CN203054398U - Liquid crystal grating and two-dimensional (2D)/three-dimensional (3D) display device - Google Patents
Liquid crystal grating and two-dimensional (2D)/three-dimensional (3D) display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203054398U CN203054398U CN2012206802144U CN201220680214U CN203054398U CN 203054398 U CN203054398 U CN 203054398U CN 2012206802144 U CN2012206802144 U CN 2012206802144U CN 201220680214 U CN201220680214 U CN 201220680214U CN 203054398 U CN203054398 U CN 203054398U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass substrate
- liquid crystal
- slit grating
- electrode
- crystal slit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a liquid crystal slit grating and a two-dimensional (2D)/three-dimensional (3D) display device. The liquid crystal slit grating comprises a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate, a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly, wherein the second glass substrate is vertically overlapped with the first glass substrate, the first electrode assembly is arranged on the inner surface of the first glass substrate, and the second electrode assembly is arranged on the inner surface of the second glass substrate. Second electrodes are transparent, first electrodes are divided into a plurality of strip-type electrodes at certain intervals, the plurality of strip-type electrodes are divided into a plurality of units which are mutually independent, and all the electrodes in each unit are electrically connected together. The liquid crystal slit grating and the 2D/3D display device have the advantages that 2D and 3D display is achieved simultaneously; and due to the fact that the first glass substrate is divided into a plurality of areas which are not electrically connected among one another, and one certain area or some areas among the areas can be respectively controlled, the functions that 3D frames are displayed at parts of the areas and 2D frames are displayed at the other parts of areas are achieved. The utility model further discloses the 2D/3D display device provided with the liquid crystal slit grating.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to stereo display technique, specifically is the 2D/3D 3 d display device of a kind of liquid crystal slit grating and compatible 2D of energy while and 3D.
Background technology
Based on the free 3 D display technology phase colorimetric branch of parallax, light divide with the time wear-type 3-D display of grading, because in the constraint of objectively having broken away from auxiliary devices such as anaglyph spectacles, improved the comfort level of watching and widened application and be subjected to extensive concern.Disparity barrier (parallax barrier) technology is a kind of as free 3 D display technology, for ease of realizing the compatibility of 2D and 3D, no matter is preposition barrier or rearmounted barrier, and the liquid crystal slit grating has all obtained using widely.
At present, the bore hole 3D display technique of liquid crystal slit grating collocation 2D display screen has realized not applying the compatibility of 2D and 3D voltage on the liquid crystal slit grating when 2D shows and possess high permeability, does not influence characteristics such as 2D brightness of display screen resolution substantially; 3D applies voltage at the liquid crystal slit grating when showing and forms chequered with black and white striped, thereby makes people's right and left eyes watch the image that possesses certain parallax; But present display mode is comparatively single, namely can only realize that 3D shows, can not show the 2D picture at regional area by full screen when the liquid crystal slit grating applies voltage; When the liquid crystal slit grating applies voltage, not watching the 2D picture by full screen, can not show at local implementation 3D.
Existing liquid crystal slit grating is shown in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, 100 ', 200 ' represents first, second glass substrate of liquid crystal slit grating respectively, the ITO electrode of 101 ' expression liquid crystal slit grating, the peripheral electrode of 102 ' expression liquid crystal slit grating, 103 ' locates not have the ITO electrode, and the surface of second glass substrate 200 ' is whole ITO, as the usefulness of common electrode.
Shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 a is the situation after first, second glass substrate 100 ', 200 ' group is stood on the liquid crystal slit grating; Fig. 2 b be under the 3D display mode after electrode applies voltage, by being attached to the chequered with black and white striped (polaroid does not draw about among the figure) that the mutually perpendicular polaroid up and down of first, second glass substrate 100 ', 200 ' outside surface and polarization direction forms on the liquid crystal slit grating.Therefore, when applying voltage on the liquid crystal slit grating electrode, whole screen presents the 3D display effect; When not applying voltage on the liquid crystal slit grating electrode, whole screen presents the 2D display effect, can not accomplish all under two kinds of situations that 2D and 3D show simultaneously in same screen zones of different.
