CN203231578U - Refrigeration system with adjustable condensation area and direct-cooling refrigerator - Google Patents
Refrigeration system with adjustable condensation area and direct-cooling refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN203231578U CN203231578U CN201320205725.5U CN201320205725U CN203231578U CN 203231578 U CN203231578 U CN 203231578U CN 201320205725 U CN201320205725 U CN 201320205725U CN 203231578 U CN203231578 U CN 203231578U
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- refrigeration system
- reversal valve
- condensation area
- condenser
- cooling refrigerator
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a refrigeration system with an adjustable condensation area and a direct-cooling refrigerator. The refrigeration system and the direct-cooling refrigerator are designed to solve the problem of high temperature fluctuation of an existing refrigeration system in different environments. The refrigeration system with the adjustable condensation area comprises a compressor, an auxiliary condenser, a main condenser and a reversing device; the compressor, the auxiliary condenser and the main condenser are sequentially connected with one another, and the reversing device is connected between an inlet end and an outlet end of the auxiliary condenser; the inner volume of the auxiliary condenser is smaller than that of the main condenser. The direct-cooling refrigerator comprises the refrigeration system with the adjustable condensation area. The refrigeration system with the adjustable condensation area and the direct-cooling refrigerator have the advantages that the refrigeration system is reasonable in structure, convenient to use and suitable for various refrigeration and freezing plants, and the condensation area of the refrigeration system can be timely and accurately adjusted; whether the auxiliary condenser is connected into a working circuit of the direct-cooling refrigerator or not can be determined according to factors such as the temperature of a working environment, so that fluctuation of the temperature of the inside of the refrigerator can be reduced, food can be effectively refrigerated or frozen, and the direct-cooling refrigerator is applicable to various working environments.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the adjustable refrigeration system of a kind of condensation area and direct cooling refrigerator.
Background technology
The common direct-cooled machine control cold compartment of refrigerator evaporimeter that uses and freezer evaporator are series connection at present, and the employing capillary is restricting element.When environment temperature was spent near 0 even be lower, because heat exchange duty diminishes in the casing, the actual heat radiation load of condenser is corresponding reducing also, and condensing pressure reduces.Because it is constant that pressure capillaceous falls, therefore to set up pressure reduction under worst cold case be that system balancing needs the long time to whole refrigeration system.That is, system balancing needs the long period on the one hand when worst cold case moves, and will guarantee the temperature that refrigerating chamber is suitable on the one hand, and directly causing refrigerator operation and downtime elongated is to show as greatly in the start-stop cycle to open, stop greatly.In this cycle of operation refrigeration, freezing compartment temperature fluctuation bigger, be unfavorable for the fresh-keeping storage of food.
The utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of refrigeration system that can adjust condensation area as required.
A purpose of the present utility model is that proposition is a kind of to the respond well refrigeration system of condensation area adjustment.
A purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of direct cooling refrigerator that can adjust condensation area as required.
For reaching this purpose, on the one hand, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
The adjustable refrigeration system of a kind of condensation area, described refrigeration system comprise compressor, secondary condenser, the main condenser that connects successively, and are connected the reversing arrangement between described secondary condenser arrival end and the port of export; The internal volume of described secondary condenser is less than the internal volume of described main condenser.
Particularly, the secondary condenser internal volume is not more than 20% of described refrigeration system internal volume.
Particularly, described reversing arrangement is the butt joint reversing valve assembly; Described butt joint reversing valve assembly comprises first reversal valve and second reversal valve.
Particularly, the first reversal valve arrival end is connected to the port of export of described compressor, and first outlet of first reversal valve is connected to the arrival end of secondary condenser, and second outlet of first reversal valve is connected to second outlet of second reversal valve.The second reversal valve arrival end is connected to the arrival end of described main condenser, and first outlet of second reversal valve is connected to the port of export of described secondary condenser.
Particularly, described first reversal valve and second reversal valve are connected to same controller.
On the other hand, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of direct cooling refrigerator, described refrigerator comprise the adjustable refrigeration system of above-mentioned condensation area.
Particularly, described direct cooling refrigerator also comprises filter, capillary, refrigerating evaporator, refrigeration evaporator, the reservoir that connects successively; Described filter is connected to described main condenser, and described reservoir is connected to described compressor by the muffler assembly.
Whether the adjustable refrigeration system of the utility model condensation area is adjusted secondary condenser by reversing arrangement and is added in the entry loop and together work with main condenser, has realized the adjustment of condensation area.The internal volume of secondary condenser is less than the internal volume of main condenser, and other parts damage in the cooling system of Shi Buhui to guarantee to change condensation area.Reversing arrangement is that reversing valve assembly is formed in two reversal valve butt joints, can more accurately secondary condenser be connected to enter or exclude refrigeration system.
