CN201075949Y

CN201075949Y - Fish container ecological maintenance device

Info

Publication number: CN201075949Y
Application number: CNU200720007307XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁绍杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-06-07
Filing date: 2007-06-07
Publication date: 2008-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2017-06-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fish box ecological maintenance device, wherein at least one lighting installation is mounted above the fish box, while the lighting installation uses a plurality of LED lamps with different colors as light source, which are controlled by a control IC to automatically turn on with increased brightness and turn off with decreased brightness according to the ecological clock of plant, and supply the lighting mode with different spectrum changes to the LED lamps. The utility model can further comprise a filter device for filtering water and dissolving oxygen in water. An air pump above the fish box can pump air to the bottom of the fish box, to reflux water via the air raised from the bottom. And the water refluxed upwards via the filter unit can take fish feces and foreign material at bottom into a feces collecting groove of the filter device, thereby automatically collecting and filtering feces. Via the utility model, user can clean fish feces easily.

Description

The ecological holdout device of fish jar

Technical field

The utility model refers to a kind of ecological holdout device of supply water family's animals and plants physiological clock illumination and oxygen supply and filtration especially relevant for a kind of ecological holdout device that is applicable to fish jar.

Background technology

The general normal being seen lighting apparatus of Aquatic-animal fish bowl, they are many with the light source of traditional Shui nationality fluorescent lamp as its illumination, this Shui nationality fluorescent lamp is for some comparatively for the water plants of specialized species, can not satisfy the required spectral illumination of its growth effectively, cause its growth conditions to be limited to and can not vigorously grow.

Moreover, commonly see enabling time of Shui nationality fluorescent lamp, control its running though can utilize time controller, to reach the work and rest ecology of avoiding electric weight excessively to consume and cooperate aquatic animals and plants, only when Shui nationality fluorescent lamp when lighting or extinguish, being and neglecting blink states bright or that go out suddenly, is to have certain scaring degree for more small-sized organism in water, severe patient even make aquatic animal pass out from fright dying.

Again, general Aquatic-animal fish bowl utilizes the motor that pumps up water that water is drawn to lautertuns more and is filtered only for the control of water quality, and only the filtering device of this kind certainly will need the ornament space of an appropriateness, and even causes the cylinder body volume too huge.

Be with, the utility model people is because the disappearance of above-mentioned Shui nationality fluorescent lamp on using, be to propose the utility model, making aquarium illumination adopt gradual gets brighter and gradually dark mode is moved, and have the light illumination mode of power saving and multiple spectrum change concurrently, simultaneously, utilize easy air feed circulation can reach the effectiveness of flow-disturbing filter water purification matter.

The utility model content

Main purpose of the present utility model, provide a kind of fish jar ecological holdout device, its lighting device can extinguish with the light that goes out gradually and can open automatically and cut out automatically according to progressive automatically the turning on of the ecological clock of plant, light illumination mode with multiple spectrum change, the oxygen dissolved that improves water improves the breeding environment of fish jar.

Secondary objective of the present utility model provides the ecological holdout device of a kind of fish jar, and its filter is filtered fish jar water quality clean and improved dissolved oxygen in water, is convenient to simultaneously remove the water fish excrement, keeps the ecotope that is fit to animal and plant growth in the water.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: the ecological holdout device of a kind of fish jar, be provided with a lighting device and a filter in fish jar, wherein:

Lighting device, its by the LED lamp of several different colours as light emitting source, each LED lamp knot is located on the circuit board, the circuit board electrically connect has a controller, a USB socket, a supply socket, two touch switch, two indicator lamps and control panel, above-mentioned each assembly is assembled in a pedestal and a lampshade inside, this two touch switch is respectively the MODE switch that the control light fixture switches light illumination mode, and the AUTO switch of the power-on time setting of control light fixture under light illumination mode; Filter includes an air pumping, one air pumping switch, one power switch, one filter assemblies, assemblies such as one conduit tube component and a flexible pipe constitute, air pumping knot be located on the circuit board and with air pumping switch electrically connect, and power switch also is arranged on the circuit board, keying control in order to control single unit system power supply, and all protruding pedestal outside that is exposed to of air pumping switch and power switch, this filter assemblies is arranged at the fish jar bottom, conduit tube component then is connected in the filter assemblies top, flexible pipe one end connects air pumping, and the other end is connected in the conduit tube component; Utilize said apparatus, pedestal is striden establish the top to fish jar, then sinking is in the fish jar bottom for base, and fish jar is subjected to the irradiation of LED lamp, and filter then utilizes air pumping that air is beaten to the fish jar bottom through tracheae, comes drainage cylinder water to make it the filter cotton of flowing through by bubble.

Above-mentioned lighting device is provided with touch switch, selects light illumination mode to switch:

(1), Mixed Lights Illumination pattern (the bright pattern of seven color pictures): the LED seven-color LED represents variation;

(2), white-light illuminating pattern: light is bright entirely;

(3), daylight illumination pattern (the automatic irradiation mode of plant lamp): put out bright again 12 hours 12 hours after bright 12 hours earlier ... 24 hours every days control automatically in regular turn circulates.

The switch designs of above-mentioned each light illumination mode adopts gradual getting brighter or gradually dark mode.

Above-mentioned filter assemblies further includes a loam cake, a filter cotton and a lower cover.

Above-mentioned conduit tube component further includes first conduit, a filter pulp, second conduit, the 3rd conduit and the 4th conduit, wherein the 4th catheter clip is held in down and covers, be fixed in filter assemblies inside, the 3rd conduit then is fastened in the loam cake top, and all be provided with several perforation on the tube wall of the 3rd conduit and the 4th conduit, second conduit is connected in the top of the 3rd conduit, first conduit also is fastened in the loam cake top, and be located on the outside of second conduit and the 3rd conduit, and filter pulp is sheathed on the first conduit outside, is arranged at the loam cake upper fixed in inserting column central authorities.

Above-mentioned the 4th conduit and filter assemblies have suitable gap to each other.

Above-mentioned fish jar below is equipped with a reflecting piece.

Above-mentioned fish jar bottom is provided with minute surface and electroplates.

Adopt such scheme, the utility model mainly is to be equiped with lighting device in fish jar top, this lighting device is that LED lamp with several different colours is as light emitting source, and by control IC design control, extinguish according to progressive automatically the turning on of the ecological clock of plant, and make the LED light fixture that the light illumination mode of multiple spectrum change be arranged with the light that goes out gradually; In fish jar, further be provided with a filter again, utilize the air pumping of fish jar top that air is squeezed into to the fish jar bottom, priming cylinder water refluxed when air was upwards scurried by cylinder bottom, the faces-collecting groove that can bring the fish excrement and the foreign material of cylinder bottom into filter, make trash flow process filter pulp in the water and it is given filtering, reach the clean effect with dissolved oxygen in water of the filter of fish jar water quality, the effect of above-mentioned lighting device of mat and filter is to keep and to improve the ecotope of animal and plant growth in the suitable water.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the combination stereogram of the utility model first embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the utility model first embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the combination section combination schematic diagram of the utility model first embodiment filter;

Fig. 4 is the combination schematic perspective view of the utility model first embodiment lighting device; (not comprising pedestal)

Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of the utility model second embodiment;

Fig. 6 is the combination section exploded perspective view of the utility model second embodiment;

Fig. 7 is the combination top view of the utility model second embodiment;

Fig. 8 is the operating process schematic diagram of the utility model lighting device;

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of utility model the 3rd embodiment.

The main element symbol description

10 lighting devices, 24 filter assemblies

11LED lamp 241 loam cakes

12 circuit boards, 242 filter cottons

13USB socket 243 lower covers

14 supply sockets, 25 conduit tube components

15 touch switch, 251 first conduits

16 indicator lamps, 252 filter pulps

17 control panels, 253 second conduits

18 pedestals 254 the 3rd conduit

19 lampshades 255 the 4th conduit

20 filters, 26 tracheaes

21 air pumpings, 30 fish jars

22 air pumping switches, 40 reflecting piece

23 power switches

Embodiment

Conjunction with figs. and embodiment are described in detail as follows the utility model architectural feature and other effect, purpose:

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the design of the utility model " fish jar ecology is kept system " mainly is provided with a lighting device 10 in fish jar top, wherein:

Lighting device 1, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, its mainly by the LED lamp 11 of most different colours as light emitting source, each LED lamp 11 knot is located on the circuit board 12, make circuit board 12 electrically connects that one controller (control IC) is arranged, one USB socket 13, one supply socket 14, two touch switch 15, two indicator lamps 16 and control panel 17, please consult Fig. 4 simultaneously, above-mentioned each assembly suitably is assembled on a pedestal 18 and a lampshade 19 inside, the lighting device 10 formed of institute's structure by this, then can utilize the light illumination mode loop of control IC control LED lamp 11, make it have Mixed Lights Illumination pattern (the bright pattern of seven color pictures), the light illumination mode of the automatic light illumination mode of white-light illuminating and plant lamp multiple spectrum change such as (daylight illumination patterns), and make the lighting device 10 switching effect that can between each light illumination mode, circulate in regular turn to see through two touch switch 15.

