A kind of LED lamp with flat luminous effect
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of LED lighting, specifically is a kind of LED lamp with flat luminous effect.
Background technology
Along with the development of led light source, its optical property, life-span, stability and cost performance all obtain remarkable improvement.On the one hand, the advantage in its usefulness, life-span makes it have remarkable advantages in the field that substitutes conventional incandescent, and fluorescence lamp ﹠ lantern glow discharge spot lamp can match in excellence or beauty; On the other hand, the luminous characteristics of led light source has determined that its luminous density is bigger, and light source direction is strong, cause applying to the general illumination field, particularly on a large scale the illumination the field time than the conventional light source difficulty.
For example in indoor, the commercial lighting, the form that a kind of light source is arranged is planar light source at general field.Be characterized in that light-emitting area is bigger and smooth, the brightness on light-emitting area itself surface simultaneously is even, and luminous flux sufficient in the field of illumination and enough big beam angle both can be provided, and also possesses good visual effect and makes it visual safe, comfortable.The planar light source of this form if adopt traditional fluorescent lamp, realizes that than being easier to because the fluorescent lamp light-emitting area is bigger, luminous density is less, is processed into the illumination effect of large-area planar easily.If use emerging led light source, then need led light source is carried out very necessary optical treatment, the spot light effect that single led light source is sent out changes into soft flat luminous.Common way, it is that led light source is carried out enough intensive ARRAY PROCESSING that a class is arranged, side's placement astigmatism plate is made before it is luminous then.These class methods (structure) thinking is simple, technology is also fairly simple, but possess obvious defects be, the astigmatic face interval led light source that is used for the softening illumination effect must have enough distances, its flat luminous effect just can meet the demands, and this makes the thickness of light fixture, the spacing of led light source closely spaced array be restricted; The flat luminous technology in the existing similar demonstration field of another kind of employing is positioned over the side of plate light fixture with led light source, utilizes the multilayer form of LGP, micro-structural astigmatism plate then, makes it lateral direction light emission and is converted into flat luminous.The light fixture thickness that these class methods obtain obviously diminishes, and does not have the restriction of led light source closely spaced array spacing, and light fitting shape is good.But, this class adopts the flat lamp of LGP design to have some extra defectives, for example, because adopted large-area LGP, causes the cost of its consumptive material high, and its material is path length in the light output light path, has influence on total light efficiency of light fixture; And, because large-area LGP has occupied enough spaces, must bring the light fixture weight that is difficult to alleviate.
The utility model content
Deficiency at the flat lamp of above-mentioned existing utilization led light source, the utility model proposes a kind of LED lamp with flat luminous effect, its purpose is to overcome the existing limited problem of flat lamp thickness, and its purpose also is to overcome its problem that LGP consumptive material is many, cost is high, weight is big of flat lamp of leaded light template; Technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of LED lamp with flat luminous effect comprises a luminescence component, and this luminescence component has:
Strip source fixedly has some led light sources on this strip source, and its mechanical axis of all led light sources is coplanar on same this strip source;
Bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare, this bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare places the place ahead of described led light source light-emitting area, has the exiting surface of a wide output light;
Light splitting surface, one end are fixed in a side of described exiting surface, and the other end is obliquely installed towards the opposite side of described exiting surface; And
Astigmatism plate, this astigmatism plate one end is fixed in the opposite side of described exiting surface, this astigmatism plate and described exiting surface, light splitting surface constitute a wedge shape space, and the big end of this wedge shape space is described exiting surface, and this astigmatism plate and light splitting surface lay respectively at the both sides of this wedge shape space.
Preferred person as the technical program can have the embodiment of following mode:
In the preferred embodiment, described strip source is linear pattern, and the whole straight lines of described led light source are arranged in the same way.
In the preferred embodiment, described bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare comprises the incidence zone of extending along its length direction, last echo area, following echo area and described exiting surface.
In the preferred embodiment, this LED light fixture has the described luminescence component of two symmetries; The astigmatism plate of this luminescence component is same person; The small end of its wedge shape space also is communicated with toward each other, and an end of its light splitting surface is connected to each other in this connection place.
In the preferred embodiment, the exiting surface of its strip source is toward each other to setting in the luminescence component of described symmetry.
In the preferred embodiment, this LED light fixture has many groups group luminescence component of symmetry in twos; The astigmatism plate of this luminescence component is same person, and its bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare joins end to end and is closed figure in all described luminescence components, and all described exiting surfaces are all towards same center, and described light splitting surface is symmetrically distributed by this center annular radiation.
In the preferred embodiment, it is characterized in that: described light splitting surface is the form of a diffusive reflective film, and it is matched with on the light splitting body, and the back side of this light splitting body is parallel with described astigmatism plate, each other two of light fixture parallel surfaces.
In the preferred embodiment, it is characterized in that: the small end place of described wedge shape space, described light splitting surface and described astigmatism plate intersect.
In the preferred embodiment, it is characterized in that: described light splitting surface cross section is straight line, camber line, multistage line or curve repeatedly.
In the preferred embodiment, it is characterized in that: the mechanical axis of led light source intersects on described light splitting surface and the described strip source.
The beneficial effect that the technical program is brought has:
1. from the luminous led light source of point-like of bar shaped arrangement, its light output has obtained flat luminous effect through the processing of bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare, light splitting surface and astigmatism plate outside astigmatism plate.
2. the light major part in handling the path from led light source is positioned at wedge shape space, has only the small part road through being positioned at bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare, light splitting surface and astigmatism plate, so its loss is little than the pattern of entire body LGP, its optical efficiency is higher.Simultaneously, flat luminous effect determines simultaneously by bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare and light splitting surface, and adjustable range is big, be convenient to design.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the part enlarged diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment two.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment, this scheme, a kind of LED lamp with flat luminous effect, has luminescence component, a luminescence component comprises a strip source 10, linear luminous intensity distribution spare 20, light splitting surface 31 and an astigmatism plate 40, and some led light sources 11 are wherein fixedly arranged on the strip source 10, and all led light source 11 its mechanical axis B are coplanar on the same strip source 10; Because the mechanical axis B of led light source 11 represents the strongest direction of its light intensity substantially, therefore, mechanical axis B is coplanar just can to guarantee that the largest light intensity of led light source 11 is positioned on the same horizontal plane.
Bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare 20 places the place ahead of led light source 11 light-emitting areas, the beam angle of all led light sources 11 is readjusted the light after readjusting by an exiting surface 24 outputs wide on the bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare 20; The mechanical axis B of led light source 11 intersects on light splitting surface 31 and the strip source 10, and an end of this light splitting surface 31 is fixed in a side of exiting surface 24, and the other end is obliquely installed towards the opposite side of exiting surface 24, and namely court tilts in Fig. 2; One end of astigmatism plate 40 is fixed in the opposite side of described exiting surface, and namely with respect to the opposite side of light splitting surface 31 at exiting surface 24, light splitting surface 31 is fixed in the downside of exiting surface 24 among Fig. 2, so astigmatism plate 40 1 ends are fixed on the upside of exiting surface 24.
Astigmatism plate 40 has constituted a wedge shape space 50 with exiting surface 24, light splitting surface 31, this wedge shape space 50 has been described the shape of cross section in this space, as shown in Figure 2, the big end of this wedge shape space 50 is exiting surface 24, and this astigmatism plate 40 and light splitting surface 31 lay respectively at the both sides of this wedge shape space 50.
It more than is the structure of this side-emitting led lamp, its operation principle is as follows: the led light source 11 on the strip source 10 has light output after refuting and engaging suitable driving power, this light output is after bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare 20 is adjusted, a part directly penetrates via astigmatism plate 40, and another part penetrates by astigmatism plate 40 after handling via light splitting surface 31 reflections again.
As seen, this programme has been realized the light fixture of flat luminous effect.On the one hand, from the luminous led light source 11 of the point-like of linear array, its light output has obtained flat luminous effect through the processing of bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare 20, light splitting surface 31 and astigmatism plate 40 outside astigmatism plate 40; On the other hand, be positioned at wedge shape space 50 from the light of led light source 11 major part in handling the path, have only the small part road through being positioned at bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare 20, light splitting surface 31 and astigmatism plate 40, so its loss is little than the pattern of entire body LGP, its optical efficiency is higher.Simultaneously, flat luminous effect determines simultaneously by bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare 20 and light splitting surface 31, and adjustable range is big, be convenient to design.
Present embodiment also has some other characteristics:
In the present embodiment, strip source 10 is linear pattern, and led light source 11 whole straight lines are arranged as a straight line in the same way.Strip source 10 shapes of this form are the simplest, are convenient to produce.
Bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare 20 can have a variety of design forms, and the scheme of present embodiment comprises the incidence zone 23 of extending along its length direction as shown in Figure 2, last echo area 21, following echo area 22 and exiting surface 24; Wherein, incidence zone 23 receives from all incident raies of led light source 11, is projected to light splitting surface 31 after the reflection of last echo area 21 collection unit light splitters, and following echo area 22 collection unit light splitters directly are projected to astigmatism plate 40 after reflecting.The bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare 20 of this form has realized that fully the light of led light source 11 directly is projected to astigmatism plate 40, has reduced light loss largely.
In the LED of present embodiment light fixture, luminescence component is the form of two symmetries; The astigmatism plate of all luminescence components shares; The small end of its wedge shape space toward each other and be communicated in A place among Fig. 2, an end of its light splitting surface 31 is connected to each other at this connection place A.Especially, the exiting surface 24 of its strip source 11 may be molded to the parallel form of mechanical axis toward each other to setting in the luminescence component of these two symmetries, is convenient to reduce the light fixture integral thickness.
As shown in Figure 2, light splitting surface 31 is the form of a diffusive reflective film, and it is matched with on the light splitting body 30, and the back side of this light splitting body 30 is parallel with astigmatism plate 40, and two of light fixture parallel surfaces have been constructed smooth, slim plane light fixture each other.The cross section of light splitting surface 31 is that the form of straight line also can be camber line, multistage line or the form of curve repeatedly.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of LED lamp with flat luminous effect that present embodiment two is showed has two groups of luminescence components of symmetry in twos, namely contains four groups of strip sources 10 and bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare 20; The astigmatism plate of all luminescence components (this embodiment does not represent) is same person, and its bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare 20 joins end to end and is closed figure in four luminescence components, the exiting surface of all bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spares 20 is all towards same center C, and light splitting surface 31 is symmetrically distributed by this center annular radiation.Accordingly, the small end place of the wedge shape space of generation, light splitting surface 31 intersects with astigmatism plate, and the light splitting surface 31 at center C place can be supported in astigmatism plate 40.The LED light fixture of this form has used the many groups of strip sources 10 of symmetry in twos, can realize more high-powerly, because bar shaped luminous intensity distribution spare 20 surrounds closed figure, the uniformity that it is luminous and illumination zone effect be fine simultaneously.
The above, it only is the utility model preferred embodiment, so can not limit the scope that the utility model is implemented according to this, i.e. the equivalence of doing according to the utility model claim and description changes and modifies, and all should still belong in the scope that the utility model contains.