CN209751286U - Retaining frame is used to ox - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a retaining frame is used to ox, including setting up the cage on the weighbridge, the cage rear end is provided with the back shutter that supplies the ox to get into in the cage, is provided with the neck frame that is used for the cover to establish the ox neck on the cage, and the cage front end is provided with and supplies the ox head to stretch out the outer neck finish of cage, and the neck finish adopts the dead lever that meets the strength requirement to enclose to close and form, it does not take place to bend or warp to meet the strength requirement to indicate the dead lever when bearing the impact of ox, and cage side is provided with the side door that supplies the ox to transversely leave the cage. During the use, the ox gets into the cage from back shutter department in, closes back shutter, and outside the cage was then stretched out from the neck mouth to the ox head, goes up the neck frame, accomplishes corresponding work after, the loose neck frame, opens the cage side door, makes the ox transversely leave the cage from the side door. The utility model discloses the retaining frame is with low costs, convenient and suitable.

Description

Retaining frame is used to ox

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device of constraint ox, concretely relates to retaining frame is used to ox.

Background

The cattle restraint frame is a device for restraining cattle and is used for assisting technicians in carrying out work such as cattle production performance measurement, artificial insemination, medicine injection, cattle body condition examination and ear tag marking. Document CN204839822U discloses a multifunctional cow retaining frame, including the cage that front end and rear end are all open, the rear end of cage rotates and is connected with the back stop door by power unit drive, the front end of cage rotates and is connected with left door leaf and right door leaf, the interval is provided with the crack that only supplies the ox head to stretch out the cage outside between left and right door leaf, on left and right door leaf respectively horizontal sliding connection have can with stretching out the left double-layered cover and the right double-layered cover that the ox head blocked, the electron weighing device that can weigh for the cow is installed to the interior bottom of cage. Although the device can assist technicians to complete weighing, ear tag marking and other works, the cattle is difficult to be smoothly bound in the fixing frame, mainly because the strength of the cattle is very large, and is very small, stubborn and strong, and the technicians or the cattle can be injured carelessly.

In addition, a product 'fixing frame' sold under the German brand NORTON flag provides a solution for livestock treatment, and particularly, a hydraulic driving device is arranged on the fixing frame to drive a clamping cover at the front end of the fixing frame to clamp the neck of a cow, the hydraulic driving device can restrain the neck of the cow in the clamping cover through a large driving force, but the hydraulic driving device is very easy to stress and fear the cow in the process of restraining the cow, even cause cow abortion and cow hurt during pregnancy, meanwhile, the 'fixing frame' made in Germany is expensive in price, nearly 6 RMB/platform except for the customs is provided, more importantly, the 'fixing frame' made in Germany is not suitable for environments such as inner Mongolia pastures and Xinjiang pastures, and the 'fixing frame' made in much pastoral stations and expensive in purchase is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a low cost, convenient constraint and untie and tie up, and can not cause stress and feared for ox retaining frame to the ox.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

the utility model provides a retaining frame is used to ox, is provided with the back shutter that supplies the ox to get into in the cage including setting up the cage on the weighbridge, cage rear end, is provided with the neck frame that is used for the cover to establish the ox neck on the cage, and the cage front end is provided with and supplies the ox head to stretch out the outer neck mouth of cage, and the neck mouth adopts the required dead lever of consistent intensity to enclose to close and form, the required dead lever of consistent intensity does not take place crooked or warp when bearing the impact of ox, and cage side is provided with the side door that supplies the ox to transversely leave the cage. During the use, the ox gets into the cage from back shutter department in, closes back shutter, and outside the cage was then stretched out from the neck mouth to the ox head, goes up the neck frame, accomplishes corresponding work after, the loose neck frame, opens the cage side door, makes the ox transversely leave the cage from the side door.

Preferably, the side door is a single-opening sliding door; more preferably, the sliding door is an outward opening sliding door.

Preferably, the width of the weighbridge surface is larger than that of the cage, the weighbridge surface close to the direction of the side door and exceeding the edge of the cage at least can be used for an operator to stand, and the structure is convenient for the operator to operate and enables cows to conveniently come in and go out of the cage.

Preferably, the neck opening is formed by an inverted trapezoidal portion and a rectangular portion which are integrally formed, the inverted trapezoidal portion is located above the rectangular portion, the width of the rectangular portion is equal to the width of the short side of the inverted trapezoidal portion, and the inverted trapezoidal portion and the rectangular portion together enclose a space which gradually narrows from top to bottom.

Further, be provided with adjustment mechanism in the neck, adjustment mechanism includes: the adjusting rod is hinged at the intersection of the oblique edge of the inverted trapezoidal part and the straight edge of the rectangular part, so that the adjusting rod can rotate in an acute angle range formed by the oblique edge of the inverted trapezoidal part and the straight edge of the rectangular part; meanwhile, the ring body is sleeved on the cross rod and the rotating rod at the front end of the cage frame, the lower end of the ring body is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod, the upper end of the ring body is connected with one end of the inclined plate, the other end of the inclined plate movably abuts against the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is provided with a limiting part for axially limiting the inclined plate; when adjusting the pole and being in vertical state, the bull stick is stirred to the forward makes the swash plate support and lean on in the locating part and realize adjusting the pole locking, and the bull stick is stirred to the reverse direction makes the swash plate keep away from the locating part and realize adjusting the pole unblock. By adopting the structure, the size of the neck opening can be flexibly adjusted, the constraint on the neck of the cow can be rapidly and safely realized, and the quick and convenient de-binding is realized.

further, just be less than neck department at the cage front end and be provided with the manger, adopt such structure can place the fodder in the manger for guide ox head stretches out the cage from the neck, is convenient for tie the ox.

Preferably, the rear door adopts a single-opening sliding door.

The utility model adopts the mode of cage entering from the rear end and cage exiting from the side, when binding cattle, only the side door needs to be closed, the back stop door is opened to drive the cattle into the cage frame, the back stop door is closed, the neck frame is arranged, when releasing the cattle, only the neck frame needs to be loosened, the side door of the cage frame is opened, the back stop door does not need to be opened, and the operation makes the process of binding cattle very convenient and applicable; the utility model solves the technical problems of high cost, inconvenient use and easy stress and fear to cattle in the cattle binding process of the existing fixing frame with an extremely simple structure; the utility model has low cost, the whole cost is less than 6000 yuan per platform (the main cost is the weighbridge), and compared with the prior German product 'fixing frame', the cost can be saved by about 90%; the utility model discloses the fender bracket need not to adopt the mode of clamp cover centre gripping to carry out the forced fixation to the ox neck, need not to adopt the mode of advancing again to catch up the ox out of the cage frame, only adopts the mode of transversely going out of the cage in side just can avoid causing stress and fear to the ox in the process of unbounding, prevents that the ox from becoming mad, makes the ox can go out of the cage smoothly, can not cause the injury to personnel; furthermore, the utility model discloses the neck mouth that comprises trapezoidal portion and rectangle portion of falling has been adopted ingeniously, not only can adjust the neck mouth size in a flexible way, can realize the constraint to the ox neck fast moreover, conveniently untie simultaneously fast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main direction (side door direction) of a retainer for cattle in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left view (a rear door direction at the rear end of the cage) of the retainer for cattle according to example 1;

FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of the retainer for cattle in example 1, which is shown in the right direction (the direction of the front end of the cage);

FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the retainer for cattle in example 1, which is shown in the right direction (the direction of the front end of the cage);

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the main direction (side door direction) of the cattle holding frame in example 2.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the following description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping understanding the principle and the core idea of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications to the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention are also within the scope of the claims.

Example 1

The utility model provides a retaining frame is used to ox, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3 and figure 4, including setting up the cage on weighbridge 4, the cage rear end is provided with the back shutter 2 that supplies the ox to get into in the cage, is provided with the neck frame that is used for the cover to establish the ox neck on the cage, and the cage front end is provided with the neck mouth 5 that supplies the ox head to stretch out the cage outside, and neck mouth 5 adopts the dead lever that accords with the intensity requirement to enclose to close and forms, and cage side is provided with the side door 3 that supplies the ox transversely to leave the cage. Wherein, weighbridge 4 sets up on basic platform 14, and basic platform 14 all has the slope in order to make things convenient for operating personnel and ox walking all around.

Preferably, the side door 3 adopts a single-open type sliding door in the embodiment, and the sliding door adopts an outward-open type sliding door.

Preferably, the width of the wagon balance 4 surface is greater than the width of the cage, and the wagon balance 4 surface near the side door 3 and beyond the edge of the cage should at least be able to support an operator.

In this embodiment, the side door 3 is composed of an upper door 301 and a lower door 302 which are independent of each other, and after the upper door 301 is opened alone, the side door is used for measuring the body size of a cow, and after the upper door 301 and the lower door 302 are opened simultaneously, the cow is horizontally taken out of the cage, and the side door 3 is further provided with a door bolt 12 for fixing the side door 3.

In this embodiment, the neck 5 is formed by an inverted trapezoidal portion 501 and a rectangular portion 502 which are integrally formed, the inverted trapezoidal portion 501 is located above the rectangular portion 502, the width of the rectangular portion 502 is equal to the width of the short side of the inverted trapezoidal portion 501, and a space which is gradually narrowed from top to bottom is defined by the inverted trapezoidal portion 501 and the rectangular portion 502.

Further, an adjusting mechanism is provided in the neck 5, the adjusting mechanism comprising: the adjusting rod 6 is hinged to the intersection of the oblique edge of the inverted trapezoidal portion 501 and the straight edge of the rectangular portion 502, so that the adjusting rod 6 can rotate within the range of an acute angle formed by the oblique edge of the inverted trapezoidal portion 501 and the straight edge of the rectangular portion 502; meanwhile, a ring body 9 is sleeved on a cross rod 7 and a rotating rod 8 at the front end of the cage frame, the lower end of the ring body 9 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 6, the upper end of the ring body 9 is connected with one end of an inclined plate 10, the other end of the inclined plate 10 movably abuts against the rotating rod 8, and a limiting part 11 for axially limiting the inclined plate 10 is arranged on the rotating rod 8; the rotating rod 8 is also provided with a handle 15 for operating the rotating rod 8; when adjusting pole 6 and being in vertical state, the bull stick 8 is stirred to the forward makes the swash plate 10 support and lean on in locating part 11 and realize adjusting pole 6 locking, and the bull stick 8 is stirred to the reverse makes the swash plate 10 keep away from locating part 11 and realize adjusting the unblock of pole 6. Before the ox head extends into the neck opening 5, the adjusting rod 6 is in an oblique state shown in figure 3; after the ox head extends into the neck opening 5, the adjusting rod 6 is in a vertical state shown in fig. 4, and the rotating rod 8 is rotated at the moment, so that the inclined plate 10 is abutted to the limiting part 11 to realize locking of the adjusting rod 6.

In this embodiment, the rear door 2 is a single-opening sliding door, specifically, the rear door 2 includes four supporting columns 18, the four supporting columns 18 are arranged side by side at intervals, the width between two supporting columns and the other two supporting columns is slightly larger than the width of the rear door 2, and the distance between the supporting columns which are close to each other is slightly larger than the thickness of the rear door 2, so that the rear door 2 can smoothly pass through the interval; the upper part of the supporting column is provided with a sliding rod 17, the width of the sliding rod 17 is larger than twice of the width of the rear stop door 2, the upper end of the rear stop door 2 is provided with a pulley 16, and the pulley 16 can slide on the sliding rod 17 and drive the rear stop door 2 to horizontally slide. When the rear stop door 2 horizontally slides out of the four support columns 18, the cage is opened, and cattle can be driven into the cage; when the rear stop gate 2 horizontally slides to a position between the support columns 18, the cage is closed, and the cattle can be closed in the cage; the state shown in fig. 2 is a half-open state of the tailgate 2.

The using method comprises the following steps: closing the side door 3 and fixing by adopting a door bolt 12, opening the rear stop door 2, driving the cattle into the cage, closing the rear stop door 2, placing feed or pasture in a proper position in front of the cage, guiding the head of the cattle to extend out of the inverted trapezoidal part 501 of the neck 5, when the cattle slightly lowers the head or the cattle is lowered under the induction of the feed or pasture, positively shifting the rotating rod 8 to enable the inclined plate 10 to abut against the limiting part 11 to realize the locking of the adjusting rod 6, so that the cattle neck is locked in the rectangular part 502, and the cattle can be bound by matching with the neck frame; after the operation of carrying out work implementation such as production performance measurement, artificial insemination, medicine injection, cattle body condition examination, ear tag marking and the like on cattle is completed by an operator, the neck frame is firstly unfastened, the rotating rod 8 is reversely shifted to enable the inclined plate 10 to be far away from the limiting piece 11 to realize the unlocking of the adjusting rod 6, the unlocked adjusting rod 6 can rotate in a corresponding range, and the cattle can retract the head into the cage; the cattle will then slowly leave the cage from the side door 3 by opening the upper door 301 and the lower door 302 of the side door 3 in sequence.

Because need not in the use that the drive presss from both sides hard instruments such as cover and deliberately centre gripping ox neck for the ox is in the in-process of being restrained the stimulation degree light, simultaneously through fodder or forage grass guide ox feed, and the technical staff can accomplish corresponding work at the in-process that the ox fed, further reduces the stress to the ox. More importantly, based on the habit, the instinct and the constraint of the cattle, the existing cage with the clamping cover is adopted to constrain the cattle, and when the cattle head retracts into the cage, the cattle can rush out of the cage rapidly and forwards, so that the cattle can be stressed more seriously, and even personnel can be injured or the clamping cover at the front end of the cage is damaged; and adopt cage in this embodiment, after the ox head withdrawal cage of ox, the ox only can slow transversely leave the cage, neither can lead to the ox to receive more serious stress, can not cause personnel's injury or cage to damage yet.

Example 2

A cattle holding frame, refer to embodiment 1, different from it, there is a manger 12 in the cage front end and lower than the neck 5, the manger 12 is used for placing the forage grass or cattle feed and leading the head of cattle to stretch out of the cage from the neck 5.

The utility model adopts the mode of cage entering from the rear end and cage exiting from the side, when binding cattle, only the side door needs to be closed and the back stop door is opened to drive the cattle into the cage frame, the neck frame is put on, when unbinding cattle, only the neck frame needs to be loosened, the side door of the cage frame is opened, and the back stop door does not need to be opened, thus the operation makes the process of binding and unbinding cattle very convenient and applicable; the utility model solves the technical problems of high cost, inconvenient use, stress and fear to cattle during cattle binding and cattle releasing by using an extremely simple structure; the utility model has low cost, the whole cost is less than 6000 yuan per platform (the main cost is the weighbridge), and compared with the prior German product 'fixing frame', the cost can be saved by about 90%; the utility model discloses the baoding frame need not to adopt the mode of clamp cover centre gripping to carry out the forced fixation to the ox neck, need not to adopt the mode of moving back again and catch up the ox out of the cage frame, only adopts the mode of transversely going out of the cage in side just can avoid causing stress and fear to the ox in the process of unbounding, prevents that the ox from becoming crazy, makes the ox can go out of the cage smoothly, can not cause the injury to personnel; furthermore, the utility model discloses the neck mouth that comprises trapezoidal portion and rectangle portion of falling has been adopted ingeniously, not only can adjust the neck mouth size in a flexible way, can realize the constraint to the ox neck fast moreover, conveniently untie simultaneously fast.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a retaining frame is used to ox, is provided with back shutter (2) that supply the ox to get into in cage (1) including setting up cage (1) on weighbridge (4) cage (1) rear end, is provided with the neck frame that is used for the cover to establish the ox neck on cage (1), its characterized in that: the front end of the cage (1) is provided with a neck opening (5) for the ox head to extend out of the cage (1), the neck opening (5) is formed by enclosing a fixing rod meeting the strength requirement, and the side of the cage (1) is provided with a side door (3) for the ox to transversely leave the cage (1).

2. The retention frame of claim 1, wherein: the side door (3) adopts a single-open type sliding door.

3. The retention frame of claim 2, wherein: the sliding door adopts an outward opening type sliding door.

4. The retention frame of claim 3, wherein: the surface width of the wagon balance (4) is larger than the width of the cage (1), and the wagon balance (4) surface close to the direction of the side door (3) and beyond the edge of the cage (1) at least can be used for an operator to stand.

5. The retention frame of claim 4, wherein: the side door (3) is composed of an upper door (301) and a lower door (302) which are independent from each other.

6. The retainer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the neck opening (5) is composed of an inverted trapezoidal portion (501) and a rectangular portion (502) which are integrally formed, the inverted trapezoidal portion (501) is located above the rectangular portion (502), the width of the rectangular portion (502) is equal to the width of the short side of the inverted trapezoidal portion (501), and a space which is gradually narrowed from top to bottom is defined by the inverted trapezoidal portion (501) and the rectangular portion (502).

7. The retention frame of claim 6, wherein: be provided with adjustment mechanism in neck mouth (5), adjustment mechanism includes: the adjusting rod (6) is hinged to the intersection of the oblique edge of the inverted trapezoidal portion (501) and the straight edge of the rectangular portion (502), so that the adjusting rod (6) can rotate in the acute angle range formed by the oblique edge of the inverted trapezoidal portion (501) and the straight edge of the rectangular portion (502); meanwhile, the ring body (9) is sleeved on the cross rod (7) at the front end of the cage frame (1) and the rotating rod (8), the lower end of the ring body (9) is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod (6), the upper end of the ring body (9) is connected with one end of an inclined plate (10), the other end of the inclined plate (10) is movably attached to the rotating rod (8), and a limiting part (11) for axially limiting the inclined plate (10) is arranged on the rotating rod (8); when adjusting pole (6) and being in vertical state, stir bull stick (8) forward and make swash plate (10) support to realize adjusting pole (6) and lock in locating part (11), stir bull stick (8) backward and make swash plate (10) keep away from locating part (11) and realize adjusting pole (6) unblock.

8. The retention frame of claim 7, wherein: a feed trough (12) is arranged at the front end of the cage (1) and lower than the neck opening (5).

9. The retention frame of claim 8, wherein: the rear stop door (2) adopts a single-opening sliding door.