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CN202071986U - Butting rotor wing rotating, positioning, locking and unlocking device - Google Patents

Butting rotor wing rotating, positioning, locking and unlocking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202071986U
CN202071986U CN2011200742605U CN201120074260U CN202071986U CN 202071986 U CN202071986 U CN 202071986U CN 2011200742605 U CN2011200742605 U CN 2011200742605U CN 201120074260 U CN201120074260 U CN 201120074260U CN 202071986 U CN202071986 U CN 202071986U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
stop sleeve
locking
shape groove
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2011200742605U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高正红
何澳
邓阳平
詹浩
李亮明
田力
曹飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northwestern Polytechnical University
Original Assignee
Northwestern Polytechnical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwestern Polytechnical University filed Critical Northwestern Polytechnical University
Priority to CN2011200742605U priority Critical patent/CN202071986U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202071986U publication Critical patent/CN202071986U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a butting rotor wing rotating, positioning, locking and unlocking device, comprising a rotor which is fixed on a rotor wing rotating shaft, a stopping sleeve which is connected with an external driving device, and a sleeve cover which is fixedly connected with an external machine body; the stopping sleeve passes through the sleeve cover and is matched with the sleeve cover through clearance fit; the stopping sleeve is matched with a matching end of the rotor through a V-shaped groove; a groove surface is a spiral surface; and when in a locking state and the rotor rotates, the stopping sleeve and the rotor form self-locking. After the butting rotor wing rotating, positioning, locking and unlocking device is adopted, the rotating shaft can quickly stop rotating within a certain rotating speed and is locked to a specific position; when the rotating shaft needs to work again, a steering engine lifts the stopping sleeve up, the rotating shaft is unlocked and can start to work again, so that repeated locking and repeated unlocking are realized.

Description

A kind of butt joint type rotor positioning of rotating locking and placing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of locking and placing device, is specially a kind of butt joint type rotor positioning of rotating locking and placing device.
Background technology
The rotor blade aircraft is a kind of new ideas aircraft, has the vertical takeoff and landing performance of helicopter and the height cruise performance of fixed wing aircraft concurrently.In order to have the advantage of helicopter and fixed wing aircraft simultaneously, the rotor blade aircraft is designed to have two kinds of offline mode, i.e. rotor pattern and fixed-wing pattern.Taking off and the landing stage, adopting the rotor offline mode, the wing high speed revolution; Cruising and task phase, adopting the fixed-wing offline mode.The rotor blade aircraft requires in the short period of time rotor to be slowed down after taking off with the rotor pattern, and the rotary freedom locking by with rotor makes rotor be fixed on an assigned address, and the rotor blade aircraft adopts the fixed-wing offline mode afterwards; In the landing stage, the rotary freedom of rotor is discharged by lock-out state, and the rotor blade aircraft is with the vertical landing of rotor pattern.
The utility model content
The technical matters that solves
For solving the position and lock and the release problem of rotor blade aircraft rotor rotary freedom in landing and the transient process of cruising, the utility model proposes a kind of butt joint type rotor positioning of rotating locking and placing device.
Technical scheme
The technical solution of the utility model is:
Described a kind of butt joint type rotor positioning of rotating locking and placing device is characterized in that: comprise the rotor that is fixed on the rotorshaft, and with external driver device bonded assembly stop sleeve, and the socket cover that is connected with outer fuselage; Stop sleeve is a cylinder type, and there is the auricle of protrusion the side, and the end that stop sleeve cooperates with rotor has " V " shape groove of symmetry, and groove face is a helical surface, and stop sleeve is enclosed within on the rotorshaft, with the rotating shaft free-running fit; Socket cover is the template structure, and there is through hole at the middle part, and the through hole edge has the auricle mouth, stop sleeve pass socket cover and with the socket cover free-running fit; The end that rotor cooperates with stop sleeve also has " V " shape groove of symmetry, and " V " shape groove of rotor is identical with " V " shape groove shape of stop sleeve, and the rotor latched position of requirement is depended in the position of stop sleeve " V " shape groove.
A preferred version of the present utility model is characterized in that: the axial length of auricle makes auricle be in all the time in the restriction of socket cover greater than the distance that moves axially of stop sleeve on the stop sleeve, and stop sleeve can not rotate around the axis.
A preferred version of the present utility model is characterized in that: the summit of " V " shape groove is a tip on the stop sleeve, and the azimuth between tip and adjacent bottom land differs 90 °.
A preferred version of the present utility model is characterized in that: under the lock-out state, during rotor rotation, stop sleeve and rotor form self-locking.
Beneficial effect
Adopt the utility model, can in certain rotating speed, allow rotating shaft stop the rotation rapidly, and rotating shaft is locked onto assigned address, when rotating shaft need be reworked, by steering wheel stop sleeve upwards to be mentioned, rotating shaft promptly is unlocked, can carry out work again, thereby realize locking repeatedly, discharge repeatedly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the structural representation of the utility model released state;
Fig. 2: the structural representation of the utility model locking process state;
Fig. 3: the structural representation of the utility model lock-out state;
Fig. 4: the expansion drawing of rotor and part stop sleeve;
Fig. 5: the structural representation of socket cover;
Wherein, 1, rotating shaft; 2, stop sleeve; 3, socket cover; 4, rotor; 5, lateral pin.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is described:
Present embodiment is the rotor rotation locking and placing device that is used on the rotor blade aircraft small scale model, and the diameter of its shaft 1 is 17mm, requires rotor rotation locking and placing device when rotating shaft 1 rotating speed drops to 50r/min, in 2s rotor is locked to assigned address.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, the butt joint type rotor positioning of rotating locking and placing device that the utility model proposes comprises the rotor 4 that is fixed on the rotorshaft 1, with external driver device bonded assembly stop sleeve 2, and the socket cover 3 that is connected with outer fuselage.
Rotor 4 internal diameters are 17mm, and external diameter is 30mm, and axial height is 25mm, and rotor 4 is enclosed within the rotating shaft 1, and adopt lateral pin 5 that rotor 4 is fixing with rotating shaft 1, and rotor 4 cooperates an end to have " V " shape groove of symmetry with stop sleeve 2.Having the rotating shaft 1 of rotor 4 and rotor inertia that rotating shaft 1 outreaches rotor is 8.277kgm 2
Stop sleeve 2 is a cylinder type, the auricle that the side has a pair of symmetry to protrude, stop sleeve 2 internal diameters are 17mm, and external diameter is 30mm, and axial height is 56mm, the auricle axial length is 35mm, stop sleeve 2 is enclosed within the rotating shaft 1, and with rotating shaft 1 free-running fit, stop sleeve 2 one ends link to each other with external driver device, can externally drive lower edge rotating shaft 1 and slide, stop sleeve 2 cooperates an end also to have " V " shape groove of symmetry with rotor 4.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 5, socket cover 3 is the template structure, there is through hole at the middle part, the through hole edge has the auricle mouth of symmetry, socket cover 3 is connected by the connecting bore and the outer fuselage at edge, make socket cover 3 relative outer fuselage remain fixing, stop sleeve 2 passes the through hole and the auricle mouth at socket cover 3 middle parts, and stop sleeve 2 and socket cover 3 free-running fits, auricle matches with the auricle mouth, make stop sleeve 21 to rotate around the shaft, and the length of auricle is greater than the axial motion distance of stop sleeve, make that auricle is subjected to the constraint of auricle mouth all the time when externally driving stop sleeve 2 along rotating shaft 1 axial motion.
To accompanying drawing 4, stop sleeve 2 can only be moved by the constraint of socket cover 3 vertically with reference to accompanying drawing 2, and socket cover 3 relative fuselages are fixed, so can be converted into the status requirement of stop sleeve 2 " V " shape groove to the fixed position locking requirement of rotor.Accompanying drawing 4 has provided the expansion drawing of rotor 4 and part stop sleeve 2, as can be seen from the figure " V " shape groove of rotor 4 is identical with " V " shape groove shape of stop sleeve 2, and the summit of " V " shape groove is a tip, azimuth between tip and adjacent bottom land differs 90 °, the purpose that adopts the tip summit is for fear of rotating speed when very low, and the situation of summit diebacks takes place for stop sleeve 2 and rotor 4.Because stop sleeve 2 all is a cylinder type with rotor 4, certain wall thickness is arranged, so " V " shape groove groove face that forms is a helical surface, and the helical surface of stop sleeve 2 and rotor 4 is isoparametric, thereby can guarantee that stop sleeve 2 all is that face contacts when contacting with rotor 4.Can advance downwards smoothly to push rotor 4 and to make rotor 4 rotate to assigned address in order to contact back stop sleeve 2 with rotor 4 at stop sleeve 2, stop sleeve can not be released when for rotating shaft rotation trend being arranged simultaneously, promptly form self-locking, requirement to " V " shape groove plane drift angle 2 θ after launching in the accompanying drawing 4 is: μ cos θ>sin θ, wherein μ is the coefficient of static friction of rotor and stop sleeve.
When rotating shaft 1 rotating speed drops to 50r/min, external steering wheel is handled stop sleeve 2 and is moved downward, the helical surface of stop sleeve 2 " V " shape groove contacts with the helical surface of rotor 4 " V " shape groove, stop sleeve continues to advance downwards, push rotor 4 and rotate to assigned address, thereby realize the fixed point locking of rotating shaft 1 by rotor 4 drive rotating shafts 1.When needs recover rotating shaft 1 rotation, only need stop sleeve 2 be lifted by external steering wheel, make stop sleeve 1 lower end be higher than rotor 4 upper ends and get final product.

Claims (3)

1. butt joint type rotor positioning of rotating locking and placing device is characterized in that: comprise the rotor that is fixed on the rotorshaft, and with external driver device bonded assembly stop sleeve, and the socket cover that is connected with outer fuselage; Stop sleeve is a cylinder type, and there is the auricle of protrusion the side, and the end that stop sleeve cooperates with rotor has " V " shape groove of symmetry, and groove face is a helical surface, and stop sleeve is enclosed within on the rotorshaft, with the rotating shaft free-running fit; Socket cover is the template structure, and there is through hole at the middle part, and the through hole edge has the auricle mouth, stop sleeve pass socket cover and with the socket cover free-running fit; The end that rotor cooperates with stop sleeve also has " V " shape groove of symmetry, and " V " shape groove of rotor is identical with " V " shape groove shape of stop sleeve, and the rotor latched position of requirement is depended in the position of stop sleeve " V " shape groove.
2. a kind of butt joint type rotor positioning of rotating locking and placing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the axial length of auricle is greater than the distance that moves axially of stop sleeve on the stop sleeve, make auricle be in all the time in the restriction of socket cover, stop sleeve can not rotate around the axis.
3. a kind of butt joint type rotor positioning of rotating locking and placing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the summit of " V " shape groove is a tip on the stop sleeve, the azimuth between tip and adjacent bottom land differs 90 °.
CN2011200742605U 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Butting rotor wing rotating, positioning, locking and unlocking device Expired - Lifetime CN202071986U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200742605U CN202071986U (en) 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Butting rotor wing rotating, positioning, locking and unlocking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200742605U CN202071986U (en) 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Butting rotor wing rotating, positioning, locking and unlocking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202071986U true CN202071986U (en) 2011-12-14

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Family Applications (1)

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CN2011200742605U Expired - Lifetime CN202071986U (en) 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Butting rotor wing rotating, positioning, locking and unlocking device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102167158A (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-08-31 西北工业大学 Device for positioning, locking and releasing rotation of butt joint rotor wing
CN105501439A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 北京航空航天大学 Rotor wing decelerating and locking device for rotor wing and fixed wing combined type vertical take-off and landing air vehicle
CN108438203A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-08-24 中宇航通(北京)科技有限公司 For the self-locking mechanism of unmanned plane foldable structure and self-locking, unlocking method
US10160538B2 (en) 2013-05-31 2018-12-25 SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. Self-tightening rotor
CN109911193A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-21 南京灵龙旋翼无人机系统研究院有限公司 The soft locking device of the main rotor of rotary-wing aircraft

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102167158A (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-08-31 西北工业大学 Device for positioning, locking and releasing rotation of butt joint rotor wing
CN102167158B (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-12-19 西北工业大学 Device for positioning, locking and releasing rotation of butt joint rotor wing
US10160538B2 (en) 2013-05-31 2018-12-25 SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. Self-tightening rotor
US10196138B2 (en) 2013-05-31 2019-02-05 SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. Self-tightening rotor
US10745119B2 (en) 2013-05-31 2020-08-18 SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. Self-tightening rotor
US11267565B2 (en) 2013-05-31 2022-03-08 SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. Self-tightening rotor
CN105501439A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 北京航空航天大学 Rotor wing decelerating and locking device for rotor wing and fixed wing combined type vertical take-off and landing air vehicle
CN105501439B (en) * 2015-12-31 2018-02-23 北京航空航天大学 A kind of rotor deceleration locking device for rotor fixed-wing combined type vertically taking off and landing flyer
CN108438203A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-08-24 中宇航通(北京)科技有限公司 For the self-locking mechanism of unmanned plane foldable structure and self-locking, unlocking method
CN109911193A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-21 南京灵龙旋翼无人机系统研究院有限公司 The soft locking device of the main rotor of rotary-wing aircraft
CN109911193B (en) * 2019-03-13 2022-02-18 南京灵龙旋翼无人机系统研究院有限公司 Soft locking device of main rotor of rotary wing aircraft

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20111214

Effective date of abandoning: 20130306

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant