Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the problem that exists at prior art, and the treatment system of a kind of cost-effective dispersion Residential areas sanitary sewage is provided.
For solving this technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of zero energy consumption soil adsorption bed Sewage treatment systems, comprise sewage collecting basin, automatic siphon system, water distribution system, respiratory siphon, soil adsorption bed purification system and water gathering system, the automatic siphon system places sewage collecting basin and water distribution system to pass through pipe connection, water distribution system is embedded in the top of soil adsorption bed purification system, respiratory siphon one end is connected with water distribution system, the other end is exposed on the ground, and water gathering system is arranged at the bottom of soil adsorption bed purification system.
Described automatic siphon system comprises siphon pipe, syphon hood, airway and the filter mantle of being located in the sewage collecting basin, described siphon pipe is U-shaped structure, the one end is feed-water end, after the other end bending with T type pipe coupling, it is upflow tube that the vertical end of T type pipe is higher than high-water, and horizontal ends is connected with water distribution system; Syphon hood is the right cylinder of bottom opening, is upside down in siphonal feed-water end; Airway is the different inverted u-shaped structure of two ends length, inserts siphonal feed-water end at the bottom of its length is held the cover that passes syphon hood; Syphon hood outer cover filter mantle.
Described water distribution system is made of the water distributor of or many parallel connections, and this water distributor is provided with the spout hole that evenly gathers;
Described soil adsorption bed purification system is made up of multistage functional filter layer, is followed successively by from bottom to top: catchment layer, the composite cementation filtering layer of 1200~1800mm, the biological treatment layer of 200~500mm, the water distribution layer of 300~500mm and the afforestation vegetation layer of 500~800mm of impervious barrier, 200~300mm.
Describedly between siphon pipe and syphon hood, be provided with brace rod.
Described impervious barrier is that fluid-tight impervious material is made, and can be concrete structure or plastic barrier layer or glass fiber reinforced plastics product.
The described layer that catchments is that the rubble of 0.5~10mm is formed by diameter.
Described composite cementation filtering layer is made of the inorganic materials that synthetic has solid phosphorus denitrogenation catalytic activity, can be that flyash, pulverizing slag, sintered ceramic powder and artificial soil are composited with one or more, or be raw material with waste residue, unslaked lime, flyash, the binding agent of producing polymerize aluminum chloride, the synthetic materials of after mixing, slaking, oven dry, granulation, roasting, pulverizing, waiting until.
Described biological treatment layer is made up of bio-carrier material and active sludge biological bacterial classification.
Described water distribution layer is made up of the gravel of the about 10~50mm of diameter, and water distributor is embedded in the gravel, and the top of this water distribution layer arranges impervious barrier.
Described water gathering system comprises header and clear water water collecting basin, and the clear water water collecting basin is communicated with the layer that catchments of soil adsorption bed purification system bottom by header.
Beneficial effect: the utility model is imbedded at underground, have to take up an area of that surface-area is few, investment is low, operational management is simple, working cost is low, by the intermittent type water distribution, realized water distribution evenly, the effect that exchanges of air breathing.In the compound bio carrier under the combined action of bacterial metabolism and carrier catalysis, nitrogen phosphorus removes that ability is strong, good processed water quality, and water outlet reaches the emission request of one-level A standard (GB18918-2002) in country's " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard ".
Embodiment
The utility model is on the basis of the three-grid septic tank that disperses the Residential areas, continues the advanced purification treatment system of sewage.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done specific descriptions.
Figure 1 shows that cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
The utility model comprises sewage collecting basin 1, automatic siphon system 2, water distribution system, respiratory siphon 5, soil adsorption bed purification system and water gathering system, automatic siphon system 2 places sewage collecting basin 1 and water distribution system to pass through pipe connection, water distribution system is embedded in the top of soil adsorption bed purification system, respiratory siphon 5 one ends are connected with water distribution system, the other end is exposed on the ground, and water gathering system is arranged at the bottom of soil adsorption bed purification system.
Figure 2 shows that automatic siphon system architecture synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Described automatic siphon system 2 comprises siphon pipe 19, syphon hood 17, airway 14 and the filter mantle of being located in the sewage collecting basin 13, described siphon pipe 19 is U-shaped structure, the one end is feed-water end, after the other end bending with T type pipe coupling, it is upflow tube 18 that the vertical end of T type pipe is higher than high-water, and horizontal ends is connected with buried water distribution system by pipeline; Described syphon hood 17 is the right cylinder of bottom opening, and its upper base sealing is upside down in the feed-water end of siphon pipe 19; Described airway 14 is the different inverted u-shaped structure of two ends length, and its long end passes at the bottom of the cover of syphon hood 17 15 feed-water ends that insert siphon pipes 19, is used for regulating the pressure in the syphon hood; Syphon hood 17 outer cover filter mantles 13 are used for intercepting large-scale suspended substance; Describedly between siphon pipe 19 and syphon hood 17, be provided with brace rod 16.
Automatic siphon system 2 can intermittent type flows out sewage, is in full state when guaranteeing water distributor 4 water distributions, reaches the purpose of water distribution uniformity, also air can be brought into during water distribution simultaneously, to satisfy the demand of biological metabolism.
Figure 3 shows that water distributor structural representation of the present utility model.
Described water distribution system is made of the water distributor 4 of or many parallel connections, and described water distributor 4 is provided with equally distributed spout hole, and conduit arrangements can be arranged to a row or multi-row according to landform.
Water distributor 4 is arranged in following about 0.5~0.8 meter water distribution layer 6 of surperficial soil layer.
The water distributor 4 of water distribution system links to each other with siphon pipe 19 by pipeline, and by siphon pipe 19 intermittent operations, its water distribution and the power that stops to come from liquid level difference.
Described soil adsorption bed purification system is made up of multistage functional filter layer, sewage is by the multilayer diafiltration, under the composite multi-component action of microorganisms, realize sewage purification, be followed successively by from bottom to top: catchment layer 9, the composite cementation filtering layer 8 of 1200~1800mm, the biological treatment layer 7 of 200~500mm, the water distribution layer 6 of 300~500mm and the afforestation vegetation layer 3 of 500~800mm of impervious barrier 11,200~300mm.
Described impervious barrier 11 is made for fluid-tight impervious material, can be concrete structure or plastic barrier layer or glass fiber reinforced plastics product.
The described layer 9 that catchments is that the rubble of 0.5~10mm is formed by diameter.
Described composite cementation filtering layer 8 is made of the inorganic materials that synthetic has solid phosphorus denitrogenation catalytic activity, can be that flyash, pulverizing slag, sintered ceramic powder and artificial soil are composited with one or more, or be raw material with waste residue, unslaked lime, flyash, the binding agent of producing polymerize aluminum chloride, the synthetic materials of after mixing, slaking, oven dry, granulation, roasting, pulverizing, waiting until.
Described biological treatment layer 7 is made up of bio-carrier material and active sludge biological bacterial classification.
Described water distribution layer 6 is made up of the gravel of the about 10~50mm of diameter, and water distributor 4 is embedded in the gravel, and the top of this water distribution layer 6 arranges impervious barrier 11.
The superiors of soil adsorption bed purification system are the afforestation vegetation layer of 500~800mm, can plant green plants.
Described water gathering system comprises header 10 and clear water water collecting basin 12, and clear water water collecting basin 12 is communicated with the layer 9 that catchments of soil adsorption bed purification system bottom by header 10.
The bottom material of described water gathering system is fluid-tight impervious material, can be concrete structure, also can be plastic barrier layer or glass fiber reinforced plastics product.
Sewage is stoped by impervious barrier 11 by behind the bed filtration bed, and in the gravel gap, purifying waste water is gathered in the clear water water collecting basin 12 by gravity flow.
Sewage water treatment method of the present utility model comprises following treatment step:
1) the trickle sanitary sewage trickle that enters septic tank enters septic tank, enters sewage collecting basin 1 through the grid filtration gravity flow through the sewage of septic tank fermentative processing under the effect of liquid level difference;
2) water level in the sewage collecting basin 1 and the water level in the syphon hood 17 rise (bottom of syphon hood 17 is opened wide) synchronously, and the gas in the syphon hood 17 is discharged by airway 14; Water level continues to rise, and arrives at the collar extension of airway 14 up to liquid level; In case liquid level arrives airway 14 collar extensions, liquid can seal the air of the inside; Liquid level continues to rise in the sewage collecting basin 1, and liquid level also can rise in the syphon hood 17, but lift velocity will slow down greatly.At this moment, sewage collecting basin 1 median water level produces pressure to the air in syphon hood 17 inner tops and siphon pipe 19 feed-water ends, and the air in the feed-water end is pressed towards the water side; Liquid is near high-water a in sewage collecting basin 1, liquid rises to siphon pipe 19 feed-water end tops in the syphon hood 17, gas in the feed-water end is forced out pipeline by the water side, gas releases, pressure in the siphon pipe 19 reduces, liquid will pour rapidly and will be full of siphon pipe 19 in the syphon hood 17, and syphonic effect begins; Liquid sees through filter mantle 13 and enters buried water distributor 4 through siphon pipe 19, and liquid level descends simultaneously;
3) under the pressure of natural water level difference, the spray orifice of sewage above buried water distributor 4 evenly sprayed water automatically;
4) when the water level of sewage collecting basin 1 is reduced to low liquid level b, enter air in syphon hood 17 and the siphon pipe 19, syphonic effect is destroyed, and draining stops automatically;
5) water of buried water distributor 4 ejections purifies and chemical catalysis through the multi-stage biological of soil adsorption bed purification system, and slowly penetrates into the layer 9 that catchments of bottom, sewage residence time of soil adsorption bed purification system at 7~8 hours;
6) at the layer 9 that catchments, enter clear water water collecting basin 12 through the water that purifies by header 10 gravity flows;
7) water of clear water water collecting basin 12 can qualified discharge, also can be used as secondary water and is used for wooden land or farmland pouring.
Below be several embodiment of soil adsorption bed purification system:
Embodiment one:
Soil adsorption bed purification system is followed successively by from bottom to top:
(1) impervious barrier 11 is made by glass reinforced plastic;
(2) catchment the layer 9 thickness be 250mm, be about 0.5~10mm rubble by diameter and form;
(3) composite cementation filtering layer 8 thickness are 1500mm, are that flyash, sintered ceramic powder and the river sand of 0.1mm~1mm made according to the mixed of 1:1:1 by particle diameter;
(4) biological treatment layer 7 thickness are 300mm, are that the sintered ceramic powder of 1mm~5mm is handled the back through biological pre-film and filled by particle diameter, and composite even back is filled and formed;
(5) thickness of water distribution layer 6 is 300mm, and the gravel that is about 10~50mm by diameter is formed, gravel bed embedding water distributor 4;
(6) water distribution layer 6 tops arrange impervious barrier 11, and this impervious barrier 11 is isolated with HDPE antiseepage cloth;
(7) the afforestation vegetation layer 3 of layout 500mm above the impervious barrier 11 can be planted green plants, and sewage is under the liquid level difference effect, and diafiltration is carried out automatically.
The investment of this practical routine engineering only is 1/5 ~ 1/7 of conventional treatment process, does not have working cost substantially.Operating performance shows: septic tank water after treatment, ammonia nitrogen removal frank is that 85%, COD clearance is 96%, total tp removal rate is 83%.
Embodiment two:
Soil adsorption bed purification system is followed successively by from bottom to top:
(1) impervious barrier 11 is made up of the compound anti seepage membrane of HDPE;
(2) catchment the layer 9 thickness be 200mm, formed by the about 0.5~10mm rubble of diameter;
(3) composite cementation filtering layer 8 thickness are 1500mm, are filled according to the composite even back of the ratio of 1:1:2 at flyash, pulverizing slag and the river sand of 0.1mm~1mm by particle diameter to form;
(4) biological treatment layer 7 thickness are 300mm, handle back at the sintered ceramic powder of 1mm~5mm through biological pre-film by particle diameter and fill;
(5) water distribution layer 6 thickness are 300mm, and the gravel that is about 10~50mm by diameter is formed, gravel embedding water distributor 4;
(6) water distribution layer 6 tops arrange impervious barrier 11, and impervious barrier 11 is formed with the compound anti seepage membrane of HDPE;
(7) the afforestation vegetation layer 3 of layout 500mm above the impervious barrier 11 can be planted green plants, and under the effect of liquid level drop, the sewage diafiltration is carried out automatically.
The investment of present embodiment engineering only is 1/5 of conventional treatment process, does not have working cost substantially.Operating performance shows: septic tank water after treatment, ammonia nitrogen removal frank is that 83%, COD clearance is 92%, total tp removal rate is 80%.
The utility model is imbedded at underground, have to take up an area of that surface-area is few, investment is low, operational management is simple, working cost is low, by the intermittent type water distribution, realized water distribution evenly, the effect that exchanges of air breathing.In the compound bio carrier under the combined action of bacterial metabolism and carrier catalysis, nitrogen phosphorus removes that ability is strong, good processed water quality, and water outlet reaches the emission request of one-level A standard (GB18918-2002) in country's " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard ".
The above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model just illustrates, and is not only, all in the utility model scope or the change that is equal in the scope of the present utility model all surrounded by the utility model.