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CN209546623U - A kind of landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic - Google Patents

A kind of landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209546623U
CN209546623U CN201920052015.0U CN201920052015U CN209546623U CN 209546623 U CN209546623 U CN 209546623U CN 201920052015 U CN201920052015 U CN 201920052015U CN 209546623 U CN209546623 U CN 209546623U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
landscape
pond
fish
storehouse
connecting tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920052015.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱华
史东杰
胡金有
王赛赛
张欣
李荣妮
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Beijing Fisheries Research Institute
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Beijing Fisheries Research Institute
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Priority to CN201920052015.0U priority Critical patent/CN209546623U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209546623U publication Critical patent/CN209546623U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural breeding, provide a kind of landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic, it include: aquaculture pond, landscape pond and filtering ponds, aquaculture pond is connect by the first connecting tube with landscape pond, landscape pond is connect by the second connecting tube with filtering ponds, filter device is installed, filtering ponds are connect by return pipe with aquaculture pond in filtering ponds.The landscape cultivating system provided by the utility model for opening a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, breeding water in aquaculture pond directly can enter landscape pond by the first connecting tube, nutrition is provided for vegetables, the root system of vegetables prosperity can be passed into filtering ponds by the second connecting tube and be filtered with purifying aquaculture water, breeding water after the crop purification in landscape pond, on the one hand guarantee the water body cleaning of whole system, on the other hand it can avoid wasting with the water in cyclic utilization system, save water.

