheels.
4. the building machine of making in the air as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described main body transport wheel has four, and this main body transport wheel is divided into the surrounding of described main body carrier bottom;
Described main body delivery power source is main body delivery motor;
Described main body delivery transmission mechanism comprises main body delivery drive link, described main body delivery drive link delivers driving chain by main body and is connected with described main body delivery motor, and the two ends of this main body delivery drive link connect a described main body transport wheel in described main body carrier one side separately.
5. the building machine of making in the air as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described main body delivery portion also comprises the main body anti-drop device that prevents that the described main body crane of delivery from coming off, described main body anti-drop device comprises the main body shank being on the mobile described main body crane that is plugged in delivery, drive main body slip-off preventing drive source that this main body shank moves and in order to the power of described main body slip-off preventing drive source is reached to the main body slip-off preventing transmission mechanism of described main body shank, described main body slip-off preventing transmission mechanism is connected in described main body slip-off preventing drive source and described main body shank, described main body crane offers for the corresponding main body spliced eye of pegging graft of described main body shank.
6. the building machine of making in the air as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described main body shank has four, and these four main body shanks take two be located at the both sides of described main body carrier as a component;
Described main body slip-off preventing transmission mechanism comprises main body slip-off preventing drive link and is divided into two main body slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assemblies at these main body slip-off preventing drive link two ends, described in each, main body slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly comprises main body rotating disc, two main body connecting rods and with two main body fairleads of two corresponding configurations of described main body shank on the same group, described main body slip-off preventing drive link is connected with described main body slip-off preventing drive source by main body slip-off preventing chain, and the two ends of described main body slip-off preventing drive link connect a described main body rotating disc separately, two described main body connecting rods that described in any, main body rotating disc passes through its correspondence are with wherein one group two described main body shanks are hinged, and these two described main body shanks are divided into the both sides of described main body rotating disc,
Described in each, two main body fairleads of main body slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly are arranged in a side of described main body carrier, and described in each, main body shank slides through the described main body fairlead corresponding with it.
7. the building machine of making in the air as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described main body slip-off preventing drive source is main body slip-off preventing motor, described main body slip-off preventing motor drives described main body shank to move the main body spliced eye being plugged on described main body crane by described main body slip-off preventing chain, described main body slip-off preventing drive link, described main body rotating disc, described main body connecting rod successively.
8. the building machine of making in the air as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described main body delivery portion also comprises and is located at described main body carrier surface in order to locate the main body delivery location division of described main body crane.
9. the building machine of making in the air as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described the first main body lifting drive source includes some the first main body hoist cylinders, and these some first main body hoist cylinders are and are all divided on described main body lifting frame;
Described the second main body lifting drive source includes some the second main body hoist cylinders, and these some second main body hoist cylinders are and are all divided on described main body storing framework.
