CN209931022U

CN209931022U - Water circulation zero-emission ecological system applied to cultivation and planting

Info

Publication number: CN209931022U
Application number: CN201920757195.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜丰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-23
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breed the planting, especially, relate to be applied to breed and the hydrologic cycle zero release ecosystem who plants. Including breed district, filtration system, processing system, plant district, ecological pond and disinfection processing system, breed the breed water warp of district through processing system nitrifies the back again and flows into the use of planting the district, and flows into to the ecological pond after purifying from planting the discharged water body in district, passes through disinfection processing system adjusts and finally leads back to breed district's recycle.

Description

Water circulation zero-emission ecological system applied to cultivation and planting

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breed the planting, especially, relate to be applied to breed and the hydrologic cycle zero release ecosystem who plants.

[ background of the invention ]

In recent years, the national increasingly attaches more importance to the environmental management, especially to the management of wastewater and sewage. The aquaculture sewage also belongs to one of the objects of national environmental protection treatment, the discharge of the aquaculture sewage seriously pollutes the environment, but from the biological point of view, the aquaculture sewage is nutrient solution rich in nitrogen and phosphorus, and if the aquaculture sewage is placed in a proper place, the waste can be changed into valuable. Therefore, how to utilize the aquaculture wastewater becomes an important problem.

[ summary of the invention ]

For solving the serious problem of breeding wastewater discharge pollution in the prior art, the utility model provides a be applied to the hydrologic cycle zero release ecosystem who breeds and plant.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the water circulation zero-emission ecological system applied to cultivation and planting comprises a cultivation area, a filtering system, a treatment system, a planting area, an ecological pool and a disinfection treatment system, wherein cultivation water in the cultivation area is nitrified by the treatment system after passing through the filtering system and then flows into the planting area for use, water discharged from the planting area flows into the ecological pool for purification, and then is regulated by the disinfection treatment system and finally is led back to the cultivation area for recycling;

and the culture water in the culture area is guided into the ecological pool through filter residues filtered by the filtering system.

The water circulation zero-emission ecological system applied to cultivation and planting further comprises a water quality monitoring system for detecting the water quality of the cultivation area and the water quality of the planting area.

The water circulation zero-emission ecological system applied to cultivation and planting is characterized in that a cultivation lamp system is further arranged on the cultivation area.

The water circulation zero-emission ecological system applied to cultivation and planting is characterized in that the planting area is a three-dimensional planting area, and a plant growth lamp is further arranged on the planting area.

The water circulation zero-emission ecological system applied to cultivation and planting is characterized in that the planting area is also provided with a nutrient solution pool for providing nutrient substances for the plants in the planting area.

The water circulation zero-emission ecological system applied to cultivation and planting comprises an ultraviolet disinfection area, a temperature control system and an oxygen increasing system, wherein water flowing out of the ecological pool flows into the cultivation area after sequentially flowing through the ultraviolet disinfection area, the temperature control system and the oxygen increasing system.

The water circulation zero-emission ecological system applied to cultivation and planting is characterized in that one or more of aquatic plants of water cress, water spinach, waterweed, grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, water hyacinth and cattail and/or loaches are cultivated in the ecological pond.

The water circulation zero-emission ecological system applied to cultivation and planting comprises plants planted in the planting area and a combination of two or more than two of lettuce, celery, strawberries, water spinach, beet, agaric, chives, leeks, rapes and sow thistles.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses there is following advantage:

1. the utility model provides a be applied to hydrologic cycle zero release ecosystem who breeds and plant, can be applied to high density batch production and breed, its breed waste water is through filtration treatment back, can use in planting the district, and the water in planting the district purifies through ecological pond moreover to and use in returning to breeding the district after the disinfection treatment, realize breeding waste water cyclic utilization, be favorable to solving and breed the problem that waste water directly discharges and cause the pollution, also improved the utilization ratio of waste water simultaneously, be favorable to the water economy resource.

2. The utility model discloses be applied to the hydrologic cycle zero release ecosystem who breeds and plant, added the ecological pool and carried out purification treatment to the water after planting the use, when breeding waste water and filtering, the filter is leading-in to decompose to the ecological pool in, and one of them can directly decompose the filter and handle, and two come to provide the ecological balance of required material in order to maintain the ecological pool for the ecological pool.

[ description of the drawings ]

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses be applied to hydrologic cycle zero release ecosystem's that breeds and plant schematic structure.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to further explain the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

as shown in fig. 1, the water circulation zero-emission ecosystem for cultivation and planting comprises a cultivation area 1, a filtration system 2, a treatment system 3, a planting area 4, an ecological pool 5 and a disinfection treatment system 6, wherein cultivation water in the cultivation area 1 passes through the filtration system 2, is nitrified by the treatment system 3, flows into the planting area 4 for use, and water discharged from the planting area 4 flows into the ecological pool 5 for purification, is regulated by the disinfection treatment system 6, and is finally guided back to the cultivation area 1 for recycling; and the culture water in the culture area 1 is guided into the ecological pool 5 through filter residues filtered by the filter system 2. The utility model provides a be applied to hydrologic cycle zero release ecosystem who breeds and plant, can be applied to high density batch production and breed, its breed waste water is through filtration treatment back, can use in planting the district, and the water in planting the district purifies through ecological pond moreover to and use in returning to breeding the district after the disinfection treatment, realize breeding waste water cyclic utilization, be favorable to solving and breed the problem that waste water directly discharges and cause the pollution, also improved the utilization ratio of waste water simultaneously, be favorable to the water economy resource.

In addition, in the scheme, the treatment system adopts nitrification treatment to degrade ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and the like in the filtered aquaculture water, thereby facilitating the subsequent planting and use.

In this scheme, filtration system can adopt the microstrainer, and the microstrainer is the screen cloth filter who holds back tiny suspended solid, has the metal crate of a drum form, and the rotary drum rotates around the horizontal axis, and the supporting network and the work net that the higher authority is accompanied with stainless steel wire (also can be copper wire or chemical fibre silk) and weaves. Can be used for filtering raw water of waterworks and removing plankton such as algae, water flea and the like, and can also be used for filtering treatment of industrial water, recovery of swimming substances in industrial wastewater, final treatment of sewage and the like.

Furthermore, the ecological system of the scheme also comprises a water quality monitoring system 11 for detecting the water quality of the culture area 1 and the planting area 4. And an automatic water quality detection system is adopted to detect the water body of the culture area and the water body of the planting area, and an alarm can be given or automatic compensation can be realized. For example, the water level is detected, and the automatic supply is realized and the water quality detector is added to detect the quality of the water body by installing a valve between the external water storage pool and the culture area and the planting area. In the ecological system of the scheme, less discharge and even zero discharge are realized, but after the water body is consumed, the water body is supplemented by an automatic monitoring system. The detection system can adopt on-line electronic detection to detect dissolved oxygen, PH value, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in water. Total alkalinity, trace elements, and the like.

In addition, a cultivation lamp system 12 is further arranged on the cultivation area 1. The lamp is bred to this scheme adoption full gloss register for easy reference breed lamp, through the influence of light to breeding species, adjusts illumination length in order to reach the effect that shortens the breed cycle. For example, aiming at poultry such as pigs, the full-spectrum solar lamp has the color temperature of 4000K, the light color is as the sun at 9 am, the power is 70W and 150W, the calorific value is high, the spectrum is close to the solar spectrum, the color rendering index reaches more than 92, a VUV wave band with few parts and sterilization capacity is included, a UVA and UVB wave band for supplementing calcium is included, and an infrared part with the wavelength of 780-1000 NM is also included. It is helpful for the calcium absorption and disease-resistant immunity of pig.

Moreover, the planting area 4 is a three-dimensional planting area, and a plant growth lamp 10 is further arranged on the planting area 4. The plant lamp is very suitable for the growth, flowering and fruiting of plants. General indoor plant flowers grow worse and worse along with time due to lack of natural illumination, and the LED plant lamps with the spectrum (light quality combination) required by the plants are used for irradiation, so that the growth of the flowers can be promoted, the flowering phase can be prolonged, and the flower quality is improved. The efficient light source system is applied to agricultural production of facilities such as greenhouses, greenhouses and the like, so that the defect that the taste of greenhouse vegetables such as tomatoes and cucumbers is reduced due to insufficient sunlight can be overcome, and greenhouse solanaceous vegetables can be brought into the market before and after spring festival in winter, so that the purpose of out-of-season cultivation is achieved. As artificial supplemental lighting, the lighting can be enhanced anywhere from 5 am to 23 pm and the effective lighting time can be extended. The illumination required by the plants can be reasonably and effectively prolonged and scientifically controlled no matter in sunny days, cloudy days and rainy days, and the plants grow, bloom and bear fruits by virtue of photosynthesis of the energy of the light. However, due to the ever-changing climate change and illumination variation in the nature, the plants cannot fully absorb the needed photosynthetic nutrients in different growth periods, which brings disadvantages to the growth, especially in the seedling stage. In this respect, the scientific and reasonable artificial spectrum creates good absorption and reflection conditions for the growth of plants. And the energy values of the blue light area and the red light area are very close to the efficiency curve of plant photosynthesis (the efficiency is more obvious for green plants) and are the optimal light source for plant growth. The LED plant lamp with the power of more than 50 watts is suitable for a greenhouse, and the distance between the lamp and the main canopy area of crops is preferably controlled within 2.5 meters.

Still further, a nutrient solution pool 9 for providing nutrient substances for the plants in the planting area 4 is arranged on the planting area 4. The nutrition pool can supplement nutrient substances in the planting area according to the monitoring result of the water quality monitoring system, and can also supplement required nutrient substances according to different periods of plant growth. For example, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, chlorine and other elements are provided to ensure the growth of plants. Can also adjust the ph value, salinity and the like of the water body in the plant area.

Still further, the disinfection treatment system 6 includes an ultraviolet disinfection area 61, a temperature control system 62 and an oxygen increasing system 63, and the water flowing out of the ecological pool 5 flows into the culture area after sequentially flowing through the ultraviolet disinfection area 61, the temperature control system 62 and the oxygen increasing system 63. The water body led back to the culture area is suitable for culture, after the water body is disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp and subjected to temperature control and temperature regulation, the oxygen content in the water body is improved in an aeration system in an oxygen-making mode through an aeration machine or a pure oxygen-making machine, so that the water body is more suitable for culture.

In addition, one or more of aquatic plants of water cress, water spinach, waterweed, grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, water hyacinth and cattail and/or loach and/or crucian are cultured in the ecological pool 5. Absorbing substances harmful to aquatic product growth such as TN, TP, COD, SS and the like in the water body by planting aquatic plants such as cress, water spinach, waterweed, grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, water hyacinth, cattail and the like; loaches and crucians are bred without feeding feed, the loaches and crucians are bred with the residual feed and breeding excrement in the breeding wastewater as the feed (filter substances after the breeding water is filtered), the purpose of cleaning particle pollutants is achieved, and finally the water body is purified to achieve zero emission.

Furthermore, the plants planted in the planting area 4 comprise two or more than two of lettuce, celery, strawberry, water spinach, beet, agaric, chive, leek, rape and sow thistle. According to the scheme, the planting area preferably adopts three-dimensional planting, the three-dimensional cultivation is also called vertical cultivation and is three-dimensional soilless cultivation, the cultivation is developed towards the space through cylindrical cultivation erected around or layered cultivation in a form of building and hanging according to vertical gradient under the condition that plane cultivation is not influenced, the greenhouse space and solar energy are fully utilized, the land utilization rate is improved by 3-5 times, and the yield per unit area can be improved by 2-3 times. Column type: fixing a plurality of columns, cultivating vegetables around the columns, and permeating or flowing the nutrient solution from top to bottom. The wall cultivation is that the specific cultivation equipment is attached to the wall surface of a building, so that the firmness of the wall is not influenced, and the wall can be protected to a certain extent. The three-dimensional planting of plants is realized, the space is effectively utilized, the land is saved, and the larger output ratio in unit area is realized. The lighting performance of plants cultivated in the wall is better than that of plants cultivated in a common plane, so the solar energy utilization rate is higher. The vegetables suitable for wall cultivation are as follows: lettuce, celery, strawberry, water spinach, beet, edible fungus, chive, leek, rape, sow thistle and the like.

The utility model provides a be applied to hydrologic cycle zero release ecosystem who breeds and plant, can be applied to high density batch production and breed, its breed waste water is through filtration treatment back, can use in planting the district, and the water in planting the district purifies through ecological pond moreover to and use in returning to breeding the district after the disinfection treatment, realize breeding waste water cyclic utilization, be favorable to solving and breed the problem that waste water directly discharges and cause the pollution, also improved the utilization ratio of waste water simultaneously, be favorable to the water economy resource.

The foregoing is illustrative of one or more embodiments provided in connection with the detailed description and is not to be construed as limiting the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed herein. All with the utility model discloses a method, structure etc. are similar, the same, or to the utility model discloses make a plurality of technological deductions under the design prerequisite, or the replacement should all regard as the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. The water circulation zero-emission ecological system applied to cultivation and planting is characterized by comprising a cultivation area (1), a filtering system (2), a treatment system (3), a planting area (4), an ecological pool (5) and a disinfection treatment system (6), wherein cultivation water in the cultivation area (1) flows into the planting area (4) for use after being nitrified by the treatment system (3) after passing through the filtering system (2), and water discharged from the planting area (4) flows into the ecological pool (5) for purification, then is regulated by the disinfection treatment system (6) and finally is guided back to the cultivation area (1) for recycling;

and the culture water in the culture area (1) is guided into the ecological pool (5) through filter residues filtered by the filter system (2).

2. The water circulation zero-emission ecosystem for cultivation and planting according to claim 1, further comprising a water quality monitoring system (11) for detecting the water quality of the cultivation area (1) and the planting area (4).

3. The water circulation zero-emission ecosystem for cultivation and planting according to claim 1, wherein a cultivation light system (12) is further arranged on the cultivation area (1).

4. The water circulation zero-emission ecosystem for cultivation and planting according to claim 1, wherein the planting area (4) is a three-dimensional planting area, and a plant growth lamp (10) is further arranged on the planting area (4).

5. The water circulation zero-emission ecosystem for cultivation and planting according to claim 2, wherein the planting area (4) is further provided with a nutrient solution pool (9) for providing nutrient substances for the plants in the planting area (4).

6. The water circulation zero-emission ecosystem for cultivation and planting according to claim 1, wherein the disinfection treatment system (6) comprises an ultraviolet disinfection area (61), a temperature control system (62) and an oxygen increasing system (63), and water flowing out of the ecological pool (5) flows into the cultivation area after sequentially flowing through the ultraviolet disinfection area (61), the temperature control system (62) and the oxygen increasing system (63).

7. The water circulation zero-emission ecosystem for cultivation and planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ecological pool (5) is cultivated with aquatic plants of one or more combinations of water cress, water spinach, waterweed, grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, water hyacinth and cattail and with loach and/or crucian.

8. The water circulation zero-emission ecosystem for cultivation and plant cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the plants planted in the planting area (4) comprise a combination of two or more of lettuce, celery, strawberry, water spinach, beet, agaric, chives, leeks, rape and sow thistle.