Fig. 3 is slit grating free stereo displaying principle, by at the 2D display panel (as LCD, PDP, LED etc.) preposition (perhaps rearmounted) slit grating, left eye can only be seen the left eye corresponding image, right eye then can only be seen the right eye corresponding image, owing to right and left eyes is watched the image with certain parallax simultaneously and produced 3D effect.If adopt the liquid crystal slit grating, when electrode applies voltage, form chequered with black and white striped and can watch the 3D image, and the liquid crystal slit grating can not produce blackstreak when not applying voltage, therefore still watch the 2D display effect, basically significantly do not influence at aspects such as resolution and brightness, namely can realize the compatibility of 2D and 3D display mode by the liquid crystal slit grating.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of 2D and 3D while subregion on same screen of can realizing and shows, the subregion that is screen shows the 2D picture, and other regional 2D/3D 3 d display devices that show the liquid crystal slit grating of 3D picture and have this liquid crystal slit grating.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions: a kind of liquid crystal slit grating comprises: first glass substrate; Second glass substrate, itself and first glass substrate are superimposed together up and down; Last polaroid, it is attached to the outside surface of first glass substrate; Following polaroid, it is attached to the outside surface of second glass substrate; The first electrode group, it is arranged on the first glass substrate inside surface; The second electrode group, it is arranged on the second glass substrate inside surface; And liquid crystal material, it is encapsulated between first and second electrode group; Wherein, second electrode is transparent, and first electrode is divided into the some strip electrodes that separate at certain intervals each other, and some strip electrodes are divided into several unit, and each unit is separate, and all electrodes within each unit are electrically connected.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the strip electrode number in each unit is identical or different, and some strip electrodes form matrix structure.
As the further improvement of such scheme, some strip electrodes are parallel to each other.
Perhaps in order to reduce to crosstalk and balance aberration etc., also the strip electrode on first glass substrate can be tilted place according to certain angle.
The utility model also relates to a kind of 2D/3D 3 d display device, and it is equipped with the liquid crystal slit grating, and this liquid crystal slit grating comprises: first glass substrate; Second glass substrate, itself and first glass substrate are superimposed together up and down; Last polaroid, it is attached to the outside surface of first glass substrate; Following polaroid, it is attached to the outside surface of second glass substrate; The first electrode group, it is arranged on the first glass substrate inside surface; The second electrode group, it is arranged on the second glass substrate inside surface; And liquid crystal material, it is encapsulated between first and second electrode group; Wherein, second electrode is transparent, and first electrode is divided into the some strip electrodes that separate at certain intervals each other, and some strip electrodes are divided into several unit, and each unit is separate, and all electrodes within each unit are electrically connected.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the strip electrode number in each unit is identical or different, and some strip electrodes form matrix structure.
As the further improvement of such scheme, some strip electrodes are parallel to each other.
Perhaps in order to reduce to crosstalk and balance aberration etc., also the strip electrode on first glass substrate can be tilted place according to certain angle.
Advantage of the present utility model is: present when realizing 2D and 3D: by first glass substrate is divided into several zones, electrically not conducting each other, can control wherein some or some is regional respectively, realize that the subregion shows the 3D picture, the subregion shows the function of 2D picture.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b are respectively first and second glass substrate structural drawing of available liquid crystal slit grating.
Fig. 2 a is the synoptic diagram after existing first and second glass substrate group is stood.
Fig. 2 b is that Fig. 2 a presents chequered with black and white striped synoptic diagram under the 3d display mode.
Fig. 3 is slit grating free stereo displaying principle figure.
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b are respectively first and second glass substrate structural drawing of the utility model liquid crystal slit grating.
Fig. 5 is vertical direction liquid crystal slit grating regional area 3D display effect figure.
Fig. 6 is that synoptic diagram is chosen in particular cases driving.
Fig. 7 is the horizontal direction liquid crystal slit grating that compatible 2D of energy while and 3D show.
Fig. 8 is horizontal direction liquid crystal slit grating regional area 3D display effect figure.
Embodiment
1). the vertical direction liquid crystal slit grating of compatible 2D and 3D demonstration simultaneously: shown in Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b, be the utility model part-structure synoptic diagram of compatible 2D and the vertical direction liquid crystal slit grating of 3D demonstration simultaneously, wherein 100 is second glass substrate of liquid crystal slit grating, and 200 is first glass substrate of liquid crystal slit grating.Wherein, 101 for being deposited on whole electro-conductive glass ITO(indium tin oxide on second glass substrate 100) or the IZO(indium-zinc oxide) etc., 201 for being produced on the strip electrode (ITO, IZO etc.) on first glass substrate, 200 surfaces, and 202 zones are non-electrode district.Among Fig. 4 b, the strip electrode 201 on first glass substrate 200 is divided into 6 zones, is respectively A, B, and C, D, E, F, each zone is separate, but all electrodes link together within each zone.
Fig. 5 has represented the situation that vertical direction liquid crystal slit grating 2D and 3D show simultaneously visually, because each zone is separate, voltage can separately be controlled.Suppose that second glass substrate 100 is a certain reference voltage, after all electrodes of the regional A of first glass substrate 200 apply another voltage and form certain pressure reduction, namely can chequered with black and white striped occur at regional A and (zone of electrode be arranged for black, electrodeless zone is white), so can realize that 3D shows at regional A; Meanwhile, when the voltage that applies in other area electrodes equaled reference voltage, other zones chequered with black and white striped can not occur owing to there is not pressure reduction, still presented 2D and showed, so 2D and 3D just are presented on the zones of different of same screen simultaneously.
At some in particular cases, need to realize that the zone that local 3D shows may be inconsistent with the isolated area that arranges.As shown in Figure 6, suppose to realize that for certain sub-picture the zone that 3D shows covers A and B zone fully, need apply then that a certain voltage forms first, second glass substrate 200,100 pressure reduction just can be realized in A, B zone.Suppose under certain situation, need the zone of 3D demonstration shown in P1 among Fig. 6, covered most of zone of A and B, can apply still then that a certain voltage forms first, second glass substrate 200,100 pressure reduction is realized in A, B zone, can sacrifice the zone that small part 2D shows this moment, because the area sum in A and B zone is greater than the area of P1, the zone that the P1 periphery on a small quantity should 2D shows has been shown by 3D.In contrast, suppose under certain situation, need the zone of 3D demonstration shown in P2 among Fig. 6, most of zone and the few part B zone of A have been covered, can only apply in the a-quadrant then that a certain voltage forms first, second glass substrate 200,100 pressure reduction is realized, can lose the information that small part 3D shows this moment, because the area of a-quadrant is less than the area of P2, the image of the former 3D that should show in few part B zone but present the 2D demonstration.Certainly, if the zone that slit grating is divided into is more many, the unit of independent control is also just more many, thisly in particular cases sacrifices a small amount of 3D or 2D shows that the situation of information will be more few.
2). the horizontal direction liquid crystal slit grating of compatible 2D and 3D demonstration simultaneously: as shown in Figure 7,200 is first glass substrate of liquid crystal slit grating.First glass substrate 200 is divided into 12 zones, is respectively A, B, and C, D ..., K, L.Each zone is separate, but all electrodes link together within each zone.
The expression of Fig. 8 image horizontal direction liquid crystal slit grating 2D and 3D situation about showing simultaneously because each zone is separate, voltage can separately be controlled.Suppose that second glass substrate 100 is a certain reference voltage, after all electrodes of the regional D of first glass substrate 200 apply another voltage and form certain pressure reduction, namely can chequered with black and white striped occur at regional D and (zone of electrode be arranged for black, electrodeless zone is white), so can realize that 3D shows at regional D; Meanwhile, when the voltage that applies in other area electrodes equaled reference voltage, other zones chequered with black and white striped can not occur owing to there is not pressure reduction, still presented 2D and showed, so 2D and 3D just are presented on the zones of different of same screen simultaneously.Accept or reject for type of drive in particular cases, can realize with reference to Fig. 6.
