CN202153912U - Water-saving moisture-retention ecological plantation and irrigation system - Google Patents
Water-saving moisture-retention ecological plantation and irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202153912U CN202153912U CN2011201840639U CN201120184063U CN202153912U CN 202153912 U CN202153912 U CN 202153912U CN 2011201840639 U CN2011201840639 U CN 2011201840639U CN 201120184063 U CN201120184063 U CN 201120184063U CN 202153912 U CN202153912 U CN 202153912U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a water-saving moisture-retention ecological plantation and irrigation system, which is characterized in that a drip irrigation distribution water pipe net and a water measuring sensor are arranged under the ground of a plant ecological plantation layer, a water retention steam-proofing device is arranged on the ground, the support of the sunshade net of the water retention steam-proofing device is hooked to the movable sunshade net, the automatic control switch of the drip irrigation distribution water pipe net is respectively connected to a water source hinge and an additive equalization pond, a sensor information processing device is respectively connected to the automatic control switch and the water measuring sensor, and microorganism water retention composite organic fertilizer dispersed granule groups are buried in the soil of the plant ecological plantation layer. The system provided is advantageous in that an agricultural water saving irrigation platform, which has the properties of high efficiency, low energy consumption, low investment, and multifunction, can be constructed, therefore, the system provided is suitable to be widely popularized and applied.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to Agro-ecology plantation and environmental protection recycling economy industry, produces with ecological through the facility running of native system, and the water resource saving is used, and reduces water and soil loss, promotes plant growing, the protection face of land ecological balance.
Background technology:
China is one of the world main lack of water state; Particularly the serious water shortage in west area and desertification and the stony desertification of tor mountain area have become a serious threat; The economic problems that crop yield increases income are not only in the agricultural using water wisely, and are the significant problems of grain national security and ecological environment security.Innovation agricultural water conservation application technology is one of direction of low-carbon (LC) agricultural development research.
The agricultural irrigation of China, traditional broad irrigation mode not only need and the waste great amount of water resources, and because water consumption is excessive, the irrigation stage has been reduced the gas permeability of soil, causes soil compaction easily, is a kind of extremely irrational irrigation method.Water has been practiced thrift in the progress of sprinkling irrigation, but also has the water evaporates of branches and leaves and topsoil.Drip irrigation technique drips in soil through pipe network lentamente, directly supplies water to plant root, when irrigating; Water is motion aloft not, does not drench the blade face, does not also make the evaporation of soil moisture beyond effective wetted area; So direct loss in the water yield of evaporating is seldom controlled the water yield easily, river rising in Ningxia and flowing into central Shaanxi, unlikely generation ground stream and deep subsoil seepage; Water 35%-50% is saved in comparable sprinkling irrigation, and new approach has been opened up in the water-deficient area realization irrigation that the water source is few.
Along with development of science and technology, wireless sensor network has been applied to water saving and has irrigated, and utilizes the moisture of sensor sensing soil, and under the condition of setting, communicates by letter with receiver, the valve open of control irrigation system, closes, thereby reaches the purpose that automatic water-saving is irrigated.Because sensor network has characteristics such as multi-hop route, information inter-transferring, ad-hoc network and network service time synchronized, make the irrigated area area, number of nodes can be unrestricted, therefore can increase and decrease the rotation flow group flexibly.Add that node has soil, plant, meteorology etc. and measures harvester; Utilize the Internet function of communication gate to combine with RS and GPS technology; Form irrigated area dynamic management analysis of information collection technology; Cooperate crop to need water information gathering and smart amount control irrigation technique, expert system technology etc., can make up efficient, low energy consumption, lowly drop into, multi-functional agricultural water-saving irrigation platform.
Agro-ecology plantation is the effective method of water-saving agriculture, and it is with trees, herbaceous plant, root piece plant science proportioning, with interplanting, a kind, make full use of land resources and photosynthetic use, increases the crop amount, the volatilization of minimizing moisture.
The ecological spatial planting technology of microorganism water conservation compoiste fertilizer, drip irrigation, wireless sensor network technology and crops is combined; Form a kind of water-saving moisturizing ecologic planting irrigation system; Can realize quantification, standardization, the medelling, integrated of agricultural planting thing ecological water saving technology, promote the development of water-saving agriculture low-carbon circular economy.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of water-saving moisturizing ecologic planting irrigation system; It has been collected liquid manure and has stored slow release method, drip irrigation economize technology, radio sensing network control technology, crops ecologic planting reduction surface water volatilization technology; Irrigation project is merged with information, ecological software mutually, build the water-saving recycling economy plantation of an agricultural production platform.
The technical solution of the utility model is such; A kind of water-saving moisturizing ecologic planting irrigation system; Comprise plant ecological plantation layer, drip irrigation water distributing network, survey water sensor, anti-device, sensor information treating apparatus, the microorganism water conservation compound organic fertilizer distributing granule group of steaming of water conservation; It is characterized in that described plant ecological plantation layer underground drip irrigation water distributing network and survey water sensor; Ground is provided with the anti-device that steams of water conservation, the anti-movable sunshade net of sunshade net support hook that steams device of described water conservation, and the automatic control switch of described drip irrigation water distributing network connects water source hinge, additive regulating reservoir respectively; Described sensor information treating apparatus connects automatic control switch respectively and surveys water sensor, and described microorganism water conservation compound organic fertilizer distributing granule group is embedded in the plant ecological plantation layer soil; Described water source hinge is made up of tank, water pump, power press, filter, internal valves switch; Described additive regulating reservoir is made up of agitator, screen pack, internal valves switch; Described microorganism water conservation compound organic fertilizer distributing granule group is made up of microbial bacteria, compost from earthworm, water-loss reducer.
The utility model is surveyed native water distribution through the sensor application technology, and control is irrigated.With drip irrigation with use microorganism water conservation compound organic fertilizer and directly supply water to plant root, diminishing soil surface water evaporates, water-saving irrigation system plays the water of keeping the sky here in agricultural production; Store underground water; The effect of the water on the good face of land of water is regulated soil moisture, using water wisely; Can prolong the drought-enduring vegetative period of plant constantly, resist arid.Irrigation system can be widely used in farmland drought-resistant water-preserving, afforestation, nonirrigated farmland plantation, sand control greening, stony desertification mountainous treatment, even can be used for the urban water conservation afforestation project.Can make up efficient, low energy consumption, lowly drop into, multi-functional agricultural water-saving irrigation platform.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing is the sectional structure chart of the utility model.
In the accompanying drawing, drip irrigation water distributing network (1), drip irrigation control are automatically opened also (2), additive regulating reservoir (3), water source hinge (4), sensor information treating apparatus (5), survey water sensor (6), sunshade net support (7), movable sunshade net (8), plant ecological plantation layer (9), a microorganism water conservation compound organic fertilizer distributing granule group (10).
Embodiment:
The most preferred embodiment of the utility model is such; Shown in accompanying drawing; A kind of water-saving moisturizing ecologic planting irrigation system; Comprise plant ecological plantation layer, drip irrigation water distributing network, survey water sensor, anti-device, sensor information treating apparatus, the microorganism water conservation compound organic fertilizer distributing granule group of steaming of water conservation; Wherein, described plant ecological plantation layer 9 underground drip irrigation water distributing network 1 and survey water sensor 6, ground is provided with the anti-device that steams of water conservation; The anti-movable sunshade net 8 of sunshade net support 7 hooks that steams device of described water conservation; The automatic control switch 2 of described drip irrigation water distributing network 1 connects water source hinge 4, additive regulating reservoir 3 respectively, and described sensor information treating apparatus 5 connects automatic control switch 2 respectively and surveys water sensor 6, and described microorganism water conservation compound organic fertilizer distributing granule group 10 is embedded in plant ecological plantation layer 9 soil; Described water source hinge 4 is made up of tank, water pump, power press, filter, internal valves switch; Described additive regulating reservoir 3 is made up of agitator, screen pack, internal valves switch; Described microorganism water conservation compound organic fertilizer distributing granule group 10 is made up of microbial bacteria, compost from earthworm, water-loss reducer.
When system's operation is used; In advance by project planning; In underground pre-buried drip irrigation water distributing network 1, survey water sensor 6, dispensing microorganism water conservation compound organic fertilizer distributing granule group 10 accomplishes the engineering of additive regulating reservoir 3, water source hinge 4, sensor information treating apparatus 5, sunshade net support 7, the movable sunshade net 8 of hook on ground; And, implement plantation with plant ecological plantation layer 9.Start sensor information processor 5 instruction drip irrigation automatic control switchs 2 make whole system carry out running status then.
Work up the engineering proposal of irrigation system through " survey native water distribution, survey water prescription ", quantitatively discharge microorganism water conservation compound organic fertilizer according to integrated informations such as the crop of plantation, soil, weathers; Carry out the installation of drip irrigation project and wireless senser information engineering; Mode with ecological solid growth is reasonably planted crops, and the movable sunshade net of hook is installed on crop field, regulates sunlight; Reduce the transpiring moisture at sunshine; Water-saving irrigation system has played the water of keeping the ground here in agricultural production, store underground water, makes good use of the effect of the water on the face of land.
Described microorganism water conservation compoiste fertilizer is that a kind of high-efficiency continuous water saving is with fertile.It is main carrier by wormcast, natural pond slag, and scientific matching microbial bacterial agent and water-loss reducer are through the synthetic a kind of special efficacy compound organic fertilizer of expanded extruding.Wormcast is the very high fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, and its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are two times of farmyard manure; Microbial bacterial agent can produce a large amount of auximones with the phosphorus that is difficult in the soil dissolve, potassium decomposition and inversion, stimulates and the growth of adjusting crop root; And inhibition pathogeny; Water-loss reducer has superpower absorbent function, and storage life reaches 3-5 in soil, is referred to as " molecule reservoir " by scientific and technological circle.Water-loss reducer can be regulated soil moisture, using water wisely long-term effectively.These the three kinds materials that help the plant life growth are synthesized a kind of water-holding compound fertilizer; It is economical convenient to use; Can be widely used in drought-resistant water-preserving, afforestation, nonirrigated farmland plantation, desert afforestation, desertification sand control, stony desertification mountainous treatment, even can be used for the urban water conservation afforestation project.
Described microorganism water conservation compound organic fertilizer can absorb the moisture above about 100 times to 500 times of own wts; It is wet to regulate doing of soil effectively; When having abundant water resources, receive moisture to store in a large number; Moisture that absorbs before under the situation of arid, discharging and nutrient supply plant to use, but using water wisely 70% is used in plantation, and fertilizer efficiency improves more than 30%.The more important thing is that it can prolong the drought-enduring vegetative period of plant constantly, vegetation class green plant can prolong 20 days, and arbor can be resisted 80 days-150 days big arid.
Claims (3)
1. water-saving moisturizing ecologic planting irrigation system; Comprise plant ecological plantation layer, drip irrigation water distributing network, survey water sensor, anti-device, sensor information treating apparatus, the microorganism water conservation compound organic fertilizer distributing granule group of steaming of water conservation; It is characterized in that; Described plant ecological plantation layer (9) underground drip irrigation water distributing network (1) and survey water sensor (6); Ground is provided with the anti-device that steams of water conservation; Anti-sunshade net support (7) the movable sunshade net of hook (8) that steams device of described water conservation; The automatic control switch (2) of described drip irrigation water distributing network (1) connects water source hinge (4), additive regulating reservoir (3) respectively, and described sensor information treating apparatus (5) connects automatic control switch (2) respectively and surveys water sensor (6), and described microorganism water conservation compound organic fertilizer distributing granule group (10) is embedded in plant ecological plantation layer (9) soil.
2. water-saving moisturizing ecologic planting irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described water source hinge (4) is made up of tank, water pump, power press, filter, internal valves switch.
3. water-saving moisturizing ecologic planting irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described additive regulating reservoir (3) is made up of agitator, screen pack, internal valves switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201840639U CN202153912U (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Water-saving moisture-retention ecological plantation and irrigation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201840639U CN202153912U (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Water-saving moisture-retention ecological plantation and irrigation system |
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| CN202153912U true CN202153912U (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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| CN2011201840639U Expired - Fee Related CN202153912U (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Water-saving moisture-retention ecological plantation and irrigation system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105868864A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-17 | 宁夏回族自治区唐徕渠管理处 | Control method and control system for automatic irrigation of interplanted crops |
| US9582775B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2017-02-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Techniques for iterative reduction of uncertainty in water distribution networks |
| CN107114180A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-01 | 仁怀市龙井乡利东种植开发有限公司 | Walnut prevention waterlogging implantation methods |
-
2011
- 2011-05-31 CN CN2011201840639U patent/CN202153912U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9582775B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2017-02-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Techniques for iterative reduction of uncertainty in water distribution networks |
| US10387590B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2019-08-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Techniques for iterative reduction of uncertainty in water distribution networks |
| CN105868864A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-17 | 宁夏回族自治区唐徕渠管理处 | Control method and control system for automatic irrigation of interplanted crops |
| CN107114180A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-01 | 仁怀市龙井乡利东种植开发有限公司 | Walnut prevention waterlogging implantation methods |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120307 Termination date: 20130531 |