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CN201635827U - Intake system of turbocharged engine - Google Patents

Intake system of turbocharged engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201635827U
CN201635827U CN2010201349801U CN201020134980U CN201635827U CN 201635827 U CN201635827 U CN 201635827U CN 2010201349801 U CN2010201349801 U CN 2010201349801U CN 201020134980 U CN201020134980 U CN 201020134980U CN 201635827 U CN201635827 U CN 201635827U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
engine
intake manifold
intake
air
pressure transducer
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010201349801U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈润生
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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Application filed by SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN2010201349801U priority Critical patent/CN201635827U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201635827U publication Critical patent/CN201635827U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intake system of a turbocharged engine, which comprises an air filter, a turbocharger arranged at the tail end of an engine exhaust manifold, and an intake manifold, wherein the air filter, the turbocharger and the intake manifold are communicated with each other through intake pipelines. The intake system also comprises a bypass pipeline through which the filter is communicated with the intake manifold, wherein an electronic valve is arranged in the bypass pipeline and can be opened only when the air pressure of the intake pipeline at one end of the air filter is larger than that of the intake pipeline at one end of the intake manifold. In the technical scheme of the utility model, the bypass pipeline is arranged between the air filter and the intake manifold, and the intake bypass pipeline can be opened and closed by monitoring the air pressure before and after the pressurizing of the engine so as to reduce and avoid the phenomena of poor acceleration performance and throttle response lag, so that the performance of the turbocharged engine is more excellent than a naturally aspirated engine under any working condition.

Description

A kind of gas handling system of turbosupercharged engine
Technical field
The utility model relates to engine system gas handling system field, and particularly a kind of gas handling system of turbosupercharged engine, this system can promote turbosupercharged engine low speed acceleration performance.
Background technique
Load the motor extensive use of turbo charge system at present, the performance of motor promotes significantly, it is the first-selected engine system of motor car engine, but this motor low speed and load the time acceleration performance on the contrary not as naturally aspirated engine, and there is the lags in response problem, particularly work as this motor and be assembled on the automobile, under the operating mode of city, vehicle can not well be brought into play and power character.Its reason is that pressure booster blower impeller is installed in the admission line, reduced effective air inlet area, and this moment, the pressurized machine working efficiency was very low, and the boost pressure of generation does not reach the negative effect that obstruction produces, and acceleration performance therefore occurred and was inferior to naturally aspirated engine with discharge capacity.
The model utility content
The utility model is in order to solve turbogenerator, and particularly the acceleration performance of the turbogenerator of automobile when low speed and load is not so good as naturally aspirated engine on the contrary, and has the lags in response problem, designs a kind of gas handling system of turbosupercharged engine.
The utility model for realizing the technological scheme that its purpose adopts is: a kind of gas handling system of turbosupercharged engine, comprise air-strainer, be arranged on the turbosupercharger and the intake manifold of enmgine exhaust end, described air-strainer, described turbosupercharger, intake manifold three are communicated with by admission line; Comprise that also by-pass line is communicated with described filter cleaner and intake manifold, the electronics valve is set in described by-pass line, and described electronics valve is only just opened during greater than the air pressure of described admission line at intake manifold one end in the air pressure of described admission line air-strainer one end.
Further, in the gas handling system of above-mentioned a kind of turbosupercharged engine: the control mechanism of described electronics valve comprises first pressure transducer that is arranged on described admission line air-strainer one end and is arranged on second pressure transducer and the control unit of engine of admission line at intake manifold one end that the output terminal of described first pressure transducer and second pressure transducer and described control unit of engine are by communicating to connect.
Further, in the gas handling system of above-mentioned a kind of turbosupercharged engine: described motor is a motor car engine, and the output terminal of described first pressure transducer and second pressure transducer utilizes the CAN of automobile to be connected with described control unit of engine.
Further, in the gas handling system of above-mentioned a kind of turbosupercharged engine: also be provided with intercooler between described turbosupercharger and intake manifold, described turbosupercharger, intake manifold and intercooler are connected by admission line.
In the technical solutions of the utility model, by between air-strainer and intake manifold, being provided with bypass duct, open and close the air inlet bypass line by the gas pressure before and after the monitoring engine booster, be used to reduce and avoid the appearance of acceleration performance difference and throttle lags in response, make the supercharged engine performance can both be better than naturally aspirated engine in any operating mode.
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the utility model is carried out comparatively detailed explanation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment's 1 turbosupercharged engine gas handling system schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1, control unit of engine, 2, pipeline behind the intercooler, 3, intercooler 4, intake manifold, 5, motor, 6, gas exhaust manifold, 7, turbosupercharger, 8, admission line, 9, air-strainer, 10, electronics valve, 11, first pressure transducer, 12, by-pass line, 13, second pressure transducer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, present embodiment is a kind of motor car engine, this motor is a kind of turbosupercharged engine, as shown in the figure, the gas handling system of this motor comprises air-strainer 9, is arranged on turbosupercharger 7, intercooler 3 and the intake manifold 4 of motor 5 gas exhaust manifolds 6 ends, and described air-strainer 9, turbosupercharger 7, intercooler 3 and intake manifold 4 four are communicated with by admission line 8; Advance between the intercooler 3 of institute's pipeline 8 and the intake manifold 4 one section and be pipeline 2 behind the intercooler.Comprise that also by-pass line 12 is communicated with described filter cleaner 9 and intake manifold 4, in described by-pass line 12 electronics valve 10 is set, described electronics valve 10 is only just opened during greater than the air pressure of described admission line 8 at intake manifold 4 one ends in the air pressure of described admission line 8 air-strainer 9 one ends.The control mechanism of described electronics valve 10 comprises first pressure transducer 11 that is arranged on described admission line 8 air-strainer 9 one ends and is arranged on second pressure transducer 13 and the control unit of engine 1 of admission line 8 at intake manifold 4 one ends that the output terminal of described first pressure transducer 11 and second pressure transducer 13 and described control unit of engine 1 are by communicating to connect.In the present embodiment, second pressure transducer 13 is arranged on behind the intercooler of admission line 8 in the pipeline 2, and first pressure transducer 11 is arranged in the turbosupercharger 7 of admission line 8 and the pipeline between the air-strainer 9 and gets final product.In the present embodiment, because described motor is a motor car engine, the output terminal of described first pressure transducer 11 and second pressure transducer 13 just can utilize the CAN of automobile to be connected with described control unit of engine 1.In addition, in the present embodiment, advance institute's temperature at suitable high temperature for what guarantee automobile, also be provided with intercooler 3 between described turbosupercharger 7 and intake manifold 4, described turbosupercharger 7, intake manifold 4 and intercooler 3 are connected by admission line 8.Wherein a section between the intercooler 3 of admission line 8 and the intake manifold 4 is called pipeline 2 behind the intercooler.
Present embodiment is mainly formed by increase by-pass line 12, turbosupercharger 7, first pressure transducer 11, second pressure transducer 13, electronics valve 10 and control unit of engine 1 (ECU) in original gas handling system.Owing to used pressure signal sensor and electronic bypass valve, the instantaneous pressure before and after the monitoring supercharging is also imported ECU and is judged, solves turbosupercharged engine low speed and quickens slow and power character not as the problem of discharge capacity naturally aspirated engine.The present embodiment scheme is easy to implement, and control is convenient.
The working principle of this control system: generally, pressure is greater than the natural aspiration suction pressure after the supercharged engine supercharging, only when the little load of low speed, because impeller gets lodged in air inlet pipeline, pressure after the supercharging rises very slow, and less than the pressure before the supercharging (being the naturally aspirated suction pressure), pressure transducer records the pressure signal before and after the electronic bypass tube valve, and signal imported ECU, if when recording pressure before less than valve of boost pressure behind the valve, open the electronics valve, the preceding pressure communication of this moment gas handling system and gas compressor, air inlet pipeline shortens, and promotes the air inlet response, the same naturally aspirated engine of working state.When electronic valve behind the door pressure greater than electronic valve in front of the door during pressure, throttle down, air inlet this moment is provided by pressurized machine fully.
Describe in further detail below in conjunction with automobile turbosupercharged engine gas handling system.
With reference to Fig. 1 is turbosupercharged engine gas handling system schematic diagram, compares with typical turbine supercharged engine gas handling system, and this invention has increased by-pass line 12, first pressure transducer 11 and second pressure transducer 13, electronics valve 10 and ECU module 1, easy to implement, control easy.
Its working method is, when vehicle start and when quickening (particularly city operating mode), when motor 5 is in the little load operation of low speed, the boost pressure of turbosupercharger 7 generations this moment improves sluggish, first pressure transducer 11 and second pressure transducer 13 record moment this moment electronics valve 10 front and back pressure respectively, and signal imported ECU module 1, if during the pressure that the pressure that records of second sensor 13 records less than first sensor 11, control with the electronics valve opening the same naturally aspirated engine of intake method this moment by ECU; During pressure that the pressure that records when second sensor 13 records greater than first sensor 11, valve moment closes, and this moment, gas handling system was with the typical turbine supercharged engine.
This advantage of system is to have used pressure signal sensor and electronic bypass valve, instantaneous pressure before and after the monitoring supercharging is also imported ECU and is judged, solve turbocharged engine low speed and accelerate slow and dynamic property not as the problem of discharge capacity NA engine, and the present invention program is easy to implement, and control is convenient.

Claims (4)

1. the gas handling system of a turbosupercharged engine, comprise air-strainer (9), be arranged on motor (5) gas exhaust manifold (6) terminal turbosupercharger (7) and intake manifold (4), described air-strainer (9), turbosupercharger (7), intake manifold (4) three are communicated with by admission line (8); It is characterized in that: comprise that also by-pass line (12) is communicated with described filter cleaner (9) and intake manifold (4), electronics valve (10) is set in described by-pass line (12), and described electronics valve (10) is only just opened during greater than the air pressure of described admission line (8) at intake manifold (4) one ends in the air pressure of described admission line (8) air-strainer (9) one ends.
2. the gas handling system of a kind of turbosupercharged engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the control mechanism of described electronics valve (10) comprises first pressure transducer (11) that is arranged on described admission line (8) air-strainer (9) one ends and is arranged on second pressure transducer (13) and the control unit of engine (1) of admission line (8) at intake manifold (4) one ends that the output terminal of described first pressure transducer (11) and second pressure transducer (13) and described control unit of engine (1) are by communicating to connect.
3. the gas handling system of a kind of turbosupercharged engine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described motor is a motor car engine, and the output terminal of described first pressure transducer (11) and second pressure transducer (13) utilizes the CAN of automobile to be connected with described control unit of engine (1).
4. according to the gas handling system of arbitrary described a kind of turbosupercharged engine in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: also be provided with intercooler (3) between described turbosupercharger (7) and intake manifold (4), described turbosupercharger (7), intake manifold (4) and intercooler (3) are connected by admission line (8).
CN2010201349801U 2010-03-16 2010-03-16 Intake system of turbocharged engine Expired - Fee Related CN201635827U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201349801U CN201635827U (en) 2010-03-16 2010-03-16 Intake system of turbocharged engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201349801U CN201635827U (en) 2010-03-16 2010-03-16 Intake system of turbocharged engine

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CN201635827U true CN201635827U (en) 2010-11-17

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102865167A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-09 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Diesel engine, and air inlet device and air inlet control method for diesel engine
CN105065108A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-18 广州市恒影汽车服务有限公司 Air incrementer and installation structure thereof
CN106358604A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-01 苏州金威特工具有限公司 Mower for preventing engine from shutdown
CN109372629A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-02-22 潍柴重机股份有限公司 The hybrid air intake structure of turbocharged engine and air intake control method
CN111878269A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-03 哈尔滨北方防务装备股份有限公司 Air intake system of two sections tracked vehicles

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102865167A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-09 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Diesel engine, and air inlet device and air inlet control method for diesel engine
CN102865167B (en) * 2012-09-20 2014-11-05 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Air inlet control method for diesel engine
CN106358604A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-01 苏州金威特工具有限公司 Mower for preventing engine from shutdown
CN105065108A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-18 广州市恒影汽车服务有限公司 Air incrementer and installation structure thereof
CN109372629A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-02-22 潍柴重机股份有限公司 The hybrid air intake structure of turbocharged engine and air intake control method
CN111878269A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-03 哈尔滨北方防务装备股份有限公司 Air intake system of two sections tracked vehicles

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20101117

Termination date: 20140316