CN202381844U - Tool pipe applicable to laying large-diameter pipelines in soft soil in jacking and pulling combination mode - Google Patents
Tool pipe applicable to laying large-diameter pipelines in soft soil in jacking and pulling combination mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN202381844U CN202381844U CN2011205615625U CN201120561562U CN202381844U CN 202381844 U CN202381844 U CN 202381844U CN 2011205615625 U CN2011205615625 U CN 2011205615625U CN 201120561562 U CN201120561562 U CN 201120561562U CN 202381844 U CN202381844 U CN 202381844U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a laying tool pipe for large-diameter pipelines, and mainly relates to a tool pipe applicable to laying large-diameter pipelines in soft soil in a jacking and pulling combination mode. The tool pipe is characterized in that the tool pipe is divided into a tool pipe section A, a tool pipe section B and a tool pipe section C, a dragging device is movably connected to the right side of the tool pipe section A and is conical, a drill stem is disposed in the middle of the dragging device, a bell mouth is arranged in the tool pipe section A, a soil outlet is disposed on the left side of the bell mouth, the tool pipe section B is connected with the left side of the tool pipe section A, the tool pipe section B and the tool pipe section A jointly form a retractable joint, the tool pipe section C is connected to the left side of the tool pipe section B, and the tool pipe section C and the tool pipe section B jointly form another retractable joint. The tool pipe has the advantages that a pipeline is driven to forwards extend under the mutual effect of force smartly, accordingly, the tool pipe brings convenience for construction, is wide in application range, low in influence to traffic, complete in technological development, high in utilization rate, simple and feasible in structure and principle and high in development prospect, and is safe and reliable, and cost is saved.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates generally to the laying tool pipe of large-diameter pipeline, and especially a kind of being applicable to adopts the top drawknot to be combined in the tool pipe of laying large-diameter pipeline in the weak soil.
[background technique]
The main method of in weak soil, laying large-diameter pipeline in the existing technology has excavation method and pipe jacking method, and in weak soil, adopts excavation method and construction by pipeline jacking method large-diameter pipeline all to acquire a certain degree of difficulty, and mainly shows following several respects:
1, put slope fluting pipe laying, because the angle of internal friction of weak soil is very little usually, the toe angle is little when putting the slope, and the earth excavation amount is bigger, drainage pipe especially, internal diameter surpass 1.2m usually in downstream, buried depth is big.Because of the soil property of excavating out does not meet the backfill requirement usually, backfill needs public use, and construction cost is high.
2, supporting excavation pipe laying, because soil property is soft, the length that support pile need be squeezed into groove bottom is big, and the following length of substrate is greater than groove depth usually, and the support material requirement is big, and the construction plant expense is high.
3, open type, part open type push pipe, weak soil direction are not easy control, concrete drain tile especially, and from great, direction in weak soil is in case occur being difficult to correction than large deviation.The dewatering time is long in the weak soil, expense is high, is easy to produce roof fall at the following push pipe of level of ground water, and caving in appears in ground, and the workmen has a big risk simultaneously.
4, the automatic push pipe of totally enclosed type, acquisition expenses height of equipment, the only corresponding a certain caliber pipeline of every suit equipment, capacity utilization is not high.
Since the problems referred to above, thus for construction has caused many inconvenience, utilization rate is little, also exists many potential safety hazards simultaneously, safe and reliable inadequately.
[summary of the invention]
The utility model remedies the deficiency of existing technology for overcoming the existing technology defective, a kind of applied range is provided, adopts the top drawknot to be combined in the tool pipe of laying large-diameter pipeline in the weak soil to little being applicable to of the influence of traffic.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, design a kind of being applicable to and adopt the top drawknot to be combined in the tool pipe of laying large-diameter pipeline in the weak soil, it is characterized in that tool pipe is divided into tool pipe A section, B section, C section; Tool pipe A section right side flexibly connects and to pull device, and described to pull device tapered, pulls the device middle part and be provided with drilling rod; Be provided with horn mouth in the tool pipe A section; The horn mouth left side is provided with soil outlet, tool pipe A section left side fastening means pipe B section, slip joint of the common composition of described tool pipe B section and tool pipe A section; Tool pipe B section left side fastening means pipe C section, slip joint of the common composition of tool pipe C section and tool pipe B section.
The described device that pulls is made up of 4 rod members, and every rod member is through hook fastening means pipe A section, and left side, hook joint is provided with and pulls device indentation track, pulls and is provided with reinforcing member in the device.
Described drilling rod left side jointed rod fixing device.
Described tool pipe A section and tool pipe B section joint are provided with four limit stoper B, and limit stoper B left side is provided with water cut-off device, and water cut-off device is provided with scale and pointer.
Described tool pipe B section and tool pipe C section joint are provided with four limit stoper A.
Described tool pipe C section left side afterbody is provided with bellmouth, connects the socket of concrete pipe.
The utility model has used the interaction of power that pipeline is extended forward dexterously, thereby for construction provides convenience, applied range is little to the influence of traffic.Secondly, owing to open type, part open type push pipe are widely applied in the good stratum of soil property, technology has also developed perfect, and utilization rate is high.In addition, therefore structure and principle simple possible that the utility model uses can reduce costs such as input, equipment widely, and development prospect is big, and is safe and reliable.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the tool pipe structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the water cut-off device partial enlarged drawing of the utility model.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, among the figure: 1, limit stoper A 2, tool pipe B section 3, scale and pointer 4, water cut-off device 5, soil outlet 6, limit stoper B 7, iiared port 8, horn mouth 9, pull device indentation guide rail 10, hook 11, drilling rod fixing device 12, reinforcing member 13, drilling rod 14, pull device 15, tool pipe C section 16, gap A 17, gap B 18, tool pipe A section 19, gap
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, among the figure: 21, abrasive rubber circle 22, inflated rubber ring 23, charging air inlet
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further, the structure of this device and principle are fully aware of to this professional people.
The main feature of the utility model is that the pull-back force of horizontal directional drilling machine provides tractive force for the tool pipe of open type, part open type push pipe, and the guiding tool pipe advances along design axis; Jack in the push pipe working pit axis that to be pipeline form along tool pipe advances top power is provided, and pipeline is extended forward.Concrete work progress is following:
1, tools pipe
The key point of this method is exactly that a kind of brand-new being applicable to of design adopts the top drawknot to be combined in the tool pipe of laying large-diameter pipeline in the weak soil, is example with the pipeline of construction external diameter 1.5m, drawing tool pipe schematic representation (back accompanying drawing).
The effect of tool pipe each several part:
Tool pipe A section: horizontal drill is installed is pulled device, provide pipeline correct direction of advance.
Tool pipe B section: with slip joint of the common composition of tool pipe A section; Overcome tool pipe A, the B section asynchronous disconnection problem that causes that under rig, jack act on respectively, advances; The existence of slip joint simultaneously; Can make tool pipe A, B section axis not on same straight line, can revise engineering pipe direction of advance.
Tool pipe C section: tail end connects the engineering pipe.When the engineering pipe is steel pipe, can directly be welded on tool pipe C segment trailer; When the engineering pipe was the reinforced concrete tube coupling, tool pipe C segment trailer was made into bellmouth, to connect the socket of concrete pipe.With slip joint of the common composition of tool pipe B section; Can make tool pipe B, C section axis equally not on same straight line; And the slip joint between tool pipe A, the B acts on simultaneously and can revise engineering pipe direction of advance, and it is excessive to be unlikely to first-order correction, the damage tool pipe.
The drilling rod fixing device: adopting the purpose of two covers, is for preventing that front one cover lost efficacy, and caused the drilling rod slippage.
Pull device: constitute by 4 rod members, four point of contact are arranged through hook and tool pipe A section.Effect is to pull tool pipe A section to advance, and tool pipe A section direction of advance is adjusted.Departing from conduit axis down with tool pipe A paragraph header portion is that example describes: at this moment; Pull the indentation in tool pipe of device indentation guide rail on tool pipe rod member edge topmost; Tool pipe is topmost linked up with the tractive force that tool pipe is advanced no longer is provided; Tool pipe is linked up with bottom provides the tool pipe tractive force that advances, tool pipe A paragraph header portion under the effect of eccentric force to above depart from, reach the correction purpose.
Pull device indentation guide rail: guiding is provided when pulling the device indentation.
Hook: for tool pipe A section provides tractive force.
Horn mouth: reduce the soil outlet area, the soil body in the tool pipe is suitably compressed,, prevent that the pipeline surrounding soil from getting into pipeline, causes surface collapse for the push pipe working surface provides enough pressure.Can change the pressure of push pipe working surface through the size of adjustment horn mouth area.
Soil outlet: be unearthed.Through the spreading pipe that is unearthed, frictional force that can extra increase soil guarantees that excavated surface gets safety.
Water cut-off device: prevent that the muddy water in the soil layer from getting into tool pipe.In use at ordinary times, only in the inflated rubber ring on the right, fill
Gas.When the abrasive rubber circle damage on the right need be changed, inflation in the inflation ring of side left, the inflation ring venting on the right is inflated behind the replacing abrasive rubber circle, and inflated rubber ring venting in left side is accomplished the abrasive rubber circle and is changed.
Scale and pointer: the extending amount between measuring tool pipe A, the B section.
Limit stoper A: totally four, the spacing between controlling tool pipe B, the C section prevents that tool pipe B, C section from pulling separation.
Limit stoper B: totally four.
Attention: gap A is greater than gap B.
2, working pit jack and horizontal directional drilling machine type selecting
The type selecting of working pit jack (CECS246:2008) is calculated, is selected to get final product according to " the timely rules of water supply and sewage work push pipe " according to duct length, caliber, soil condition.
The pull-back force that horizontal directional drilling machine is used to pull tool pipe is much larger than the power of feeding, and gets final product so only calculate pull-back force when carrying out the horizontal directional drilling machine type selecting.Forming of pull-back force by two-part, the one, the frictional force of the suffered soil of drilling rod, the 2nd, it is suffered resistance that tool pipe advances.
(1) drilling rod receives that native frictional force is (though drilling rod is when creeping into; Cavitation; Resistance can reduce when dragging returning, and for relatively security consideration, does not consider the reduction of resistance during calculating): F1=L (push pipe length of pipe section the m) * fk friction factor kN/m2 of soil (drilling rod with) * 3.14 * d (d drill pipe diameter m)
(2) to advance be suffered resistance: F2=L2 (push pipe tool pipe A segment length m) * fk (tool pipe with soil friction factor kN/m2) * 3.14 * D (D tool pipe diameter m)+3.14 * D2 (D tool pipe diameter m) ÷ 4 * (1-e) * R (R crush resistance kN/m2 desirable 300～500) (opening rate of the e representational tool pipe in this formula equals the area of soil outlet in the tool pipe and the ratio of tool pipe sectional area) to tool pipe
(3) need horizontal directional drilling machine pull-back force: F=(F1+F2) * 1.3 (1.3 safety coefficient)
Select rig according to the size that calculates F.(domestic horizontal drill manufacturer is numerous, and pull-back force all has from 100 to 500kN)
3, horizontal directional drilling machine boring
Employing top drawknot is combined in lays large-diameter pipeline in the weak soil, horizontal directional drilling machine boring has certain difference, rig to be placed in push pipe reception hole with common trombone slide construction, rather than ground, and drilling rod creeps into along conduit axis.Drilling rod off-axis size is controlled according to push pipe level, elevation deviation in " the timely rules of water supply and sewage work push pipe ".Rig is settled in working pit and will be stablized, and makes drilling rod ingress deviation be no more than 1cm.
4, tool pipe enters the hole
The construction of push pipe working pit, guide rail are installed, jack is installed and arranged according to common open type push pipe mode.According to this method construction, tool pipe is gone into the hole has its particular point, carries out according to following steps:
(1) device that pulls to tool pipe is connected with borer drill rod on guide rail.
(2) pull in the device setback tool pipe.
(3) advancing the hole mode by open type push pipe mode tool pipe makes tool pipe enter the hole.
(4) treat that tool pipe A section gets into soil layer after; Start rig, pull, (pull device extending tool pipe this moment when rod reading between tool pipe A section and the B section reaches 5cm when being installed in; Beginning to pull tool pipe advances along conduit axis); Start the push pipe jack and begin jacking tool pipe afterbody, pull and jacking hockets and guarantees that rod reading all enters the hole until tool pipe A, B section between tool pipe A, the B section between 5cm～10cm.4 openings of capping tools pipe inside trumpet mouth.Tool pipe advances the hole operation to be accomplished.
5, pipe laying is drawn on the top
The mode of being unearthed in operation in working pit, the pipeline is identical with part open type push pipe, and differential point is the difference of guidance mode.Pulling of horizontal drill can be advanced tool pipe A section continuously; The jacking of jack makes engineering pipe B section be interrupted according to the stroke of jack to advance; Jack and horizontal drill harmony control error can cause tool pipe A, B section to disconnect; The engineering pipe loses the tool pipe of guiding, and the push pipe failure causes engineering accident.The pipe laying flow process is drawn on the top:
(1) demarcates the stroke of a jacking of jack, the speed that jack stretches before jack installation, the push pipe.The jack operating console is placed in by the horizontal drill operating table.
(2) the adjustment horizontal drill pulls drilling rod speed, makes to pull speed near the jack rate of stretch.Horizontal drill control personnel are in received well working pit ground, guarantee visual to rig simultaneously.On the rig operating table, increase an extra emergency shutdown switch, guarantee to shut down at any time.
(3) because of scalable 50cm between tool pipe A, the B section, so each top draws stroke to control according to being no more than 35cm.The jack operator sends starting-up signal, and rig and jack start simultaneously.When the jack operator sent stopping signal, rig needed hard stop, when the drilling-machine operator does not receive stopping signal, has reached 35cm but pull stroke, needed hard stop.
(4) according to the pipelaying rate pipe laying of each 35cm, arrive receiving hole up to tool pipe.
6, tool pipe is appeared
When the tool pipe top arrives receiving hole, stop to pull tool pipe, remove rig, the guide rail of accepting tool pipe is installed, according to the mode receiving tool pipe of open type push pipe receiving tool pipe, accomplish pipeline construction.
7, notice
(1) work progress will be observed existing safety in production rules and regulations.
(2) gather harmful gas in the weak soil easily, carry out the detection alarm work of harmful gas.
(3) between tool pipe B section and the engineering pipe reliable connection is set, avoids tool pipe B section under frictional force action, to follow tool pipe A section and advance.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is applicable to that the top drawknot is combined in the tool pipe of laying large-diameter pipeline in the weak soil, it is characterized in that tool pipe is divided into tool pipe A section, B section, C section, and tool pipe A section right side flexibly connects and pulls device; It is described that to pull device tapered; Pull the device middle part and be provided with drilling rod, be provided with horn mouth in the tool pipe A section, the horn mouth left side is provided with soil outlet; Tool pipe A section left side fastening means pipe B section; A common slip joint, tool pipe B section left side fastening means pipe C section, the slip joint of the common composition of tool pipe C section and tool pipe B section formed of described tool pipe B section and tool pipe A section.
2. a kind of top drawknot that is applicable to as claimed in claim 1 is combined in the tool pipe of laying large-diameter pipeline in the weak soil; It is characterized in that the described device that pulls is made up of 4 rod members; Every rod member is through hook fastening means pipe A section; Left side, hook joint is provided with and pulls device indentation track, pulls and is provided with reinforcing member in the device.
3. a kind of top drawknot that is applicable to as claimed in claim 1 is combined in the tool pipe of laying large-diameter pipeline in the weak soil, it is characterized in that described drilling rod left side jointed rod fixing device.
4. a kind of top drawknot that is applicable to as claimed in claim 1 is combined in the tool pipe of laying large-diameter pipeline in the weak soil; It is characterized in that described tool pipe A section and tool pipe B section joint are provided with four limit stoper B; Limit stoper B left side is provided with water cut-off device, and water cut-off device is provided with scale and pointer.
5. a kind of top drawknot that is applicable to as claimed in claim 1 is combined in the tool pipe of laying large-diameter pipeline in the weak soil, it is characterized in that described tool pipe B section and tool pipe C section joint are provided with four limit stoper A.
6. a kind of top drawknot that is applicable to as claimed in claim 1 is combined in the tool pipe of laying large-diameter pipeline in the weak soil, it is characterized in that described tool pipe C section left side afterbody is provided with bellmouth, connects the socket of concrete pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205615625U CN202381844U (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Tool pipe applicable to laying large-diameter pipelines in soft soil in jacking and pulling combination mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205615625U CN202381844U (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Tool pipe applicable to laying large-diameter pipelines in soft soil in jacking and pulling combination mode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202381844U true CN202381844U (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205615625U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202381844U (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Tool pipe applicable to laying large-diameter pipelines in soft soil in jacking and pulling combination mode |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202381844U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102518873A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 中铁上海工程局市政工程有限公司 | Method for paving large-diameter pipeline in soft soil in jacking and pulling combined manner |
| CN111088983A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-01 | 湖北省电力勘测设计院有限公司 | Rectangular jacking pipe construction method adopting horizontal directional drilling to carry out jacking and pulling combination |
| CN118499568A (en) * | 2024-05-28 | 2024-08-16 | 济南能源工程集团有限公司 | Auxiliary pipe pulling device suitable for jacking pipe jacking and pulling combined construction method |
-
2011
- 2011-12-29 CN CN2011205615625U patent/CN202381844U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102518873A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 中铁上海工程局市政工程有限公司 | Method for paving large-diameter pipeline in soft soil in jacking and pulling combined manner |
| CN111088983A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-01 | 湖北省电力勘测设计院有限公司 | Rectangular jacking pipe construction method adopting horizontal directional drilling to carry out jacking and pulling combination |
| CN118499568A (en) * | 2024-05-28 | 2024-08-16 | 济南能源工程集团有限公司 | Auxiliary pipe pulling device suitable for jacking pipe jacking and pulling combined construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120815 Effective date of abandoning: 20130515 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |