CN209753013U - Edible mushroom culture material crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible fungi culture medium pulverizer, which comprises a cylindrical outer cover, wherein the lower surface of the cylindrical outer cover is provided with a circular base, the lower end of the outer side surface of the cylindrical outer cover is provided with an air inlet bent pipe, the middle part of the inner side surface of the cylindrical outer cover is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a grinding disc, the upper end surface of the cylindrical outer cover is provided with a cylindrical barrel, the inner side surface of the cylindrical barrel is provided with a grinding rod, the center of the upper end surface of the cylindrical barrel is provided with a conical upper cover plate, the left side of the cylindrical barrel is provided with a raw material barrel, a spiral material conveyor is arranged between the lower end of the outer side surface of the raw material barrel and the outer side surface of the conical upper cover plate, and the right side of the cylindrical barrel is provided with a collecting barrel. The spiral feeder is convenient to feed, and the grinding disc and the grinding rod are combined to effectively grind the culture medium into powder.

Description

Edible mushroom culture material crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an edible fungi culture material crusher.

Background

At present, with the development of science and technology, people have more and more demands on agricultural and economic crops, and strains are gradually favored by people due to delicious taste. The traditional method for planting the edible fungi is to directly plant the edible fungi by punching holes on the logs, and the planting method has the disadvantages of high wood consumption, low edible fungi yield, large occupied space, difficulty in large-scale planting and increased cultivation and processing cost of the edible fungi. In addition, the traditional manual mode is complex in process, low in processing efficiency and uneven in processing quality, and the fungus yield of the edible fungus culture medium and the growth quality of the strains are affected finally. Therefore, the base materials for cultivating edible fungi at present mostly adopt cottonseed hulls, broad-leaf sawdust, bagasse, wheat straws and the like. These binders need to be used after pulverization. At present, equipment for crushing edible fungus culture medium materials cannot grind harder culture medium materials into powder, and crushed culture medium materials are not uniform enough, so that the fungus yield of the edible fungus culture medium and the growth quality of strains are not well affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an edible fungi culture material rubbing crusher, can high efficiency culture medium carry out the crocus and handle, and it is convenient to use to smash for the culture medium, can thoroughly smash the culture medium moreover, further promoted the utility model discloses an availability factor can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pulverizer for edible fungi culture medium comprises a cylindrical outer cover, wherein a circular base is arranged on the lower surface of the cylindrical outer cover, an air inlet bent pipe is arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the cylindrical outer cover, a motor is arranged in the middle of the inner side surface of the cylindrical outer cover, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a grinding disc, a cylindrical barrel is arranged on the upper end surface of the cylindrical outer cover, a grinding rod is arranged on the inner side surface of the cylindrical barrel, a conical upper cover plate is arranged in the center of the upper end surface of the cylindrical barrel, a raw material barrel is arranged on the left side of the cylindrical barrel, a spiral material conveyor is arranged between the lower end of the outer side surface of the raw material barrel and the outer side surface of the conical upper cover plate, a collecting barrel is arranged on the right side of the cylindrical barrel, a sealing cover plate is arranged on the upper end surface, the front end of the collecting barrel is provided with an air pump, an air inlet of the air pump is connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the spiral separator through a guide pipe, the right end of the outer side surface of the cylindrical barrel is provided with a control switch group, the input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the control switch group is electrically connected with the input ends of the air pump, the motor and the spiral conveyor respectively.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the quantity of return bend admits air is four, and four return bends evenly distributed of admitting air are around the lateral surface of cylindricality dustcoat.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two are no less than to the quantity of stick grinding, are no less than two stick grinding evenly distributed at the medial surface of cylindricality barrel, and the lateral surface of stick grinding and the upper surface of mill are near setting each other.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lateral surface upper end of cylindricality dustcoat is equipped with second annular locating plate, and the lateral surface lower extreme of cylindricality barrel is equipped with first annular locating plate, and first annular locating plate passes through positioning bolt and links to each other with second annular locating plate.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the discharge gate department of spiral feeder is equipped with the unloading mouth, and just the unloading mouth is located the mill directly over.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the honeycomb duct sets up with spiral separator's lateral surface is tangent, and the junction of honeycomb duct and spiral separator is located the below of filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this edible fungi culture material rubbing crusher, compact structure, convenient operation, occupation space is little during the use, can high efficiency carry out the crocus to the edible fungi culture medium and handle, and the setting of collecting vessel has made things convenient for the collection of smashing the back material, and the setting of spiral feeder has made things convenient for the material loading, and the mill combines setting of grinding rod can effectively become the powder with the culture medium grinding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a first annular positioning plate 1, a cylindrical outer cover 2, an air inlet bent pipe 3, a second annular positioning plate 4, an air pump 5, a collecting barrel 6, an air guide pipe 7, a sealing cover plate 8, a spiral separator 9, a flow guide pipe 10, a conical upper cover plate 11, a cylindrical barrel 12, a spiral conveyor 13, a raw material barrel 14, a supporting rib plate 15, a grinding disc 16, a motor 17, a filter screen 18, a control switch group 19, a grinding rod 20 and a blanking nozzle 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pulverizer for edible fungi culture medium comprises a cylindrical outer cover 2, a circular base is arranged on the lower surface of the cylindrical outer cover 2, an air inlet bent pipe 3 is arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the cylindrical outer cover 2, the number of the air inlet bent pipes 3 is four, the four air inlet bent pipes 3 are uniformly distributed around the outer side surface of the cylindrical outer cover 2, a motor 17 is arranged in the middle of the inner side surface of the cylindrical outer cover 2, an output shaft of the motor 17 is connected with a grinding disc 16, a cylindrical barrel 12 is arranged on the upper end surface of the cylindrical outer cover 2, a second annular positioning plate 4 is arranged at the upper end of the outer side surface of the cylindrical outer cover 2, a first annular positioning plate 1 is arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the cylindrical barrel 12, the first annular positioning plate 1 is connected with the second annular positioning plate 4 through positioning bolts, grinding rods 20, the outer side surface of a grinding rod 20 and the upper surface of a grinding disc 16 are arranged closely, the grinding disc 16 and the grinding rod 20 are combined to effectively grind a culture medium into powder, a conical upper cover plate 11 is arranged in the center of the upper end surface of a cylindrical barrel 12, a raw material barrel 14 is arranged on the left side of the cylindrical barrel 12, a spiral material conveyer 13 is arranged between the lower end of the outer side surface of the raw material barrel 14 and the outer side surface of the conical upper cover plate 11, a discharging port of the spiral material conveyer 13 is provided with a discharging nozzle 21, the discharging nozzle 21 is positioned right above the grinding disc 16, the spiral material conveyer 13 is convenient for feeding, the right side of the cylindrical barrel 12 is provided with a collecting barrel 6, the collecting barrel 6 is convenient for collecting crushed materials, the upper end surface of the collecting barrel 6 is provided with a sealing cover plate 8, the middle part of the upper surface of the sealing cover plate 8 is provided with a spiral separator 9, the upper end of the inner side surface of the spiral separator 9 is provided with a filter, honeycomb duct 10 sets up with spiral separator 9's lateral surface is tangent, and honeycomb duct 10 is located the below of filter screen 18 with spiral separator 9's junction, the front end of collecting vessel 6 is equipped with aspiration pump 5, the air inlet of aspiration pump 5 passes through the pipe and links to each other with spiral separator 9's upper surface middle part, the lateral surface right-hand member of cylindricality barrel 12 is equipped with control switch group 19, control switch group 19's input is connected with external power source's output electricity, control switch group 19's output respectively with aspiration pump 5, motor 17 and spiral conveyer 13's input electricity is connected, this edible fungi culture material rubbing crusher, moreover, the steam generator is compact in structure, and convenient for operation, occupation space is little during the use, can carry out the crocus to the domestic fungus culture medium by high efficiency and.

When in use: the external power supply is switched on, culture base materials needing to be crushed are added into the raw material barrel 14, the culture base materials in the raw material barrel 14 are conveyed to the inside of the cylindrical barrel 12 through the spiral conveyor 13, the culture base materials fall into the inner side face of the grinding disc 16 through the discharging nozzle 21, the grinding disc 16 is driven to rotate by the motor 17, the culture base materials are ground into powder through the grinding rod 20 and the grinding disc 16 which rotate relatively, meanwhile, the negative pressure is pumped out from the inside of the cylindrical barrel 12 through the air suction pump 5, the culture base material powder enters the inside of the spiral conveyor 13 along with air flow, and the culture base material powder falls spirally on the inner side face of the spiral conveyor 13 and enters the inside of the collecting barrel 6.

The utility model can be operated conveniently, occupies little space when in use, and is convenient for operation and use; the culture medium can be quickly and efficiently crushed, and the use convenience is improved; the spiral separator 9 is convenient for feeding and improves the use convenience.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an edible fungi culture material rubbing crusher, includes cylindricality dustcoat (2), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the cylindrical outer cover (2) is provided with a circular base, the lower end of the outer side surface of the cylindrical outer cover (2) is provided with an air inlet bent pipe (3), the middle part of the inner side surface of the cylindrical outer cover (2) is provided with a motor (17), an output shaft of the motor (17) is connected with a grinding disc (16), the upper end surface of the cylindrical outer cover (2) is provided with a cylindrical barrel (12), the inner side surface of the cylindrical barrel (12) is provided with a grinding rod (20), the center of the upper end surface of the cylindrical barrel (12) is provided with a conical upper cover plate (11), the left side of the cylindrical barrel (12) is provided with a raw material barrel (14), a spiral material conveyor (13) is arranged between the lower end of the outer side surface of the raw material barrel (14) and the outer side surface of the conical upper cover plate (11), the right side of the cylindrical barrel (12) is provided with a, the medial surface upper end of spiral separator (9) is equipped with filter screen (18), lateral surface upper end of spiral separator (9) is passed through honeycomb duct (10) and is linked to each other with the lateral surface upper end middle part of toper upper cover plate (11), the front end of collecting vessel (6) is equipped with aspiration pump (5), the air inlet of aspiration pump (5) passes through the upper surface middle part of pipe and spiral separator (9) and links to each other, the lateral surface right-hand member of cylindricality barrel (12) is equipped with control switch group (19), the input of control switch group (19) is connected with external power source's output electricity, the output of control switch group (19) respectively with aspiration pump (5), the input electricity of motor (17) and spiral material conveyor (13) is connected.

2. The edible fungi culture material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the air inlet bent pipes (3) is four, and the four air inlet bent pipes (3) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the outer side surface of the cylindrical outer cover (2).

3. The edible fungi culture material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the grinding rods (20) is not less than two, the not less than two grinding rods (20) are uniformly distributed on the inner side surface of the cylindrical barrel (12), and the outer side surface of the grinding rods (20) and the upper surface of the grinding disc (16) are arranged in a mutual abutting mode.

4. The edible fungi culture material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the outer side surface of the cylindrical outer cover (2) is provided with a second annular positioning plate (4), the lower end of the outer side surface of the cylindrical barrel (12) is provided with a first annular positioning plate (1), and the first annular positioning plate (1) is connected with the second annular positioning plate (4) through a positioning bolt.

5. The edible fungi culture material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a discharging opening of the spiral conveyor (13) is provided with a discharging nozzle (21), and the discharging nozzle (21) is positioned right above the grinding disc (16).

6. The edible fungi culture material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the draft tube (10) is arranged in a tangent way with the outer side surface of the spiral separator (9), and the connection part of the draft tube (10) and the spiral separator (9) is positioned below the filter screen (18).