CN202890063U - Three-dimensional breeding greenhouse - Google Patents
Three-dimensional breeding greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202890063U CN202890063U CN 201220517040 CN201220517040U CN202890063U CN 202890063 U CN202890063 U CN 202890063U CN 201220517040 CN201220517040 CN 201220517040 CN 201220517040 U CN201220517040 U CN 201220517040U CN 202890063 U CN202890063 U CN 202890063U
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- greenhouse
- green house
- crawl
- steel wire
- dimensional culture
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-dimensional breeding greenhouse, which belongs to the field of flower culture and aquaculture, particularly relates to a flower and fish combined three-dimensional breeding greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body of a traditional greenhouse, and is characterized in that a fishpond (12) is arranged on the lower portion of the greenhouse, wherein an overhead shelf is arranged on the upper portion of the greenhouse, and the overhead shelf is supported by column buttresses which are vertically arranged in the fishpond, pavement slabs (5) which are fixedly arranged on adjacent column buttresses (4) in the transverse direction are arranged on the overhead shelf, and angle steels (6) of steel wires (9) are uniformly distributed and connected on the adjacent column buttresses (4). The three-dimensional breeding greenhouse has all advantages of the traditional greenhouse, can achieve an aquaculture/breeding mode that flowers are arranged on the upper portion and fishes are arranged on the lower portion, effectively increases yield of unit area, improves economic benefits, has the advantages that the three-dimensional breeding greenhouse saves energy, lands and manpower, and greatly improves benefits.
Description
Technical field
A kind of three-dimensional culture green house belongs to floriculture and aquaculture field, is specifically related to a kind of three-dimensional culture green house of spending the fish combination.
Background technology
In the many areas of China, all adopt green house to plant various vegetables.This booth is made by plastic film and insulation material on greenhouse frame and the covering greenhouse frame.Plastic film has the characteristic of printing opacity and insulation, and daytime, sunshine saw through the plastic film direct projection in booth, and canopy temperature is raise, and sufficient sunlight is conducive to the photosynthesis of vegetables.But because booth vegetable can only plant in the plane, the low and temperature of land utilization rate, the very difficult grasp of humidity.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of land resources that takes full advantage of to enlarge breeding and plant scope, be fresh flower with in conjunction with a kind of three-dimensional culture green house that cultivates/plant.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: this three-dimensional culture green house, comprise the canopy body of traditional green house, and it is characterized in that: the bottom of green house is crawl; Top is built on stilts flower stand, and built on stilts flower stand relies on the post buttress of erectting in the crawl to support; Described built on stilts flower stand comprises angle steel, steel wire and pavement floor, the pavement floor laterally is fixed on the adjacent post buttress, angle steel is connected on each adjacent post buttress, and steel wire laterally evenly is arranged on two relative angle steel, is evenly distributed with shower nozzle on the described built on stilts flower stand.
Concrete, the bottom of described crawl is impervious barrier, is anti-collapse wall all around.
Concrete, be covered with steel wire on the described steel wire.
Concrete, the water inlet of the watering pipeline of described shower nozzle is in the crawl bottom.
Concrete, described post buttress both sides are fixed with the column that supports ceiling.
Described crawl is dark 1.2 ~ 1.3m, wide 10m, the pond of long 80 ~ 100m.
The rear wall of green house is the high insulated wall of 2.8 ~ 3.0m, its method for making for Hou Qiang pile up reach the requirement height after, then rear coping is evened out and tamped, the top is paved with prefabricated cement plate and the slit is smeared sternly with cement, or before laying cement plate bottom plastic foil substrate, not only antiseepage but also rainproof.
At the bottom of described impervious barrier was the pond of crawl, lime and soil mixed rear compacting and form.Anti-collapse wall is the thick common brick wall of 24cm, and wall has plastic foil isolation waterproof outward.The binding material of the usefulness of building a wall is lime slurry or cement, for environmental protection, preferably uses the lime slurry enclosure wall to be built into.
The common brick post buttress that the post buttress is wide for 12cm, 80cm long, 1.3 ~ 1.5m is high.The effect of post buttress is pavement floor and the ceiling on crawl inner support upper strata.Lateral separation is the length of 3.3m(pavement floor between the post buttress), fore-and-aft distance is 2.2m.Described post buttress is hollow type, does not hinder the current that aerator produces.
Described pavement floor is the cement pre-fabricated panel of long 3.3m, wide 50cm, is laterally connected on the adjacent post buttress.Its effect is to do the pavement to be convenient to the flower seedling daily management, and another effect is that post buttress laterally is connected, and interconnects rear formation firmly whole, with guarantee booth firmly and personnel's safety.
