CN202356402U - Continuous rolling production line of continuous casting and rolling lead band for preparing grid - Google Patents
Continuous rolling production line of continuous casting and rolling lead band for preparing grid Download PDFInfo
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- CN202356402U CN202356402U CN2011204734631U CN201120473463U CN202356402U CN 202356402 U CN202356402 U CN 202356402U CN 2011204734631 U CN2011204734631 U CN 2011204734631U CN 201120473463 U CN201120473463 U CN 201120473463U CN 202356402 U CN202356402 U CN 202356402U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a continuous rolling machine set for a metal plate band, and provides a continuous rolling production line of a continuous casting and rolling lead band for preparing grids. The continuous rolling production line comprises a first rolling mill, a second rolling mill, a forced cooling device between the first rolling mill and the second rolling mill, and a rollway for connecting the first rolling mill, the second rolling mill and the forced cooling device; a roll on each pass of the second rolling mill is independently driven by a speed regulating motor; a winding mechanism is driven by the speed regulating motor; the forced cooling device comprises at least one cooling water tank; openings are respectively arranged at the upper parts of two sides of the cooling water tank; an upper limiting roll and a lower limiting roll are respectively arranged in the two openings; a pressing structure is arranged in the cooling water tank; and a lead band conveying surface formed by the pressing structure and the lower limiting rolls on two sides takes the shape of an arch with an upwards opening. The continuous rolling to multiple temperature sections of the lead band is achieved through the first rolling mill, the forced cooling device and the second rolling mill, so that the performance of the lead band produced is superior to the continuous casting and rolling lead band cast and rolled continuously in the prior art. The continuous rolling machine set is suitable for producing lead bands for lead-acid battery electrode grids.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the tandem rolling unit of metal plate and belt, especially a kind of continuous rolling production line for preparing grid with the plumbous band of continuous casting and rolling.
Background technology
Electrode plate grid plays the fixedly effect of active material simultaneously as the electronics collector, is the important component part of lead-acid accumulator.In the use of lead-acid accumulator, the active material of porous can permeate sulfuric acid, causes grid to corrode, and influences the life-span that recycles of grid, and then the durability of battery is caused significant effects; Simultaneously, the delivery request grid of electronics has good electrical conductivity, and requiring in use, the corrosion product of grid has lower impedance, especially anode plate grid.Have confidential relation between the corrosion resistance of grid and the crystal structure, therefore in order to improve the crystal structure of grid, with decay resistance and the passivation product that improves grid, usual way comprises the employing of alloying elements such as adding antimony and casting-rolling technology.Compare with the grid of direct casting, the casting moulding process is at first cast strand, and calendering forms thin lead ribbon to strand then, finally forms grid through technologies such as otch stretchings afterwards.Because organizing of rolling feasible plumbous band is finer and close, mechanical strength is high, the endurable burn into cycle life of passing through of the grid of therefore being produced prolongs.
At present, the casting moulding process comprises casting and rolling process and conventional casting-rolling technology.Wherein, conventional casting-rolling technology adopts the combination of die casting and milling train, easy enforcement, but production efficiency is low, and plumbous liquid is a large amount of during die casting exposes and the position dispersion, pollutes big; The automaticity of continuous casting and rolling is high, production efficiency is high, and plumbous liquid only exposes near crystallizing wheel during continuous casting, can effectively avoid lead fume to pollute through the mode of concentrating exhausting.
But tandem rolling is continous way production; Strip is in continuous rolling process; Need certain tractive force to guarantee that the feeding of strip also is that strip possesses certain force of strain; And the low more tension force that then requires of the temperature that drafts is bigger, the passage of continuous rolling is more, rolling is big more, and the tension force of the limit receives the restriction of power resistance strength, cross dimensions etc.Therefore, rolling like steel band generally includes hot rolling and cold rolling, at first is higher than the rolling of normal temperature through improving rolling temperature, and the resistance of deformation when reducing heavy reduction guarantees low tension force when obtaining heavy reduction; But be higher than the rolling of normal temperature, the influence of factor such as expanded with heat and contract with cold, the control accuracy of template is low, and surface quality is poor, and it is rolling after being higher than normal temperature rolling, to carry out normal temperature usually.Plumbous tension, shearing and creep strength are all extremely low, though make lead possess good plastic deformation ability, make lead receive the influence of rolling tensile force bigger simultaneously, therefore will implement the tandem rolling of big rolling ratio to the lead band, and many temperature sections are rolling to be its inevitable choice.But there is certain technical difficulty in the tandem rolling of the lead band being implemented many temperature sections.
At first, can adopt water-cooled or air cooling for the cooling of lead band, wherein water-cooled comprises spray cooling and immersion cooling again.But when adopting the cooling of high-pressure cooling water spray,, form zap pit at plumbous belt surface easily, even cause plumbous band to be punctured, therefore can't adopt by the water under high pressure line because plumbous matter is soft.And the immersion cooling can only be carried out after batching, and the cooling of rolling is because heat is very big; Therefore there is the slow problem of cooling rate; Plumbous band tissue can batch with cooling procedure in constantly grow up, and have temperature difference radially in the cooling procedure, and then cause rolling up inside and outside performance difference; And plumbous band is after batching under the hot condition, easily since the self gravitation influence be out of shape, and then cause that plate is wide, a milling train is rolling after thickness of slab uniformity difference and the influence.Therefore, adopt at present usually low pressure cool water shower and forced air-cooling that the lead band is cooled off, cooled off capabilities limits, cooling rate is slow, and cooling is apart from short-term, and cooling extent is little, makes the rolling meaning that loses of many temperature sections; And to realize big cooling extent; Just need to prolong the cooling distance, but when distance prolongs, also prolonged the growth time of crystal grain, can't the rolling structure of last milling train effectively be kept; The improve effect of last milling train to lead band tissue weakened; Under extreme case, even the lead band tissue of the lead band tissue of back one milling train maybe be caused arriving, the rolling meaning that loses of many temperature sections can be made equally inferior to the last milling train of arrival.
Secondly, for the connection between the milling train,, therefore only consider to realize the connection between the milling train through direct-connected mode because there is above-mentioned problem in the mode of batching.But direct-connected mode; Need the lead band of last milling train to be implemented traction through back one milling train; Because the restriction of cooling capacity, the lead band between two milling trains is longer, and plumbous tension, shear strength are extremely low; Therefore very easily at distortion of tension force effect stretched even broken belt, especially the poor synchronization different time at two milling trains appears.
In addition, so-called hot rolling promptly more than recrystallization temperature to strip carry out rolling, so-called cold rolling promptly below recrystallization temperature to strip carry out rolling.But the fusing point of pure lead is at 327 ℃; The fusing point of metal also is lower than 400 ℃ usually; According to formula---recrystallization temperature equals the absolute temperature fusing point and multiply by 0.4; The pure plumbous recrystallization temperature that calculates is-33 ℃, therefore, and the rolling hot rolling that belongs in the rolling mill practice under normal temperature condition of lead and metal.And there is not complicated phase transition process in lead in process of setting, only have a solidifying phase like pure lead, the therefore plumbous rolling and Technology for Heating Processing of improving rolling structure through the control to phase transition process that do not exist.At normal temperatures, lead and metal show good plastic deformation ability, and resistance of deformation is little; And need not annealing in process, therefore, the conventional casting-rolling technology of plumbous band all adopts single temperature section rolling at present; And in order to guarantee template and surface quality, this list temperature section is rolling to be that normal temperature is rolling.
Therefore, prepare grid at present and use the milling train unit of the continuous casting and rolling complete set of equipments of plumbous band only to comprise a milling train, only rolling to the single temperature section under the lead band enforcement normal temperature, limited by plumbous intensity, rolling than little, limited the raising of continuous casting and rolling lead band performance.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved provides a kind ofly can implement many temperature sections continuous rolling process to the lead band; And then can pass through big rolling ratio, make the plumbous band of producing on performance, be superior to the continuous rolling production line of the preparation grid of the plumbous band of existing continuous casting and rolling with the plumbous band of continuous casting and rolling.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: the preparation grid is with the plumbous continuous rolling production line of being with of continuous casting and rolling, comprises milling train unit, spooler, at first roller-way of milling train unit feed side, the 4th roller-way between milling train unit exit side and spooler; Be provided with before first milling train along direction of transfer and remove rolling preceding edge-neatening apparatus, second milling train after, being provided with edge-neatening apparatus after the rolling of the plumbous bandwidth direction of excision both sides inhomogeneous deformation part of strand burr; Said milling train unit comprises first milling train that links to each other with first roller-way and second milling train that links to each other with the 4th roller-way; The roll of said second each passage of milling train is respectively by the buncher drive, and said spooler is driven by buncher; Between first milling train and second milling train, be provided with the pressure cooling device, said pressure cooling device links to each other through second roller-way with first milling train, and said pressure cooling device links to each other through the 3rd roller-way with second milling train; Said pressure cooling device comprises the cooling device frame, is installed at least one bosh on the cooling device frame, the water inlet pipe and the drainage system of bosh; The cell body of each bosh is respectively arranged with opening along the top of direction of transfer both sides; Said drainage system comprises the opening of both sides; Be respectively arranged with the upper limit roller and the lower limit roller of axis horizontal in the said both-side opening, the charging aperture and the discharging opening that constitute corresponding bosh respectively by the upper limit roller and the roll gap between the lower limit roller of both sides; Be provided with screw-down structure in the bosh between said charging aperture and discharging opening, the lead band conveyor surface that is formed by the lower limit roller of screw-down structure and both sides is the arch that opening makes progress.
Further, be respectively arranged with the shaping groove of ring-type on each topping roll of said first milling train and each bottom roll, constitute the moulding pass of rectangle and the topping roll of moulding pass both sides and bottom roll contact matching by the shaping groove of corresponding topping roll and bottom roll; Along direction of transfer, the corresponding moulding pass width of each passage of first milling train subtracts by increasing, highly pursuing.
Further; With roll before the edge-neatening apparatus position adjacent be provided with the strand pinch mechanism; Said strand pinch mechanism comprise the pinch mechanism frame, down backing roll, go up hold-down roller, side limiting roll, surround by backing roll down, the side limiting roll of going up hold-down roller and both sides and constitute the lead band transfer passage that section and casting blank section adapt.Further, saidly roll preceding edge-neatening apparatus, the strand pinch mechanism is arranged between first roller-way and first milling train, and before rolling along direction of transfer edge-neatening apparatus preceding, strand pinch mechanism after; The lead band transfer passage bottom surface that is made up of following backing roll is positioned at same horizontal plane with the corresponding plumbous bottom surface of being with of first milling train.
Further, be provided with haulage gear, said haulage gear comprises transmission belt, following feed belt, and said upward transmission belt is tightened through the belt pulley of correspondence respectively with following feed belt and driven synchronous operation through buncher; Edge-neatening apparatus, the adjacent setting of haulage gear after said the rolling.
Further; Be provided with the control system; The speed adjusting module of said second each buncher of milling train all links to each other with the control system; Between first milling train and second milling train, be provided with a tension-detecting mechanism that rolls that is used to detect corresponding plumbous band tension force that links to each other with the control system, second milling train after, be provided with the control system detect being used to of linking to each other corresponding plumbous be with tension force roll backward pull testing agency.Further, be equipped with before first milling train with what the control system detected being used to of linking to each other corresponding plumbous band tension force and roll forward pull testing agency, between first milling train and second milling train, be provided with the first milling train tension force micro-adjusting mechanism that links to each other with the control system.
As a kind of preferred; The said first milling train tension force micro-adjusting mechanism comprises the screw-down structure elevating mechanism of screw-down structure and adjustment screw-down structure lengthwise position; Said screw-down structure is through the fixed installation of screw-down structure elevating mechanism, and said screw-down structure elevating mechanism links to each other with the control system; Constitute by the force sensor of screw-down structure and to roll a tension-detecting mechanism.
As a kind of preferred; Said the 4th roller-way comprises that one section tension force detects roller-way; Said tension force detects roller-way and comprises the elastic support structure of one group of dance roller, dance roller, the displacement transducer of dance roller; Each dance roller is the arch that Open Side Down to be arranged and fixedly mounts through elastic support structure respectively, and each displacement transducer links to each other with the control system respectively; Detecting roller-way by tension force constitutes and rolls backward pull testing agency.
As a kind of preferred, said first roller-way comprises tilting section and horizontal segment, and said horizontal segment one end links to each other with the milling train unit, the other end links to each other with the bottom of tilting section; Saidly roll the torsion torque sensor that forward pull testing agency comprises measuring roll, fork, column, fork; Said measuring roll is installed in fork one end and is positioned at horizontal segment and the top of tilting section connecting place; The said fork other end and column are hinged, said column fixed installation.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is following: first milling train utilizes afterheat in casting that the lead band is implemented to be higher than the rolling of normal temperature, is higher than the rolling of normal temperature, the bubble, crackle and the loose seam effect that have formed when having strengthened cast; Big drafts helps the refinement of crystal grain, has guaranteed the improvement to lead band tissue.Cold by force through forcing cooling device that the lead band is carried out, through the short cooling of strong shrinkage distance, guarantee being connected of first milling train and second milling train, and form buffering when the tension fluctuation through plumbous band between rolling.Through forcing the cooling of cooling device, second milling train carries out rolling at normal temperatures to the lead band, mainly plays the effect that surface quality was controlled and improved to template.Through the rolling enforcement of many temperature sections, make the performance of the plumbous band of producing be superior to the plumbous band of existing continuous casting and rolling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model continuous rolling production line;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pressure cooling device of the utility model continuous rolling production line;
Fig. 3 is the roll sketch map of first milling train of the utility model continuous rolling production line;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the strand pinch mechanism of the utility model continuous rolling production line;
Fig. 5 is the 4th roller-way of the utility model continuous rolling production line and the structure diagram of haulage gear;
Fig. 6 is the dance roller of the utility model continuous rolling production line, the structural representation of elastic support structure;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of first roller-way of the utility model continuous rolling production line.
The specific embodiment
The utility model prepares the continuous rolling production line of grid with the plumbous band of continuous casting and rolling; As shown in Figure 1, first roller-way 310 that comprise the milling train unit, pressure cooling device 400, the spooler 500 between first milling train 210 and second milling train 220 that constitute by first milling train 210 and second milling train 220, is positioned at that milling train unit feed side links to each other with first milling train 210, is connected second roller-way 320 of forcing the cooling device 400 and first milling train 210, be connected the pressure cooling device 400 and second milling train 220 the 3rd roller-way 330, be positioned at the 4th roller-way 340 that milling train unit exit side is connected second milling train 220 and spooler 500.The roll of said second milling train, 220 each passage is respectively by the buncher drive, and said spooler 500 is driven by buncher.Before first milling train 210, be provided with and remove edge-neatening apparatus 241 before the rolling of strand burr, second milling train 220 after, be provided with edge-neatening apparatus 242 after the plumbous bandwidth direction of excision both sides inhomogeneous deformation the rolling partly along direction of transfer.
Said pressure cooling device 400 comprises cooling device frame 401, is installed at least one bosh 410 on the cooling device frame 401, the water inlet pipe 430 and the drainage system of bosh 410; The cell body 411 of each bosh 410 is respectively arranged with opening 412 along the top of direction of transfer both sides; Said drainage system comprises the opening 412 of both sides; Be respectively arranged with the upper limit roller 421 and lower limit roller 422 of axis horizontal in the said both-side opening 412, the charging aperture 402 and discharging opening 403 that constitute corresponding bosh 410 respectively by the upper limit roller 421 and the roll gap between the lower limit roller 422 of both sides; Be provided with screw-down structure in the bosh 410 between said charging aperture 402 and discharging opening 403, the lead band conveyor surface that is formed by the lower limit roller 422 of screw-down structure and both sides is the arch that opening makes progress.
As the continuous rolling production line of continuous casting and rolling, first milling train 210 utilizes afterheat in casting that the lead band is implemented to be higher than the rolling of normal temperature, is higher than the rolling of normal temperature, the bubble, crackle and the loose seam effect that have formed when having strengthened cast; Big drafts helps the refinement of crystal grain, has guaranteed the improvement to lead band tissue.Through forcing the cooling of cooling device 400, second milling train 220 carries out rolling at normal temperatures to the lead band, mainly plays the effect that surface quality was controlled and improved to template.Through the rolling enforcement of many temperature sections, make the performance of the plumbous band of producing be superior to the plumbous band of existing continuous casting and rolling.
Because plumbous band is rolling, tension force mainly plays the effect of tightening and drawing plumbous band, and the THICKNESS CONTROL of plumbous band is low to the sensitiveness of tension force and mill speed, influenced by roll gap, and is when tension force changes, little to the control influence of template.Further say, first milling train, 210 high temperature rollings, resistance of deformation is little, and under the heavy reduction condition, first milling train, 210 each roll are strong with the interlock of plumbous band, can implement traction to the lead band through friction; Simultaneously, first milling train, 210 corresponding plumbous band applications are added tension force, therefore guaranteed carrying out continuously of first milling train, 210 operations of rolling through the plumbous horizontal component of gravity of being with between rolling.Second milling train, 220 normal temperature are rolling, and the traction through spooler 500 guarantees carrying out continuously of second milling train, 220 operations of rolling; Through the horizontal component of plumbous band gravity and the acting in conjunction of coiling tension between rolling, can guarantee the rolling requirement of normal temperature to tension force, guaranteed the 220 rolling controls of second milling train to template and surface quality.Because the position that the horizontal component of plumbous band gravity can be through opening 412 between the rolling of corresponding first milling train 210 and second milling train 220 etc. is provided with respectively; Therefore the horizontal component through plumbous band gravity between correspondence is rolled is preset, realizes the tension level that first milling train 210 requires; Preset and the coiling tension of the horizontal component through plumbous band gravity between correspondence is rolled preset realized the tension level that second milling train 220 requires, and can satisfy the demands of different of first milling train 210,220 pairs of rolling tensile forces of second milling train respectively.
Through the buffering of the plumbous band of tenesmus in the bosh 410, can effectively avoid the generation of broken belt.After the rolling tensile force variable quantity reached certain value, through the mill speed of second milling train 220 is adjusted, the mill speed of the coiling speed of spooler 500 and second milling train 220 was synchronous, recovered the horizontal component of plumbous band gravity between preset rolling; After the horizontal component of plumbous band gravity is replied and preset between rolling, regulate making the mill speed of second milling train 220, the coiling speed of spooler 500 reply initial setting speed once more.
Under the certain prerequisite of drafts, mill speed difference then tension level is different; And when the mill speed of certain passage by fast when slack-off, the lead band between this passage and preceding a time possibly relax, the lead band between this passage and back a time maybe stretcher strain even broken belt; When the mill speed of certain passage when accelerating slowly, the lead band between this passage and back a time possibly relax, the lead band between this passage and preceding a time maybe stretcher strain even broken belt.Therefore, in order to guarantee rolling carrying out smoothly, the adjustment of the mill speed of second milling train 220, concrete, confirm whole mill speed through control to second milling train, 220 last passage mill speed; In last passage mill speed of adjustment; At first, regulate second milling train, 220 other passage mill speeds then and make it synchronous with last passage mill speed through the adjusting of second milling train, 220 other passage mill speeds being confirmed the tension force between total tension force and second milling train, 220 each passage.
The bosh 410 of above-mentioned pressure cold-rolling equipment 400 quantity is set, can be provided with according to actual needs.Wherein, when a plurality of bosh 410 is set, can guarantees effective control of water temperature and temperature homogeneity thereof and can realize the water temperature control of segmented, but be unfavorable for the control of tenesmus amount.When a bosh 410 is set, can be conveniently to the control of tenesmus amount, but then become key for the control of water temperature and temperature homogeneity.In instance as shown in the figure, as shown in Figure 2, only be provided with a bosh 410; In order to guarantee its control to water temperature and even water temperature property; Said water inlet pipe 430 comprises water inlet manifold 431 and water inlet arm 432, and an end mouth of pipe permutation of each arm 432 of intaking is communicated with the other end of said water inlet manifold 431 and cooling water system connectivity respectively in cell body 411 bottom surfaces, the other end of bosh 410 with an end of water inlet manifold 431; Through the injection that makes progress of water inlet arm 432; The circulation of cooling water be can strengthen, can when avoiding that plumbous belt surface caused damage, certain spray, scouring effect be played, the cooling effect that further strengthens.The cooling water of for ease bosh 410 being discharged is collected and recycle, is provided with to reclaim tank 440, and said bosh 410 is installed in to reclaim in the tank 440 and through reclaiming tank 440 and is installed on the cooling device frame 401; Be provided with and be communicated with cooling water system and the return pipe 404 that reclaims tank 440.
Above-mentioned screw-down structure can fixedly mount, and in normal productive process, plumbous band does not contact with screw-down structure, and only the deadweight through the plumbous band of tenesmus produces tension force; Also can be through active or passive governor motion installation, in normal productive process, plumbous band contacts with screw-down structure, through the tensile force generation tension force of drop plumbous deadweight of being with and screw-down structure.Therefore; Further; Said second roller-way 320 is higher than the other end with the end that first milling train 210 links to each other, and said the 3rd roller-way 330 is higher than the other end with the end that second milling train 220 links to each other, through second roller-way 320 and the 3rd roller-way 330 that is obliquely installed; Make the lead band integral body of winning between the milling train 210 and second milling train 220 be the arch that opening makes progress, increased the tension force that plumbous band deadweight produces; Can be through setting to second roller-way 320 and the 3rd roller-way 330 shapes, gradient, difference in height, the demands of different of further satisfied first milling train 210,220 pairs of rolling tensile forces of second milling train.In instance as shown in the figure; Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; Both-side opening 412 is highly consistent, cell body 411 bottom surface levels, and the two ends difference in height of second roller-way 320 is consistent with the two ends difference in height of the 3rd roller-way 330; But the level inclination of second roller-way 320 obtains the horizontal component of plumbous band gravity between rolling of different correspondence first milling trains 210 and second milling train 220 greater than the level inclination of the 3rd roller-way 330 through second roller-way 320 and the 3rd roller-way 330 at different horizontal inclination angle.
Because plumbous ductility is fabulous; When calendering formation, the distortion with width along its length is all bigger, and existing lead is with rolling; Usually adopt edge iron that the both sides of plumbous bandwidth direction are cut out in rolling back, and then control the width of plumbous band and remove the inhomogeneous part of distortion of both sides.But edge iron can not carry out width control in the operation of rolling.Therefore; Further; As shown in Figure 3; Be respectively arranged with the shaping groove 233 of ring-type on each topping roll 231 of said first milling train 210 and each bottom roll 232, constitute the moulding pass of rectangle and the topping roll 231 and bottom roll 232 contact matching of moulding pass both sides by the shaping groove 233 of corresponding topping roll 231 and bottom roll 232; Along direction of transfer, the corresponding moulding pass width of first milling train, 210 each passage subtracts by increasing, highly pursuing.Plumbous band mainly is out of shape under the restriction of moulding pass in the operation of rolling along its length, and the distortion of broadband direction is limited, and can realize the control of width; And through strengthening draw to the lead band to the restriction of distortion.Rolling through first milling train 210; Plumbous band is distortion along its length mainly, and length increment is big, therefore the mill speed of second milling train 220 be higher than first milling train 210 mill speed, be higher than the casting speed of conticaster; Can reduce casting speed slowly to the influence of production efficiency, enhance productivity.The roll of second milling train 220 also can be set to above-mentioned form; But second milling train, 220 each reduction in pass are little, and the manufacture difficulty of shaping groove 233 is high, is unfavorable for the control of template; Therefore in instance as shown in the figure, the roll of second milling train 220 adopts common cylindrical rolls.
Because the roll of first milling train 210 is provided with shaping groove 233; Therefore in instance as shown in the figure; As shown in Figure 1; Between first milling train 210 and second milling train, edge iron is not set, removes edge-neatening apparatus 241 before the rolling of strand burr, second milling train 220 after, be provided with edge-neatening apparatus 242 after the plumbous bandwidth direction of excision both sides inhomogeneous deformation the rolling partly and only before first milling train 210, be provided with along direction of transfer.
Because slab thickness is bigger; Cause easily during deburring and beat; Therefore, like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 4, with roll before edge-neatening apparatus 241 position adjacent be provided with strand pinch mechanism 250; Said strand pinch mechanism 250 comprise pinch mechanism frame 251, down backing roll 252, go up hold-down roller 253, side limiting roll 254, surround by backing roll 252 down, the side limiting roll 254 of going up hold-down roller 253 and both sides and constitute the lead band transfer passage that section and casting blank section adapt.Further; In order to guarantee the correct moulding pass that gets into first milling train 210 of strand; As shown in Figure 1; Edge-neatening apparatus 241, strand pinch mechanism 250 are arranged between first roller-way 310 and first milling train 210 before said the rolling, and before rolling along direction of transfer edge-neatening apparatus 241 preceding, strand pinch mechanism 250 after; The lead band transfer passage bottom surface that is made up of following backing roll 252 is positioned at same horizontal plane with first milling train, 210 corresponding plumbous bottom surfaces of being with.For simplified structure, when producing the different section strand, need change each roller.In order further to guarantee the feeding of strand to first milling train 210; In instance as shown in the figure; Said backing roll 252 down is provided with the synchronous control system that following backing roll 252 linear resonance surface velocities is carried out Synchronization Control according to first milling train, 210 mill speeds through motor-driven; Certainly, also can be to go up hold-down roller 253 to pass through motor-driven.
In order to guarantee to roll the shear precision of back edge-neatening apparatus 242; The control of tension force for ease simultaneously; As shown in Figure 5; Be provided with haulage gear 260, said haulage gear 260 comprises transmission belt 261, following feed belt 262, and said upward transmission belt 261 is tightened through the belt pulley of correspondence respectively with following feed belt 262 and driven synchronous operation through buncher; Edge-neatening apparatus 242, haulage gear 260 adjacent settings after said the rolling.Implement resilient clamp by 262 pairs of plumbous bands of last transmission belt 261 and following feed belt, to avoid the distortion of plumbous band; Simultaneously; Form sliding friction through last transmission belt 261 and following feed belt 262 with the speed difference between the plumbous band; And make that through rubbing action the lead band tension force of haulage gear 260 front and back is different; Adjusting through to haulage gear 260 speed realizes the fine setting to haulage gear 260 front and back tension force, and then satisfies the rolling needs of second milling train 220, the satisfied needs that roll back edge-neatening apparatus 242 and spooler 500 respectively.In instance as shown in the figure, as shown in Figure 1, said back edge-neatening apparatus 242, the haulage gear 260 of rolling is arranged between the 4th roller-way 340 and the spooler 500, and along direction of transfer roll back edge-neatening apparatus 242 at back, haulage gear 260 preceding.
Further; Be provided with the control system; The speed adjusting module of said second milling train, 220 each buncher all links to each other with the control system; Between first milling train 210 and second milling train 220, be provided with a tension-detecting mechanism that rolls that is used to detect corresponding plumbous band tension force that links to each other with the control system, second milling train 220 after, be provided with the control system detect being used to of linking to each other corresponding plumbous be with tension force roll backward pull testing agency.The control system carries out real-time dynamic control according to the signal of each tension-detecting mechanism to the mill speed of second milling train, 220 each passage; And then total tension force of the corresponding plumbous band of second milling train 220 and the lead band tension force between each passage are regulated, and the tension force of first milling train, 210 corresponding plumbous bands are carried out Coupling Control.
Further, before first milling train 210, be equipped with what the control system detected being used to of linking to each other corresponding plumbous band tension force and roll forward pull testing agency, between first milling train 210 and second milling train 220, be provided with the first milling train tension force micro-adjusting mechanism that links to each other with the control system.When first milling train, 210 plumbous band tension force change, can realize responding fast through the first milling train tension force micro-adjusting mechanism, and then keep 210 rolling the stablizing of first milling train; Simultaneously, through control second milling train, 220 corresponding plumbous band tension force are carried out Coupling Control, and then keep 220 rolling the stablizing of second milling train second milling train, 220 mill speeds.And when second milling train, 220 lead band tension force change, second milling train, 220 corresponding plumbous band tension force are controlled, and then keep 220 rolling the stablizing of second milling train through control to second milling train, 220 mill speeds; Simultaneously, through the quick response of the first milling train tension force micro-adjusting mechanism, first milling train, 210 corresponding plumbous band tension force are carried out Coupling Control, and then keep 210 rolling the stablizing of first milling train.The response of Tension Control is faster, and control accuracy is higher, produces more stable.The tension-detecting mechanism of above-mentioned each position can adopt mechanism arbitrarily, like regulating wheel mechanism, and realizes the detection to lead band tension force through the detection that plumbous band application is added in the radial load on the regulating wheel.
For simplified structure; For rolling a tension-detecting mechanism; Best; The said first milling train tension force micro-adjusting mechanism comprises the screw-down structure elevating mechanism of screw-down structure and adjustment screw-down structure lengthwise position, and said screw-down structure is through the fixed installation of screw-down structure elevating mechanism, and said screw-down structure elevating mechanism links to each other with the control system; Constitute by the force sensor of screw-down structure and to roll a tension-detecting mechanism.Concrete; In instance as shown in the figure, as shown in Figure 2, the screw-down structure elevating mechanism adopts tensioning hydro-cylinder 424; The controller of said tensioning hydro-cylinder 424 links to each other with the control system; Screw-down structure adopts idler roller 423, and is made up of the oil pressure sensor of tensioning hydro-cylinder 424 and rolls a tension-detecting mechanism, and the control system is the central control system of continuous casting and rolling complete set of equipments.When screw-down structure is installed for fixed installation or through passive type adaptive mechanisms such as spring driven swinging structures; Can second roller-way 320 and the 3rd roller-way 330 be arranged to shape, difference in height, dynamic mechanism that gradient is adjustable; Constitute the first milling train tension force micro-adjusting mechanism by second roller-way 320 and the 3rd roller-way 330, constitute by the displacement transducer of second roller-way 320 and the 3rd roller-way 330 and roll a tension-detecting mechanism.
For rolling backward pull testing agency, when adopting regulating wheel mechanism, need carry out Z-shaped or several fonts to the lead band usually and reel, and the lead band after rolling to be as thin as a wafer, the last ribbon gymnastics when initial has difficulties.Therefore operate for ease and simplified structure; Best; Said the 4th roller-way 340 comprises that one section tension force detects roller-way; Said tension force detects roller-way and comprises the elastic support structure of one group of dance roller 341, dance roller 341, the displacement transducer of dance roller 341, and each dance roller 341 is the arch that Open Side Down to be arranged and fixedly mount through elastic support structure respectively, and each displacement transducer links to each other with the control system respectively; Detecting roller-way by tension force constitutes and rolls backward pull testing agency.Above-mentioned dance roller 341 when coiling tension suddenlys change, can be realized response fast through adaptive change, with distortion and the broken belt of avoiding the tension force sudden change to cause.In instance as shown in the figure; Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6; Be provided with three dance rollers 341 altogether, elastic support structure comprises upper bracket 342, undersetting 343, connect the Holder for scissors 346 of upper bracket 342 and undersetting 343, be installed between upper bracket 342 and the undersetting 343 and guide 345 and guide pillar 344 that guiding cooperates, be positioned at guide 345 and act on the compression spring of guide pillar 344.
For rolling forward pull testing agency,, be difficult for adopting regulating wheel mechanism because strand is thicker.Therefore, best, like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 7, said first roller-way 310 comprises tilting section 312 and horizontal segment 313, and said horizontal segment 313 1 ends link to each other with the milling train unit, the other end links to each other with the bottom of tilting section 312; Saidly roll the torsion torque sensor that forward pull testing agency comprises measuring roll 314, fork 315, column 316, fork 315; Said measuring roll 314 is installed in fork 315 1 ends and is positioned at horizontal segment 313 and the top of tilting section 312 connecting places; Said fork 315 other ends and column 316 are hinged, said column 316 fixed installations.Because horizontal segment 313 is V-shaped with tilting section 312, therefore with the difference of tension force, corresponding plumbous band is different with the shape of tilting section 312 junctions at horizontal segment 313, realizes response fast through adaptive change, causes the stretcher strain of plumbous band to avoid the tension force sudden change; Simultaneously can realize detection, and, can strengthen the sensitivity that small deformation is detected through the leverage of fork 315 through the detection that plumbous belt shape is changed to tension force.In addition, through the auto-feed of tilting section 312 corresponding plumbous deadweights of being with reinforcement strand, strengthen the draw of first milling train, 210 operations of rolling to the lead band.
The road number of times of first milling train 210 and second milling train 220 can require to be provided with according to reality; In instance as shown in the figure; First milling train 210 comprises that two passages, second milling train 220 comprise five passages; Slab thickness is 30mm, and rolling the plumbous tape thickness in back is 1.5mm, and spooler adopts existing spooler.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation grid is with the plumbous continuous rolling production line of being with of continuous casting and rolling, comprise milling train unit, spooler (500), be positioned at milling train unit feed side first roller-way (310), be positioned at the 4th roller-way (340) between milling train unit exit side and the spooler (500); Be provided with before at first milling train (210) along direction of transfer and remove rolling preceding edge-neatening apparatus (241), rolling back edge-neatening apparatus (242) of strand burr what second milling train (220) was provided with the plumbous bandwidth direction of excision both sides inhomogeneous deformation part afterwards; It is characterized in that:
Said milling train unit comprises first milling train (210) that links to each other with first roller-way (310) and second milling train (220) that links to each other with the 4th roller-way (340); The roll of each passage of said second milling train (220) is respectively by the buncher drive, and said spooler (500) is driven by buncher; Between first milling train (210) and second milling train (220), be provided with and force cooling device (400); Said pressure cooling device (400) links to each other through second roller-way (320) with first milling train (210), and said pressure cooling device (400) links to each other through the 3rd roller-way (330) with second milling train (220);
Said pressure cooling device (400) comprises cooling device frame (401), is installed at least one bosh (410) on the cooling device frame (401), the water inlet pipe (430) and the drainage system of bosh (410); The cell body (411) of each bosh (410) is respectively arranged with opening (412) along the top of direction of transfer both sides; Said drainage system comprises the opening (412) of both sides; Be respectively arranged with the upper limit roller (421) and the lower limit roller (422) of axis horizontal in the said both-side opening (412), the charging aperture (402) and the discharging opening (403) that constitute corresponding bosh (410) respectively by the upper limit roller (421) and the roll gap between the lower limit roller (422) of both sides; Be provided with screw-down structure in the bosh (410) between said charging aperture (402) and discharging opening (403), the lead band conveyor surface that is formed by the lower limit roller (422) of screw-down structure and both sides is the arch that opening makes progress.
2. preparation grid as claimed in claim 1 is with the continuous rolling production line of the plumbous band of continuous casting and rolling; It is characterized in that: the shaping groove (233) that is respectively arranged with ring-type on each topping roll (231) of said first milling train (210) and each bottom roll (232); Constitute the moulding pass of rectangle and the topping roll (231) of moulding pass both sides and bottom roll (232) contact matching by the shaping groove (233) of corresponding topping roll (231) and bottom roll (232); Along direction of transfer, the corresponding moulding pass width of each passage of first milling train (210) subtracts by increasing, highly pursuing.
3. preparation grid as claimed in claim 1 is with the continuous rolling production line of the plumbous band of continuous casting and rolling; It is characterized in that: with roll preceding edge-neatening apparatus (241) position adjacent and be provided with strand pinch mechanism (250); Said strand pinch mechanism (250) comprise pinch mechanism frame (251), down backing roll (252), go up hold-down roller (253), side limiting roll (254), surround by backing roll (252) down, the side limiting roll (254) of going up hold-down roller (253) and both sides and constitute the lead band transfer passage that section and casting blank section adapt.
4. preparation grid as claimed in claim 3 is with the continuous rolling production line of the plumbous band of continuous casting and rolling; It is characterized in that: saidly roll preceding edge-neatening apparatus (241), strand pinch mechanism (250) is arranged between first roller-way (310) and first milling train (210), and along direction of transfer roll preceding edge-neatening apparatus (241) preceding, strand pinch mechanism (250) after; The lead band transfer passage bottom surface that is made up of following backing roll (252) is positioned at same horizontal plane with the corresponding plumbous bottom surface of being with of first milling train (210).
5. preparation grid as claimed in claim 1 is with the continuous rolling production line of the plumbous band of continuous casting and rolling; It is characterized in that: be provided with haulage gear (260); Said haulage gear (260) comprises transmission belt (261), following feed belt (262), saidly goes up transmission belt (261) and following feed belt (262) is tightened through the belt pulley of correspondence respectively and pass through buncher driving synchronous operation; Edge-neatening apparatus (242), the adjacent setting of haulage gear (260) after said the rolling.
6. the continuous rolling production line of being with continuous casting and rolling lead like claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described preparation grids; It is characterized in that: be provided with the control system; The speed adjusting module of each buncher of said second milling train (220) all links to each other with the control system; Between first milling train (210) and second milling train (220), be provided with a tension-detecting mechanism that rolls that is used to detect corresponding plumbous band tension force that links to each other with the control system, be provided with afterwards with what the control system detected being used to of linking to each other corresponding plumbous band tension force at second milling train (220) and roll backward pull testing agency.
7. preparation grid as claimed in claim 6 is with the continuous rolling production line of the plumbous band of continuous casting and rolling; It is characterized in that: be equipped with before with what the control system detected being used to of linking to each other corresponding plumbous band tension force at first milling train (210) and roll forward pull testing agency, between first milling train (210) and second milling train (220), be provided with the first continuous milling train tension force micro-adjusting mechanism with the control system.
8. preparation grid as claimed in claim 7 is with the continuous rolling production line of the plumbous band of continuous casting and rolling; It is characterized in that: the said first milling train tension force micro-adjusting mechanism comprises the screw-down structure elevating mechanism of screw-down structure and adjustment screw-down structure lengthwise position; Said screw-down structure is through the fixed installation of screw-down structure elevating mechanism, and said screw-down structure elevating mechanism links to each other with the control system; Constitute by the force sensor of screw-down structure and to roll a tension-detecting mechanism.
9. preparation grid as claimed in claim 7 is with the continuous rolling production line of the plumbous band of continuous casting and rolling; It is characterized in that: said the 4th roller-way (340) comprises that one section tension force detects roller-way; Said tension force detects roller-way and comprises the elastic support structure of one group of dance roller (341), dance roller (341), the displacement transducer of dance roller (341); Each dance roller (341) is the arch that Open Side Down to be arranged and fixedly mounts through elastic support structure respectively, and each displacement transducer links to each other with the control system respectively; Detecting roller-way by tension force constitutes and rolls backward pull testing agency.
10. preparation grid as claimed in claim 7 is with the continuous rolling production line of the plumbous band of continuous casting and rolling; It is characterized in that: said first roller-way (310) comprises tilting section (312) and horizontal segment (313), and said horizontal segment (313) one ends link to each other with the milling train unit, the other end links to each other with the bottom of tilting section (312); Saidly roll the torsion torque sensor that forward pull testing agency comprises measuring roll (314), fork (315), column (316), fork (315); Said measuring roll (314) is installed in fork (315) one ends and is positioned at horizontal segment (313) and the top of tilting section (312) connecting place; Said fork (315) other end and column (316) are hinged, said column (316) fixed installation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204734631U CN202356402U (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Continuous rolling production line of continuous casting and rolling lead band for preparing grid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204734631U CN202356402U (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Continuous rolling production line of continuous casting and rolling lead band for preparing grid |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202356402U true CN202356402U (en) | 2012-08-01 |
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| CN2011204734631U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202356402U (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Continuous rolling production line of continuous casting and rolling lead band for preparing grid |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102407235A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-04-11 | 德阳宏广科技有限公司 | Continuous-rolling production line of continuous-casting and continuous-rolling lead belt for preparing slab lattice |
-
2011
- 2011-11-24 CN CN2011204734631U patent/CN202356402U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102407235A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-04-11 | 德阳宏广科技有限公司 | Continuous-rolling production line of continuous-casting and continuous-rolling lead belt for preparing slab lattice |
| CN102407235B (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-07-24 | 德阳宏广科技有限公司 | Continuous-rolling production line of continuous-casting and continuous-rolling lead belt for preparing slab lattice |
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