CN201203335Y - Hybrid solar multifunctional fruit and vegetable drying equipment - Google Patents
Hybrid solar multifunctional fruit and vegetable drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201203335Y CN201203335Y CNU2007203054437U CN200720305443U CN201203335Y CN 201203335 Y CN201203335 Y CN 201203335Y CN U2007203054437 U CNU2007203054437 U CN U2007203054437U CN 200720305443 U CN200720305443 U CN 200720305443U CN 201203335 Y CN201203335 Y CN 201203335Y
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- fruit
- vegetable drying
- heat
- solar heat
- solar
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
混联式太阳能多功能果蔬干燥设备，属于农业机械技术领域和农产品加工机械技术领域，以太阳能为热源，利用传热机理，通过强制对流将太阳能转化为热能加热空气，以热风形式对果蔬进行烘干。该设备可干燥各种形态各异的果蔬。该设备由太阳能集热系统(1)和果蔬干燥系统(2)呈L或T型连接摆放，采用数组太阳能集热板(3)串并联混合结构采集热量，以达到所需风量和温度；风机把热风送入果蔬干燥系统(2)；果蔬干燥系统(2)集隧道式和箱式两种通风方式于一体；配有PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient)辅助电加热系统，可在太阳能热源不足的情况下予以补充；变频调速装置(8)可实现自动和手动两种工作模式，人为编程、定时，可在无人值守的情况下自动工作。
The hybrid solar energy multifunctional fruit and vegetable drying equipment belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology and agricultural product processing machinery technology. It uses solar energy as a heat source, uses heat transfer mechanism, converts solar energy into heat energy to heat air through forced convection, and dries fruits and vegetables in the form of hot air. Dry. This equipment can dry fruits and vegetables of various shapes. The equipment consists of a solar heat collection system (1) and a fruit and vegetable drying system (2) connected in an L or T shape, and adopts an array of solar heat collectors (3) in a series-parallel hybrid structure to collect heat to achieve the required air volume and temperature; The fan sends hot air into the fruit and vegetable drying system (2); the fruit and vegetable drying system (2) integrates two ventilation methods of tunnel and box; it is equipped with a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) auxiliary electric heating system, which can be used in places where solar heat sources are insufficient. It can be supplemented under the circumstances; the frequency conversion speed regulating device (8) can realize automatic and manual two working modes, artificial programming, timing, can work automatically under unattended situation.
Description
Technical field
It is that thermal source integrates tunnel type and box two kinds of draft types with solar energy that the utility model relates to a kind of, adopts the solar energy heating mode that different shape (comprising nature shape and machining shape) fruits and vegetables such as granular, sheet, bulk, string shape and strip are carried out dry plant equipment.
Background technology
At present, fruits and vegetables are carried out dry method and mainly contain traditional natural drying method, hot-air seasoning, micro-wave drying method and frozen drying method.For a long time, China still adopts original natural drying method to carry out the fruits and vegetables ' dehydration drying in most areas, and there is long, problem such as efficient is low, product quality difference and hygienic quality are not high arid cycle in this method; Thermal source dryings such as still prevailing in addition combustion gas, fuel oil, fire coal are not only bigger to the degree that the color and luster of food, nutritional labeling and other biological active material destroy, and consumed a large amount of non-renewable energy resources, and environment is caused severe contamination; And adopt the drying equipment of microwave technology and cryogenic freezing technology, though increasing aspect quality and the efficient, because power consumption is bigger, production cost and equipment cost are too high and be difficult to apply.
Summary of the invention
In order effectively to shorten the drying cycle, improve production efficiency and product quality, the utility model provides a kind of series parallel type solar energy multifunctional fruit and vegetable dryness equipment, can utilize the western abundant solar energy resources of China, clean solar source and fruit and vegetable dryness are combined, shorten the fruit and vegetable drying cycle greatly, improved the quality of product; This equipment uses easy to operate, dependable performance.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of series parallel type solar energy multifunctional fruit and vegetable dryness equipment, form by solar thermal collection system (1), fruit and vegetable dryness system (2), auxiliary electrical heating system, blower fan (4), RHVC (8) and oven dry car, it is characterized in that: solar thermal collection system (1) and fruit and vegetable dryness system (2) are L type or T type and are connected and put, and the junction is provided with blower fan (4) and PTC auxiliary electrical heating system; Solar thermal collection system (1) adopts the connection in series-parallel hybrid structures to gather heat by array solar heat-collection plate (3), solar thermal collection system (1) air inlet place is equipped with deinsectization net and Air Filter device, air outlet is connected with blower fan (4), sends into fruit and vegetable dryness system (2) by the solar heat that blower fan (4) will utilize many group solar heat-collection plates (3) to gather with the hot blast form; Fruit and vegetable dryness system (2) integrates tunnel type and box two kinds of draft types, and drying system one end and blower fan (4) are connected to air inlet, and the other end is the air outlet that the venetian blind type of fly net is installed, and forms the tunnel type draft type; But the casing top of drying system is equipped with the roof window (5) of a plurality of switches simultaneously, but down either side respectively is equipped with the side window (6) of the switch of a plurality of window with built-in louver, forms box draft type; Be provided with controlled three-way device behind the blower fan; Whole drying system adopts the combined type connected mode, and general length is in 20 meters; Casing is provided with heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer is made of for three layers cold drawing iron sheet, insulation benzene plate and snowflake plate liner from outside to inside; Be furnished with PTC auxiliary electrical heating system and under the insufficient situation of solar energy, assist heating, electric heating system has adopted novel PTC thermistor material, strengthen overload protection function, both can manually control, also can carry out fixed cycle operator by automatic control system; RHVC (8) can realize automatically and manual two kinds of mode of operations, and artificial programming, regularly can be set baking temperature arbitrarily in 30 ℃～75 ℃ scopes.
The oven dry car is provided with hanger and pallet two covering devices, adopts stainless steel; Return pulley adopts inboard fixing, the universal mode in the outside; Adopted hydraulic lifting apparatus during the turnover material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: use solar drying technology, can reduce production costs greatly, effectively protect environment, energy savings when improving product quality and production efficiency, tap a new source of energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the utility model series parallel type solar energy multifunctional fruit and vegetable dryness equipment
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model series parallel type solar energy multifunctional fruit and vegetable dryness equipment solar thermal collection system
The side view of Fig. 3 the utility model series parallel type solar energy multifunctional fruit and vegetable dryness equipment solar thermal collection system
Fig. 4 is the front view of the utility model series parallel type solar energy multifunctional fruit and vegetable dryness equipment fruit and vegetable dryness system
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the utility model series parallel type solar energy multifunctional fruit and vegetable dryness equipment fruit and vegetable dryness system
Fig. 6 is the utility model series parallel type solar energy multifunctional fruit and vegetable dryness equipment electric cabinet
Among the figure: 1, solar thermal collection system 2, fruit and vegetable dryness system 3, solar heat-collection plate
4, blower fan 5, roof window 6, side window
7, numeral demonstration controller 8, RHVC 9, blower fan are released the button
10, blower fan X button 11, auxiliary electro-heat release the button 12, the auxiliary electro-heat X button
The specific embodiment
With fruits and vegetables to be dried hang on the oven dry car hanger or be tiled in the oven dry car pallet on, to dry car with hydraulic lifting apparatus and push fruit and vegetable dryness system (2), the universal wheel of oven dry car is in the outside, fast pulley is in the inboard, to dry car places on the inner track of fruit and vegetable dryness system (2), push inner end and get final product, will dry by that analogy and shut side door after car is packed into one by one; Open blower fan and release the button (9), blower fan (4) is started working, and the heat that solar heat-collection plate (3) is collected is sent into fruit and vegetable dryness system (2) with the hot blast form; When adopting tunnel type to ventilate, the control handle of controlled three-way device transfers to the tunnel ventilation position, roof window (5) and side window (6) is closed, by the size of shutter control air outlet; When adopting box ventilation, the control handle of controlled three-way device is half-twist counterclockwise, closes the shutter of fruit and vegetable dryness system (2) air outlet one end, and the shutter of roof window (5) and fruit and vegetable drying system (2) bottom is opened, regulate the air quantity of air inlet by shutter, close side window (6); Under the situation of solar energy under-supply when low (as night or outdoor temperature), can open electric heating release the button (11) assist heating, (12) are the electric heating X button; RHVC (8) can carry out automatically and manual work pattern, artificial programming, regularly, and equipment can be worked under unattended situation automatically; Numeral shows that controller (7) can show the temperature of fruit and vegetable dryness system (2), can pass through intake control system temperature; Behind dry the end, close blower fan, (10) are the blower fan X button, if auxiliary heating system is in opening, also should close; Utilize hydraulic lifting apparatus will dry car and release, collect product.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007203054437U CN201203335Y (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2007-11-19 | Hybrid solar multifunctional fruit and vegetable drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007203054437U CN201203335Y (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2007-11-19 | Hybrid solar multifunctional fruit and vegetable drying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201203335Y true CN201203335Y (en) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=40425647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007203054437U Expired - Fee Related CN201203335Y (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2007-11-19 | Hybrid solar multifunctional fruit and vegetable drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201203335Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102297574A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-12-28 | 金慧勇 | Solar device for drying materials |
| CN104872781A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-02 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Solar scallop adductor drying method |
| CN108955110A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-07 | 真木农业设备（安徽）有限公司 | A kind of solar drying device |
-
2007
- 2007-11-19 CN CNU2007203054437U patent/CN201203335Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102297574A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-12-28 | 金慧勇 | Solar device for drying materials |
| CN102297574B (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2014-01-29 | 金慧勇 | Solar device for drying materials |
| CN104872781A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-02 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Solar scallop adductor drying method |
| CN104872781B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-04-10 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | The solar energy drying method of scallop post |
| CN108955110A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-07 | 真木农业设备（安徽）有限公司 | A kind of solar drying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Xinghua Lvhe Food Co., Ltd. Assignor: Planning and Design Inst., Ministry of Agriculture Contract record no.: 2014320000113 Denomination of utility model: Series-parallel connection type solar multifunctional garden stuff drying apparatus Granted publication date: 20090304 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140228 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090304 Termination date: 20161119 |