CN203399559U - Combined greenhouse capable of being connected in series and pollution-free planting system - Google Patents
Combined greenhouse capable of being connected in series and pollution-free planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203399559U CN203399559U CN201320465271.5U CN201320465271U CN203399559U CN 203399559 U CN203399559 U CN 203399559U CN 201320465271 U CN201320465271 U CN 201320465271U CN 203399559 U CN203399559 U CN 203399559U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a greenhouse and a planting system. The combined greenhouse capable of being connected in series comprises an arch house body which is formed by house frames, and the house frames comprise box body placement frames used for placing box bodies and stand frames on which people stands. The combined greenhouse capable of being connected in series further comprises a traction system capable of conveying the box bodies on the box body placement frame. The planting system with the combined greenhouses capable of being connected in series comprises a planting area, a spraying watering system and a power distribution system, wherein the planting area comprises arch house areas and seedling cultivation areas where a seedling cultivation house, a soil cultivation house, a soil changing house and a new soil processing house are arranged, the arch house areas and the seedling cultivation areas are arranged at intervals in at least one row, and the arch house bodies arranged in the arch house areas are higher than the seedling cultivation house arranged in the seedling cultivation areas. Different crops have different requirements for sunlight, through reasonable design and layout and reasonable arrangement of the whole system, management from production to operation and other steps fundamentally changes the traditional planting technology.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural technology field, relates in particular to a kind of booth and implant system.
Background technology
Along with the development in epoch, people more and more pay attention to the utilization to land resources.Along with the continuous expansion in city, to plough also more and more nervous, the raising of the density of population, improves the demand to agricultural product more.The material and cultural needs that people improve constantly, building Socialist New be more and more subject to people common concern this also become in socialist modernization drive a long-term and difficult task.Wherein the rural holding utilization of resources becomes the important content of new countryside construction, and the rational and orderly sustainable use of rural holding resource becomes the most important thing in new countryside construction.
The problem that plough and exist in rural area at present:
1. plough and use situation lack of standardization more.The change of population in village highlights soil number phenomenon first, and land allotment is unfair.The 2nd, some value immediate interest, arbitrarily change land use type, on ploughing, build a house, plant tree, have seriously nibbled limited arable land.
2. extensive operation, has the idle situation of ploughing.Because arable area is less, only depend on crops harvest to support the family, most residents have selected to go out to work, and the even whole family who has goes out.Other ethnic groups are just given in farmland, the ground at such Zhong Zheduo family, family, extensive operation, extensive cultivation, or simply do not plant, causes farmland uncultivated, serious threat the sustainable development of land resources.
3. soil shortage effectively integrates, and the selection of proportion of crop planting has to be optimized.The scrappy management to peasant household of ploughing, with many inconvenience, should not adopt mass mechanized production again, and labour's productivity ratio is declined, and has also seriously restricted effective utilization in soil simultaneously.Secondly, aspect proportion of crop planting, peasant household thinks kind what what just plants, and lacks correct method and instructs, and also causes the productivity ratio in arable land to decline often.
For above problem, seek a kind of system of cultivated land resource of fully, reasonably utilizing very urgent.
Utility model content
An object of the present utility model is, a kind of compound greenhouse of connecting is provided, and solves above technical problem.
Another object of the present utility model is, a kind of compound greenhouse non-polluted planting system of connecting is provided, and solves above technical problem.
The technical problem that the utility model solves can realize by the following technical solutions:
The compound greenhouse of can connecting, comprises a shed main body, and described shed main body adopts frame to be barricaded as, and is provided with a plurality of box bodys for planting in it, it is characterized in that, described frame comprises for placing the box body rack of described box body;
Described box body rack adopts horizontal support and longitudinal carrier to interlock and is built at least two-layer box body placed layer, the described box body placed layer height of bottom is lower than the described box body placed layer on its upper strata, and every layer of described box body placed layer is divided at least two for placing the put area of described box body by described longitudinal carrier;
On the described horizontal support of every layer, be provided with along its length a drawing system, described drawing system adopts Caterpillar transmission mechanism, on described Caterpillar transmission mechanism, be provided with moving track, the bottom surface of described box body is provided with the chassis rail being used in conjunction with described moving track, and described box body is slidably connected on described moving track.
The box body rack that the utility model is placed box body is set to after sandwich construction, can be different to the demand of sunlight according to different agricultural product plants, and the build of each Plants, a plurality of angles such as rhizome length are divided into multi-layer planting by them.Greatly improve the service efficiency in unit are soil, the output of unit are is several times of common plane plantation.
In addition, the utility model employing drawing system carries out crawler belt drive to the box body of every layer, has saved the work of artificial placement box body, and automaticity is high.In the time of need to changing certain layer of box body, as long as box body is moved to side just can be taken down box body and moving track together, change after box body, then moving track is contained on Caterpillar transmission mechanism.