The adjustable refrigerant system configurations of the utility model condensation area is reasonable, and is easy to use, timely more, accurate to the adjustment of condensation area.
The utility model direct cooling refrigerator comprises the adjustable refrigeration system of above-mentioned condensation area, can determine whether with secondary condenser cut-in operation loop according to factors such as operating ambient temperatures, reduce the fluctuation of temperature in the refrigerator, carry out the refrigeration of food or freezing better.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment three.
Be labeled as among the figure:
1, compressor; 2, first reversal valve; 3, second reversal valve; 4, secondary condenser; 5, main condenser; 6, filter; 7, capillary; 8, refrigerating evaporator; 9, refrigeration evaporator; 10, reservoir; 15, reversing arrangement; 21, the first reversal valve arrival end; 22, first reversal valve, first outlet; 23, first reversal valve, second outlet; 31, the second reversal valve arrival end; 32, second reversal valve, first outlet; 33, second reversal valve, second outlet.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by the specific embodiment.
Preferred embodiment one:
Shown in Fig. 1, present embodiment provides a kind of condensation area adjustable refrigeration system, this refrigeration system comprises compressor 1, secondary condenser 4, the main condenser 5 that connects successively, and is connected the reversing arrangement 15 between secondary condenser 4 arrival ends and the port of export.The internal volume of secondary condenser 4 is less than the internal volume of main condenser 5.
Adjust secondary condenser by reversing arrangement in this preferred embodiment and whether add in the entry loop and together work with main condenser, realized the adjustment of condensation area.The internal volume of secondary condenser is less than the internal volume of main condenser, and other parts damage in the cooling system of Shi Buhui to guarantee to change condensation area.
Preferred embodiment two:
Present embodiment provides a kind of condensation area adjustable refrigeration system, and identical in this refrigeration system basic structure and the preferred embodiment one, difference is that the internal volume of the secondary condenser in the refrigeration system in the present embodiment is 20% of refrigeration system internal volume.Under such setting, the better effects if that this refrigeration system condensation area is regulated, and other parts in the protection system loop better.
When thermoacoustic refrigerator load hour (environment temperature is lower than 10 degree), the user is adjusted to the efficiently radiates heat area with first reversal valve and second reversal valve according to demand and only is main condenser.Namely do not have heat exchange owing to ending of reversal valve makes no flow of refrigerant in the secondary condenser this moment.This moment, the existence of secondary condenser can be ignored to the influence of the condensing pressure of refrigerator stable operation under this operating mode.Owing in the muffler assembly, designing reservoir is arranged simultaneously (the design liquid storage amount of reservoir 〉=20gR600a), (the main condenser design is relatively large, the secondary condenser design is less relatively even the internal volume of condenser coil changes, guarantee secondary condenser internal volume accounting≤20% in the internal volume of whole refrigeration system), can not occur return air temperature yet and spend the low phenomenon that causes the compressor liquid hammer.
Preferred embodiment three:
Please refer to shown in Figure 2, present embodiment provides a kind of condensation area adjustable refrigeration system, and this refrigeration system comprises compressor 1, secondary condenser 4, main condenser 5, filter 6, capillary 7, refrigerating evaporator 8, refrigeration evaporator 9 and the reservoir 10 that connects successively.Reversing arrangement is connected between secondary condenser 4 arrival ends and the port of export.
Enter or exclude refrigeration system, the reversing valve assembly that reversing arrangement adopts two reversal valve butt joints to form in order can more accurately secondary condenser 4 to be connected.Reversing arrangement is the butt joint reversing valve assembly; The butt joint reversing valve assembly comprises first reversal valve 2 and second reversal valve 3, the first reversal valve arrival end 21 is connected to the outlet of compressor 1, first outlet 22 of first reversal valve is connected to the entrance of secondary condenser 4, second outlet 23 of first reversal valve is connected to second outlet 33 of second reversal valve, the second reversal valve arrival end 31 is connected to the entrance of main condenser 5, and first outlet 32 of second reversal valve is connected to the outlet of secondary condenser 4.
First reversal valve and second reversal valve are connected to same controller, Synchronization Control.Namely when switch was in " ON ", first reversal valve and second reversal valve all were in opening; When switch was in " OFF ", first reversal valve and second reversal valve all were in closed condition.
Workflow: when the refrigerator work environment temperature is higher than 10 when spending, the switch that the user controls first reversal valve and second reversal valve is set to " OFF ", and this moment, first reversal valve and second reversal valve all were in closed condition.In this circulation, the first reversal valve arrival end and the first outlet conducting of first reversal valve, second outlet of first reversal valve ends; The second reversal valve arrival end and the first outlet conducting of second reversal valve, second outlet of second reversal valve ends;
Arrow is depicted as refrigerant flow direction among the figure.Cold-producing medium one tunnel flow through successively compressor 1, second reversal valve 2, secondary condenser 4, second reversal valve 3, main condenser 5, anti-condensation pipe, filter 6, capillary 7, refrigerating evaporator 8, refrigeration main evaporator 9, reservoir 10 flow back into compressor 1.