Described insulated wall has the resistance to compression wall by surveying in the booth, inside top at insulated wall is built the resistance to compression wall that a wide 30cm, high 30cm connect whole booth thermal insulation wall (building with template) with the cement bar pouring, at the resistance to compression coping, since an end, every 3.3m(namely by the north and south whereabouts of Chi Dizhuduo) be provided with a metal embedded part, be welded and fixed the upper end of capplce.
Described capplce is stainless steel tube beam or the coating steel pipe beam of diameter 50 ~ 80mm.It is wide that its length slightly is longer than canopy, and the height of capplce is when striding the pavement floor of least significant end to the canopy, and its height should be a little more than ordinary person's height, about 1.8m.
Described column is cement prefab, and the upper top of pillar is connected with capplce with steel wire, and the bottom is fixed on the post buttress of floor both sides with cement.The booth of wide 11m, long 80 ~ 100m should be no less than 7 organ timberings as three-dimensional culture.After fore-set is finished, can wear beam with steel wire first, form the in length and breadth steel wire of trend, weave into the grid about 30cm, the four direction tension of steel wire both can have been held in the palm and held up canopy film and other coverings, the people also can walk on the net, has played the whole canopy body of tension, thereby can wind resistance and resistance to compression.
The angle steel angle mouth that connects laterally adjacent post buttress is inside, and the angle steel angle mouth that connects vertically adjacent post buttress is downward, and the joint of two angle steel is welded and fixed in length and breadth, so just the angle steel in the whole booth is connected as a single entity.All link together from all directions, reached very firmly effect on the structure.The flowerpot of cultivation orchid must be unsettled, can not place on ground, and its reason is that flowerpot is not easy to ventilate with pasting, and easily suffers the harm of grub, earthworm etc.
Be horizontally connected with steel wire between the described angle steel, its adjacent spaces forms string shaped steel wire base net at 30 ~ 35cm.Spread with the stainless steel cloth of mesh 4 ~ 5cm on the steel wire base, as the flower seedling carriage of three-dimensional culture.Also can hang basin by the string shaped steel wire base net before not spreading steel wire, can be according to the specification plus-minus steel wire of flowerpot when hanging basin.
After described crawl built up on post buttress and pavement when building, Chi Zhongfang covered the water at the bottom of whole ponds, carries out the immersion maintenance of pond dirt, tried not to make dehydration at the bottom of the pond before the fishpond does not discharge water, in order to avoid destroy because arid makes the dirt impervious barrier.
On the frame that has drawn steel wire, be coated with the plastic foil of green house of vegetables, should be in the centre of capplce on the plastic foil, film pressing rope is used in the north-south, to strengthen wind loading rating.When using plastic foil to do the canopy film, should rear wall be highest point in the canopy reserve leak informaton, ventilative seam, can be used for receiving folding after fixing stay cord, reconcile temperature of shed.The bottom of canopy film, available soil when needing can be proposed the edge compacting of canopy film and open wind.In order to prevent severe cold weather and to booth thermal insulation, must to add a cover the straw mat insulation on the plastic foil, because the canopy body is roomy, behind the covering straw mat, artificial effort is too large, and available shutter volume is put.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that has of a kind of three-dimensional culture green house of the present utility model is: the utility model is for needing unsettled cultivation to design for orchid.The utility model inside has formed two spaces, and the centre is to support the flower stand of planting orchid, has possessed suitable weight capacity, can place or hang multiple pot for growing seedlings basin; The bottom is the pond of breeding fish, and can according to the flower variety of cultivation requirement, environment and top plantation, put the diversified economy fish in a suitable place to breed.The flowers rear surplus water of spraying is dripped and is that crawl oxygenation, crawl can regulate again flowers and support and to plant required air humidity.Except all advantages that possesses traditional green house, can also take full advantage of the booth space, spend cultivation/implant model of lower fish in the realization, reach the two purposes of receiving of colored fish, the yield per unit area of Effective Raise booth, from increasing economic efficiency, have energy-conservation, save land, save characteristics artificial, that benefit improves greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional culture structure of greenhouse of the utility model schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the built on stilts flower holder structure schematic diagram of a kind of three-dimensional culture green house of the utility model.
Wherein: 1, ceiling 2, insulated wall 3, capplce 4, post buttress 5, pavement floor 6, angle steel 7, impervious barrier 8, anti-collapse wall 9, steel wire 10, shower nozzle 11, watering pipeline 12, crawl 13, column.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 ~ 2nd, the most preferred embodiment of a kind of three-dimensional culture green house of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with 1 ~ 2 pair of the utility model of accompanying drawing.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 2: the three-dimensional culture green house, comprise the canopy body of traditional green house, the bottom of green house is crawl 12; Top is built on stilts flower stand, and built on stilts flower stand relies on the post buttress 4 of crawl 12 interior settings to support.Crawl 12 bottoms are that lime and soil mix the impervious barrier 7 that rear compacting forms, the anti-collapse wall 8 that the 24cm that is built into for common brick is thick all around.Built on stilts flower stand is comprised of angle steel 6, steel wire 9 and pavement floor 5, and pavement floor 5 is the cement pre-fabricated panel of long 3.3m, wide 50cm, laterally is fixed on the adjacent post buttress 4, and post buttress 4 is the common brick post buttress that 12cm is wide, 80cm long, 1.3 ~ 1.5m is high.Angle steel 6 is connected on each adjacent post buttress 4, and the joint of two angle steel 6 is welded and fixed in length and breadth.Steel wire 9 laterally evenly is arranged on two relative angle steel 6, and adjacent spaces forms string shaped steel wire base net at 30 ~ 35cm, is covered with steel wire on it.Be evenly distributed with shower nozzle 10 on the built on stilts flower stand, the water inlet of the watering pipeline 11 of shower nozzle 10 is in crawl 12 bottoms.Post is piled up neatly 4 both sides and is fixed with the column 13 that supports ceiling.Crawl 12 is the pond of dark 1.2 ~ 1.3m, wide 10m, long 80 ~ 100m.Insulated wall 2 is the high cob wall of 2.8 ~ 3.0m, insulated wall 2 is by surveying the wide 30cm that has cement steel to build, the resistance to compression wall that high 30cm connects whole booth thermal insulation wall in the booth, at the resistance to compression coping, be provided with a metal embedded part every 3.3m, be welded and fixed the upper end of capplce 3.
In crawl 12 interior cultured fishes, the orchid seedling is supported at the steel wire of built on stilts flower stand and is planted during concrete the use, and seedlings hang cultivation at steel wire 9.Utilize the Chi Shui of crawl 12 bottoms that flowers are sprayed.The staff supports to plant to flowers in 5 walkings of pavement floor and carries out maintenance.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not to be the restriction of the utility model being made other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solutions of the utility model content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment does, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model according to technical spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. three-dimensional culture green house comprises the canopy body of traditional green house, and it is characterized in that: the bottom of green house is crawl (12); Top is built on stilts flower stand, and built on stilts flower stand relies on the post buttress (4) of erectting in the crawl to support; Described built on stilts flower stand comprises angle steel (6), steel wire (9) and pavement floor (5), pavement floor (5) laterally is fixed on the adjacent post buttress (4), angle steel (6) is connected on each adjacent post buttress (4), steel wire (9) laterally evenly is arranged on relative two angle steel (6), is evenly distributed with shower nozzle (10) on the described built on stilts flower stand.
2. a kind of three-dimensional culture green house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described crawl (12) is impervious barrier (7), is anti-collapse wall (8) all around.
3. a kind of three-dimensional culture green house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described steel wire is covered with steel wire on (9).
4. a kind of three-dimensional culture green house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the water inlet of the watering pipeline (11) of described shower nozzle (10) is in crawl (12) bottom.
5. a kind of three-dimensional culture green house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described post buttress (4) both sides are fixed with the column (13) that supports ceiling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220517040 CN202890063U (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Three-dimensional breeding greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220517040 CN202890063U (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Three-dimensional breeding greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202890063U true CN202890063U (en) | 2013-04-24 |
Family
ID=48110814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220517040 Expired - Fee Related CN202890063U (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Three-dimensional breeding greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202890063U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814714A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-05-28 | 河北农业大学 | Flower cultivation method |
| CN104322315A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-02-04 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Large-span and double-layer planting corridor for cold areas |
| CN108739550A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-06 | 四川大学 | Reversely hung Yong integrates the co-planting method of dish-worm-fish of solid growth |
-
2012
- 2012-10-10 CN CN 201220517040 patent/CN202890063U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814714A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-05-28 | 河北农业大学 | Flower cultivation method |
| CN104322315A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-02-04 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Large-span and double-layer planting corridor for cold areas |
| CN108739550A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-06 | 四川大学 | Reversely hung Yong integrates the co-planting method of dish-worm-fish of solid growth |
| CN108739550B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-07-31 | 四川大学 | Method for co-cultivating vegetable-insect-fish by inverted hanging type comprehensive three-dimensional planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130424 Termination date: 20191010 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |