Background technology
At present, in single cold air conditioning system, generally refrigerant is taked less distribution stream to the outside design of condenser time, this not only can improve degree of supercooling, can also reduce the pressure loss of shunting.This is because gaseous coolant is high pressure conditions in condenser, specific volume is little, the flow path resistance loss of the heat exchanger same length as evaporator duty of comparing is little, same flowpath pressure loss is little so condenser and evaporimeter are compared, and the condensation stream that refrigerant passed through is long more, can form bigger degree of supercooling, this can effectively reduce the mass dryness fraction behind the coolant throttle, reduces loss of refrigeration capacity.But this design can only be at single cold air conditioning system, situation was just just opposite when heat pump type air conditioner system was heated, because when heat pump heats, outdoor condenser has just become evaporimeter, at this moment, the refrigeration stream inlet that is connected the refrigerant passage on the heat exchanger is as heating flow export, refrigeration stream outlet is as heating inflow entrance, if at this moment the distribution stream of outside condenser is less, the pressure that very long evaporation stream produces falls and can cause very big evaporating temperature to reduce, and according to thermodynamic principles, evaporating temperature reduces, can cause heat pump to reduce, thereby reduce the heat pump heating capacity in outdoor heat exchange amount.So when heat pump is worked, just need reduce the refrigerant flow path resistance of evaporimeter as far as possible, allow refrigerant in parallel exactly by many distribution streams and address this problem the most effective way.
Therefore in heat pump type air conditioning system, the stream distribution design of outdoor heat exchanger is a contradiction very, unfavorable to the favourable refrigerant flow that freezes to heating, unfavorable to heating favourable refrigerant flow to freezing, in the existing air-conditioning, when the pipe type heat exchanger refrigerant that uses distributed the stream assembling to finish, refrigerant flow process was therein just determined, can't be changed according to the heat exchange actual conditions.So present design is to take into account refrigeration, the efficient when heating, and the distribution flow path designs of heat pump type air conditioning system is become median.For example the condenser refrigeration is divided two streams, heat branch four streams and can make refrigeration, heat respectively and well mated, in practice, general three streams that just adopt as shown in Figure 1: three convection current pipeline joints promptly are set on heat exchanger, every convection current pipeline joint comprises an import and an outlet, the import of each convection current pipeline joint and outlet are communicated with in twos by internal flow path, during refrigeration, the general import of refrigerant outside heat exchanger enters heat exchanger by distributed outside pipeline and the runner interface that is arranged on the heat exchanger, through the runner interface, distributed outside pipeline and general export flow out; When heating, the general export of refrigerant outside heat exchanger by the distributed outside pipeline and be arranged on heat exchanger on the runner interface enter heat exchanger, flow out through runner interface, distributed outside pipeline and general import, and compromise consequence is, refrigerating efficiency can not be given full play to, heating efficiency can not be given full play to.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
As Fig. 2~shown in Figure 5, heat exchanger of the present utility model, heat exchanger is provided with the runner interface, each runner interface is communicated with by the internal heat exchange tubes road, each runner interface also is connected to general import 1, general export 2 by distributed outside pipeline 33, between general import 1 and general export 2, form refrigerant flow, be assigned to the stream that stream that the refrigerant in the internal heat exchange tubes road forms forms more than in refrigeration the time when heating through distributed outside pipeline 33.The utility model is by the optimal design of internal heat exchange tubes road between the convection current pipeline joint and distributed outside pipeline, the ingenious of runner interface, internal heat exchange tubes road and distributed outside pipeline is connected the automatic conversion that has just realized that stream distributes, thereby the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger when freezing and heating is improved.
Because heat pump air conditioner for part, two streams can better mate the needs of refrigeration and four streams can better mate the needs that heat, can design the refrigerant that is assigned in the internal heat exchange tubes road through distributed outside pipeline 33 and when heating, form four streams, when refrigeration, form two streams.
As Fig. 2~shown in Figure 5, heat exchanger is provided with four convection current pipeline joints: first, second runner interface 21,22, the 3rd, the 4th runner interface 23,24 and the 6th, the 8th runner interface 26,28, and the 5th, the 7th runner interface 25,27 at heat exchanger middle part, in the internal heat exchange tubes road, the 5th runner interface 25 is communicated with the 6th runner interface 26, the seven runner interfaces 27 and is communicated with the 8th runner interface 28; Realize that by the check valve and the shunting interflow joint that are arranged in the distributed outside pipeline 33 stream distributes.
As Fig. 2~shown in Figure 5, described shunting interflow joint adopts connection wye or runner distributor, connects to simplify pipeline.
In order to improve the degree of supercooling of refrigerant, mass dryness fraction behind the reduction coolant throttle, reduce loss of refrigeration capacity, also be provided with super cooled sect 14 in the internal heat exchange tubes road of heat exchanger, super cooled sect 14 is simultaneously as the section of confluxing before the refrigerant outflow heat exchanger, and super cooled sect 14 is serially connected on the general export 2 distributed outside pipeline 33 before by the 9th, the tenth runner joint 29,30 that is provided with.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 2, adopt the distributed outside pipeline 33 be provided with check valve and connection wye between general import 1 and the general export 2, realized that the heat pump air conditioner outdoor heat exchanger automaticallyes switch at refrigeration, stream when heating.General import 1 is connected in series with first connection wye 6; In the two ends in addition of first connection wye 6, wherein an end is concatenated into second connection wye 7 by first check valve 3, and the other end is concatenated into the 3rd connection wye 10 by second check valve 5; In the two ends in addition of second connection wye 7, wherein an end is concatenated into runner interface 21,23 by the 4th connection wye 8, and the other end is concatenated into the 5th connection wye 13 by the 3rd check valve 4; In the two ends in addition of the 3rd connection wye 10, wherein an end is connected to runner interface 22,24 by the 6th connection wye 9, and the other end is connected to runner interface 25,27 by the 7th connection wye 11; In the two ends in addition of the 5th connection wye 13, wherein an end is connected to runner interface 26,28 by the 8th connection wye 12, and the other end is connected to super cooled sect runner interface 29, and super cooled sect runner interface 30 is connected to general export 2.Wherein, the connected mode of first check valve 3 is the conducting of when refrigeration, the conducting when heating of the connected mode of second check valve 5 and the 3rd check valve 4.
Narrate the flow process of refrigerant under this kind connected mode below.
When heat pump refrigerating, the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters from general import 1, guide first check valve 3 and second check valve 5 into by first breeches joint 6 then, have only 3 conductings of first check valve this moment, refrigerant is divided into one the tunnel by second breeches joint 7 again after by first check valve 3 and leads to the 3rd check valve 4, the two-way of the 4th breeches joint 8 is led on another road, because this moment, the 3rd check valve 4 was closed conditions, so refrigerant passes through runner interface 21 by 8 fens two-way of the 4th breeches joint again, 23 enter the top of heat exchanger, and at the middle part of heat exchanger by runner interface 22,24 flow out, and by entering the 3rd breeches joint 10 behind the 6th breeches joint 9 interflow, and be divided into the two-way that leads to second check valve 5 and the 7th breeches joint 11 by the 3rd breeches joint 10, though this moment, second check valve 5 was conducting states, but since this moment second check valve 5 exits pressure greater than the pressure of porch, refrigerant can not pass through, can only be split into two-way by runner interface 25 by the 7th breeches joint 11,27 enter the bottom of heat exchanger, then by runner interface 26,28 flow out, and be to be divided into the two-way that leads to the 3rd check valve 4 and super cooled sect runner interface 29 by the 5th breeches joint 13 again after one the tunnel by the 8th breeches joint 12 interflow, same because this moment the 3rd check valve 4 exits pressure greater than the pressure of porch, refrigerant can not pass through, can only flow into super cooled sect 14 by super cooled sect runner interface 29, flow out by super cooled sect runner interface 30 and by refrigerant general export 2 at last.As seen this moment, refrigerant runner in heat exchanger before entering super cooled sect 14 was divided into two streams, two stream flow processs efficiently when having realized heat pump refrigerating.
When heat pump heats, the low-pressure liquid refrigerant enters from refrigerant general export 2, enter super cooled sect 14 by super cooled sect runner interface 30, the back is by 29 outflows of super cooled sect runner interface and lead to the 5th breeches joint 13, and then be divided into the two-way that leads to the 8th breeches joint 12 and the 3rd check valve 4 by the 5th breeches joint 13, the road refrigerant that leads to the 8th breeches joint 12 is divided into two-way enters heat exchanger by runner interface 26 and runner interface 28 bottom, this moment, the 3rd check valve 4 was a conducting state, another road refrigerant is divided into the two-way that leads to first check valve 3 and the 4th breeches joint 8 by second breeches joint 7 after by the 3rd check valve 4 again, this moment, first check valve 3 was closed conditions, so this road refrigerant is the same during with heat pump refrigerating, enter the top of heat exchanger by runner interface 21 and runner interface 23 by 8 fens two-way of the 4th breeches joint, therefore this moment, refrigerant flow just became up and down each two-way totally four streams, and at the middle part by runner interface 22,24,25,27 flow out, and by the 6th breeches joint 9, become one the road behind twice interflow of the 7th breeches joint 11 and the 3rd breeches joint 10 and flow to second check valve 5, this moment, second check valve 5 was a conducting state, refrigerant is divided into the two-way that leads to first check valve 3 and refrigerant general import 1 by first breeches joint 6 after by second check valve 5 again, though this moment, first check valve 3 was conducting states, but since this moment first check valve 3 exits pressure greater than the pressure of porch, refrigerant can not pass through, last refrigerant flows out by refrigerant general import 1, as seen this moment, refrigerant was being divided into four streams through super cooled sect 14 runners of back in heat exchanger, had realized that heat pump heats four stream flow processs efficiently.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3, adopt the another kind of distributed outside pipeline 33 that is provided with check valve and connection wye between general import 1 and the general export 2, also realized that the heat pump air conditioner outdoor heat exchanger automaticallyes switch at refrigeration, stream when heating.General import 1 is connected in series with first connection wye 6; In the two ends in addition of first connection wye 6, wherein an end is concatenated into second connection wye 7 by first check valve 3, and the other end is connected respectively to second check valve 5 and the 3rd check valve 4 by the 8th connection wye 12; In the two ends in addition of second connection wye 7, wherein an end is connected respectively to runner interface 21,23 by the 3rd connection wye 10, and the other end is connected to the 4th connection wye 8 by the 4th check valve 15; Second check valve 5 is connected to runner interface 22,27 by the 6th connection wye 9; The 3rd check valve 4 is connected to runner interface 24,25 by the 7th connection wye 11; In the two ends in addition of the 4th connection wye 8, wherein an end is connected respectively to runner interface 26,28 by the 5th connection wye 13, and the other end is connected to super cooled sect runner interface 29, and super cooled sect runner interface 30 is connected to general export 2.Wherein, the connected mode of first check valve 3 is the conducting of when refrigeration, the conducting when heating of the connected mode of second check valve 5, the 3rd check valve 4 and the 4th check valve 15.
Narrate the flow process of refrigerant under this kind connected mode below.
When heat pump refrigerating, the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters from general import 1, guide the 8th connection wye 12 and first check valve 3 respectively into by first breeches joint 6 then, and flow to second check valve 5 and the 3rd check valve 4 through the 8th connection wye 12, have only 3 conductings of first check valve this moment, refrigerant by first check valve 3 after again by second breeches joint 7 be divided into one the tunnel lead to the 3rd connection wye 10 and through 10 fens two-way of the 3rd connection wye by runner interface 21,23 enter the top of heat exchanger, middle part at heat exchanger, wherein the road refrigerant that flows out by runner interface 24 leads to the runner interface 25 and the 3rd check valve 4 of heat exchanger by the 7th breeches joint 11, the runner interface 27 and second check valve 5 that lead to heat exchanger by another road refrigerant of runner interface 22 outflows by the 6th breeches joint 9, though this moment, the 3rd check valve 4 and second check valve 5 flowed to conducting with respect to refrigerant, but since this moment the 3rd check valve 4 and second check valve 5 outlet pressure greater than porch pressure, refrigerant can not pass through, can only pass through runner interface 25,27 enter the middle part of heat exchanger, bottom at heat exchanger, refrigerant is through runner interface 26,28 enter the 5th connection wye 13, and behind the 5th connection wye 13 interflow, enter the 4th connection wye 8, though this moment, the 4th check valve 15 was conducting states, but the outlet pressure of the 4th check valve 15 is greater than porch pressure, refrigerant can not pass through, can only flow into super cooled sect 14 by super cooled sect runner interface 29, flow out by super cooled sect runner interface 30 and by refrigerant general export 2 at last.As seen this moment, refrigerant runner in heat exchanger before entering super cooled sect 14 was divided into two streams, two stream flow processs efficiently when having realized heat pump refrigerating.
When heat pump heats, the low-pressure liquid refrigerant enters from refrigerant general export 2, enter super cooled sect 14 by super cooled sect runner interface 30, the back is by 29 outflows of super cooled sect runner interface and lead to the 4th breeches joint 8, and then be divided into the two-way that leads to the 5th breeches joint 13 and the 4th check valve 15 by the 4th breeches joint 8, the road refrigerant that leads to the 5th breeches joint 13 divides two-way to enter the bottom of heat exchanger by runner interface 26 and 28, the road refrigerant that leads to the 4th check valve 15 is divided into two-way by second connection wye 7, wherein enter the top of heat exchanger by runner interface 21 and 23 and first check valve 3 is led on another road through 10 fens two-way of the 3rd connection wye in one, this moment, first check valve 3 was a closed condition, refrigerant can not pass through, the middle part of heat exchanger, four road refrigerants are by runner interface 22,24,25,27 flow out and after the 7th connection wye 11 and the 6th connection wye 9 conflux for two-way, flow through respectively second check valve 5 and the 3rd check valve 4 of conducting, after confluxing, the 8th connection wye 12 leads to first connection wye 6 again, because this moment, first check valve 3 was closed, last refrigerant flows out by refrigerant general import 1 behind first connection wye 6, as seen this moment, refrigerant was being divided into four streams through super cooled sect 14 runners of back in heat exchanger, had realized that heat pump heats four stream flow processs efficiently.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 4, adopt the distributed outside pipeline 33 be provided with check valve and connection wye, three runner distributors, four runner distributors between general import 1 and the general export 2, realized that also the heat pump air conditioner outdoor heat exchanger automaticallyes switch at refrigeration, stream when heating.General import 1 is connected to an end of first connection wye 6; In the two ends in addition of first connection wye 6, wherein an end is concatenated into the one or three runner distributor 16 by first check valve 3, and the other end is concatenated into four runner distributors 19 by second check valve 5; Four ends in addition of four runner distributors 19 are communicated with the second, the 4th, the 5th, the 7th runner interface 22,24,25,27 respectively; In three ends in addition of the one or three runner distributor 16, wherein two ends are connected with the first, the 3rd runner interface 21,23 respectively, and the other end is connected to the two or three runner distributor 17 by second check valve 4; In three ends in addition of the two or three runner distributor 17, wherein two ends are connected with the 6th, the 8th runner interface 26,28 respectively, and the other end is connected to general export 2.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 5, adopt to adopt the another kind of distributed outside pipeline 33 that is provided with check valve and connection wye, three runner distributors, four runner distributors between general import 1 and the general export 2, realized that equally the heat pump air conditioner outdoor heat exchanger automaticallyes switch at refrigeration, stream when heating.General import 1 is connected to an end of the one or three runner distributor 16, in three ends in addition of the one or three runner distributor 16, one end is connected to an end of the two or three runner distributor 17 by first check valve 3, one end is connected to an end of first connection wye 6 by the 3rd check valve 4, and the other end is connected to an end of second connection wye 7 by second check valve 5; The two ends in addition of first connection wye 6 are connected respectively to the 4th, the 5th runner interface 24,25; The two ends in addition of second connection wye 7 are connected respectively to the second, the 7th runner interface 22,27; In three ends in addition of the two or three runner distributor 17, wherein two ends are connected with the first, the 3rd runner interface 21,23 respectively, and the other end is connected to an end of the three or three runner distributor 18 by the 4th check valve 15; In three ends in addition of the three or three runner distributor 18, wherein two ends are connected to the 6th, the 8th runner interface 26,28, and the other end is connected to general export 2.