CN200954539Y - Large cast-steel supporting roller casting apparatus - Google Patents
Large cast-steel supporting roller casting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN200954539Y CN200954539Y CN 200620093692 CN200620093692U CN200954539Y CN 200954539 Y CN200954539 Y CN 200954539Y CN 200620093692 CN200620093692 CN 200620093692 CN 200620093692 U CN200620093692 U CN 200620093692U CN 200954539 Y CN200954539 Y CN 200954539Y
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- roll neck
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- slip roll
- slip
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940059082 douche Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a steel-cast backing roll casting device suitable for overall casting process of steel-cast backing rolls with net weight 5 to 100 tons. Besides the prior arts of computer simulation, sand coated iron mould, tangent line ingate rotation mold filling, insulating riser technology, electric heating riser technology and sliding roll neck technology is used based on the present gating system and casting die design technologies according to the new gating system design and sequential solidification principles. According to the electric heating riser technology, a single electrode or multiple electrodes is heated by the roll riser, thus the metal bath surface keeps a high temperature for increasing the riser feeding capacity. As to the sliding roll neck technology, a sliding roll neck is arranged between the roll body and the roll neck and comprises a sliding roll neck inner casing, a roll neck outer casing and a cushion block in the center. After the casting 5 to 30 min, the cushion block is taken down and the inner casting slides down playing a role of stress releasing. The utility model using the electric heating riser technology and sliding roll neck technology solves the crack problem of steel-cast backing rolls.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the large cast steel support roller technique for integral casting, the advanced casting device of specifically a kind of cast steel support roller.It is applicable to the monoblock cast of 5～100t cast steel support roller.
Background technology
Steel rolling output constantly increases, and the consumption of roll grows with each passing day, especially the large-scale roller state that is in that supply falls short of demand.The country that can produce large-scale roller now in the world mainly contains a few countries such as the U.S., Germany, Japan, Britain, Korea S.The technology that each country produces casting roll has nothing in common with each other, and the U.S. adopts slow placing, Germany's main employing douche cast, and Japan adopts integrated poured electrical heating riser head technology, and Korea S adopts electrical heat tracing to emit vocal imitation skill.
Steel rolling production-line efficient improves constantly, and require the quality of roll also to improve constantly, and in order to improve the serviceability of roll, the alloying component of roll, casting method, Technology for Heating Processing has all been carried out bigger adjustment.Chromium content is high more in the roll, and hot tearing sensitiveness is strong more, and the casting difficulty is big more.Large cast steel support roller, especially Cr content is difficult to break through at 4%wt or the casting key technology that surpasses the cast steel support roller of 4%wt.So the whole dependence on import of the large cast steel support roller of online use perhaps use forged steel roll.The backing roll that forging method is produced, the production cycle is long, cost is high.
The casting difficult point of large cast steel support roller mainly is the control of crack defect, and large cast steel support roller is meant net weight more than 5 tons, the backing roll below 100 tons, and the backing roll above 100 tons is the ultra-large type backing roll.Large cast steel support roller after pouring molten steel is finished, produces very big static pressure because length is long in the die cavity, under the effect of static pressure, cast(ing) surface and mo(U)ld face produce bigger frictional force.Because foundry goods is in process of setting, solidify and Solid State Contraction, foundry goods is subjected to the casting mold resistance can not free shrink, makes foundry goods certainly will not produce tension successfully along the downslide of type wall.Under action of pulling stress, foundry goods is easy to produce the tension crackle.The crackle that produces under this action of pulling stress is circumferential crack often.Crack depth is very dark, is difficult for getting rid of, and the roll foundry goods is scrapped.
In this case, exploitation cast steel support roller technique for integral casting can be subjected to the welcome of manufacturer and use producer undoubtedly, and realizes the production domesticization of large cast steel support roller.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of large cast steel support roller advanced casting device, utilizes electrical heating riser head technology and slip roll neck technology, has solved the crack problem of cast steel support roller effectively, makes the large cast steel support roller production domesticization become possibility.
The content of cast steel support roller technique for integral casting comprises: type, insulated feeder technology are filled in computer simulation, device for sand coated iron mould, the rotation of tangent line shape ingate; Utilize new Design of Runner System principle and consecutive solidification principle to carry out Design of Runner System and casting mould design; Definite principles of key process parameter etc., these contents have been included in the Chinese patent application (application number 200410021595.5, publication number CN1597180A).And the utility model mainly is meant in the cast steel support roller preparation process, has adopted electrical heating riser head technology and slip roll neck technology in above-mentioned technology.
1, electrical heating riser head technology
(1) electrical heating riser head structure: electrical heating riser head has electric arc heated rising head and electroslag to add two kinds of hot risers, and the used electrical heating riser head of the utility model is that electroslag adds hot riser.Electroslag adds hot riser and is made up of heating electrode and electroslag, and electrode is a graphite electrode, and electroslag is Al
2O
3, CaO and CaF
2Mixture, by weight, Al
2O
3Account for 30～70%, CaO accounts for 10～15%, CaF
2Account for 20～50%.3 kinds of electroslag raw materials are placed with splitting before use, use to add in the molten bath by weight percentage.After filling the type end, add electroslag in rising head, electroslag covers whole liquid level, electroslag thickness 50～150mm; Power to graphite electrode by electric supply installation then, rising head is carried out heat tracing; Adopt single electrode or multi-electrode, direct current or interchange electroslag heat tracing.
(2) electrical heating riser head purposes: the rising pouring foundry goods is in casting process, and the temperature above the molten metal is low, and following temperature height is unfavorable for feeding.The effect of electrical heating riser head is with top molten metal heating, forms positive thermograde, helps rising head and finishes feeding.
(3) main effect: in cast steel support roller is produced, utilize electrical heating riser head, can reduce riser height, reduce molten metal, help foundry goods downward free slippage in process of setting, thereby reduce tension, avoid transversal crack to the static pressure that the type wall produces.Utilize electrical heating riser head, can improve the rising head utilization rate, reduce the rising head volume, improve product yield.
(4) using method:
The electrical heating riser head main technologic parameters has heat time heating time, heating power etc.Generally (electrical heating voltage is 50～100V to electrical heating power, and electric current is 500～1500A) between 25～150KW.Determine concrete time such as table 1 heat time heating time according to the rising head size.
Table 1 rising head diameter and the technological parameter contrast of electrical heating time
| The rising head diameter | ＜500mm | 500～700mm | 700～1000mm | 1000～1500mm | ＞1500mm |
| Heat time heating time (h) | 3～4 | 4～5 | 10～15 | 30～36 | 60～70 |
Annotate: the rising head diameter is meant the average diameter on the riser height
2, slip roll neck technology
(1) slide roller neck structure: the slip roll neck constitutes by overlapping in slip roll neck overcoat, cushion block and the slip roll neck, be provided with the slip roll neck between the last roll neck case of mould and the body of roll swage, the slip roll neck constitutes by overlapping in slip roll neck overcoat, cushion block and the slip roll neck, cover is plugged in the slip roll neck overcoat in the slip roll neck, between the flange of cover and the slip roll neck overcoat cushion block is set in the slip roll neck; It is 1～10mm that splitting in the slip roll neck between the inwall of the outer wall of cover and slip roll neck overcoat stitched, and is preferably 5～10mm.Overcoat plays the role of positioning, in be enclosed within the overcoat and can freely slide up and down.After molten metal was filled with die cavity, under buoyancy was done, cover floated automatically in the slip roll neck, and when molten metal began to solidify, under the gravity effect, cover sank automatically again in the slip roll neck.Cover, last roll neck case and rising head case gross weight equate with molten metal buoyancy in the slip roll neck, differ up and down and are no more than 2t.
(2) main effect: there be liquid the contraction and Solid State Contraction in molten metal in process of setting, when liquid the contraction taken place, do not produce stress, so can not crack yet, and when Solid State Contraction takes place, solid metallic can be subjected to the resistance from casting mold, and when resistance during greater than the elevated temperature strength of metal, will produce the tension crackle.The effect of slip roll neck when metal generation Solid State Contraction, glides metal mold just automatically, has discharged tension, has avoided the tension crackle.
(3) using method: in modeling process, the inside and outside cover of slip roll neck separates moulding, and then both are lumped together, and it is good that splitting between the interior overcoat stitched with asbestos cord and coating plug.
After casting complete 5～30min, slip roll neck cushion block is taken off, the interior cover of slip roll neck can freely be slided up and down.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, the utility model cast steel support roller manufacturing technology is the combination of multinomial technology, comprises the realization of advanced Design of Runner System principle, device for sand coated iron mould technology, tangent type ingate rotation filling method, consecutive solidification etc.Utilize slip roll neck technology, electrical heating riser head technology to improve product yield and technology stability, eliminated crack defect, produced the high-quality cast steel support roller.The utility model is applicable to the monoblock cast process of 5～100t large cast steel support roller, makes the large cast steel support roller production domesticization become possibility.
2, the utility model adopts electrical heating riser head, has reduced riser height, has reduced the static pressure of molten metal, has reduced the resistance of casting mold to foundry goods, has avoided the generation of tension crackle; Strengthen the riser feeding ability, reduced foundry goods and produced shrinkage cavity, loose tendency, reduced the rising head volume, improved casting qualified rate and product yield.
3, the utility model adopts slip roll neck technology to discharge tension effectively, has reduced foundry goods and has cracked tendency, has stablized casting technique, has improved casting qualified rate, and making casting method produce super-huge roll becomes possibility.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 cast steel support roller casting device of the present utility model schematic diagram;
Wherein: the 1-base; Roll neck nowel under the 2-; Roll neck top box under the 3-; 4-body of roll swage; 5-slip roll neck overcoat; The 6-cushion block; Cover in the 7-slip roll neck; The last roll neck case of 8-; 9-rising head case; The 10-electroslag; The 11-graphite electrode; The 12-tundish; 13-down gate case; The 14-sprue; The transition arc of 15-sprue and cross gate; The 16-cross gate; The 17-roll.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples in detail the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, cast steel support roller casting device schematic diagram of the present utility model, the utility model adopt the mold integral casting, and the following roll neck of mould, the body of roll adopt device for sand coated iron mould, and last roll neck, rising head adopt sand mold.Set gradually base 1, following roll neck nowel 2, following roll neck top box 3, body of roll swage 4, slip roll neck from the bottom to top, go up roll neck case 8, rising head case 9 etc.Wherein, be provided with electrical heating riser head in the rising head case, electrical heating riser head mainly comprises electroslag 10 and graphite electrode 11, the slip roll neck mainly is made up of cover 7 in slip roll neck overcoat 5, cushion block 6 and the slip roll neck, cover 7 is plugged in the slip roll neck overcoat 5 in the slip roll neck, cover 7 outsides have flange in the slip roll neck, between this flange and the slip roll neck overcoat 5 cushion block 6 are set, and the gap of splitting in the slip roll neck between the inwall of the outer wall of cover 7 and slip roll neck overcoat 5 is 1-10mm.Molten metal enters die cavity by the transition arc 15 and the cross gate 16 of sprue 14, sprue and cross gate in tundish 12, the down gate case 13, forms roll 17 at last.After filling the type end, in rising head, add electroslag 10, give graphite electrode 11 power supplies by electric supply installation then, rising head is heated; After casting complete 5～30min, cushion block 6 is taken off, so that cover 7 sinks automatically in the slip roll neck.
Embodiment 1
The material of present embodiment is 40Cr4,44 tons of casting of molten metal weight, 8 tons of poring rate per minutes.Its casting technique is as follows:
1) adopts tangent line shape ingate rotary casting technology, according to the principle design cup and the running gate system of steadily filling type.
2) adopt slip roll neck technology, the gap in slip roll neck overcoat 5 and the slip roll neck between the cover 7 is 5mm.
3) adopt electrical heating riser head, the rising head diameter is 900mm, and electroslag is Al
2O
3, CaO and CaF
2Mixture, by weight, Al
2O
3Account for 40%, CaO accounts for 10%, CaF
2Account for 50%.Electric current is 800A, and voltage is 125V, and heating power is 100kw, and be 11h heat time heating time.
4) sprue, cross gate form with refractory brick tube.
Cast is for the first time finished smoothly.Behind the casting complete 20min, taken off slip roll neck cushion block.The cast steel support roller of being produced carries out Ultrasonic Detection through after the machining, and roll inside does not have defective, has reached the examination criteria of relevant roll fully.
The material of present embodiment is 40Cr4,46 tons of casting of molten metal weight, 10 tons of poring rate per minutes.Its casting technique is as follows:
1) still adopts tangent line shape ingate rotary casting technology, according to the principle design cup and the running gate system of steadily filling type.
2) adopt slip roll neck technology, the gap of splitting in the slip roll neck between the inwall of the outer wall of cover 7 and slip roll neck overcoat 5 is 10mm.
3) adopt electrical heating riser head, the rising head diameter is 950mm, and electroslag is Al
2O
3, CaO and CaF
2Mixture, by weight, Al
2O
3Account for 50%, CaO accounts for 15%, CaF
2Account for 35%.Electric current is 700A, and voltage is 100V, and heating power is 70kw, and be 12h heat time heating time.
4) sprue, cross gate form with refractory brick tube.
Cast is for the second time finished smoothly.The work of slip roll neck is good, after 5 minutes, has taken off cushion block at casting complete.The cast steel support roller of being produced carries out Ultrasonic Detection through after the machining, and roll inside does not have defective, has reached the examination criteria of relevant roll fully.Some thing should be noted that in practical operation: tundish 12 is not very tight with sprue 14 interfaces, and the bleed-out phenomenon is arranged; The pole strength of electrical heating riser head is lower, when carrying out electrical heating, and fracture easily.Need improve above-mentioned existing problems.
The material of present embodiment is 40Cr4,45 tons of casting of molten metal weight, 9 tons of poring rate per minutes.Its casting technique is as follows:
1) still adopts tangent line shape ingate rotary casting technology, according to the principle design cup and the running gate system of steadily filling type.
2) adopt slip roll neck technology, the gap of splitting in the slip roll neck between the inwall of the outer wall of cover 7 and slip roll neck overcoat 5 is 8mm.
3) adopt electrical heating riser head, the rising head diameter is 1000mm, and electroslag is Al
2O
3, CaO and CaF
2Mixture, by weight, Al
2O
3Account for 70%, CaO accounts for 10%, CaF
2Account for 20%.Electric current is 1000A, and voltage is 150V, and electrical heating power is 150kw, and be 10h heat time heating time.
4) sprue, cross gate form with refractory brick tube.
Cast is for the third time finished smoothly.30min behind casting complete has taken off slip roll neck cushion block, and the slip roll neck is worked smoothly.The cast steel support roller produced carries out Ultrasonic Detection through after the machining, and roll inside does not have shrinkage cavity, loose, crackle and defective such as is mingled with, and outer surface is the flawless defective also.
Utilize the utility model to carry out the casting of cast steel support roller, in casting process, molten metal is in full state all the time in running channel, does not give the gas leaving space, therefore can not form defectives such as volume gas and oxide-film.Used slip roll neck technology and electrical heating riser head technology, made flawless and rarefaction defect in the large cast steel support roller.Utilize tangent line shape ingate cast, be mingled with come-up fully, foundry goods inside such as is not mingled with at defective, and result of detection meets the examination criteria of roll fully.
The utility model course of work and result:
Because the utility model adopts tangent line shape ingate rotary casting technology, is mingled with molten metal and constantly floats, molten metal keeps pure always in the die cavity; Utilize slip roll neck technology, discharged the tension that produces when foundry goods shrinks, solved that on the foundry goods roll neck is easy to generate the annular crack problem; Adopt the electrical heating riser head technology, reduced riser height, reduced the static pressure of foundry goods inside, also reduced crackle and produced tendency, reduced the rising head volume simultaneously, saved molten steel, improved casting process yield.
Claims (3)
1. large cast steel support roller casting device, have and set gradually base (1) from the bottom to top, following roll neck nowel (2), following roll neck top box (3), body of roll swage (4), the slip roll neck, last roll neck case (8), rising head case (9) and running gate system, it is characterized in that: the slip roll neck comprises slip roll neck overcoat (5), cover (7) in cushion block (6) and the slip roll neck, cover (7) is plugged in the slip roll neck overcoat (5) in the slip roll neck, cover (7) outside has flange in the slip roll neck, between this flange and the slip roll neck overcoat (5) cushion block (6) is set, is provided with between the inwall of the outer wall of cover (7) and slip roll neck overcoat (5) in the slip roll neck and splits seam.
2. according to the described large cast steel support roller casting device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with electrical heating riser head in the rising head case, electrical heating riser head comprises electroslag (10) and graphite electrode (11).
3. according to the described large cast steel support roller casting device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gap of splitting in the slip roll neck between the inwall of the outer wall of cover and slip roll neck overcoat is 1～10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620093692 CN200954539Y (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2006-10-18 | Large cast-steel supporting roller casting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620093692 CN200954539Y (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2006-10-18 | Large cast-steel supporting roller casting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200954539Y true CN200954539Y (en) | 2007-10-03 |
Family
ID=38773122
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620093692 Expired - Fee Related CN200954539Y (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2006-10-18 | Large cast-steel supporting roller casting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200954539Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101905287A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2010-12-08 | 中核苏阀横店机械有限公司 | Open riser |
| CN102019363A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏共昌轧辊有限公司 | Upper neck casting mold of integrated cast steel supporting roll |
| CN107671246A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-09 | 侯马市晋烽机械铸造有限公司 | A kind of Sand-Faced Metal Mould Casting technique of casting D ends end cap |
| CN109865800A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-06-11 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of analog analysing method of hot box precoated sand heat curing process |
| CN109894578A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-06-18 | 鞍钢铸钢有限公司 | A method of cast steel roll is cast using upper floating |
-
2006
- 2006-10-18 CN CN 200620093692 patent/CN200954539Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101905287A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2010-12-08 | 中核苏阀横店机械有限公司 | Open riser |
| CN102019363A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏共昌轧辊有限公司 | Upper neck casting mold of integrated cast steel supporting roll |
| CN107671246A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-09 | 侯马市晋烽机械铸造有限公司 | A kind of Sand-Faced Metal Mould Casting technique of casting D ends end cap |
| CN109894578A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-06-18 | 鞍钢铸钢有限公司 | A method of cast steel roll is cast using upper floating |
| CN109865800A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-06-11 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of analog analysing method of hot box precoated sand heat curing process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071003 Termination date: 20121018 |