A kind of composite board for bottom board of container
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of glued board, is specifically related to a kind of composite board for bottom board of container.
Background technology
At present, composite board for bottom board of container mainly adopts full wood, full bamboo and the compound three kinds of structures of bamboo wood.There are defectives such as intensity is low, weatherability difference in the container bottom board of full-wood.Because the growth cycle of timber is long, countries in the world are for the needs of environmental protection and maintaining ecological balance, launch respectively to limit and cut down even prohibit the policy of cutting down, and make timber resources be very limited, and the wood supply amount is cut down greatly, causes timber price to rise violently.For this reason, occurred the composite bamboo-timber structure container bottom board with bamboo wood instead of part timber on the market, there are shortcomings such as intensity is low, weatherability difference too in the container bottom board of this structure.And bamboo wood and timber are under same external force effect, MOR, internal stress etc. are all inconsistent, particularly the water absorption rate of bamboo wood and timber is inconsistent, under same environmental condition, their coefficient of expansion is also inconsistent, in use occurs easily coming unstuck between bamboo wood and the timber, quality problems such as layering.
For the deficiency of the container bottom board that overcomes above two kinds of structures, make full use of the bamboo timber resource that China bamboo grove is abundant, rainforest timber is given birth to, substituted to 4 years speed, many producers begin to develop full bamboo plywood one after another.At present, bamboo plywood is mainly based on bamboo plywood, and the existing technological process of bamboo plywood mainly is: impregnation after the bamboo curtain splint drying that will wet, the moisture content because of bamboo curtain splint behind the impregnation can raise again, need carry out redrying, again with the bamboo curtain splint assembly, be hot pressed into plate.There is following shortcoming in existing bamboo plywood structure:
1, because of bamboo wood hardness is big, bonding strength is poor, easily comes unglued behind the bamboo curtain splint gummed;
2, need bigger hot-press gluing pressure, compression ratio is big, the corresponding manufacturing cost that improved;
3, make its manufacturing process have following shortcoming: the one, can not be continuous between each operation; The 2nd, later entering drying machine behind the dry impregnation of wet bamboo curtain splint again, to carry out second time dry, not only causes semi-finished product transportation later, and it is unimpeded to influence the workshop logistics, the more important thing is that drying machine is loaded is excessive; The 3rd, the investment of jet drier is big, and the energy consumption height makes the drying cost of bamboo curtain splint high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of composite board for bottom board of container is provided, and overcomes the above-mentioned defective that existing bamboo plywood exists.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: construct a kind of composite board for bottom board of container, comprise surface layer, bottom and be clipped in sandwich layer between this surface layer and bottom, described sandwich layer is individual layer or two-layer or multilayer, described surface layer, bottom and sandwich layer are the bamboo wood layer, it is characterized in that: also comprise the adhesive linkage that is clipped between the two adjacent bamboo wood layers and connects these two adjacent bamboo wood layers, this adhesive linkage is formed by the flexible material impregnation.
In composite board for bottom board of container of the present utility model, described flexible material is nonwoven and/or canvas and/or brown paper.
In composite board for bottom board of container of the present utility model, it is bamboo mat that described surface layer and bottom have one deck at least.
In composite board for bottom board of container of the present utility model, described sandwich layer is a bamboo curtain splint.
In composite board for bottom board of container of the present utility model, the rift grain direction of described bamboo curtain splint is consistent with the length direction of plate.
In composite board for bottom board of container of the present utility model, the thickness of described base plate is 27.5mm-33.3mm.
Implement composite board for bottom board of container of the present utility model, compared with the prior art, its beneficial effect is:
1, adopt the flexible material impregnation to connect two adjacent bamboo wood layers, the bonding strength height, the connection reliability height is difficult for coming unglued;
2, reduced the compression ratio of the manufacturing of bamboo plywood greatly, reduced requirement and manufacturing cost manufacturing equipment;
3, can realize continuous production, greatly reduce production cost.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the group embryonic knob structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model composite board for bottom board of container.
Fig. 2 is the laminated structure schematic diagram after Fig. 1 embodiment suppresses gummed.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, composite board for bottom board of container of the present utility model comprises surface layer 10, bottom 11, multilayer sandwich layer 12, surface layer 10, bottom 11, multilayer sandwich layer 12 be the bamboo wood layer for being made by bamboo wood all, also comprise the adhesive linkage 13 that is clipped between the two adjacent bamboo wood layers and connects these two adjacent bamboo wood layers, this adhesive linkage is formed by the flexible material impregnation.
Described flexible material can adopt nonwoven, canvas, brown paper and their combination, the flexible material that can also adopt other tough sexual satisfaction adhesive strengths to require.
Above-mentioned bamboo wood layer by adhesive linkage bonding after as shown in Figure 2, the span of the thickness B of composite board for bottom board of container is:
27.5mm≤B≤33.3mm
As according to the design theory value, the thickness B of composite board for bottom board of container is 28mm.
In other embodiments, the number of plies of sandwich layer 12 can be decided according to the thickness and the bamboo wood thickness of slab of glued board, can adopt individual layer, two-layer etc.
For improving the intensity of surface layer and bottom, surface layer and bottom can adopt bamboo mat, or the one deck in surface layer and the bottom adopts bamboo mat.
Sandwich layer 12 can adopt bamboo mat or bamboo curtain splint.
Bamboo curtain splint rift grain direction is consistent with the length direction (as shown by arrow A) of plate when surface layer 10, bottom 11, sandwich layer 12 employing bamboo curtain splints.