10. the building machine of making in the air as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator includes and supplies the exterior wall finishing lifting frame of described exterior wall finishing crane lifting and the exterior wall finishing storing framework of depositing for described exterior wall finishing crane, described exterior wall finishing lifting frame is located at one end of described exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator, described exterior wall finishing storing framework is located at the other end of described exterior wall finishing Frame of elevator, and be provided with the exterior wall finishing passage that is communicated with both between described exterior wall finishing lifting frame and described exterior wall finishing storing framework, described exterior wall finishing delivery portion moves and is located on described exterior wall finishing passage,
Described exterior wall finishing lifting gear comprises the first exterior wall finishing lifting gear and the second exterior wall finishing lifting gear, described the first exterior wall finishing lifting gear is arranged on described exterior wall finishing lifting frame, and described the second exterior wall finishing lifting gear is arranged on described exterior wall finishing storing framework;
Described the first exterior wall finishing lifting gear comprises that activity is located at the first exterior wall finishing installing rack on described exterior wall finishing lifting frame, several are in order to clamp the first exterior wall finishing grip unit of the described exterior wall finishing crane of lifting, with so that the exterior wall finishing of the described exterior wall finishing crane of the synchronous clamping of this several the first exterior wall finishing grip unit synchronously clamps driving mechanism and in order to drive the first exterior wall finishing lifting drive source of described the first exterior wall finishing installing rack lifting, described the first exterior wall finishing lifting drive source is arranged on described exterior wall finishing lifting frame, and its one end is connected in described the first exterior wall finishing installing rack, described several the first exterior wall finishing grip unit and described exterior wall finishing synchronously clamp driving mechanism and are installed on described the first exterior wall finishing installing rack, and described exterior wall finishing synchronously clamps driving mechanism and is connected in described several the first exterior wall finishing grip unit,
Described exterior wall finishing synchronously clamps driving mechanism and comprises the first exterior wall finishing hydraulic motor, the first exterior wall finishing chain and several first exterior wall finishing screw mandrels corresponding with the first exterior wall finishing grip unit quantity described in several, described in each, the first exterior wall finishing grip unit comprises the first exterior wall finishing holder and in order to lock described the first exterior wall finishing holder, clamps the first exterior wall finishing locking cylinder of described exterior wall finishing crane, described several the first exterior wall finishing screw mandrels are all threaded through described the first exterior wall finishing installing rack and with this first exterior wall finishing installing rack, described the first exterior wall finishing hydraulic motor is arranged on described the first exterior wall finishing installing rack, and it is connected with the first exterior wall finishing screw mandrel described in several by described the first exterior wall finishing chain, described in each, the first exterior wall finishing holder correspondence is socketed on the first exterior wall finishing screw mandrel described in each, described in each, the first exterior wall finishing locking cylinder is arranged on described the first exterior wall finishing installing rack, and its output shaft setting is connected in the described first exterior wall finishing holder corresponding with it,
Described the second exterior wall finishing lifting gear comprises that activity is located at the second exterior wall finishing installing rack on described exterior wall finishing storing framework, several in order to clamp lifting described exterior wall finishing crane the second exterior wall finishing grip unit and in order to drive the second exterior wall finishing lifting drive source of described the second exterior wall finishing installing rack lifting, described the second exterior wall finishing lifting drive source is arranged on described exterior wall finishing storing framework, and its one end is connected in described the second exterior wall finishing installing rack, described several the second exterior wall finishing grip unit are installed on described the second exterior wall finishing installing rack,
Described in each, the second exterior wall finishing grip unit comprises the second exterior wall finishing holder and in order to lock described the second exterior wall finishing holder, clamps the second exterior wall finishing locking cylinder of described exterior wall finishing crane, described the second exterior wall finishing installing rack is provided with the some exterior wall finishing locating shafts corresponding with the quantity of described the second exterior wall finishing holder, described in each, the second exterior wall finishing holder is arranged on described the second exterior wall finishing installing rack by being socketed on corresponding described exterior wall finishing locating shaft, described the second exterior wall finishing locking cylinder is arranged on described the second exterior wall finishing installing rack, and its output shaft setting is connected in the described second exterior wall finishing holder corresponding with it.
The 11. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: described exterior wall finishing delivery portion comprises exterior wall finishing carrier, at least two are the exterior wall finishing transport wheel that these both sides, exterior wall finishing carrier bottom are located in rotation, exterior wall finishing delivery power source and the power of described exterior wall finishing delivery power source is reached described at least two exterior wall finishing transport wheels to drive the exterior wall finishing delivery transmission mechanisms of described exterior wall finishing carrier operation, described exterior wall finishing delivery transmission mechanism is connected between described exterior wall finishing delivery power source and described at least two exterior wall finishing transport wheels,
On described exterior wall finishing passage, be equipped with the exterior wall finishing slide rail being slidably matched with described at least two exterior wall finishing transport wheels.
The 12. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that: described exterior wall finishing transport wheel has four, and this exterior wall finishing transport wheel are divided into the surrounding of described exterior wall finishing carrier bottom;
Described exterior wall finishing delivery power source is exterior wall finishing delivery motor;
Described exterior wall finishing delivery transmission mechanism comprises exterior wall finishing delivery drive link, described exterior wall finishing delivery drive link delivers driving chain by exterior wall finishing and is connected with described exterior wall finishing delivery motor, and the two ends of this exterior wall finishing delivery drive link connect a described exterior wall finishing transport wheel in described exterior wall finishing carrier one side separately.
The 13. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that: described exterior wall finishing delivery portion also comprises the exterior wall finishing anti-drop device that prevents that the described exterior wall finishing crane of delivery from coming off, described exterior wall finishing anti-drop device comprises the exterior wall finishing shank being on the mobile described exterior wall finishing crane that is plugged in delivery, drive exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source that this exterior wall finishing shank moves and in order to the power of described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source is reached to the exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing transmission mechanism of described exterior wall finishing shank, described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing transmission mechanism is connected in described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source and described exterior wall finishing shank, described exterior wall finishing crane offers for the corresponding exterior wall finishing spliced eye of pegging graft of described exterior wall finishing shank.
The 14. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that: described exterior wall finishing shank has four, and these four exterior wall finishing shanks take two be located at the both sides of described exterior wall finishing carrier as a component;
Described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing transmission mechanism comprises exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link and is divided into two exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assemblies at these exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link two ends, described in each, exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly comprises exterior wall finishing rotating disc, two exterior wall finishing connecting rods and with two exterior wall finishing fairleads of two corresponding configurations of described exterior wall finishing shank on the same group, described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link is connected with described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source by exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing chain, and the two ends of described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link connect a described exterior wall finishing rotating disc separately, two described exterior wall finishing connecting rods that described in any, exterior wall finishing rotating disc passes through its correspondence are with wherein one group two described exterior wall finishing shanks are hinged, and these two described exterior wall finishing shanks are divided into the both sides of described exterior wall finishing rotating disc,
Described in each, two exterior wall finishing fairleads of exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly are arranged in a side of described exterior wall finishing carrier, and described in each, exterior wall finishing shank slides through the described exterior wall finishing fairlead corresponding with it.
The 15. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that: described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive source is exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing motor, described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing motor drives described exterior wall finishing shank to move the exterior wall finishing spliced eye being plugged on described exterior wall finishing crane by described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing chain, described exterior wall finishing slip-off preventing drive link, described exterior wall finishing rotating disc, described exterior wall finishing connecting rod successively.
The 16. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that: described exterior wall finishing delivery portion also comprises and is located at described exterior wall finishing carrier surface in order to locate the exterior wall finishing delivery location division of described exterior wall finishing crane.
The 17. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: described the first exterior wall finishing lifting drive source includes some the first exterior wall finishing hoist cylinders, and these some first exterior wall finishing hoist cylinders are and are all divided on described exterior wall finishing lifting frame;
Described the second exterior wall finishing lifting drive source includes some the second exterior wall finishing hoist cylinders, and these some second exterior wall finishing hoist cylinders are and are all divided on described exterior wall finishing storing framework.
The 18. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described tower crane comprises arm, in order to support the tower crane lifting leg of described arm and in order to adjust the tower crane hoist of tower crane lifting leg height;
Described tower crane lifting leg is connected in described arm, and it includes some tower crane cranes that splice successively from lower to upper;
Described tower crane hoist is located on the ground that will build, it comprise tower crane Frame of elevator, mobile be located on described tower crane Frame of elevator in order to deliver lifting described tower crane crane tower crane delivery portion and in order to the tower crane lifting gear of tower crane crane described in lifting, described tower crane lifting gear is arranged on described tower crane Frame of elevator.
The 19. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that: described tower crane Frame of elevator includes and supplies the tower crane lifting frame of described tower crane crane lifting and the tower crane storing framework of depositing for described tower crane crane, described tower crane lifting frame is located at one end of described tower crane Frame of elevator, described tower crane storing framework is located at the other end of described tower crane Frame of elevator, and at described tower crane lifting frame and described tower crane storing framework, be provided with and be communicated with this both tower crane passage, described tower crane delivery portion moves and is located on described tower crane passage;
Described tower crane lifting gear comprises the first tower crane lifting gear and the second tower crane lifting gear, and described the first tower crane lifting gear is arranged on described tower crane lifting frame, and described the second tower crane lifting gear is arranged on described tower crane storing framework;
Described the first tower crane lifting gear comprises that activity is located at the first tower crane installing rack on described tower crane lifting frame, several are in order to clamp the first tower crane grip unit of the described tower crane crane of lifting, with so that the tower crane of the described tower crane crane of the synchronous clamping of this several the first tower crane grip unit synchronously clamps driving mechanism and in order to drive the first tower crane lifting drive source of described the first tower crane installing rack lifting, described the first tower crane lifting drive source is arranged on described tower crane lifting frame, and its one end is connected in described the first tower crane installing rack, described several the first tower crane grip unit and described tower crane synchronously clamp driving mechanism and are installed on described the first tower crane installing rack, and described tower crane synchronously clamps driving mechanism and is connected in described several the first tower crane grip unit,
Described tower crane synchronously clamps driving mechanism and comprises the first tower crane hydraulic motor, the first tower crane chain and several first tower crane screw mandrels corresponding with the first tower crane grip unit quantity described in several, described in each, the first tower crane grip unit comprises the first tower crane holder and in order to lock described the first tower crane holder, clamps the first tower crane locking cylinder of described tower crane crane, described several the first tower crane screw mandrels are all threaded through described the first tower crane installing rack and with this first tower crane installing rack, described the first tower crane hydraulic motor is arranged on described the first tower crane installing rack, and it is connected with the first tower crane screw mandrel described in several by described the first tower crane chain, described in each, the first tower crane holder correspondence is socketed on the first tower crane screw mandrel described in each, described in each, the first tower crane locking cylinder is arranged on described the first tower crane installing rack, and its output shaft setting is connected in the described first tower crane holder corresponding with it,
Described the second tower crane lifting gear comprise activity be located at the second tower crane installing rack on described tower crane storing framework, several in order to clamp lifting described tower crane crane the second tower crane grip unit and in order to drive the second tower crane lifting drive source of described the second tower crane installing rack lifting, described the second tower crane lifting drive source is arranged on described tower crane storing framework, and its one end is connected in described the second tower crane installing rack, described several the second tower crane grip unit are installed on described the second tower crane installing rack;
Described in each, the second tower crane grip unit comprises the second tower crane holder and in order to lock described the second tower crane holder, clamps the second tower crane locking cylinder of described tower crane crane, described the second tower crane installing rack is provided with the some tower crane locating shafts corresponding with the quantity of described the second tower crane holder, described in each, the second tower crane holder is arranged on described the second tower crane installing rack by being socketed on corresponding described tower crane locating shaft, described the second tower crane locking cylinder is arranged on described the second tower crane installing rack, and its output shaft setting is connected in the described second tower crane holder corresponding with it.
The 20. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 19, it is characterized in that: described tower crane delivery portion comprise tower crane carrier, at least two be rotate be located at tower crane transport wheel, the tower crane delivery power source of these both sides, tower crane carrier bottom and the power of described tower crane delivery power source is reached described at least two tower crane transport wheels to drive the tower crane delivery transmission mechanisms of described tower crane carrier operation, described tower crane delivery transmission mechanism is connected between described tower crane delivery power source and described at least two tower crane transport wheels;
On described tower crane passage, be equipped with the tower crane slide rail being slidably matched with described at least two tower crane transport wheels.
The 21. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 20, it is characterized in that: described tower crane transport wheel has four, and this tower crane transport wheel are divided into the surrounding of described tower crane carrier bottom;
Described tower crane delivery power source is tower crane delivery motor;
Described tower crane delivery transmission mechanism comprises tower crane delivery drive link, described tower crane delivery drive link delivers driving chain by tower crane and is connected with described tower crane delivery motor, and the two ends of this tower crane delivery drive link connect a described tower crane transport wheel in described tower crane carrier one side separately.