Above-mentioned two touch switch 15 are respectively an Auto switch and a Mode switch, its two touch switch 15 respectively cooperates an indicator lamp 16, be respectively an Auto indicator lamp and a Mode indicator lamp, and two touch switch 15 can be controlled by the control panel 17 of pedestal 18 tops respectively, and see through two indicator lamps, 16 its states of demonstration, and then reach the purpose of controlling.

Its whole lighting device mainly can see through USB socket 13 or the connection of power supply is carried out in supply socket 14, and this USB socket 13 can connect a USB plug, has seen through personal device (as desktop PC, mobile computer etc.) power supply is provided; This supply socket 14 then can connect a DC plug, with the general civil power of direct utilization, uses electric power required when the lighting device running is provided.

The LED lamp 11 of above-mentioned lighting device 10, formed by LED lamp 11 red, blue, green, Bai Si kind coloured light, it is when running, can blend together versicolor light (comprising white light) illumination by red, blue, green three kinds of LED lamps 11 uses, and the brightness of the LED lamp 11 of this independence white when can be used to increase white-light illuminating, the LED lamp 11 of all the other coloured light of also can arranging in pairs or groups blendes together comparatively that the coloured light of light color uses.

And this lighting device 10 more can open and cut out automatically automatically according to the ecological clock setting of plant, makes the pasture and water row photosynthesis in the fish jar, overflows oxygen, improves the oxygen dissolved of water, and the breeding environment of biological high-quality in the fish jar is provided.

The supply of electric power of the utility model lighting device 10 is originated in addition, it is the power supply that 5V power is adopted in design, after making USB socket 13 plug with USB transmission line and calculator, the 5V power supply that can utilize the calculator USB port to be provided uses, so, be to make the small-sized fish jar 30 of general desktop can take the power supply of calculator nearby, very convenient in the use; Again, when not having computer equipment arround the small-sized fish jar 30 when using to obtain power supply, lighting device 10 also can utilize the voltage-stablizer civil power step-down user that plugs in supply socket 14.

In addition, in order to keep a good ecotope, this case also is provided with a filter, to reach the effect except that excrement, filtration through this filter.

See also Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, not only be provided with lighting device 10 in this fish jar 30 and further also be provided with a filter 20, wherein this filter 20 includes an air pumping 21, one air pumping switch 22, one power switch 23, one filter assemblies 24, assemblies such as one conduit tube component 25 and a tracheae 26 constitute, make air pumping 21 knot be located on the circuit board 12 and with air pumping switch 22 electrically connects, and power switch 23 also is arranged on the circuit board 22, in order to the keying control of control single unit system power supply, and air pumping switch 22 and all protruding pedestal 18 outsides that are exposed to of power switch 23.

This filter assemblies 24 is arranged at the fish jar bottom, includes a loam cake 241, a filter cotton 242, a lower cover 243 in regular turn, and loam cake 241 all has plural breach with lower cover 242, and loam cake 241 tops convex with plural inserting column simultaneously;

25 of conduit tube components are connected in filter assemblies 24 tops, this conduit tube component 25 includes first conduit 251 in regular turn, one filter pulp 252, second conduit 253, the 3rd conduit 254 and the 4th conduit 255, wherein the 4th conduit 255 is fastened on the lower cover 243, be fixed in the middle position of filter assemblies 24 self-filtering cottons 242,254 in the 3rd conduit is fastened in loam cake 241 tops, and all be provided with several perforation on the tube wall of the 3rd conduit 254 and the 4th conduit 255,253 tops that are connected in the 3rd conduit 254 of second conduit, first conduit 251 also is fastened in loam cake 241 tops, and be located on the outside of second conduit 253 and the 3rd conduit 254, and filter pulp 252 is sheathed on first conduit, 251 outsides, is arranged at loam cake 241 upper fixed in inserting column central authorities;

And tracheae 26 1 ends connect air pumping 21, and one end then link with second conduit 253, and place first conduit, 251 inside, use when this air pumping switch 22 starts air pumping 21, make air pumping 21 with air through 26 dozens of tracheaes to fish jar 3 bottoms, make bubble come the drainage cylinder water filter cotton 252 that makes it to flow through, and will be deposited in the fish excrement of fish jar 3 bottoms or the water impurity etc. and bring into to faces-collecting groove 244, reach the effect of automatic collection excrement, see through the obstruct of filter cotton 252 simultaneously, make in fish excrement or the water in the unlikely suction lead assembly 25 such as impurity, only remove the effectiveness of impurity in fish excrement or the water simultaneously to reach the flow-disturbing filter by this, if this keeps function in order to do the illumination that makes Shui nationality animals and plants can obtain appropriateness with the ecology of filter water purification matter.

Please consult Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 7 simultaneously, the power supply that these power switch 23 controls are imported by USB socket 13 or supply socket 14, enabling or closing with control integral illumination device 10 by this, air pumping switch 22 is the power supply imported by USB socket 13 or supply socket 14 of control then, enabling or closing with controlled filter device 20 by this.The utility model lighting device 10 is originated with the supply of electric power of filter 20 in addition, it is the power supply that 5V power is adopted in design, after making USB socket 14 plug with USB transmission line and calculator, the 5V power supply that can utilize the calculator USB port to be provided uses, so, be to make the small-sized fish jar 30 of general desktop can take the power supply of calculator nearby, very convenient in the use; Again, when not having computer equipment arround the small-sized fish jar 30 when using to obtain power supply, lighting device 10 and filter 20 also can utilize the voltage-stablizer civil power step-down of plugging into to use in supply socket 14.

Now only details are as follows with regard to the operator scheme of each light illumination mode of the utility model:

The utility model lighting device 10 utilizes the light illumination mode loop of control IC design LED lamp 11, make its light illumination mode (as shown in Figure 8) with Mixed Lights Illumination pattern (the bright pattern of seven color pictures), white-light illuminating pattern and daylight illumination pattern multiple spectrum change such as (the automatic light illumination modes of plant lamp), the user can utilize touch switch to switch and select different light illumination mode uses:

(1) " daylight illumination pattern (the automatic irradiation mode of plant lamp) ":

Connect with the mains when section in office down, press " AUTO " key of touch switch 15, when the AUTOLED sapphirine, this moment the fish jar light fixture, enter " daylight illumination pattern (the automatic irradiation mode of plant lamp) " as daylight, plant lamp on the fish jar can be earlier bright 12 hours, put out 12 hours, at bright 12 hours again ... 24 hours every days irradiation automatically in regular turn circulates.

The example: morning 9 " AUTO " keys of pressing touch switch 15, AUTO LED meeting sapphirine, this moment, the plant lamp of fish jar can be bright, and bright 12 hours continuously, to point in evenings nine, the plant lamp of fish jar can put out, and puts out continuously 12 hours, just can be bright continuously up to 9 of mornings every other day, the so plant lamp 24 hours every days of irradiation automatically.

(2) " white-light illuminating pattern " reaches " the bright pattern of seven color pictures ":

1, connects with the mains when section in office down, can force to enter " white-light illuminating pattern " or " the bright pattern of seven color pictures " by " MODE " key of touch switch 15;

2, press " MODE " key of touch switch 15 continuously, the light illumination mode of fish jar, as follows in regular turn: ... → blue " plant lamp throws light on automatically " → green " white-light illuminating " → red " seven color pictures are bright " → blue " plant lamp throws light on automatically " → green " white-light illuminating " ... circulation in regular turn:

(1), when " MODE LED " lamp bright green, the fish jar light fixture enters " white-light illuminating pattern ", provides one section illumination to use;

(2), when " MODE LED " lamp shiny red, the fish jar light fixture enters " the bright pattern of seven color pictures ", the color wheel of fish jar light fixture seven dodges, it is bright and colourful that the fish jar light fixture is presented.

Moreover lighting device 1 is the aquatic animal of the keying scaring aquarium of avoiding light moment, so the open and close of each light illumination mode design is all adopted gradual to get brighter and gradually dark mode is moved, prevents that Shui nationality animal is subjected to moment light and shade variation and frightens.

Say in addition, the filter type of the utility model filter 20 (please consulting Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6 simultaneously), be to adopt the mode of flow-disturbing priming to move (please refer to the air course shown in arrow among Fig. 6), after air pumping 21 utilizes 22 controls of air pumping switch to come into operation, be air is sent to downwards in second conduit 253 of conduit tube component 25 from tracheae 26, be introduced into the 4th conduit 255 gradually via second conduit 253 again, and because the 4th conduit 255 is arranged at filter assemblies 24 inside, and still have suitable gap to each other with filter assemblies 24, channelling enters first conduit 251 and the buoyance lift that makes progress so gas promptly can follow this gap, if this, drainage makes progress even originally be positioned at that the cylinder water of first conduit 251 also can be subjected to gas, and is discharged by first catheter tip.

Only, because of current are discharged from the last water level of fish jar 30, so it gets the one wake turbulence effect of injunction cylinder water generates, and enter in the 4th conduit 255 by filter cotton 242, formed a reflux cycle so, when the operation of this reflux cycle simultaneously, be to make that impurity can successfully give adsorption filtration by filter cotton 242 in fish excrement or the water, finish the clean effect of water quality filter.Again, the air of squeezing in the water because of air pumping 21 can form the wake turbulence effect with cylinder water in first conduit 251, promote so it gets the oxygen content that makes in the lump in the water, makes Shui nationality animal be had the oxygen of appropriateness to earn a bare living.

Aforementioned loam cake 241 peripheral region of end face thereon forms several inserting columns, if this, fish jar 30 can utilize this inserting column that water plants (as pasture and water) is colluded and hold the location.

See also shown in Figure 9 at last, be Another Application embodiment of the present utility model, fish jar of the present utility model 30 belows, one reflecting piece 40 further is installed, the light that causes lighting device 10 to be cast out is able to the reflection via reflecting piece 40, and then present more beautiful color, thereby increase the enjoyment of culturing Shui nationality animal; Certainly,, can also directly carry out minute surface and electroplate, also can reach identical effect in the fish jar bottom except installing reflective 40 in fish jar 30 belows.

In sum, the design of the utility model " fish jar ecological holdout device ", really tool novelty and progressive, the utilization of technological means also undoubtedly for novelty, and effect really meets with purpose of design, it is extremely bright to have claimed rationally to improve.For this reason, novel patent application is proposed in accordance with the law.

Claims

1. the ecological holdout device of a fish jar is characterized in that: be provided with a lighting device and a filter in fish jar, wherein:

Lighting device, its by the LED lamp of several different colours as light emitting source, each LED lamp knot is located on the circuit board, the circuit board electrically connect has a controller, a USB socket, a supply socket, two touch switch, two indicator lamps and control panel, above-mentioned each assembly is assembled in a pedestal and a lampshade inside, this two touch switch is respectively the MODE switch that the control light fixture switches light illumination mode, and the AUTO switch of the power-on time setting of control light fixture under light illumination mode;

Filter includes an air pumping, one air pumping switch, one power switch, one filter assemblies, assemblies such as one conduit tube component and a flexible pipe constitute, air pumping knot be located on the circuit board and with air pumping switch electrically connect, and power switch also is arranged on the circuit board, keying control in order to control single unit system power supply, and all protruding pedestal outside that is exposed to of air pumping switch and power switch, this filter assemblies is arranged at the fish jar bottom, conduit tube component then is connected in the filter assemblies top, flexible pipe one end connects air pumping, and the other end is connected in the conduit tube component;

Utilize said apparatus, pedestal is striden establish the top to fish jar, then sinking is in the fish jar bottom for base, and fish jar is subjected to the irradiation of LED lamp, and filter then utilizes air pumping that air is beaten to the fish jar bottom through tracheae, comes drainage cylinder water to make it the filter cotton of flowing through by bubble.

2. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: lighting device is provided with touch switch, selects light illumination mode to switch:

(1), Mixed Lights Illumination pattern (the bright pattern of seven color pictures): the LED seven-color LED represents variation.

(2), white-light illuminating pattern: light is bright entirely.

3. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the switch designs of each light illumination mode, adopt gradual getting brighter or gradually dark mode.

4. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: filter assemblies further includes a loam cake, a filter cotton and a lower cover.

5. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: conduit tube component further includes first conduit, one filter pulp, second conduit, the 3rd conduit and the 4th conduit, wherein the 4th catheter clip is held in down and covers, be fixed in filter assemblies inside, the 3rd conduit then is fastened in the loam cake top, and all be provided with several perforation on the tube wall of the 3rd conduit and the 4th conduit, second conduit is connected in the top of the 3rd conduit, first conduit also is fastened in the loam cake top, and be located on the outside of second conduit and the 3rd conduit, and filter pulp is sheathed on the first conduit outside, is arranged at the loam cake upper fixed in inserting column central authorities.

6. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the 4th conduit and filter assemblies have suitable gap to each other.

7. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the fish jar below is equipped with a reflecting piece.

8. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the fish jar bottom is provided with minute surface and electroplates.