The bottom surface of described box body is provided with the described chassis rail of two steels along its length, and between two described chassis rail, broad ways is provided with a plastics card article, and described plastics card article protrudes from described chassis rail;
Described moving track comprises two rail supported frameworks, the bottom of described rail supported framework is provided with two perpendicular bottom card articles, the top of described rail supported framework is provided with three perpendicular top card articles, between the top card article in left side and the top card article on right side, place described box body, between middle top card article and the top card article on right side, be provided with stainless shot; Described bottom card article is fixed on described Caterpillar transmission mechanism along its length;
The chassis rail of described box body and the support frame of described moving track are slidably connected along its length.
The utility model is provided with after plastics card article in the bottom of box body, and box body and moving track are not easy dismounting, so that while avoiding box body on pulling out moving track, and the danger that causes box body to drop due to the reason of earth in box body or own wt.
Described crawler type transmission mechanism comprises two parallel crawler belts, roller bearing, actuating unit, and two described bottom card articles are connected on two crawler belts; Described roller bearing is arranged on described horizontal support, and is rotationally connected with described horizontal support;
Described actuating unit comprises group of motors, and described group of motors drives the described roller bearing of end to roll.
Described frame comprises the standing-rack of standing for people that is arranged on described box body rack the place ahead, described standing-rack comprises the longitudinal column bar of complex root, between two described longitudinal column bars, be provided with at least two be parallel to each other, the setting up and down platform of standing, the described platform of standing is rotationally connected with a described longitudinal column bar wherein, described in another adjacent root, longitudinally column bar is provided with bayonet socket, when the described platform of standing turns to level, described in the platform of standing by bayonet socket, be fastened on adjacent described longitudinal column bar;
The side of the described platform of standing is provided with a upset staircase, for up and down.Height in described upset staircase between two pedals is the spacing of platform of standing described in neighbouring two.
The utility model, because box body placed layer can arrange several layers, when box body implants is safeguarded, needs workman to carry out operation by standing-rack.The standing-rack that the utility model arranges, can be first goes to by the platform of standing that need to stand by upset staircase, and overturning stand platform, makes after its horizontal positioned, and workman can conveniently stand to and stand on platform.After operation completes, get back to after upset staircase, the platform of standing goes back at a distance, simple to operation, and does not take up space.
The height of described longitudinal carrier, described longitudinal column bar is the height of described shed main body, and described longitudinal carrier, described longitudinal column bar are as the spandrel girder of described shed main body.In order to save material, longitudinal carrier of the present utility model, longitudinal column bar are all as the spandrel girder of shed main body, and height and shed main body are with high.
In a described shed main body, medium position along its length can be provided with the described standing-rack of a row, and the both sides of described standing-rack are respectively equipped with box body rack;
The top of described shed main body be provided with a plurality of can closing type exhaust outlet, described exhaust outlet can be according to arranging one every four described box bodys; Described in each, on exhaust outlet, be equipped with ventilating fan, ventilating fan top is provided with rain insensitive device.Shed main body of the present utility model can arrange standing-rack at middle part, and both sides arrange box body rack, and two box body racks share a standing-rack, make full use of space.
Described shed main body covers water white transparency hard glass outward, at described shed main body crown center, adds one deck load-bearing hard glass layer.
Dual-side on described box body rack length direction in described shed main body is provided with the undercarriage transporting up and down for described box body.
The compound greenhouse non-polluted planting system of can connecting, the planting area, spray watering system, the distribution system that comprise planting greenhouse, described planting area comprises for the shed region of described shed main body is set, it is characterized in that, described planting area also comprises that one grows seedlings, educates the region of growing seedlings that soil, soil removal and replacement, new soil are processed canopy for arranging, described shed region with described in the interval, region of growing seedlings be arranged at least one row;
The height of the shed main body of described shed region division is higher than the seedling growth greenhouse of the described region division of growing seedlings.
The utility model not only has traditional shed region by planting area, has also established the region of growing seedlings.Reason is that compound greenhouse is taller and bigger, connecting together sunlight will be abundant not, therefore the utility model is vacated a segment distance, vacant lot between two booths can be used for growing seedlings, educating soil, soil removal and replacement, new soil processing land used, use short canopy, growing seedlings, educate soil, soil removal and replacement, new soil, to process land used be not very high to the demand of sunlight, and also at least can contact 2～3 hours every day.The requirement of a booth is enough supplied with in the short canopy of a slice region like this.
Adjacent two described shed main body tops connect by cable wire, and described cable wire is complex root, are evenly distributed between adjacent two shed main bodys;
Described cable wire is Telescopic detachable cable wire.Cable wire is mainly used when high wind, and a plurality of shed main body series connection, finally even can link the building at edge, so just can bear boisterous test.Preferably at the every 5m in both sides, shed main body top, at least establish 1 cable wire tie point.
Shed main body of the present utility model is enclosed, so some crop yielding positive results is just difficult to realize spontaneous pollination, and the amount of crop is very many, and artificial pollination is difficult to realize, and workload is excessive.Therefore the utility model adopts portable beehive: also comprise a bee raising region, described bee raising region is provided with beehive, the mobile handcart of placing honeybee.At needs pollinated stage, workman can be placed on beehive on mobile handcart, and put into beehive the shed main body needing early morning every day, and the honeybees such as dusk can be moved to bee raising region after returning, and realize by the way the object of spontaneous pollination.
Described beehive is provided with a guard shield outward, to prevent that honeybee disorderly flies when promoting mobile handcart, hurts sb.'s feelings after avoiding honeybee to fly out.
A side at described planting area is provided with water source and water source processing region, and described water source processing region comprises the first reservoir, the second reservoir, the 3rd reservoir, pump works;
Described the first reservoir is positioned at described water source one side, a side near described the first reservoir on described water source is provided with netted cement block solidification equipment, a side near described water source on described the first reservoir is provided with netted cement wall fixture, the mesh of described netted cement wall fixture comprises large mesh, little mesh, described in the aperture ratio of described large mesh, the aperture of little mesh is large, described large mesh and described little mesh are folded to be established, the preferred 1cm * 1cm in aperture of described little mesh; Other three of described the first reservoir are sealing at the bottom of cement wall and cement, and the top of described the first reservoir is provided with transparent shield, and the bottom of described the first reservoir is provided with sediment clean-up pump;
Described the second reservoir connects described the first reservoir by a purifier, preferably adopts molecule screen cloth as purifier, for removing suspended particulate; Side and the bottom surface of described the second reservoir all seal, and the top of described the second reservoir is provided with transparent shield, and described the second reservoir forms a full-enclosed structure;
Between described the 3rd reservoir and described the first reservoir, be provided with separately valve and be connected, the valve that is positioned at described the 3rd reservoir place is provided with screen cloth; Between described the 3rd reservoir and described the second reservoir, also by valve, be connected; Between described the 3rd reservoir and described water source, adopt the water pump in described pump works to be connected.The purposes of the 3rd reservoir enters the 3rd reservoir while being mainly the dilutional hyponatremia of the second reservoir, when dry season, can import the first reservoir again, arranges river, people water source when rainy season, water level was too high.
In described the first reservoir, described the second reservoir, described the 3rd reservoir, be equipped with level sensor, water quality sensor, the signal output part of described level sensor and water quality sensor is all connected a signal processing module, described signal processing module is arranged in a monitoring station, described signal processing module also connects a display module, for monitoring.Described monitoring station is preferably arranged on the side of water source processing region.
The north side of described planting area is provided with a reflector area, and described reflector area comprises a speculum, for the fixture of fixing described speculum, and described speculum adopts hard glass, and the minute surface of described speculum is towards described planting area; The length of described speculum is not less than the length of described planting area.Because the design is compound greenhouse, the number of plies is more, crop photosynthesis, intensity of illumination and time to plantation are all influential, when particularly winter, sunlight was weak, in order to increase light application time, intensity, the photosynthesis that promotes crop, for this reason in reflector area, evenly flashes back the sunlight to each booth.
The back side at described speculum can be provided with solar panel, and described solar panel connects an accumulator, and described accumulator connects described distribution system, for heating or the illuminator of distribution system;
Described speculum is rotationally connected described fixture.Summer weather hotter, when sunlight is stronger, can not use speculum, turning is at that time solar panel, obtains and utilize solar energy.The minute surface of speculum need be used Numeric Control Technology, by the variation of the angle of sunlight reflected is regulated, requires the position after sunlight reflected to fix, and this can program by the Changing Pattern of annual lighting angle.The utility model does not describe in detail.Minute surface needs periodic cleaning, to ensure that reflectivity is enough high.
Any side of described planting area except described water source processing region is provided with communications and transportation passage.Between planting area and other regions, be also provided with internal passageway, the preferred asphalt road of described internal passageway, asphalt road is more durable, to prevent ground cracking.The road surfaces preferred grey of mixing colours, alleviates heat absorption deformation extent.
Between described communications and transportation passage and planting area, be provided with at least one earth and stack processing region, the described earth processing region of checking out is closed room body, in described room body, is provided with watering device, drying unit, sterilizing unit, reducing mechanism, screening plant, electrostatic precipitator.The workflow that earth is stacked processing region is as follows: first select suitable earth, by vehicles drive earth, enter earth and stack processing region, for preventing that dust from polluting, need seal this region, and carry out dust-proof dust-removing work, the soil of coming in is first carried out to watering dust prevention by watering device; After unloading earth, be transported into baking zone and adopt drying unit to dry, the Main Function of oven dry is to remove moisture content; And can pass through sterilizing unit eliminating bacteria, germ and insect etc., temperature, 100 ℃ of left and right, can produce high temperature herein, need do heat insulation.The earth of drying enters disintegrating area, bulk earth is pulverized, and screened simultaneously, removes hard thing, can produce a large amount of dust herein, and electrostatic precipitator can be installed, and wet dust removal is done in part.Earth watering dust prevention to handling well, enters next link, adds fertilizer mounted box.
Beneficial effect: owing to having adopted technique scheme, the utility model is different to the demand of sunlight by different agricultural product plants, the build of each Plants, a plurality of angles such as rhizome length are divided into multi-layer planting by them.Greatly improve the service efficiency in unit are soil, the output of unit are is several times of common plane plantation.By rational design and layout, reasonable arrangement whole system, from producing to the management of managing these steps, from changing in essence traditional planting technology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of box body;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of moving track;
Fig. 3 is the end view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of drawing system;
Fig. 5 is the end view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the part-structure schematic diagram of box body rack;
Fig. 7 is the part-structure schematic diagram of standing-rack;
Fig. 8 is the part end view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the top structure schematic diagram of shed main body;
Figure 10 is the overall structure schematic diagram of implant system;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of water source processing region.
Embodiment
Technological means, the creation characteristic of realizing for the utility model, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
The compound greenhouse of can connecting, comprises shed main body 1, and shed main body 1 adopts frame to be barricaded as, and is provided with a plurality of box bodys for planting in it.The length of box body is respectively 80cm, 80cm, 50cm, and wall thickness is 2cm, and material is corrosion-resistant plastic, and the plastics of corrosion resistance are not easy earth to exert an influence.Box body bottom design is drawer pull track, and pull length is 40cm.The inside of box body is provided with four steel bars, and four steel bar first places are connected to form rectangular configuration, to strengthen box strength.With reference to Fig. 1, the bottom surface of box body is provided with along its length broad ways between 21, two chassis rail 21 of chassis rail of two steels and is provided with a plastics card article 22, and plastics card article 22 protrudes from chassis rail 21.
With reference to Fig. 6, frame comprises for placing the box body rack 2 of box body.Dual-side on box body rack 2 length directions is provided with the undercarriage transporting up and down for box body.Box body rack 2 adopts horizontal support and longitudinal carrier to interlock and is built at least two-layer box body placed layer, and horizontal support and longitudinal carrier all adopt 5cm rectangle hollow steel.The box body placed layer height of bottom is lower than the box body placed layer on its upper strata, and every layer of box body placed layer is divided at least two for placing the put area of box body by longitudinal carrier.Box body rack 2 of the present utility model arranges nine layers, and the box body placed layer plantation of bottom does not need the plant of sunlight, is of a size of box body+4cm moving track 31+10cm spray system+5cm base fixed mount=70cm left and right of 50cm.Between two-layer box body rack 2, there is 5cm brandreth+5cm drawing system=10cm.Above the box body placed layer height of eight layers identical, be all box+4cm moving track 31+10cm spray system+20cm growing space=85cm left and right of 50cm.So brandreth height overall is 8.3m, box body rack 2 overall lengths are 50m, and beam overall is 110cm, according to calculating every layer, at least can place 29 pairs of box bodys, altogether can place 522 box bodys for 9 layers.Two box body racks 2 just can be placed 1044 box bodys.
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, on the horizontal support of every layer, be provided with along its length a drawing system, drawing system adopts Caterpillar transmission mechanism.With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, on Caterpillar transmission mechanism, be provided with moving track 31, the bottom surface of box body is provided with the chassis rail 21 being used in conjunction with moving track 31, and box body is slidably connected on moving track 31.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, moving track 31 comprises two rail supported frameworks, the bottom of rail supported framework is provided with two perpendicular bottom card articles 32, the top of rail supported framework is provided with three perpendicular top card articles 33, between the top card article 33 in left side and the top card article 33 on right side, place box body, between middle top card article 33 and the top card article 33 on right side, be provided with stainless shot, stainless shot diameter is 1.1cm.Bottom card article 32 is fixed on Caterpillar transmission mechanism along its length.The chassis rail 21 of box body is slidably connected along its length with the support frame of moving track 31.Rail supported framework is long is 90cm, and the distance between two rail supported frameworks is 70cm.The material of moving track 31 is iron, plating antirust coat.Article two, bottom card article 32 is separately positioned on 20cm and 70cm place.Article three, top card article 33 respectively on limit, left side, at a distance of the setting of 40cm place and the rightmost side.The thickness of top card article 33 and bottom card article 32 is 1cm.
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, crawler type transmission mechanism comprises two parallel crawler belts 34, roller bearing 35, actuating unit, and two bottom card articles 32 are connected on two crawler belts 34.Roller bearing 35 is arranged on horizontal support, and is rotationally connected with horizontal support.Actuating unit comprises group of motors, and group of motors drives the roller bearing of end to roll.The length of crawler belt 34 is that 50m, width are 5cm, and between two crawler belts, distance is 52cm, just in time puts down the bottom card article 32 on moving track 31.The length of roller bearing 35 is 80cm, and roller bearing radius is 4cm.Preferably, when box body is placed on crawler belt 34, between box body, to keep the distance of 1cm, prevent pull running inconvenience.Direction when box body is taken out is vertical with the traffic direction of crawler belt.
With reference to Fig. 7, frame comprises the standing-rack of standing for people that is arranged on box body rack 2 the place aheads, institute's standing-rack comprises the longitudinal column bar 41 of complex root, between two longitudinal column bars 41, be provided with 7 platforms 42 of standing, the platform 42 of standing is rotationally connected with a longitudinal column bar 41 wherein, the longitudinal column bar 41 of another adjacent root is provided with bayonet socket, and when the platform 42 of standing turns to level, the platform 42 of standing is fastened on adjacent longitudinal column bar 41 by bayonet socket.The side of platform 42 of standing is provided with a upset staircase, for up and down.Height in upset staircase between two pedals is the spacing of neighbouring two platforms 42 of standing.Longitudinally column bar is 10cm * 5cm rectangle hollow steel, selects altogether 20 root post bars, and the distance between every is 250cm, so overall length is 51m, exceeds box body rack 2 overall length 100cm and is divided equally by two ends.With reference to Fig. 8, stand platform 42 when mounted, on wide of longitudinal column bar 41, beat the logical heart circular hole of 5cm diameter, the setting of logical heart circular hole is highly respectively 95cm, 190cm, 285cm, 380cm, 475cm, 570cm, 665cm from the bottom up, then adopting external diameter is to be slightly less than the hard steel pipe of 5cm through logical heart circular hole and the platform 42 of standing, the platform of standing is that two sides is all turning, and thickness is 10cm, totally 7 layers.The platform of standing is hollow hard steel plate, and the land lengths of standing is 240cm, reserved 5cm space, two ends, and width is 50cm, can bear at least 250kg weight, the platform of standing 2 people that at least can simultaneously stand.
Longitudinal carrier, longitudinally the height of column bar 41 is the height of shed main body 1, and longitudinal carrier, longitudinally column bar 41 is as the spandrel girder of shed main body 1.In order to save material, longitudinal carrier of the present utility model, longitudinal column bar 41 are all as the spandrel girder of shed main body 1, and height and shed main body 1 are with high.
With reference to Fig. 9, in a shed main body 1, medium position along its length can be provided with row's standing-rack, and the both sides of standing-rack are respectively equipped with box body rack 2.The top of shed main body 1 be provided with a plurality of can closing type exhaust outlet 51, exhaust outlet 51 can be according to arranging one every four box bodys.On each exhaust outlet 51, be equipped with ventilating fan, ventilating fan top is provided with rain insensitive device.Shed main body 1 of the present utility model can arrange standing-rack at middle part, and both sides arrange 2, two box body racks of box body rack 2 and share a standing-rack, make full use of space.The outer covering water white transparency of shed main body 1 hard glass, adds one deck load-bearing hard glass layer 52 at shed main body 1 crown center 100cm, can bear the people of 120kg, and shell is done waterproof.Shed main body 1 both sides are whole outward opening gate, and gate divides two halves, establish wicket on gate.Gate is only opened when turnover crop.
The length of shed main body 1 of the present utility model is the land lengths of standing in the middle of 51m()+each 1m of 2m(two ends)=53m, width is two box body rack width of 110cm * 2() space of+110cm(intermediate station stand and the platform of standing)+100cm(both sides respectively stay 50cm for current)=430cm=4.3m.Be highly the stand highest point of platform of 665cm()+200cm(stands and related facility is installed for people)=865cm=8.65m.
With reference to Figure 10, the compound greenhouse non-polluted planting system of can connecting, the planting area, spray watering system, the distribution system that comprise planting greenhouse, planting area comprises for the shed region 61 of shed main body 1 is set, planting area also comprises that one grows seedlings, educates the region 62 of growing seedlings of soil, soil removal and replacement, new soil processing canopy for arranging, and at least one row is arranged to 62 intervals, region of growing seedlings in shed region 61.In figure, be provided with two row's planting areas.The seedling growth greenhouse that the height of the shed main body 1 that shed region 61 arranges arranges higher than the region 62 of growing seedlings.The height of shed main body 1 is 8.65m, and the height of seedling growth greenhouse is 80cm, and length is 50m, and width is 4m.1.5m road is stayed in centre, and both sides respectively stay 0.5m space to set out water channel etc.Distance between seedling growth greenhouse and shed main body 1 is 10.5m.
Adjacent two shed main body 1 tops connect by cable wire, and cable wire is complex root, are evenly distributed between adjacent two shed main bodys 1.Cable wire is Telescopic detachable cable wire.Cable wire is mainly used when high wind, and a plurality of shed main body 1 series connection, finally even can link the building at edge, so just can bear boisterous test.Preferably at the shed main body 1 every 5m in both sides, top, at least establish 1 cable wire tie point.
Shed main body of the present utility model is enclosed, so some crop yielding positive results is just difficult to realize spontaneous pollination, and the amount of crop is very many, and artificial pollination is difficult to realize, and workload is excessive.Therefore the utility model adopts portable beehive: also comprise bee raising region, bee raising region is provided with beehive, the mobile handcart of placing honeybee, beehive is provided with a guard shield outward, to prevent that honeybee disorderly flies when promoting mobile handcart, hurts sb.'s feelings after avoiding honeybee to fly out.At needs pollinated stage, workman can be placed on beehive on mobile handcart, and put into beehive the shed main body needing early morning every day, and the honeybees such as dusk can be moved to bee raising region after returning, and realize by the way the object of spontaneous pollination.
With reference to Figure 11, in a side of planting area, be provided with water source and water source processing region, preferably the river in planting area west side is as water source.Water source processing region is positioned at the east side at water source, in the southwestern side of planting area.The river bank of water source processing region must be planted greening, trees, to avoid channel-bank slumping.
Water source processing region comprises the first reservoir, the second reservoir, the 3rd reservoir, pump works, the utility model adopts naturally osmotic principle, by river, west, is water source, and the first reservoir is positioned at water source one side, apart from water source 4m, the first reservoir degree of depth is lower 2 meters than riverbed, water source, west.The water level of the first reservoir lower than water level,, but reservoir storage will reach 4000m
3.A side near the first reservoir on water source is provided with netted cement block solidification equipment, a side near water source on the first reservoir is provided with netted cement wall fixture, the mesh of netted cement wall fixture comprises large mesh, little mesh, the aperture of the little mesh of aperture ratio of large mesh is large, large mesh and little mesh are folded to be established, the preferred 1cm * 1cm in aperture of little mesh.Other three of the first reservoir are sealing at the bottom of cement wall and cement, and the top of the first reservoir is provided with transparent shield, and the bottom of the first reservoir is provided with sediment clean-up pump.
The second reservoir connects the first reservoir by a purifier, preferably adopts molecule screen cloth as purifier, for removing suspended particulate.Side and the bottom surface of the second reservoir all seal, and the top of the second reservoir is provided with transparent shield, and the second reservoir forms a full-enclosed structure.The second reservoir is for providing the direct water of plantation, and water quality requirement is higher, need meet " agricultural irrigation water standard " GB5084-2005, secondly to suspended particulate in water, and may cause that the factor that water supply line stops up requires tighter.The second reservoir is of a size of the water yield and remains on 1000m
3-1500m
3, every day, water was estimated at 500m at most
3.
Between the 3rd reservoir and the first reservoir, be provided with separately valve and be connected, the valve that is positioned at the 3rd reservoir place is provided with screen cloth.Between the 3rd reservoir and the second reservoir, also by valve, be connected.Between the 3rd reservoir and water source, adopt the water pump in pump works to be connected.The effect of the 3rd reservoir is: the one, and in order to prevent reservoir insufficient water in dry season first.The 2nd, too high in order to prevent flood season level, the water of the first reservoir, the second reservoir can be entered to the 3rd reservoir, and on the bank at the 3rd reservoir and water source, west side, build a pumping plant as emergent.
In the first reservoir, the second reservoir, the 3rd reservoir, be equipped with level sensor, water quality sensor, the signal output part of level sensor and water quality sensor is all connected a signal processing module, signal processing module is arranged in a monitoring station, signal processing module also connects a display module, for monitoring.Monitoring station is preferably arranged on the side of water source processing region.
With reference to Figure 10, the north side of planting area is provided with a reflector area, and reflector area comprises a speculum 7, for the fixture of stationary mirror 7, and the minute surface of speculum 7 is towards planting area.The length of speculum 7 is not less than the length of planting area.Because the design is compound greenhouse, the number of plies is more, crop photosynthesis, intensity of illumination and time to plantation are all influential, when particularly winter, sunlight was weak, in order to increase light application time, intensity, the photosynthesis that promotes crop, for this reason in reflector area, evenly flashes back the sunlight to each booth.Speculum 7, when arranging, is highly 9m-15m place, and the following use of 9m is little, so do not establish speculum 7.The minute surface size of speculum 7 is that 2m * 2m is hard glass.
The back side at speculum 7 can be provided with solar panel, and solar panel connects an accumulator, and accumulator connects distribution system.Speculum 7 is rotationally connected fixture.
Any side of planting area except water source processing region is provided with communications and transportation passage.Between planting area and other regions, be also provided with internal passageway, the preferred asphalt road of internal passageway, asphalt road is more durable, to prevent ground cracking.The road surfaces preferred grey of mixing colours, alleviates heat absorption deformation extent.
Between communications and transportation passage and planting area, be provided with at least one earth and stack processing region, the earth processing region of checking out is to be provided with watering device, drying unit, sterilizing unit, reducing mechanism, screening plant, electrostatic precipitator in Ti， room, closed room body.The workflow that earth is stacked processing region is as follows: first select suitable earth, by vehicles drive earth, enter earth and stack processing region, for preventing that dust from polluting, need seal this region, and carry out dust-proof dust-removing work, the soil of coming in is first carried out to watering dust prevention by watering device; After unloading earth, be transported into baking zone and adopt drying unit to dry, the Main Function of oven dry is to remove moisture content; And can pass through sterilizing unit eliminating bacteria, germ and insect etc., temperature, 100 ℃ of left and right, can produce high temperature herein, need do heat insulation.The earth of drying enters disintegrating area, bulk earth is pulverized, and screened simultaneously, removes hard thing, can produce a large amount of dust herein, and electrostatic precipitator can be installed, and wet dust removal is done in part.Earth watering dust prevention to handling well, enters next link, adds fertilizer mounted box.
The utility model is also provided with building site region at other sides of planting area, and building site region mainly contains Office Area, living area and product storage warehouse.At planting area, be Office Area and living area with main layout in the south in the east, daylighting is relatively good on the one hand, on the other hand from traffic main artery away from, be subject to impact of traffic noise less, and on front door limit, be again that earth is stacked processing region, may produce harm, also have the impact of wind direction factor, so Office Area and living area are located to upwind as far as possible.Can judge according to the pre-evaluation of construction project.In the east and building area height in the south in 9m-10m left and right, in order that keep out the wind, higher than planting area, thus from planting area at least 20m assurance shed main body 1 can accept enough sunlight.At this, at least in the region of 20m, can build some sports centers, to improve employee's cultural life, can also park cars and place various device etc. simultaneously.
The construction area on planting area north is the back side in reflector area, and daylighting is poor, so be relatively suitable as storage.Its building height is identical with reflector mount height, with fixation reflex mirror holder, so be highly 15m.Can be divided into 3 layers, bottom is as product warehouse, upper two-layer seed of buying etc. that stores.The design height in bottom warehouse is 5m, can make vehicle enter, and every layer, warehouse, upper strata is 4m, and roof stays 1m left and right.Because building thing length is longer, there is very large area on roof, and solar panel can be installed, and so just can supply with the energy that earth is stacked baking zone in processing region.The electric energy that the solar panel at the back side of speculum 7 provides is preferably the earth close to from speculum and stacks the civilian installation in processing region and warehouse, as illumination etc.
In bottom warehouse, also need to build refrigerated room, to ensure the freshness of product.Every day, darkness can gather crop, reason is to carry out photosynthesis daytime according to plant, carry out respiratory principle evening, produce other nutriments such as sugar after photosynthesis daytime, evening, respiration can be decomposed these materials, so gathered after photosynthesis cannot carry out, can be reduced the loss of these materials.And gather evening, must deposit to second day sales that just can enter the market, so need deposit to refrigerated room, when particularly temperature is higher, easily to affect the freshness of crop, even because microorganism is active, to make crop quality decline.
Therefore the utility model is for preventing that microbiological effect product quality from doing further design: the major influence factors of growth of microorganism is temperature, humidity and amount of oxygen, wherein main or temperature and aerobic environment, and the microorganism that the utility model need be controlled is main or aerobe is main, so the utility model adopts carbonic acid gas and solid-state (being dry ice) thereof as environment controlled condition.Dry ice can be used for reducing environmental temperature, makes temperature be controlled at 10 ℃ of left and right.Carbonic acid gas proportion is larger, can get rid of oxygen, makes product in oxygen-free environment.Because carbonic acid gas is stanch air, so staff need be equipped with oxygen supply equipment, the operation of taking care.
Refrigerated room height is 3.5m, low speed exhaust equipment is installed at 1.7m place, the exhaust duct of exhaust equipment directly causes carbonic acid gas in shed main body, supply with carbonic acid gas to shed main body daytime, because plant is more in shed main body, in daytime shed main body, carbon dioxide content is inadequate, to plant, provides enough carbonic acid gas not only can improve the quality of products, also can tachyauxesis.In refrigerated room gateway, can build conveyer belt, facilitate product to come in and go out and shift.Whole refrigerated room must seal when closure state, must not leak carbonic acid gas, because carbonic acid gas is greenhouse gases.Carbon dioxide and dry ice store will establish independent warehouse, and guarantees safety.
More than show and describe basic principle of the present utility model and principal character advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand the restriction that the utility model is not subject to above-mentioned using method; that in above-mentioned using method and specification, describes just says principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall into the claimed scope of the utility model within the scope of claimed the utility model and defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. the compound greenhouse of can connecting, comprises a shed main body, and described shed main body adopts frame to be barricaded as, and is provided with a plurality of box bodys for planting in it, it is characterized in that, described frame comprises for placing the box body rack of described box body;
Described box body rack adopts horizontal support and longitudinal carrier to interlock and is built at least two-layer box body placed layer, the described box body placed layer height of bottom is lower than the described box body placed layer on its upper strata, and every layer of described box body placed layer is divided at least two for placing the put area of described box body by described longitudinal carrier;
On the described horizontal support of every layer, be provided with along its length a drawing system, described drawing system adopts Caterpillar transmission mechanism, on described Caterpillar transmission mechanism, be provided with moving track, the bottom surface of described box body is provided with the chassis rail being used in conjunction with described moving track, and described box body is slidably connected on described moving track.
2. the compound greenhouse of connecting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described box body is provided with the described chassis rail of two steels along its length, article two, between described chassis rail, broad ways is provided with a plastics card article, and described plastics card article protrudes from described chassis rail;
Described moving track comprises two rail supported frameworks, the bottom of described rail supported framework is provided with two perpendicular bottom card articles, the top of described rail supported framework is provided with three perpendicular top card articles, between the top card article in left side and the top card article on right side, place described box body, between middle top card article and the top card article on right side, be provided with stainless shot; Described bottom card article is fixed on described Caterpillar transmission mechanism along its length;
The chassis rail of described box body and the support frame of described moving track are slidably connected along its length.
3. the compound greenhouse of connecting according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises the standing-rack of standing for people that is arranged on described box body rack the place ahead, described standing-rack comprises the longitudinal column bar of complex root, between two described longitudinal column bars, being provided with at least two is parallel to each other, the setting up and down platform of standing, the described platform of standing is rotationally connected with a described longitudinal column bar wherein, described in another adjacent root, longitudinally column bar is provided with bayonet socket, when the described platform of standing turns to level, the described platform of standing is fastened on adjacent described longitudinal column bar by bayonet socket,
The side of the described platform of standing is provided with a upset staircase.
4. the compound greenhouse of connecting according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the height of described longitudinal carrier, described longitudinal column bar is the height of described shed main body, and described longitudinal carrier, described longitudinal column bar are as the spandrel girder of described shed main body.
5. the compound greenhouse of connecting according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in a described shed main body, medium position is along its length provided with the described standing-rack of a row, and the both sides of described standing-rack are respectively equipped with box body rack;
The top of described shed main body be provided with a plurality of can closing type exhaust outlet, described exhaust outlet is according to arranging one every four described box bodys; Described in each, on exhaust outlet, be equipped with ventilating fan, ventilating fan top is provided with rain insensitive device.
6. the compound greenhouse non-polluted planting system of can connecting, the planting area, spray watering system, the distribution system that comprise planting greenhouse, described planting area comprises shed region, in described shed region, be provided with the compound greenhouse of can connecting described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described planting area also comprises that one grows seedlings, educates the region of growing seedlings that soil, soil removal and replacement, new soil are processed canopy for arranging, described shed region with described in the interval, region of growing seedlings be arranged at least one row;
The height of the shed main body of described shed region division is higher than the seedling growth greenhouse of the described region division of growing seedlings.
7. the compound greenhouse non-polluted planting system of connecting according to claim 6, is characterized in that: adjacent two described shed main body tops connect by cable wire, and described cable wire is complex root, are evenly distributed between adjacent two shed main bodys;
Described cable wire is Telescopic detachable cable wire.
8. according to the connected compound greenhouse non-polluted planting system described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: the side at described planting area is provided with water source and water source processing region, described water source processing region comprises the first reservoir, the second reservoir, the 3rd reservoir, pump works;
Described the first reservoir is positioned at described water source one side, a side near described the first reservoir on described water source is provided with netted cement block solidification equipment, a side near described water source on described the first reservoir is provided with netted cement wall fixture, the mesh of described netted cement wall fixture comprises large mesh, little mesh, described in the aperture ratio of described large mesh, the aperture of little mesh is large, and described large mesh and described little mesh are folded to be established; Other of described the first reservoir are sealing at the bottom of cement wall and cement on four sides, and the top of described the first reservoir is provided with transparent shield, and the bottom of described the first reservoir is provided with sediment clean-up pump;
Described the second reservoir connects described the first reservoir by a purifier; Side and the bottom surface of described the second reservoir all seal, and the top of described the second reservoir is provided with transparent shield, and described the second reservoir forms a full-enclosed structure;
Between described the 3rd reservoir and described the first reservoir, be provided with separately valve and be connected, the valve that is positioned at described the 3rd reservoir place is provided with screen cloth; Between described the 3rd reservoir and described the second reservoir, also by valve, be connected; Between described the 3rd reservoir and described water source, adopt the water pump in described pump works to be connected.
9. according to the connected compound greenhouse non-polluted planting system described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: the north side of described planting area is provided with a reflector area, described reflector area comprises a speculum, for the fixture of fixing described speculum, the minute surface of described speculum is towards described planting area; The length of described speculum is not less than the length of described planting area.
10. according to the connected compound greenhouse non-polluted planting system described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: also comprise a bee raising region, described bee raising region is provided with beehive, the mobile handcart of placing honeybee;
Described beehive is provided with a guard shield outward.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320465271.5U CN203399559U (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Combined greenhouse capable of being connected in series and pollution-free planting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320465271.5U CN203399559U (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Combined greenhouse capable of being connected in series and pollution-free planting system |
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| CN203399559U true CN203399559U (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111448912A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-28 | 河南工学院 | But split type device of growing seedlings based on wisdom agricultural |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111448912A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-28 | 河南工学院 | But split type device of growing seedlings based on wisdom agricultural |
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