Description

A kind of landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural breeding, more particularly to a kind of landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic.
Background technique
In traditional aquaculture, due to the excreta accumulation with fish, the ammonia nitrogen of water body increases, and toxicity gradually increases Greatly, it is unfavorable for the survival of fish, the excreta of generation causes pollution to environment again, and affected by environment big in process of production, It is not easy manual control, water resource waste is big.For this problem, there is a kind of compound cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic, its handle Both originally entirely different agro-farming technologies of aquaculture and hydroponic culture reach science by cleverly Eco-Design Symbiosis is cooperateed with, water is not changed without water quality suffering to realize to breed fish, plants vegetables and do not apply fertilizer and the ecological Symbiotic effectiveness of normal growth.And In fish and vegetable symbiotic system, the water of aquaculture is transported to hydroponic culture system, is divided the ammonia nitrogen in water by microbial bacterial Solution is utilized at nitrite and nitrate, and then by plant as nutrient absorption.Fish and vegetable symbiotic is by animal, plant, microorganism three The ecological balance relationship for reaching a kind of harmony between person is the low-carbon production model of the following sustainable circular form zero-emission, even more Effectively solve the most effectual way of Agro-ecology crisis.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system is most of using open loop mode at present, i.e. crawl passes through water pipe phase with water culture pond Even, water culture pond is directly supplied as disposable irrigation water by the water of crawl discharge and return reflux without being formed, to crawl Supplement new water, and the extra water of water culture pond is then expelled to wastewater disposal basin, this mode cannot make full use of water resource, greatly increase it Cost is not used simultaneously for the waste water in water culture pond, so that the mode of processing waste water is more troublesome.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic, it is total to solve fish dish in the prior art The problem of raw system can not be by cycling utilization of wastewater.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic, comprising: supports Grow pond, landscape pond and filtering ponds, the aquaculture pond is connect by the first connecting tube with the landscape pond, and the landscape pond passes through the Two connecting tubes are connect with the filtering ponds, and filter device is equipped in the filtering ponds, and the filtering ponds pass through return pipe and institute State aquaculture pond connection.
It wherein, further include inlet duct and nanopore device, the inlet duct passes through the nanopore device and the cultivation Connection inside pond.
Wherein, the nanopore device is the side plate of the aquaculture pond, offers the micro- of multiple series connections on the side plate Hole.
Wherein, the spacing between the adjacent micropore is identical.
Wherein, plantation pipeline is equipped in the landscape pond, the plantation pipeline is equipped with multiple implantation holes.
Wherein, the square helix arrangement of the plantation pipeline.
Wherein, the spacing between the adjacent implantation hole is identical.
Wherein, the filter device includes hairbrush storehouse and biochemistry felt storehouse, and the filtering ponds further include draining storehouse, the hairbrush Storehouse, biochemistry felt storehouse and draining storehouse are sequentially connected, and the hairbrush storehouse is close in the second connecting tube setting, the draining storehouse It is arranged far from second connecting tube, the biochemistry felt storehouse is set between the hairbrush storehouse and the draining storehouse, the return water Pipe connects in the draining storehouse with the aquaculture pond.
Wherein, it is equipped with water inlet in the hairbrush Cang Chu, and is equipped with discharge outlet in the draining Cang Chu.
Wherein, the height and position where first connecting tube is lower than the height of water level in the aquaculture pond, and described second Connecting tube is located at the top of the landscape pond and the filtering ponds, and the height and position where second connecting tube is lower than described Height of water level in landscape pond.
(3) beneficial effect
The landscape cultivating system provided by the utility model for opening a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, the breeding water in aquaculture pond can be straight It connected the first connecting tube and enters landscape pond, and provided nutrition for vegetables, the root system of vegetables prosperity can be supported with purifying aquaculture water It grows with water after the crop purification in landscape pond, filtering ponds is passed by the second connecting tube and are filtered, are on the one hand guaranteed The water body of whole system cleans, and on the other hand can avoid wasting with the water in cyclic utilization system, saves water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic of the utility model.
In figure, 1, aquaculture pond;2, landscape pond;21, water outlet;3, filtering ponds;31, hairbrush storehouse;32, biochemistry felt storehouse;33, it arranges Sump;34, water inlet;35, discharge outlet;4, the first connecting tube;5, the second connecting tube;6, return pipe;7, inlet duct;8, micropore Device;81, micropore;9, pipeline is planted;91, implantation hole.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a kind of landscape cultivating systems of fish and vegetable symbiotic, comprising: aquaculture pond 1, scape Pond 2 and filtering ponds 3 are seen, the aquaculture pond 1 is connect by the first connecting tube 4 with the landscape pond 2, and the landscape pond 2 passes through the Two connecting tubes 5 are connect with the filtering ponds 3, and filter device is equipped in the filtering ponds 3, and the filtering ponds 3 pass through return pipe 6 It is connect with the aquaculture pond 1.
Specifically, the utility model is connected aquaculture pond 1 and landscape pond 2 using the first connecting tube 4, make aquaculture pond 1 With the fluid connection between landscape pond 2.It is advisable in the utility model in landscape pond 2 with the planting patterns of soilless cultivation, according to dynamic Different biological characteristics and physilogical characteristics between plant, the breeding water in aquaculture pond 1 can directly pass through the first connecting tube 4 Landscape pond 2 is entered, provides nutrition for vegetables, the root system of vegetables prosperity can be with purifying aquaculture water.There is work people in landscape pond 2 The space that member can walk about, such as can be a plurality of walking passageway, convenient for the plantation and picking of vegetables.2 bottom of landscape pond has Water outlet 21 deposit for being deposited on 2 bottom of landscape pond can be discharged.Breeding water is by the crop purification in landscape pond 2 Afterwards, filtering ponds 3 are passed by the second connecting tube 5 to be filtered, filter medium or the filter of filter device can be led in filtering ponds 3 Cake etc. is filtered.The filter device that the utility model utilizes can be bag filter, box filter or membrane filter Etc..For example, the utility model is filtered water body using hairbrush and biochemistry felt, the utility model uses the side of physical filtering Method filters the slightly solubility large size particulate matter in water body, on the one hand guarantees the water body cleaning of whole system, on the other hand can recycle It using the water in system, avoids wasting, save water.
The utility model discloses a kind of landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic, and the breeding water in aquaculture pond can directly lead to It crosses the first connecting tube and enters landscape pond, provide nutrition for vegetables, the root system of vegetables prosperity can be cultivated and be used with purifying aquaculture water Water is passed into filtering ponds by the second connecting tube and is filtered after the crop purification in landscape pond, on the one hand guarantees entire The water body of system cleans, and on the other hand can avoid wasting with the water in cyclic utilization system, saves water.
Wherein, further include inlet duct 7 and nanopore device 8, the inlet duct 7 by the nanopore device 8 with it is described It is connected inside aquaculture pond 1.Inlet duct 7 and nanopore device 8 in the present embodiment are used for being passed through fish breathing institute in aquaculture pond 1 Oxygen, inlet duct 7 and nanopore device 8 used by the present embodiment and the oxygen-increasing device class in fish jar in the prior art Seemingly, the air-blowing into nanopore device 8 of inlet duct 7, nanopore device 8 generate microbubble and are sent into the water of aquaculture pond 1, give aquaculture pond 1 Interior fish convey oxygen.
Wherein, the nanopore device 8 is the side plate of the aquaculture pond 1, offers multiple series connections on the side plate Micropore 81.The nanopore device 8 of the present embodiment and the side plate setting of aquaculture pond 1 are integrated, i.e., open up on the side plate of aquaculture pond 1 more A micropore 81 changes when oxygen passes through from micropore 81 as microbubble.Specifically, the aperture of micropore 81 should not be too large, effective aperture It is determined by the spacing between side plate size and micropore 81.
Wherein, the spacing between the adjacent micropore 81 is identical.Specifically, the spacing between adjacent cells 81 is big by aperture Small and side plate size determines, can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
Wherein, plantation pipeline 9 is equipped in the landscape pond 2, the plantation pipeline 9 is equipped with multiple implantation holes 91.Every A plant is planted in a implantation hole 91, carries out soilless cultivation, since aquaculture pond 1 and landscape pond 2 pass through the first connecting tube 4 company It connects, plant can purify breeding water.
Wherein, the square helix of the plantation pipeline 9 is arranged.Specifically, those skilled in the art can also use Others plantation 9 arrangement of pipeline, its purpose is that guarantee that the spacing between the implantation hole 91 arranged on plantation pipeline 9 is equal, Guarantee plant to the uniform clean-up effect of breeding water.Such as plantation pipeline 9 can also be arranged in " returning " font.
Wherein, the spacing between the adjacent implantation hole 91 is identical.Specifically, the spacing between adjacent implantation hole 91 is by planting The aperture for planting pipeline 9 and implantation hole 91 is determined that those skilled in the art can choose according to the actual situation between implantation hole 91 Spacing.
Wherein, the filter device includes hairbrush storehouse 31 and biochemistry felt storehouse 32, and the filtering ponds 3 further include draining storehouse 33, The hairbrush storehouse 31, biochemistry felt storehouse 32 and draining storehouse 33 are sequentially connected, and the hairbrush storehouse 31 is close in second connection Pipe 5 is arranged, and the draining storehouse 33 is arranged far from second connecting tube 5, and the biochemistry felt storehouse 32 is set to the hairbrush storehouse 31 Between the draining storehouse 33, the return pipe 6 connects in the draining storehouse 33 with the aquaculture pond 1.In the present embodiment The water in system is successively filtered using hairbrush (being located at hairbrush storehouse 31) and biochemistry felt (being located at biochemistry felt storehouse 32), drains into draining storehouse Savings are got up in 33, and are passed into aquaculture pond 1 by return pipe 6, and the water in this cultivating system is recycled.
Wherein, it is equipped with water inlet 34 in the hairbrush Cang31Chu, and is equipped with discharge outlet 35 in the draining Cang33Chu.This reality It applies example and can use water inlet 34 and supplement water into this system from the external world, can also will pass through through the filtered waste water of filter device Discharge outlet 35 is discharged.
Wherein, the height and position where first connecting tube 4 is lower than the height of water level in the aquaculture pond 1, and described the Two connecting tubes 4 are located at the top of the landscape pond 2 and the filtering ponds 3, and the height and position where second connecting tube 4 is low Height of water level in the landscape pond 2.The present embodiment can first pour water into aquaculture pond 1, and the breeding water in aquaculture pond 1 exists Under the action of hydraulic pressure, landscape pond 2 is flowed to by the first connecting tube 4, the water in landscape pond 2 passes through second in the presence of hydraulic pressure Connecting tube 5 flows to filtering ponds 3, is pumped into aquaculture pond by the filtered water of filtering ponds 3 by return pipe 6, forms entire system The water circulation use of system.
The utility model discloses a kind of landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic, and the breeding water in aquaculture pond can directly lead to It crosses the first connecting tube and enters landscape pond, provide nutrition for vegetables, the root system of vegetables prosperity can be cultivated and be used with purifying aquaculture water Water is passed into filtering ponds by the second connecting tube and is filtered after the crop purification in landscape pond, on the one hand guarantees entire The water body of system cleans, and on the other hand can avoid wasting with the water in cyclic utilization system, saves water.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic characterized by comprising aquaculture pond, landscape pond and filtering ponds, it is described to support Pond to be grown to connect by the first connecting tube with the landscape pond, the landscape pond is connect by the second connecting tube with the filtering ponds, Filter device is installed, the filtering ponds are connect by return pipe with the aquaculture pond in the filtering ponds.
2. the landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include inlet duct and micropore Device, the inlet duct inside the nanopore device and the aquaculture pond by connecting.
3. the landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the nanopore device is described supports The side plate in pond is grown, the micropore of multiple series connections is offered on the side plate.
4. the landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that between the adjacent micropore Away from identical.
5. the landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with kind in the landscape pond Pipeline is planted, the plantation pipeline is equipped with multiple implantation holes.
6. the landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the plantation pipeline is square Helix arrangement.
7. the landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that between the adjacent implantation hole Spacing is identical.
8. the landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter device includes hairbrush Storehouse and biochemistry felt storehouse, the filtering ponds further include draining storehouse, and the hairbrush storehouse, biochemistry felt storehouse and draining storehouse are sequentially connected, and The hairbrush storehouse is close in the second connecting tube setting, and the draining storehouse is arranged far from second connecting tube, the biochemistry Felt storehouse is set between the hairbrush storehouse and the draining storehouse, and the draining storehouse has been connect by the return pipe with the aquaculture pond Come.
9. the landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the hairbrush Cang Chu be equipped with into The mouth of a river, and discharge outlet is equipped in the draining Cang Chu.
10. the landscape cultivating system of the fish and vegetable symbiotic as described in any one of claim 1-9, which is characterized in that described For height and position where one connecting tube lower than the height of water level in the aquaculture pond, second connecting tube is located at the landscape pond With the top of the filtering ponds, and the height and position where second connecting tube is lower than the height of water level in the landscape pond.
CN201920052015.0U 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of landscape cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic Expired - Fee Related CN209546623U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111657128A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-15 宁夏大学 Fish, vegetable and flower symbiotic cultivation device and method
CN113678772A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-23 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 Fish and grass symbiotic landscape system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111657128A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-15 宁夏大学 Fish, vegetable and flower symbiotic cultivation device and method
CN113678772A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-23 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 Fish and grass symbiotic landscape system

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Granted publication date: 20191029

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