3). except above-mentioned realization level and vertical direction 2D and 3D show simultaneously, for reducing to crosstalk and balance aberration etc., also electrode can be tilted place according to certain angle.
In fact, the strip electrode 201 on first glass substrate 200 can be divided into the identical or different unit of several sizes, forms the matrix structure of the capable x N row of M.For amounting to M x N independently matrix, can be as required therein any a plurality of zone realize that 2D and 3D show simultaneously.
The preferred embodiment that the above is only created for the utility model; do not create in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit that the utility model is created and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain that the utility model creates.
Claims (8)
1. liquid crystal slit grating comprises:
First glass substrate;
Second glass substrate, itself and first glass substrate are superimposed together up and down;
Last polaroid, it is attached to the outside surface of first glass substrate;
Following polaroid, it is attached to the outside surface of second glass substrate;
The first electrode group, it is arranged on the first glass substrate inside surface;
The second electrode group, it is arranged on the second glass substrate inside surface; And
Liquid crystal material, it is encapsulated between first and second electrode group;
It is characterized in that: second electrode is transparent, first electrode is divided into the some strip electrodes that separate at certain intervals each other, and some strip electrodes are divided into several unit, and each unit is separate, and all electrodes within each unit are electrically connected.
2. liquid crystal slit grating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the strip electrode number in each unit is identical or different, and some strip electrodes form matrix structures.
3. liquid crystal slit grating as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: some strip electrodes are parallel to each other.
4. liquid crystal slit grating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the strip electrode on first glass substrate tilts to place according to certain angle.
5. 2D/3D 3 d display device, it is equipped with the liquid crystal slit grating, and this liquid crystal slit grating comprises:
First glass substrate;
Second glass substrate, itself and first glass substrate are superimposed together up and down;
Last polaroid, it is attached to the outside surface of first glass substrate;
Following polaroid, it is attached to the outside surface of second glass substrate;
The first electrode group, it is arranged on the first glass substrate inside surface;
The second electrode group, it is arranged on the second glass substrate inside surface; And
Liquid crystal material, it is encapsulated between first and second electrode group;
It is characterized in that: second electrode is transparent, first electrode is divided into the some strip electrodes that separate at certain intervals each other, and some strip electrodes are divided into several unit, and each unit is separate, and all electrodes within each unit are electrically connected.
6. 2D/3D 3 d display device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the strip electrode number in each unit is identical or different, and some strip electrodes form matrix structures.
7. as claim 5 or 6 described 2D/3D 3 d display devices, it is characterized in that: some strip electrodes are parallel to each other.
8. as claim 5 or 6 described 2D/3D 3 d display devices, it is characterized in that: the strip electrode on first glass substrate tilts to place according to certain angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206802144U CN203054398U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Liquid crystal grating and two-dimensional (2D)/three-dimensional (3D) display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206802144U CN203054398U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Liquid crystal grating and two-dimensional (2D)/three-dimensional (3D) display device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203054398U true CN203054398U (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=48737333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206802144U Expired - Lifetime CN203054398U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Liquid crystal grating and two-dimensional (2D)/three-dimensional (3D) display device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203054398U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103309094A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-09-18 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Liquid crystal grating, 3D touch display device and method for driving liquid crystal grating |
| CN103823308A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-28 | 四川大学 | Integrated-imaging double-vision 3D (Three-Dimensional) display device based on polarization gratings |
| TWI489150B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-06-21 | A method and apparatus for simultaneous displaying 2D and 3D images | |
| TWI507735B (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-11-11 | Zhangjiagang Kangde Xin Optronics Material Co Ltd | A method and apparatus for peripheral displaying 2D and 3D motion pictures |
| WO2016004650A1 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | 深圳市亿思达科技集团有限公司 | Adjustable liquid crystal slit grating, stereoscopic display device, and adjustment method thereof |
| CN105681779A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-15 | 福建天晴数码有限公司 | Ghosting optimization method and system of linear polarization type 3D glasses |
| CN110764320A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-07 | 精电(河源)显示技术有限公司 | Ultra-large liquid crystal display screen capable of displaying in split screen mode and split screen display method thereof |
| WO2023206091A1 (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal grating and driving method therefor and 3d display device |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN2012206802144U patent/CN203054398U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103309094A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-09-18 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Liquid crystal grating, 3D touch display device and method for driving liquid crystal grating |
| CN103309094B (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-01-06 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | The driving method of a kind of liquid crystal grating, 3D touch control display apparatus and liquid crystal grating |
| US9405144B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2016-08-02 | Beijing Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal grating, 3D touch display device and driving method of liquid crystal grating |
| TWI489150B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-06-21 | A method and apparatus for simultaneous displaying 2D and 3D images | |
| TWI507735B (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-11-11 | Zhangjiagang Kangde Xin Optronics Material Co Ltd | A method and apparatus for peripheral displaying 2D and 3D motion pictures |
| CN104375275B (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2017-01-18 | 张家港康得新光电材料有限公司 | Method and device capable of simultaneously displaying 2D and 3D dynamic images |
| CN103823308A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-28 | 四川大学 | Integrated-imaging double-vision 3D (Three-Dimensional) display device based on polarization gratings |
| CN103823308B (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-11-04 | 四川大学 | A kind of integration imaging double vision 3D display device based on polarization grating |
| WO2016004650A1 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | 深圳市亿思达科技集团有限公司 | Adjustable liquid crystal slit grating, stereoscopic display device, and adjustment method thereof |
| CN105681779A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-15 | 福建天晴数码有限公司 | Ghosting optimization method and system of linear polarization type 3D glasses |
| CN110764320A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-07 | 精电(河源)显示技术有限公司 | Ultra-large liquid crystal display screen capable of displaying in split screen mode and split screen display method thereof |
| WO2023206091A1 (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal grating and driving method therefor and 3d display device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203054398U (en) | Liquid crystal grating and two-dimensional (2D)/three-dimensional (3D) display device | |
| CN102929048B (en) | Liquid crystal slit grating capable of being compatible with 2D (2 Dimension) and 3D (3 Dimension) | |
| CN1960503B (en) | Three-dimensional display device and driving method thereof | |
| CN1988677B (en) | Driving method of three-dimensional display device | |
| CN1828364B (en) | Barrier device, auto stereoscopic display using the same and driving method thereof | |
| JP6234686B2 (en) | Display device for both touch sensing and stereoscopic image display, and driving method thereof | |
| CN102628997B (en) | Stereoscopic image display device using a barrier liquid crystal device | |
| US9116358B2 (en) | 2D/3D switchable parallax barrier display | |
| US9857616B2 (en) | Touch sensing optical system and display device including the same | |
| CN103698893B (en) | Three-dimensional liquid crystal display device | |
| CN102621763B (en) | Display device and liquid crystal lens | |
| CN102541343A (en) | 3-dimensional flat panel display with built-in touch screen panel | |
| CN103353694A (en) | LC (liquid crystal) barrier and display device | |
| CN102914892A (en) | Method for driving liquid crystal slit gratings | |
| CN102323702A (en) | Liquid crystal lens | |
| CN104360515A (en) | Novel 3D liquid crystal display | |
| CN103293688A (en) | 2D/ 3D (dimension) switch display and display method | |
| CN103018981B (en) | Liquid crystal grating, stereo display device and drive method of stereo display device | |
| CN202975543U (en) | Liquid crystal slit grating and stereoscopic display device | |
| CN105576005A (en) | Light-and-thin low-consumption 3D touch control type OLED display device | |
| JP6464273B2 (en) | 3D panel, manufacturing method thereof, and 3D display device including the 3D panel | |
| TWI467245B (en) | Display apparatus and liquid crystal lens | |
| US20140063602A1 (en) | Pixel Structure And Display Device | |
| CN102929049A (en) | Step grating for stereoscopic displaying and stereoscopic display using same | |
| US9606367B2 (en) | Stereoscopic display device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130710 |