This moment, bigger area of dissipation can guarantee each chamber rate of temperature fall faster because the refrigerator work environment temperature is higher relatively, and thermic load is relatively large, and main condenser and secondary condenser are worked simultaneously.
When the refrigerator work environment temperature is lower than 10 when spending, the switch that the user controls first reversal valve and second reversal valve is set to " ON ", and this moment, first reversal valve and second reversal valve all were in opening.In this circulation, the first reversal valve arrival end and the second outlet conducting of first reversal valve, first outlet of first reversal valve ends; The second reversal valve arrival end and the second outlet conducting of second reversal valve, first outlet of second reversal valve ends.
Cold-producing medium one tunnel flow through successively compressor 1, first reversal valve 2, second reversal valve 3, main condenser 5, anti-condensation pipe, filter 6, capillary 7, refrigerating evaporator 8, refrigeration main evaporator 9, reservoir 10 flow back into compressor 1.
This moment is because the refrigerator work environment temperature is relatively low, thermic load is less relatively, only main condenser work, can suitably improve condensing pressure, the whole refrigeration system of effective shortening is set up pressure reduction under worst cold case be the time that system balancing needs, can guarantee the rate of temperature fall that each chamber is suitable relatively, reduce temperature fluctuation.
The reversal valve of two butt joints is formed reversing arrangement in this preferred embodiment, and structure is more reasonable, and sensitivity is higher, can realize adjusting the purpose of condensation area well.
Preferred embodiment four:
Present embodiment provides a kind of direct cooling refrigerator, and this direct cooling refrigerator comprises housing and is installed in the interior adjustable refrigeration system of condensation area of housing.The structure of the adjustable refrigeration system of this condensation area is identical with preferred embodiment three.
Whether the direct cooling refrigerator in this preferred embodiment can determine therefore secondary condenser cut-in operation loop can be reduced the fluctuation of temperature in the refrigerator according to factors such as for example operating ambient temperatures, carries out the refrigeration of food or freezing better.
Claims (7)
1. adjustable refrigeration system of condensation area, it is characterized in that, described refrigeration system comprises compressor (1), secondary condenser (4), the main condenser (5) that connects successively, and is connected the reversing arrangement (15) between described secondary condenser (4) arrival end and the port of export; The internal volume of described secondary condenser (4) is less than the internal volume of described main condenser (5).
2. the adjustable refrigeration system of condensation area according to claim 1 is characterized in that, secondary condenser (4) internal volume is not more than 20% of described refrigeration system internal volume.
3. the adjustable refrigeration system of condensation area according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described reversing arrangement (15) is the butt joint reversing valve assembly; Described butt joint reversing valve assembly comprises first reversal valve (2) and second reversal valve (3).
4. the adjustable refrigeration system of condensation area according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the described first reversal valve arrival end (21) is connected to the port of export of described compressor (1), first outlet (22) of first reversal valve is connected to the arrival end of secondary condenser (4), second outlet (23) of first reversal valve is connected to second outlet (33) of second reversal valve, the second reversal valve arrival end (31) is connected to the arrival end of described main condenser (5), and first outlet (32) of second reversal valve is connected to the port of export of described secondary condenser (4).
5. the adjustable refrigeration system of condensation area according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described first reversal valve (2) and second reversal valve (3) are connected to same controller.
6. a direct cooling refrigerator is characterized in that, described refrigerator comprises as the adjustable refrigeration system of the arbitrary described condensation area of claim 1 to 5.
7. direct cooling refrigerator according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described direct cooling refrigerator also comprises filter (6), capillary (7), refrigerating evaporator (8), refrigeration evaporator (9), the reservoir (10) that connects successively; Described filter (6) is connected to described main condenser (5), and described reservoir (10) is connected to described compressor (1) by the muffler assembly.
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CN201320205725.5U CN203231578U (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Refrigeration system with adjustable condensation area and direct-cooling refrigerator |
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CN201320205725.5U CN203231578U (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Refrigeration system with adjustable condensation area and direct-cooling refrigerator |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106839483A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration plant, refrigeration system and its control method |
CN106885401A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | A kind of condensation prevention refrigeration system and method and refrigerator |
CN109539614A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system and energy adjusting method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-04-22 CN CN201320205725.5U patent/CN203231578U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106839483A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration plant, refrigeration system and its control method |
CN106885401A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | A kind of condensation prevention refrigeration system and method and refrigerator |
CN106885401B (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2020-01-14 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator anti-condensation refrigerating system and method and refrigerator |
CN109539614A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system and energy adjusting method thereof |
CN109539614B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-10-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system and energy adjusting method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20131009 Termination date: 20170422 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |