CN209178199U - Solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system - Google Patents

Abstract

Solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system, it is related to water pollution control and cleaning equipment field, it is characterized in that the system was made of sewage purification portion and two, solar photovoltaic powered portion part, the sewage purification portion includes grid cinder pocket, anaerobic reaction room, circulating biological fluidized bed, High-rate sedimentation room, biomembrane filter chamber and clean water chamber, and the solar photovoltaic powered portion includes lamp stand, solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar storage battery, aerator, time controller, remote control illuminating lamp and connection hose.The solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system of the utility model is combined with solar photovoltaic powered portion using sewage purification portion, is effectively reduced cost, fast, easy to use, clean and environmental protection, effluent characteristics are secure, applied widely.

Description

Solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system

Technical field

The utility model relates to water pollution control and cleaning equipment field more particularly to a kind of solar energy fine motion are power integrated Sewage disposal system.

Background technique

With the continuous propulsion of China's Development of China's Urbanization, rural environment water pollution problems is also increasingly highlighted, but due to China There are the othernesses of natural conditions, living habit and economic development etc. for rural area, it is therefore desirable to according to different regions Specific status considers the determination sewage disposal technology of the adaptation to local conditions such as each department different water quality, water and emission direction, in this way Increase workload and processing difficulty and capital investment.

Sewage treatment field enters the mode that sewage treatment plant focuses on after mostly using sewage collecting pipe network greatly at present, so And China's vast rural area are distributed in the hills and mountainous region area of hypsography mostly, and dispersibility is larger, sewage collecting difficulty is non- Chang great, 96% or more village do not have sewage pipe, and disorderly bold and vigorous disorderly phenomenon is serious, and rainwater, sewage and urine mixed flow are discharged into attached Nearly natural water body or farmland, can not effectively collect sewage, and the collection problem of domestic sewage in rural areas is restricting rural dirt The immediate cause of water harnessing；The existing most rain sewage diversion of technology for treating domestic sewage in rural area is not thorough, using Ecological Disposal skill Art, artificial swamp, artificial swamp, manpower rapid-infiltration, oxidation pond etc., but this processing technique takes up a large area, detergent power It is affected by mature plant growth degree and local climate environmental change, is easy to happen blocking, antiseepage is not with great difficulty polluted Underground water, treatment effeciency is low, and effluent quality fluctuation is larger, and later maintenance management amount is big.A small number of economically developed rural areas are then Using including septic tank, purifying methane tank, common aeration tank, sequence bioreactor, A/O, biological contact oxidation pond Equal processing techniques carry out centralized processing, but since these technical treatments are at high cost, power consumption is big, needs professional people's operation and maintenance pipe Reason, therefore the shortage due to managing not in place and technical staff, build up rear unattended, and most of engineering is caused to be in paralysis shape State.

In addition, needing enough funds sources in the governance process of country sewage since rural economy falls behind relatively, use It is safeguarded in engineering construction and the operation management in later period, therefore funds source becomes a great problem of restricting rural waste water control.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, big for current domestic sewage in rural areas dispersibility, orographic condition Complexity collects difficulty, and collection pipe network construction investment is big, and existing sewage disposal technology energy consumption is high, and land occupation is big, it is not in place to manage, after The problems such as phase operation maintenance administration fee is high provides a kind of solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system.

Solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system, which is characterized in that the system is by sewage purification portion and the sun Two, energy photovoltaic power supply portion part composition；

The sewage purification portion include grid cinder pocket, anaerobic reaction room, circulating biological fluidized bed, High-rate sedimentation room, Biomembrane filter chamber and clean water chamber, the grid cinder pocket are equipped with water inlet, and water inlet communicates with the outside world, grid cinder pocket with detest Oxygen reaction chamber is connected together by connected pore channel, and anaerobic reaction chamber interior is filled with spherical biocarriers, anaerobic reaction Room is communicated with circulating biological fluidized bed, biological fluidized filler is filled in circulating biological fluidized bed, and inside is equipped with micropore exposure Tracheae, circulating biological fluidized bed top are equipped with sieve pipe, and High-rate sedimentation chamber interior is provided with guide shell, and circulating biological fluidized bed is logical Sieving network management is communicated with guide shell to be connected with High-rate sedimentation room, and High-rate sedimentation room top is provided with siphunculus, the biomembrane Filter chamber is internally provided with water distributor, and High-rate sedimentation room is communicated by siphunculus with water distributor to be connected with biomembrane filter chamber, biomembrane Filter chamber is internally provided with aeration tube, and biomembrane filter chamber top is provided with effluent weir and strains, and effluent weir, which is strained, to be connect and communicated with clean water chamber, Clean water chamber is equipped with water outlet, and water outlet communicates with the outside world；

The solar photovoltaic powered portion includes lamp stand, solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar storage battery, aerator, time Controller, remote control illuminating lamp and connection hose, remote control illuminating lamp are furnished with Digiplex, and lamp stand is set up on the ground vertically, lamp Solar energy photovoltaic panel is installed at the top of bar, solar storage battery is embedded in inside the soil of lamp stand bottom, the installation of lamp stand upper position Remote control illuminating lamp, lamp stand side are equipped with time controller, and aerator, solar storage battery, time control are installed in lamp stand side Device and aerator are connected in turn, and control aerator by time controller and work, it is soft that aerator is connected with connection Pipe, connection hose extends to sewage purification portion, and connect respectively with micropore aeration pipe and aeration tube.

Basket type grid is equipped in the grid cinder pocket, basket type grid specification is 10mm.

The High-rate sedimentation room bottom is provided with sieve plate.

Macrovoid biologic packing material, molecular sieve biology have been sequentially filled inside the biomembrane filter chamber from lower part to top Film, active carbon layer.

The water distributor is concentric-ring pattern water distributor.

The anaerobic reaction ceiling end is provided with exhaust outlet, and bottom end is provided with air inlet.

The pole holder of the remote control illuminating lamp is made of galvanized steel material, and bottom is provided with fixed bracket, is remotely controlled Headlamp is equipped with battery, and battery is furnished with waterproof cover.

It is provided with cover board at the top of the sewage purification portion, and cover board is fixed at the top of sewage purification portion by bolt.

The solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system of the utility model, using sewage purification portion and photovoltaic Power supply combines, and beneficial effect compared with prior art has several following:

(1) effectively reduce cost: the supply of all energy is from sunlight in system operating, and operating cost is almost It is zero, is not necessarily to any medicament expense and the electricity charge, it is made to be more suitable for the situation of rural sewage treatment later period operation and maintenance cost shortage； The mode that existing long range sewage running piping collects centralized processing is substituted by the way of distributing residents, and fortune is effectively reduced Row maintenance expense；

(2) quick for installation, easy to use: the system is integrated integrated equipment tactic pattern, using anaerobism, circulating biological The technique that fluidized bed and biomembrane filter tank combine, i.e. A/MBFB/CBMF create sewage technique, and using the hydrogen of unique texture Porous, bigger serface biological fluidized filler made of the dual explosion of gas, oxygen is installed more convenient variable micro-hole and is exposed Tracheae, easy construction are conducive to accelerate installation laying progress；It is seperated with solar photovoltaic powered device using effluent treatment plant Formula structure, effluent treatment plant be it is buried, solar photovoltaic powered device be ground type arrange, and with remote control LED garden photograph Bright function, it is easy to use；Period adjusting control can be carried out using time controller, using the dedicated colloid electricity of large capacity solar energy Pond, the storage time is longer, and rainy days, system can equally operate normally；High degree of automation saves many and diverse operation, without specially with behaviour Make personnel, guarded without special messenger, only needs periodical inspection, inspection weekly；

(3) clean and environmental protection is conducive to preserve the ecological environment: it is safer using 12V DC aerator, it is more energy efficient, and it is more environmentally friendly； It is standby to be imbedded in ground in the following, saving soil, ground afforest and beautify the environment；It not will cause secondary pollution, noiseless, foul smell, And the water quality by purification fills standard up to agriculture and carries out resource recycling；Sludge yield is few, and general operation takes primary for 2 years Sediment, without odor pollution during drawing transport sediment clearly, sediment can be used as the high-quality organic cultivating soil of planting；

(4) effluent characteristics are secure, applied widely: concentric-ring pattern water distributor and water outlet of the biomembrane filter tank using original creation Weir forms biomembrane using the inorganic crystal material molecular sieve with absorption, ion exchange, filtering function, makes effluent quality more It is good；Solar energy sewage disposal device is applicable to the life such as residential building cell, villa quarter, Scenic Spot Area, samll cities and towns, rural area The processing of sewage, use scope are wide.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the top view in sewage purification portion；

Fig. 2 is the grid cinder pocket side cross-sectional view in sewage purification portion；

Fig. 3 is the anaerobic reaction room side cross-sectional view in sewage purification portion；

Fig. 4 is solar photovoltaic powered portion's structural schematic diagram；

Water inlet 1, grid cinder pocket 2, basket type grid 3, biomembrane filter chamber 4, biological fluidized filler 5, circulating biological stream Change bed 6, micropore aeration pipe 7, guide shell 8, High-rate sedimentation room 9, clean water chamber 10, water outlet 11, cover board 12, bolt 13, spherical shape life Object filler 14, exhaust outlet 15, sieve plate 16, air inlet 17, active carbon layer 18, molecular sieve biomembrane 19, macrovoid biologic packing material 20, Aeration tube 21, water distributor 22, effluent weir strain 23, connect hose 24, solar energy photovoltaic panel 25, remote control illuminating lamp 26, lamp stand 27, exposure Mechanism of qi 28, time controller 29, fixed bracket 30, solar storage battery 31, anaerobic reaction room 32.

Specific embodiment

The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Embodiment 1: solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system, the system are by sewage purification portion and solar energy Lie prostrate two part compositions of power supply；The sewage purification portion includes grid cinder pocket 2, anaerobic reaction room 32, circulating biological Fluidized bed 6, High-rate sedimentation room 9, biomembrane filter chamber 4 and clean water chamber 10, the grid cinder pocket 2 is interior to be equipped with basket type grid 3, 3 specification of basket type grid is 10mm, and grid cinder pocket 2 is equipped with water inlet 1, and water inlet 1 communicates with the outside world, grid cinder pocket 2 with Anaerobic reaction room 32 is connected together by connected pore channel, and 32 top of anaerobic reaction room is provided with exhaust outlet 15, and bottom end is set It is equipped with air inlet 17, spherical biocarriers 14 are filled with inside anaerobic reaction room 32, anaerobic reaction room 32 and circulating biological fluidize Bed 6 communicates, and biological fluidized filler 5 is filled in circulating biological fluidized bed 6, and inside is equipped with micropore aeration pipe 7, circulating biological 6 top of fluidized bed is equipped with sieve pipe, and High-rate sedimentation room 9 is internally provided with guide shell 8, and circulating biological fluidized bed 6 passes through sieve pipe It communicates with guide shell 8 and is connected with High-rate sedimentation room 9,9 bottom of High-rate sedimentation room is provided with sieve plate 16,9 top of High-rate sedimentation room It is provided with siphunculus, the biomembrane filter chamber 4 is internally provided with water distributor 22, and the water distributor 22 is concentric-ring pattern water distribution Device, to improve effluent quality, High-rate sedimentation room 9 is communicated by siphunculus with water distributor 22 to be connected with biomembrane filter chamber 4, biomembrane Macrovoid biologic packing material 20, molecular sieve biomembrane 19, active carbon layer 18 have been sequentially filled inside filter chamber 4 from lower part to top, it is raw Object membrane filtration room 4 is internally provided with aeration tube 21, and 4 top of biomembrane filter chamber is provided with effluent weir and strains 23, and effluent weir strains 23 and clear water Room 10 connects and communicates, and clean water chamber 10 is equipped with water outlet 11, and water outlet 11 communicates with the outside world, and is provided at the top of sewage purification portion Cover board 12, and cover board 12 is fixed at the top of sewage purification portion by bolt 13；The solar photovoltaic powered portion include lamp stand 27, Solar energy photovoltaic panel 25, solar storage battery 31, time controller 29, aerator 28, remote control illuminating lamp 26 and connection hose 24, Remote control illuminating lamp 26 is furnished with Digiplex, and lamp stand 27 is set up on the ground vertically, and 27 bracket of lamp stand uses galvanized steel material system Make, bottom is provided with fixed bracket 30, solar energy photovoltaic panel 25 is equipped at the top of lamp stand 27, and remote control illuminating lamp 26 is equipped with electricity Pond, solar storage battery 31 are embedded in inside 27 bottom soil of lamp stand, and battery is furnished with waterproof cover, and the installation of 27 upper position of lamp stand is distant Headlamp 26 is controlled, 27 side set-up time of lamp stand controller 29 can carry out period adjusting control, autocontrol switch, the degree of automation Aerator 28 is installed in height, 27 side of lamp stand, and solar storage battery 31, time controller 29 and aerator 28 are connected to one in turn It rises, solar storage battery 31 is electrically connected time controller 29, to power to time controller 29, is electrically connected by time controller 29 Aerator 28 is connect to control the work of aerator 28, aerator 28 is connected with connection hose 24, and connection hose 24 extends to sewage Purification portion, and connect respectively with micropore aeration pipe 7 and aeration tube 21.

When carrying out sewage treatment, sewage enters grid mud chamber 2 through water inlet 1, is provided in grid mud chamber 2 and proposes indigo plant Formula grid 3, blasket type grid 3 be 10mm specification, using PP material make, in order to sewage through grid remove coarse suspended matter and Floating material；Then sewage enters anaerobic reaction room 32 by 2 upper communication hole road of grid mud chamber, by being suspended in anaerobic reaction Spherical biocarriers 14 in room 32 carry out anaerobic digestion reaction；Then sewage self-flowing enters circulating biological fluidized bed 6, circulation life 6 bottom of fluidized beds is provided with micropore aeration pipe 7, and micropore aeration pipe 7 is made using nanometer plastic material, and shape is bending S type is above densely covered with ultra micro pore, and bubble diameter is about 0.2-0.4mm, keeps gas liquid interfacial area big, while bubble is filled out in fluidisation Coefficient of oxygen utilization is higher under the circulation dissection of material, and circulating biological fluidized bed 6 is by being attached to microorganism structure on biological fluidized filler 5 At biological fluidized filler 5 is formed by oxygen, the dual explosion of hydrogen, and stomata is uniformly mutually communicated, and can give birth to keeps monolith filler complete Orientation cultivation carrier, forms miniature organism group, and special construction makes the outer surface of single bio-carrier realize that nitrosation is anti- It answers, the anti-nitration reaction of nitrite is realized in inside, wherein not only there is simple physical absorption, there are also the gravitation of positive and negative charge, Make 5 surface of biological fluidized filler with the hydrophilic radicals such as certain cationic reactive groups and hydroxyl, can with had in sewage The microorganism of negative electrical charge generates key, the secure bond of valence makes into so that microorganism and biological enzyme are firmly fixed on carrier Microorganism after work be not easy water, gas shear action under be lost, the load capacity of microorganism is big, and volumetric loading is high, to make Ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen in sewage achieve the purpose that simultaneously decline, it also has cutting bubbling ability strong simultaneously, spatial volume utilization rate Greatly, without dead zone the advantages that.Sewage, fluidized-bed layer form ciculation fluidized state under the special gas distribution airflow function in bottom, enhance The contact of gas-liquid and microorganism；The air of micropore aeration pipe 7 in circulating biological fluidized bed 6 passes through transparent hose by aerator 28 24 provide, while also providing oxygen needed for biomembrane for biological membrane filtration room 4, can start aeration by pressing time controller 29 Machine 28；The water outlet of 6 top of circulating biological fluidized bed connects the guide shell 8 in High-rate sedimentation room 9 by sieve pipe, by High-rate sedimentation room 9 Bottom ensures that sludge precipitates under the effect of gravity through 16 water distribution uniformity of sieve plate, in order to control water flow upflow velocity；High-rate sedimentation The water outlet of room 9 is connected by circular channel with the water distributor 22 in biomembrane filter chamber 4 from upper part, and water is from 4 bottom of biomembrane filter chamber Water distribution uniformity is carried out through sieve plate 16 again, water retains pollutant through macrovoid biologic packing material 20, then through molecular sieve biomembrane 19, molecule Sieving biomembrane 19 is that microorganism grows formation on inorganic crystal material, and the structure and features with crystal, surface is solid Skeleton, internal hole can play the role of binding molecule, there is duct interconnection between hole, and molecule is passed through by duct, tool Have certain ion exchange and absorption property, using its performance can be adsorbed from sewage ammonia nitrogen, phenol, three nitrogen, phosphate radical from Son, heavy metal ion etc., and play the role of soft filtering and biological adsorption degradation of organic substances, to reach the effect of purification sewage Fruit, through active carbon layer 18, further removal coloration, odor, water flow through biomembrane filter chamber to sewage again after over-molecular sieve biomembrane 19 4 upper circular effluent weirs strain 23 and come from stream into clean water chamber 10, need to add using time control automatic medicine-putting appliance according to reuse The fast plug receptacle of submersible sewage pump of being autotomyed after disinfectant progress contact sterilizing connects hose and carries out reuse, and the mouth of a river 11 is picked out if not reuse and is gone out Water, while clean water chamber 10 is also used for sample detection water intaking.

Claims (8)

1. solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system, which is characterized in that the system is by sewage purification portion and solar energy Two, photovoltaic power supply portion part composition；

The sewage purification portion includes grid cinder pocket (2), anaerobic reaction room (32), circulating biological fluidized bed (6), efficiently sinks Shallow lake room (9), biomembrane filter chamber (4) and clean water chamber (10), the grid cinder pocket (2) are equipped with water inlet (1), water inlet (1) It communicates with the outside world, grid cinder pocket (2) and anaerobic reaction room (32) are connected together by connected pore channel, anaerobic reaction room (32) internal to be filled with spherical biocarriers (14), anaerobic reaction room (32) are communicated with circulating biological fluidized bed (6), circulating biological Biological fluidized filler (5) are filled in fluidized bed (6), and inside is equipped with micropore aeration pipe (7), circulating biological fluidized bed (6) Top be equipped with sieve pipe, High-rate sedimentation room (9) are internally provided with guide shell (8), circulating biological fluidized bed (6) by sieve pipe with Guide shell (8) is communicated to be connected with High-rate sedimentation room (9), and High-rate sedimentation room (9) top is provided with siphunculus, the biological membrane filtration Room (4) is internally provided with water distributor (22), and High-rate sedimentation room (9) are communicated and biomembrane filter chamber by siphunculus with water distributor (22) (4) it is connected, biomembrane filter chamber (4) is internally provided with aeration tube (21), and biomembrane filter chamber (4) top is provided with effluent weir and strains (23), effluent weir strains (23) and connect and communicate with clean water chamber (10), and clean water chamber (10) is equipped with water outlet (11), water outlet (11) It communicates with the outside world；

The solar photovoltaic powered portion includes lamp stand (27), solar energy photovoltaic panel (25), solar storage battery (31), aeration Machine (28), time controller (29), remote control illuminating lamp (26) and connection hose (24), remote control illuminating lamp (26) are furnished with wireless remote control Device, lamp stand (27) are set up on the ground vertically, are equipped with solar energy photovoltaic panel (25), solar storage battery at the top of lamp stand (27) (31) it is embedded in inside the soil of lamp stand (27) bottom, lamp stand (27) upper position installs remote control illuminating lamp (26), lamp stand (27) side Face is equipped with time controller (29), and aerator (28) are installed in lamp stand (27) side, solar storage battery (31), time controller (29) it is connected in turn with aerator (28), aerator (28) is connected with connection hose (24), and connection hose (24) extends To sewage purification portion, and it is connect respectively with micropore aeration pipe (7) and aeration tube (21).

2. solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grid Basket type grid (3) are equipped in cinder pocket (2), basket type grid (3) specification is 10mm.

3. solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is efficient Mud chamber (9) bottom is provided with sieve plate (16).

4. solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biology Macrovoid biologic packing material (20), molecular sieve biomembrane (19), active carbon have been sequentially filled from lower part to top inside membrane filtration room (4) Layer (18).

5. solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water distribution Device (22) is concentric-ring pattern water distributor.

6. solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anaerobism Reaction chamber (32) top is provided with exhaust outlet (15), and bottom end is provided with air inlet (17).

7. solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the remote control Lamp stand (27) bracket of headlamp (26) is made of galvanized steel material, and bottom is provided with fixed bracket (30), remote control illuminating lamp (26) battery is installed, battery is furnished with waterproof cover.

8. solar energy microkinetic integrated effluent disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sewage It is provided with cover board (12) at the top of purification portion, and cover board (12) is fixed at the top of sewage purification portion by bolt (13).