CN202216731U - Superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measuring device - Google Patents
Superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202216731U CN202216731U CN201120287860XU CN201120287860U CN202216731U CN 202216731 U CN202216731 U CN 202216731U CN 201120287860X U CN201120287860X U CN 201120287860XU CN 201120287860 U CN201120287860 U CN 201120287860U CN 202216731 U CN202216731 U CN 202216731U
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- Prior art keywords
- superconducting magnet
- absolute pressure
- liquid helium
- pressure controller
- volatility
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- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measuring device, its characterized in that includes absolute pressure controller, mass flow meter and bellows, and the helium gas outlet of superconducting magnet is connected to the one end of bellows, and absolute pressure controller's upper reaches port is connected to the other end, and mass flow meter is connected to absolute pressure controller's low reaches port. The utility model discloses can add the check valve, connect in the gas vent of superconducting magnet through the tee bend. The utility model discloses also can add the computer, utilize serial ports data line to connect the serial control mouth at absolute pressure controller and mass flow meter for absolute pressure value and liquid helium volatility data in the real-time collection record superconducting magnet liquid helium chamber. The utility model discloses simple structure, the security is good, and control accuracy and stability are high, can be under the prerequisite that does not increase superconducting magnet heat load real-time accurate acquire superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility data.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the cryogenic magnet technical field, particularly a kind of measurement mechanism of superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility.
Background technology
Liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism is in order to obtain the liquid helium day volatile quantity of low-temperature liquid helium container; And then the thermal load of knowing the low-temperature liquid helium container is big or small; Can reduce the loss of its liquid helium through the thermal load that reduces liquid helium vessel, thus the better cost of energy savings and test.
The device of existing measurement liquid helium volatility mainly contains following several kinds: the initial weight of (1) weighing superconducting magnet; Leave standstill after several days its weight of weighing once more; The weight difference of twice weighing can obtain the liquid helium volatility of superconducting magnet divided by the time; Shortcoming is must measurement must be under magnet is in the state of null field, to carry out, and since under Various Seasonal and the varying environment variation of atmospheric pressure cause measuring accuracy very poor; (2) connect a flowmeter measuring device at the superconducting magnet exhausr port; The total gas flow rate of flowing through in the acquisition certain hour; Thereby obtain the liquid helium volatility of superconducting magnet, shortcoming is that same variation owing to atmospheric pressure under Various Seasonal and the varying environment causes its measuring accuracy very poor; (3) utilize the inner helium pressure of relative pressure controller control superconducting magnet; Utilize mass flowmeter to measure then; Shortcoming is the variation along with superconducting magnet external environment condition pressure; The superconducting magnet pressure inside has than great fluctuation process, and under the different pressures condition, same thermal losses will produce different liquid helium losses.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the existing significant deficiency of existing superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism, the technical matters that the utility model will solve provides a kind of high precision superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism that not influenced by ambient pressure environment.
The utility model realizes that the technical scheme of superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism is:
A kind of superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism; Comprise absolute pressure controller, mass flowmeter and corrugated tube; One end of said corrugated tube connects the helium exhausr port of superconducting magnet; The other end of corrugated tube connects the upstream port of said absolute pressure controller, and the downstream port of said absolute pressure controller connects said mass flowmeter.
Said absolute pressure controller is made up of absolute pressure transducer, ratio adjusting valve and closed control circuit; Said absolute pressure transducer is communicated with upstream port; Ratio adjusting valve is communicated with downstream port, and closed control circuit is connected with ratio adjusting valve with absolute pressure transducer respectively.
Said superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism also comprises retaining valve and threeway, and two connectors of threeway are connected between the helium exhausr port and corrugated tube of superconducting magnet, and another connector of threeway is connected with retaining valve.
Said superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism also comprises computing machine, and computing machine is connected with the Serial Control mouth of absolute pressure controller and the Serial Control mouth of mass flowmeter respectively through serial port data line.
The absolute pressure setting value of said absolute pressure controller is greater than the atmospheric pressure value of superconducting magnet environment of living in.
Said corrugated tube is a length greater than 3 meters corrugated tube.
Said corrugated tube is the low temperature resistant tubing with sealing.。
The principle of work of the utility model superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism is:
Set the atmospheric pressure value big 0.5psi of the controlled pressure of absolute pressure controller than superconducting magnet environment of living in; When if the pressure transducer of absolute pressure controller detects the inner helium pressure value of superconducting magnet less than the absolute pressure setting value; The absolute pressure controller ratio adjusting valve close, superconducting magnet liquid helium chamber gets into slow boost phase; Otherwise when the force value that detects during greater than the absolute pressure setting value, ratio adjusting valve will be opened exhaust reducing the pressure in the superconducting magnet liquid helium chamber, the size of valve switch according to actual detection to superconducting magnet internal pressure value size automatically adjust.The helium that said absolute pressure controller is discharged gets into the mass flowmeter of next stage subsequently, thereby obtains the liquid helium volatility of superconducting magnet under the constant pressure.Utilization is connected absolute pressure and the liquid helium volatility data in the computer real-time record superconducting magnet liquid helium chamber on said absolute pressure controller and the mass flowmeter, and continuous coverage can obtain the accurate superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility data that not influenced by ambient pressure environment in several days.
Can find out that according to above-mentioned principle compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is embodied in:
(1) uses the absolute pressure controller, avoided ambient pressure environment to change the influence that superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility is measured.
(2) be connected the retaining valve of superconducting magnet exhaust ports, can prevent that the liquid helium volatilization from leaking to be obstructed, thereby avoid entire measuring device when unattended, to be damaged because of unexpected situations such as burst power failures.
(3) utilize the inner absolute pressure of computer real-time observation and record superconducting magnet and the situation of change of liquid helium volatility, thereby be informed in the influence that all accidentalia of occurring in the whole measuring process are brought.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 measures the liquid helium volatility raw-data map that obtains with the superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism that the utility model is processed to the 1.5T magnetic resonance image-forming superconducting magnet.
Fig. 2 measures to the 1.5T magnetic resonance image-forming superconducting magnet with the superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism that the utility model is processed that absolute pressure changes raw-data map in the superconducting magnet liquid helium chamber of time record.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the basic model superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanisms.
Fig. 5 is the principle of work block diagram of the absolute pressure controller described in the utility model superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism.
Label among the figure: 1 is that absolute pressure controller, 2 is that mass flowmeter, 3 is that retaining valve, 4 is that threeway, 5 is that computing machine, 6 is that serial port data line, 7 is that corrugated tube, 8 is that superconducting magnet, 9 is that upstream port, 10 is that downstream port, 11 is that absolute pressure transducer, 12 is that closed control circuit, 13 is a ratio adjusting valve.
Below the utility model is done further to describe through embodiment and structure accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: basic model superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism.
Referring to Fig. 3, the utility model basic model superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism comprises absolute pressure controller 1, mass flowmeter 2 and corrugated tube 7.One end of said corrugated tube 7 connects the helium exhausr port of superconducting magnet 8, and the other end connects the upstream port 9 of said absolute pressure controller 1, and the downstream port 10 of said absolute pressure controller 1 connects said mass flowmeter 2.
The principle of work of present embodiment is following:
Superconducting magnet is got rid of via the helium exhausr port owing to the external heat load causes liquid helium absorption heat to become helium; The cold helium of discharging gets into absolute pressure controller 1 through corrugated tube 7; Helium pressure value in the absolute pressure transducer in the absolute pressure controller 1 11 detects superconducting magnet 8 liquid helium chambeies is during less than the absolute pressure setting value; Ratio adjusting valve 13 in the absolute pressure controller 1 will be closed, the slow boost phase of the inner entering in superconducting magnet 8 liquid helium chambeies; Otherwise; When the force value that detects during greater than the absolute pressure setting value; Ratio adjusting valve 13 will be opened exhaust reducing the pressure in the superconducting magnet 8 liquid helium chambeies, the size of ratio adjusting valve 13 switches according to actual detection to superconducting magnet 8 internal pressure value sizes automatically adjust through the closed control circuit in the absolute pressure controller 1 12.The helium of discharging via absolute pressure controller 1 gets in the mass flowmeter 2 of next stage subsequently, thereby obtains the liquid helium volatility of superconducting magnet under the constant pressure.
Embodiment two: standard form superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism.
Referring to Fig. 4, the utility model standard form superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism comprises absolute pressure controller 1, mass flowmeter 2 and corrugated tube 7, also comprises retaining valve 3, threeway 4, computing machine 5 and serial port data line 6.A port of said threeway 4 is connected on the exhausr port of superconducting magnet 8; Second port that said retaining valve 3 is communicated with in threeway 4; The 3rd port that the upstream port 9 of said absolute pressure controller 1 is communicated with in threeway 4 through corrugated tube 7; The downstream port 10 that said mass flowmeter 2 is communicated with at absolute pressure controller 1, computing machine 5 connects the serial communication port of absolute pressure controller 1 and mass flowmeter 2 respectively through serial port data line 6.
The absolute pressure controller 1 of the utility model can be the absolute pressure controller of MKS640 for the model that U.S. MKS company produces, and also can be the pressure controller that can accomplish said function of other producer.
The principle of work of present embodiment is following:
Superconducting magnet is got rid of via exhausr port owing to the external heat load causes liquid helium absorption heat to become helium; Cold helium at first gets into the threeway 4 of superconducting magnet exhaust ports; If be communicated with at the opening pressure of the retaining valve 3 of 4 second ports of threeway inside and outside differential pressure greater than superconducting magnet 8 liquid helium chambeies; The helium that then volatilizes will all be discharged through absolute pressure controller 1; When the pressure transducer in the absolute pressure controller 1 detects the inner helium pressure value in superconducting magnet 8 liquid helium chambeies less than the absolute pressure setting value, the ratio adjusting valve 13 in the absolute pressure controller 1 will be closed, the slow boost phase of the inner entering in superconducting magnet 8 liquid helium chambeies; Otherwise; When the force value that detects during greater than the absolute pressure setting value; Ratio adjusting valve 13 will be opened exhaust reducing the pressure in the superconducting magnet 8 liquid helium chambeies, the size of ratio adjusting valve 13 switches according to actual detection to superconducting magnet 8 liquid helium chamber pressure inside value sizes automatically adjust through the closed control circuit in the absolute pressure controller 1 12.The helium of discharging via absolute pressure controller 1 gets in the mass flowmeter 2 of next stage subsequently, thereby obtains the liquid helium volatility of superconducting magnet 8 under the constant pressure.Utilization is connected absolute pressure and the liquid helium volatility data in the computing machine 5 real-time acquisition and recording superconducting magnets 8 liquid helium chambeies on said absolute pressure controller 1 and the mass flowmeter 2, attaches Fig. 1 and 2 and be the raw-data map of absolute pressure variation and liquid helium volatility in the 1.5T magnetic resonance image-forming superconducting magnet liquid helium chamber that utilizes the standard form superconducting magnet 8 liquid helium volatility measurement mechanisms measurement acquisition that the utility model processes.
Claims (7)
1. superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism; Comprise absolute pressure controller (1), mass flowmeter (2) and corrugated tube (7); It is characterized in that an end of said corrugated tube (7) connects the helium exhausr port of superconducting magnet (8); The other end of corrugated tube (7) connects the upstream port (9) of said absolute pressure controller (1), and the downstream port (10) of said absolute pressure controller (1) connects said mass flowmeter (2).
2. superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said absolute pressure controller (1) is made up of absolute pressure transducer (11), ratio adjusting valve (13) and closed control circuit (12); Said absolute pressure transducer (11) is communicated with upstream port (9); Ratio adjusting valve (13) is communicated with downstream port (10), and closed control circuit (12) is connected with ratio adjusting valve (13) with absolute pressure transducer (11) respectively.
3. superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism also comprises retaining valve (3) and threeway (4); Two connectors of threeway (4) are connected between the helium exhausr port and corrugated tube (7) of superconducting magnet (8), and another connector of threeway (4) is connected with retaining valve (3).
4. superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism also comprises computing machine (5), computing machine (5) is connected with the Serial Control mouth of absolute pressure controller (1) and the Serial Control mouth of mass flowmeter (2) respectively through serial port data line (6).
5. superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanism according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the atmospheric pressure value of the absolute pressure setting value of said absolute pressure controller (1) greater than superconducting magnet (8) environment of living in.
6. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanisms, it is characterized in that said corrugated tube (7) is a length greater than 3 meters corrugated tube.
7. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measurement mechanisms, it is characterized in that the low temperature resistant tubing of said corrugated tube (7) for having sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120287860XU CN202216731U (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120287860XU CN202216731U (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202216731U true CN202216731U (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120287860XU Expired - Fee Related CN202216731U (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Superconducting magnet liquid helium volatility measuring device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102410969A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-04-11 | 南京丰盛超导技术有限公司 | Device for measuring volatile ratio of superconducting magnet liquid helium |
| CN103697956A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 上海齐耀动力技术有限公司 | System for measuring evaporation rate of cryogenic vessel with stable back pressure |
-
2011
- 2011-08-09 CN CN201120287860XU patent/CN202216731U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102410969A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-04-11 | 南京丰盛超导技术有限公司 | Device for measuring volatile ratio of superconducting magnet liquid helium |
| CN103697956A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 上海齐耀动力技术有限公司 | System for measuring evaporation rate of cryogenic vessel with stable back pressure |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120509 Termination date: 20120809 |