CN201280061Y - Hydrogen gas generating apparatus for hydrogen gas power automotive vehicle - Google Patents
Hydrogen gas generating apparatus for hydrogen gas power automotive vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201280061Y CN201280061Y CNU2008201228566U CN200820122856U CN201280061Y CN 201280061 Y CN201280061 Y CN 201280061Y CN U2008201228566 U CNU2008201228566 U CN U2008201228566U CN 200820122856 U CN200820122856 U CN 200820122856U CN 201280061 Y CN201280061 Y CN 201280061Y
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- hydrogen
- metallic sodium
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- storage chamber
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hydrogen generating device for a hydrogen-powered automobile, which comprises a water tank, a hydrogen generating chamber and a hydrogen store room. A hydrogen chamber is arranged on the upper part of the hydrogen generating chamber, a row of sprinkler pipes are arranged on the lower part of the hydrogen chamber, a metallic sodium storage chamber is arranged on the lower part of the sprinkler pipes, metallic sodium is placed inside the metallic sodium storage chamber and is exposed on the lower sides of the sprinkler heads of the sprinkler pipes, a sodium hydroxide solution storage chamber is arranged on the lower part of the metallic sodium storage chamber, and the water tank is connected with the sprinkler pipes of the hydrogen generating chamber which is connected with the hydrogen store room; and the hydrogen store room is connected with a hydrogen engine. The hydrogen generating device has simple structure, can be conveniently used in an automobile engine, and has no automobile pollutant emission like the engine using natural gas as power. By using the hydrogen generating device, the metallic sodium is converted to the medium carrying power. The hydrogen generating device absorbs energy during electrolysis and releases hydrogen as power during oxidation, and can be repeatedly used with no pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the automobile power clean energy resource, particularly a kind of hydrogen formation apparatus that is used for the hydrogen power vehicle.
Background technology
Altogether the exhaust emission of known fuel-engined vehicle be the primary pollution source in current city, in order to reduce the pollution people fuel-engined vehicle exhaust gas discharging has been carried out strict restriction, and it has been formulated strict standard, but so long as will there be the discharge foul air of pernicious gas in fuel oil.People have developed various automobile powers and have improved discharge of automobile exhaust fumes for this reason, for example people have developed oil electric mixed dynamic, electrokinetic cell, the natural fuels power engine waits and reduces even eliminate the pollution of waste gas to air, but still there is the pollution of waste gas in oil electric mixed dynamic, the problem that electrokinetic cell exists service life and travelled distance to fall short of, and also there is the relative problem of higher of rechargeable battery cost in electrokinetic cell, use natural fuels just to need the gas station of natural gas-storing, setting up a large amount of natural fuels accumulator plants just needs to drop into a large amount of safety facilities costs.Therefore, how finding a kind of best car power source is the constantly problem of research and development of the world today.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of hydrogen formation apparatus technical scheme that is used for the hydrogen power vehicle that proposes at car power source.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of hydrogen formation apparatus that is used for the hydrogen power vehicle is characterized in that described hydrogen formation apparatus comprises water tank, hydrogen generation chamber and hydrogen-storage chamber; Top in the described hydrogen generation chamber is provided with a hydrogen storehouse, bottom, described hydrogen storehouse is provided with row's shower, be provided with the metallic sodium repository in the bottom of described shower, metallic sodium is placed in the metallic sodium repository and exposes shower head downside at shower, the bottom of described metallic sodium repository is the sodium hydroxide solution repository, is separated by web plate between described metallic sodium repository and the described sodium hydroxide solution repository; Described water tank is connected to the shower of hydrogen generation chamber by hydraulic pipeline, and the hydrogen storehouse of described hydrogen generation chamber is connected with the hydrogen-storage chamber by air delivering pipeline; Described hydrogen-storage chamber is provided with the hydrogen delivery port, and described hydrogen delivery port is connected to hydrogen engine by air delivering pipeline; Described hydrogen generation chamber bottom is provided with the sodium hydroxide solution discharge side, and described discharge side pipeline is provided with valve.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model is simple in structure, and the hydrogen that is produced is used for automotive engine and the same auto pollution emission problem that do not exist of driving engine that uses natural fuels as the energy;
2. again because metallic sodium is dirt cheap, and the device that produces hydrogen is also very simple, it will be very low making the automobile cost;
3. use the utility model only need add suitable water in good time and add metallic sodium in gas station and just can produce hydrogen, and need not storing dangerous hydrogen, sodium hydroxide solution can regularly be discharged by valve, and drying, electrolytic reduction are the metallic sodium repeated usage; Also without any pollution, and electrolytic speed is very fast during electrolysis, mode like this, and metallic sodium has become the media that carries the energy, absorbs energy during electrolysis, discharges hydrogen during oxidation, releases energy, can repeated usage, have no to pollute.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is done a detailed description.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this practical new construction scheme drawing.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is this practical new a kind of hydrogen formation apparatus embodiment that is used for the hydrogen power vehicle.This hydrogen formation apparatus comprises water tank 1, hydrogen generation chamber 2 and hydrogen-storage chamber 3, a hydrogen storehouse 2-1 is arranged at the top in the hydrogen generation chamber, and then bottom, hydrogen storehouse is provided with row's shower 2-2, be provided with metallic sodium repository 2-3 in the bottom of shower, metallic sodium 4 is placed in the metallic sodium repository and exposes shower head downside at shower, the bottom of metallic sodium repository is sodium hydroxide solution repository 2-4, separate by web plate 2-5 between metallic sodium repository and the sodium hydroxide solution repository, water tank is connected to the shower of hydrogen generation chamber by hydraulic pipeline 6, the hydrogen storehouse of hydrogen generation chamber is connected with the hydrogen-storage chamber by air delivering pipeline 7, the hydrogen-storage chamber is provided with hydrogen delivery port 3-1, this hydrogen delivery port is connected to hydrogen engine by air delivering pipeline, and the air delivering pipeline that the hydrogen delivery port is connected to hydrogen engine is provided with air valve 9; Described hydrogen generation chamber bottom is provided with the sodium hydroxide solution discharge side, and the discharge side pipeline is provided with valve 10.
Described hydraulic pipeline is provided with water-delivery valve 6-1 in order to the control carrying capacity.
The air delivering pipeline that the hydrogen storehouse of described hydrogen generation chamber connects the hydrogen-storage chamber is provided with gasing pump 7-1 in order to hydrogen being pumped into the hydrogen-storage chamber, and keeps the hydrogen of hydrogen-storage chamber that certain pressure is arranged; The Hydrogen Vapor Pressure of this hydrogen-storage chamber remains between the 0.1MP to 0.2MP, in case pressure just requires hydrogen generation chamber production hydrogen inadequately and carries to the hydrogen-storage chamber.
The driving engine that uses natural fuels to act as a fuel can use hydrogen to act as a fuel fully at present, therefore principle of work of the present utility model is: the utility model of installing on automobile is put metallic sodium and moisture opening, the shower that an amount of water is sent in the hydrogen generation chamber sprays to the metallic sodium that is placed in the metallic sodium repository, water and metallic sodium carry out chemical reaction and produce hydrogen and sodium hydroxide solution 7, hydrogen upwards enters the hydrogen storehouse, sodium hydroxide solution flows into the sodium hydroxide solution repository, air pump pumps into the hydrogen-storage chamber with hydrogen, and keep the hydrogen of hydrogen-storage chamber that certain pressure is arranged, in the time of need providing hydrogen to driving engine, the hydrogen delivery port that the hydrogen-storage chamber is provided with is delivered to hydrogen engine with hydrogen, and hydrogen burns in driving engine and produces water and discharge and have no to pollute; In case the metallic sodium total overall reaction becomes sodium hydroxide solution, just go to the vehicle charging station to carry out electrolytic reduction and become metallic sodium by sodium hydroxide solution being emitted by valve at the discharge side 2-5 of hydrogen generation chamber bottom, during electrolysis also without any pollution, and electrolytic speed is very fast, only need simultaneously in the metallic sodium repository, to add metallic sodium, in water tank, add water and get final product; Mode like this, the highway limit is provided with the vehicle charging station of similar petrol service station, when metallic sodium consumes the light time, can go battery-charging station that metallic sodium is cemented out again, this power system raw material can recycle, metallic sodium has become the media that carries the energy, absorb energy during electrolysis, discharge hydrogen during oxidation, release energy, the metallic sodium repeated usage has no to pollute.
Claims (4)
1. a hydrogen formation apparatus that is used for the hydrogen power vehicle is characterized in that, described hydrogen formation apparatus comprises water tank, hydrogen generation chamber and hydrogen-storage chamber; Top in the described hydrogen generation chamber is provided with a hydrogen storehouse, bottom, described hydrogen storehouse is provided with row's shower, be provided with the metallic sodium repository in the bottom of described shower, metallic sodium is placed in the metallic sodium repository and exposes shower head downside at shower, the bottom of described metallic sodium repository is the sodium hydroxide solution repository, is separated by web plate between described metallic sodium repository and the described sodium hydroxide solution repository; Described water tank is connected to the shower of hydrogen generation chamber by hydraulic pipeline, and the hydrogen storehouse of described hydrogen generation chamber is connected with the hydrogen-storage chamber by air delivering pipeline; Described hydrogen-storage chamber is provided with the hydrogen delivery port, and described hydrogen delivery port is connected to hydrogen engine by air delivering pipeline; Described hydrogen generation chamber bottom is provided with the sodium hydroxide solution discharge side, and described discharge side pipeline is provided with valve.
2. a kind of hydrogen formation apparatus that is used for the hydrogen power vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hydraulic pipeline is provided with water-delivery valve.
3. a kind of hydrogen formation apparatus that is used for the hydrogen power vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the air delivering pipeline that the hydrogen storehouse of described hydrogen generation chamber connects the hydrogen-storage chamber is provided with gasing pump.
4. a kind of hydrogen formation apparatus that is used for the hydrogen power vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that the air delivering pipeline that described hydrogen delivery port is connected to hydrogen engine is provided with air valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201228566U CN201280061Y (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Hydrogen gas generating apparatus for hydrogen gas power automotive vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201228566U CN201280061Y (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Hydrogen gas generating apparatus for hydrogen gas power automotive vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201280061Y true CN201280061Y (en) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=40926946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201228566U Expired - Fee Related CN201280061Y (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Hydrogen gas generating apparatus for hydrogen gas power automotive vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201280061Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109173958A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Pipeline reactor is used in a kind of preparation of new-energy automobile power |
| CN115535962A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-30 | 刘军 | Sodium-loaded replacement hydrogen fuel generator for hydrogen energy power automobile |
-
2008
- 2008-10-09 CN CNU2008201228566U patent/CN201280061Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109173958A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Pipeline reactor is used in a kind of preparation of new-energy automobile power |
| CN109173958B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-08-28 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Pipeline reactor for preparing new energy automobile power |
| CN115535962A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-30 | 刘军 | Sodium-loaded replacement hydrogen fuel generator for hydrogen energy power automobile |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090729 Termination date: 20101009 |