The 22. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 21, it is characterized in that: described tower crane delivery portion also comprises the tower crane anti-drop device that prevents that the described tower crane crane of delivery from coming off, described tower crane anti-drop device comprises the tower crane shank being on the mobile described tower crane crane that is plugged in delivery, drive tower crane slip-off preventing drive source that this tower crane shank moves and in order to the power of described tower crane slip-off preventing drive source is reached to the tower crane slip-off preventing transmission mechanism of described tower crane shank, described tower crane slip-off preventing transmission mechanism is connected in described tower crane slip-off preventing drive source and described tower crane shank, described tower crane crane offers for the corresponding tower crane spliced eye of pegging graft of described tower crane shank.
The 23. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 22, is characterized in that: described tower crane shank has four, and these four tower crane shanks take two be located at the both sides of described tower crane carrier as a component;
Described tower crane slip-off preventing transmission mechanism comprises tower crane slip-off preventing drive link and is divided into two tower crane slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assemblies at these tower crane slip-off preventing drive link two ends, described in each, tower crane slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly comprises tower crane rotating disc, two tower crane connecting rods and with two tower crane fairleads of two corresponding configurations of described tower crane shank on the same group, described tower crane slip-off preventing drive link is connected with described tower crane slip-off preventing drive source by tower crane slip-off preventing chain, and the two ends of described tower crane slip-off preventing drive link connect a described tower crane rotating disc separately, two described tower crane connecting rods that described in any, tower crane rotating disc passes through its correspondence are with wherein one group two described tower crane shanks are hinged, and these two described tower crane shanks are divided into the both sides of described tower crane rotating disc,
Described in each, two tower crane fairleads of tower crane slip-off preventing intermediate transmission assembly are arranged in a side of described tower crane carrier, and described in each, tower crane shank slides through the described tower crane fairlead corresponding with it.
The 24. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 23, it is characterized in that: described tower crane slip-off preventing drive source is tower crane slip-off preventing motor, described tower crane slip-off preventing motor drives described tower crane shank to move the tower crane spliced eye being plugged on described tower crane crane by described tower crane slip-off preventing chain, described tower crane slip-off preventing drive link, described tower crane rotating disc, described tower crane connecting rod successively.
The 25. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 20, is characterized in that: described tower crane delivery portion also comprises and is located at described tower crane carrier surface in order to locate the tower crane delivery location division of described tower crane crane.
The 26. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 19, is characterized in that: described the first tower crane lifting drive source includes some the first tower crane hoist cylinders, and these some first tower crane hoist cylinders are and are all divided on described tower crane lifting frame;
Described the second tower crane lifting drive source includes some the second tower crane hoist cylinders, and these some second tower crane hoist cylinders are and are all divided on described tower crane storing framework.
The 27. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body die includes several and is interconnected and fixed and can rises and open and the interior wall that closes up of declining is square waters wall mould bases and exterior wall waters wall mould bases with described main body steelframe platform, described several exterior walls water wall mould bases and are surrounded on that described interior wall is square to be watered wall mould bases and be splicing setting with the square wall mould bases that waters of this interior wall;
Described interior wall is square waters that wall mould bases comprises the square main cardiac skeleton of interior wall and around the square main cardiac skeleton of this interior wall the square forming supporter of interior wall that is flexibly connected with it, the square forming supporter of described interior wall is equipped with interior wall body of wall forming panel;
Described exterior wall waters wall mould bases and comprises the main cardiac skeleton of exterior wall and the exterior wall forming supporter being flexibly connected with the main cardiac skeleton of this exterior wall, and described exterior wall forming supporter is equipped with outer wall body forming panel.
The 28. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 27, it is characterized in that: the square wall mould bases that waters of described interior wall also comprises interior wall movable rod, one end of described interior wall movable rod is movably connected on the square forming supporter of described interior wall, the other end is movably connected on the square main cardiac skeleton of described interior wall, and the square forming supporter of described interior wall is flexibly connected by the square main cardiac skeleton of described interior wall movable rod and described interior wall;
Described exterior wall waters wall mould bases and also comprises exterior wall movable rod, one end of described exterior wall movable rod is movably connected on described exterior wall forming supporter, the other end is movably connected on the main cardiac skeleton of described exterior wall, and described exterior wall forming supporter is flexibly connected with the main cardiac skeleton of described exterior wall by described exterior wall movable rod.
The 29. building machines of making in the air as claimed in claim 28, it is characterized in that: described interior wall movable rod comprises the interior wall body of rod, be located at the first interior wall bearing of the first end of the described interior wall body of rod, be located at the second interior wall bearing of the described interior wall body of rod the second end, in order to the first interior wall fixture and the second interior wall fixture in order to be connected with the square main cardiac skeleton of described interior wall being connected with the square forming supporter of described interior wall, described the first interior wall fixture is equipped with the first interior wall latch, and intert at the dead eye of described the first interior wall bearing and be connected with described the first interior wall bearing by this first interior wall latch, described the second interior wall fixture is equipped with the second interior wall latch, and intert at the dead eye of described the second interior wall bearing and be connected with described the second interior wall bearing by this second interior wall latch,
Described exterior wall movable rod comprises the exterior wall body of rod, be located at the first exterior wall bearing of the first end of the described exterior wall body of rod, be located at the second exterior wall bearing of the described exterior wall body of rod the second end, in order to the first exterior wall fixture and the second exterior wall fixture in order to be connected with the main cardiac skeleton of described exterior wall being connected with described exterior wall forming supporter, described the first exterior wall fixture is equipped with the first exterior wall latch, and intert at the dead eye of described the first exterior wall bearing and be connected with described the first exterior wall bearing by this first exterior wall latch, described the second exterior wall fixture is equipped with the second exterior wall latch, and intert at the dead eye of described the second exterior wall bearing and be connected with described the second exterior wall bearing by this second exterior wall latch.
The 30. building machines of making in the air as described in claim 1-29 any one, is characterized in that: the described building machine of making also comprises the ceiling in order to rain and sun, described ceiling is arranged on the top of described main body steelframe platform and covers this main body steelframe platform in the air.
The 31. building machines of making in the air as described in claim 1-29 any one, is characterized in that: the described building machine of making in the air also comprises double-beam crane, and described double-beam crane is arranged on the lower end of described main body steelframe platform, and this double-beam crane is positioned at the below of described body die.
The 32. building machines of making in the air as described in claim 1-29 any one, is characterized in that: the described building machine of making in the air also comprises cold-proof heat insulation clothes, and the hanging of described cold-proof heat insulation clothes is in the outside of described exterior wall finishing steelframe platform.
The 33. building machines of making in the air as described in claim 1-29 any one, it is characterized in that: describedly make the stability maintenance bracing frame that position that building machine is also included in interval five floor or six layer heights is provided with to maintain described main body lifting leg and described exterior wall finishing lifting leg stability in the air, described stability maintenance bracing frame is for the panel path level that forms along exterior wall finishing lifting leg described in main body lifting leg described in each and each is around forming, and this stability maintenance bracing frame is respectively with main body lifting leg described in each, described in each, exterior wall finishing lifting leg is connected.
The 34. building machines of making in the air as described in claim 1-29 any one, is characterized in that: the described building machine of making in the air also comprises the construction ground ladder being vertically set on the ground that will build.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320628039.9U CN203514814U (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Overhead building putting-up machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320628039.9U CN203514814U (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Overhead building putting-up machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN203514814U true CN203514814U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=50373768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320628039.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203514814U (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Overhead building putting-up machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN203514814U (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104563504A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-29 | 卓越置业集团有限公司 | Air building machine |
CN106555480A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 李宜君 | The lifting column device of concave character type floor shaped device |
CN109750842A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-14 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | A kind of installation method of the distributing platform system of tube structure construction |
CN109750841A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-14 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | A kind of distributing platform system of tube structure construction |
CN109750840A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-14 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | The installation method of distributing platform system for the construction of Super High tube structure |
CN109797964A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-24 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of lifting platform system of integrated tower crane |
CN109838098A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-06-04 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Distributing platform system for the construction of Super High tube structure |
CN110886488A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-03-17 | 上海欧跃建筑安装工程有限公司 | Intelligent integrated high-rise building machine |
-
2013
- 2013-10-11 CN CN201320628039.9U patent/CN203514814U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104563504A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-29 | 卓越置业集团有限公司 | Air building machine |
CN104563504B (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳市协鹏建筑与工程设计有限公司 | One makes building machine in the air |
CN106555480A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 李宜君 | The lifting column device of concave character type floor shaped device |
CN109750840B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Installation method of material distribution platform system for construction of super high-rise tubular structure |
CN109750841A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-14 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | A kind of distributing platform system of tube structure construction |
CN109750840A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-14 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | The installation method of distributing platform system for the construction of Super High tube structure |
CN109838098A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-06-04 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Distributing platform system for the construction of Super High tube structure |
CN109750842A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-14 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | A kind of installation method of the distributing platform system of tube structure construction |
CN109750842B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Installation method of material distribution platform system for barrel structure construction |
CN109838098B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2024-02-13 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Material distribution platform system for super high-rise barrel structure construction |
CN109750841B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2024-02-13 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Material distribution platform system for barrel structure construction |
CN109797964A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-24 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of lifting platform system of integrated tower crane |
CN110886488A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-03-17 | 上海欧跃建筑安装工程有限公司 | Intelligent integrated high-rise building machine |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN203514814U (en) | Overhead building putting-up machine | |
CN104563504A (en) | Air building machine | |
CN104153587B (en) | A kind of built with ribbed bricks body of wall assembly construction method | |
CN108033367B (en) | Synchronous lifting device and lifting method for steel column and cylinder frame alternately supported steel platform and tower crane | |
CN105926765B (en) | The regular polygon of falling umbrella steel structure module and its installation method | |
CN103243934B (en) | The Housing system of single single footing institute construction and building method thereof | |
CN105908965A (en) | Assembly type concrete wall board, assembly type building and assembly method | |
CN103603460B (en) | A kind of pointing formula precast concrete external wall panel and hanging method thereof | |
CN106245779A (en) | Integral prefabricated modular architectural construction technology based on UHPC material and system | |
CN111809951A (en) | Prefabricated assembled water pool and assembling method | |
CN205046669U (en) | Assemble integral concrete frame structure system and structure system is cut to frame that constitutes thereof | |
CN204263314U (en) | Multifunction combined adjustable type T plate template system | |
CN104032967A (en) | Hoisting construction method for prefabricated assembly-type frame structure members | |
CN206329145U (en) | A kind of quick assembled type enclosure wall | |
CN1423020A (en) | Multiple-story building construction method and its special lifting equipment | |
CN1020645C (en) | Integral lifting system for outer scaffold of ultrahigh building mould | |
CN109594697B (en) | Construction method and structure of super high-rise built-in unit glass curtain wall | |
CN203640248U (en) | Fast construction device for external wall of light well | |
CN212743356U (en) | Reverse construction method hangs mould system | |
CN104563505B (en) | Exterior wall and heat-insulation layer integrated building method and exterior wall finishing hoistable platform | |
CN106555479B (en) | Hoisting equipment of concave floor forming device | |
CN204225270U (en) | A kind of high-strength light shearing formula assembled building structural system | |
CN209637071U (en) | A kind of laminated floor slab and assembled connecting node | |
CN212453863U (en) | Prefabricated assembled pond | |
CN203961415U (en) | Safety moving formula communication base station |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Effective date of abandoning: 20160817 |
|
C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |