CN209169909U - OPGW optical cable draws lower device at a kind of substation architecture - Google Patents
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Abstract
本公开提供了一种变电站架构处OPGW光缆引下装置,包括:专用接地线,其与OPGW光缆末端与架构进行电气连接;所述专用接地线还在构架顶端和构架最下端固定点处分别与OPGW光缆引下线与架构进行电气连接,使得OPGW光缆在构架顶端、构架最下端固定点和OPGW光缆末端这三点可靠接地;所述构架最下端固定点设置于接续盒和余缆架之间,所述接续盒设置在余缆架上方;所述接线盒采用相匹配的抱箍和复合针式绝缘子与架构支承固定;所述余缆架也采用相匹配的抱箍和复合针式绝缘子与架构支承固定。
The present disclosure provides an OPGW optical cable down-conducting device at a substation structure, including: a dedicated ground wire, which is electrically connected to the end of the OPGW optical cable and the frame; the dedicated ground wire is also connected to the top of the frame and the fixing point at the lowermost end of the frame, respectively. The down conductor of the OPGW optical cable is electrically connected to the frame, so that the OPGW optical cable is reliably grounded at the top of the frame, the lowermost fixed point of the frame and the end of the OPGW optical cable; the lowermost fixed point of the frame is set between the splice box and the redundant cable frame , the junction box is arranged above the redundant cable frame; the junction box is supported and fixed with the frame by matching hoop and composite needle insulators; the remaining cable frame is also supported by matching hoop and composite needle insulators The structure is supported and fixed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开属于电力设备领域,尤其涉及一种变电站架构处OPGW光缆引下装置。The present disclosure belongs to the field of power equipment, and in particular relates to an OPGW optical cable down-conducting device at a substation structure.
背景技术Background technique
本部分的陈述仅仅是提供了与本公开相关的背景技术信息,不必然构成在先技术。The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and do not necessarily constitute prior art.
OPGW光缆,Optical fiber composite overhead ground wires,也称光纤复合架空地线,兼具防雷地线和通信光缆的双重功能。由于 OPGW光缆具有可靠性高、机械性能优越、经济性较好等诸多显著特点,在山东地区110kV及以上新、改建线路中得到广泛应用。OPGW optical cable, Optical fiber composite overhead ground wires, also known as optical fiber composite overhead ground wires, has the dual functions of lightning protection ground wires and communication optical cables. Due to its high reliability, superior mechanical properties, and good economy, OPGW optical cables are widely used in new and reconstructed lines of 110kV and above in Shandong.
OPGW光缆架设在输电线路铁塔顶部,较其他种类光缆更易遭受雷击。由于OPGW光缆承载了大量电网生产运行和公司经营管理业务,其安全可靠运行具有重要意义。鉴于近年来,全国各地区发生多起变电站架构处OPGW光缆引下装置老化及施工不规范导致光缆烧蚀中断故障,已引起业内人士高度关注。OPGW optical cables are erected on top of transmission line towers and are more vulnerable to lightning strikes than other types of optical cables. Since the OPGW optical cable carries a large number of power grid production and operation and company management business, its safe and reliable operation is of great significance. In view of the fact that in recent years, many regions of the country have occurred in various regions of the country, the aging of the OPGW optical cable down-conducting device at the substation structure and the non-standard construction lead to the ablation and interruption of the optical cable, which has attracted great attention from the industry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本公开的一个或多个实施例,提供一种变电站架构处OPGW光缆引下装置,其能够提升电力通信网本质安全水平,减轻日常安全运行压力。One or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide an OPGW optical cable down-drop device at a substation structure, which can improve the intrinsic safety level of a power communication network and reduce the pressure of daily safe operation.
本公开的一种变电站架构处OPGW光缆引下装置,包括:An OPGW optical cable down-conducting device at a substation structure of the present disclosure includes:
专用接地线,其与OPGW光缆末端与架构进行电气连接;所述专用接地线还在构架顶端和构架最下端固定点处分别与OPGW光缆引下线与架构进行电气连接,使得OPGW光缆在构架顶端、构架最下端固定点和OPGW光缆末端这三点可靠接地;A dedicated ground wire, which is electrically connected to the end of the OPGW optical cable and the frame; the dedicated ground wire is also electrically connected to the OPGW optical cable down-conductor and the frame at the top of the frame and the fixed point at the lowermost end of the frame, so that the OPGW optical cable is at the top of the frame. , The bottom fixed point of the frame and the end of the OPGW cable are reliably grounded;
所述构架最下端固定点设置于接续盒和余缆架之间,所述接续盒设置在余缆架上方;所述接续盒采用相匹配的抱箍和复合针式绝缘子与架构支承固定;所述余缆架也采用相匹配的抱箍和复合针式绝缘子与架构支承固定。The lowermost fixing point of the frame is arranged between the splicing box and the remaining cable frame, and the splicing box is arranged above the remaining cable frame; the splicing box is supported and fixed to the frame by a matching hoop and a composite pin insulator; The remaining cable frame is also supported and fixed with the frame by matching hoop and composite pin insulator.
在一个或多个实施例中,在OPGW光缆引下线上,每间隔预设距离安装一个卡具,以防止OPGW光缆与架构发生摆动摩擦。In one or more embodiments, a fixture is installed at every preset distance on the down conductor of the OPGW optical cable to prevent the OPGW optical cable from swinging and rubbing against the structure.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述卡具包括复合针式绝缘子引下线夹,每个复合针式绝缘子引下线夹与抱箍配合将OPGW光缆引下线固定在架构立柱上。In one or more embodiments, the fixture includes a composite pin type insulator down conductor clip, and each composite pin type insulator down conductor clip cooperates with a hoop to fix the OPGW optical cable down conductor on the structural column.
在一个或多个实施例中,余缆架中心位置设置有OPGW光缆标牌,所述OPGW光缆标牌与余缆架固定。In one or more embodiments, an OPGW optical cable sign is provided at the center of the redundant cable rack, and the OPGW optical cable sign is fixed to the redundant cable rack.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述专用接地线一端为并沟线夹,另一端固定在架构的预留孔上。In one or more embodiments, one end of the dedicated ground wire is a parallel groove wire clip, and the other end is fixed on a reserved hole of the structure.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述余缆架的直径为1m,余缆架的中心位置离地1.8~2m。In one or more embodiments, the diameter of the redundant cable rack is 1 m, and the center position of the redundant cable rack is 1.8-2 m above the ground.
在一个或多个实施例中,接续盒底座离地2.5~3m。In one or more embodiments, the base of the splice box is 2.5-3 m above the ground.
在一个或多个实施例中,OPGW光缆标牌与余缆架采用螺栓固定。In one or more embodiments, the OPGW fiber optic cable label and the residual cable rack are bolted.
在一个或多个实施例中,余缆架上设置有固定孔,固定孔设在余缆架中心偏上100mm处,固定孔的直径为12mm。In one or more embodiments, a fixing hole is provided on the redundant cable frame, the fixing hole is arranged 100 mm above the center of the redundant cable frame, and the diameter of the fixing hole is 12 mm.
与现有技术相比,本公开的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
(1)在本公开的变电站架构处OPGW光缆引下装置中,OPGW光缆引下在构架顶端、构架最下端固定点和光缆末端通过匹配的专用接地线与架构进行可靠的电气连接,使得OPGW光缆在构架顶端、构架最下端固定点和OPGW光缆末端这三点可靠接地,能够避免OPGW光缆门型架引下部分放电烧蚀,提升了电力通信网本质安全水平,减轻日常安全运行压力。(1) In the OPGW fiber optic cable pulling device at the substation structure of the present disclosure, the OPGW fiber optic cable is pulled down at the top of the frame, the lowermost fixed point of the frame, and the end of the fiber optic cable to perform reliable electrical connection with the frame through a matching special ground wire, so that the OPGW fiber optic cable is connected reliably. Reliable grounding at the top of the frame, the fixed point at the bottom of the frame and the end of the OPGW optical cable can avoid the discharge and ablation of the lower part of the OPGW optical cable gantry, improve the intrinsic safety level of the power communication network, and reduce the pressure of daily safe operation.
(2)光缆引下采用绝缘抱箍搭配复合针式绝缘子的引下线夹替代传统易老化断裂的带绝缘胶垫的固定卡具,提高了OPGW光缆引下装置的使用寿命及利用率。(2) The down-conducting clamp of the insulating hoop and the composite pin insulator is used for the down-conducting of the optical cable to replace the traditional fixing fixture with an insulating rubber pad which is easy to age and break, which improves the service life and utilization rate of the OPGW optical cable down-conducting device.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本公开的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。The accompanying drawings that constitute a part of the present disclosure are used to provide further understanding of the present disclosure, and the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and their descriptions are used to explain the present disclosure and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present disclosure.
图1是本公开的一种变电站架构处OPGW光缆引下装置结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an OPGW optical cable down-conducting device at a substation structure of the present disclosure.
图2是1OPGW光缆采用专用接地线与架构可靠连接示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the reliable connection between the 1OPGW optical cable and the structure using a dedicated ground wire.
图3是卡具结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixture.
图4是余缆架结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the redundant cable frame.
图5是接续盒结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the splice box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应该指出,以下详细说明都是例示性的,旨在对本公开提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本公开所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of the present disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本公开的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that There are features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.
如图1所示,本公开的一种变电站架构处OPGW光缆引下装置,包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , an OPGW optical cable down-conducting device at a substation structure of the present disclosure includes:
专用接地线,其与OPGW光缆末端与架构进行电气连接;所述专用接地线还在构架顶端和构架最下端固定点处分别与OPGW光缆引下线与架构进行电气连接,使得OPGW光缆在构架顶端、构架最下端固定点和OPGW光缆末端这三点可靠接地;A dedicated ground wire, which is electrically connected to the end of the OPGW optical cable and the frame; the dedicated ground wire is also electrically connected to the OPGW optical cable down-conductor and the frame at the top of the frame and the fixed point at the lowermost end of the frame, so that the OPGW optical cable is at the top of the frame. , The bottom fixed point of the frame and the end of the OPGW cable are reliably grounded;
所述构架最下端固定点设置于接续盒和余缆架之间,所述接续盒设置在余缆架上方;所述接续盒采用相匹配的抱箍和复合针式绝缘子与架构支承固定;所述余缆架也采用相匹配的抱箍和复合针式绝缘子与架构支承固定。The lowermost fixing point of the frame is arranged between the splicing box and the remaining cable frame, and the splicing box is arranged above the remaining cable frame; the splicing box is supported and fixed to the frame by a matching hoop and a composite pin insulator; The remaining cable frame is also supported and fixed with the frame by matching hoop and composite pin insulator.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述专用接地线一端为并沟线夹,另一端固定在架构的预留孔上。In one or more embodiments, one end of the dedicated ground wire is a parallel groove wire clip, and the other end is fixed on a reserved hole of the structure.
专用接地线型号采用GWA-150-251,例如:长度2.5m,一端为并沟线夹,另一端为采用M16螺栓固定在架构的预留孔上,如图2所示。The special grounding wire model adopts GWA-150-251, for example: the length is 2.5m, one end is a parallel groove clamp, and the other end is fixed on the reserved hole of the structure with M16 bolts, as shown in Figure 2.
需要说明的是,专用接地线的长度可以根据实际情况来选择。It should be noted that the length of the dedicated ground wire can be selected according to the actual situation.
在一个或多个实施例中,在OPGW光缆引下线上,每间隔预设距离安装一个卡具,以防止OPGW光缆与架构发生摆动摩擦。In one or more embodiments, a fixture is installed at every preset distance on the down conductor of the OPGW optical cable to prevent the OPGW optical cable from swinging and rubbing against the structure.
例如:每隔1.5m~2m安装一个卡具。For example: install a fixture every 1.5m ~ 2m.
对于过横梁处上下应各设置1处加长型线夹固定。For the upper and lower parts of the beam, one lengthened wire clip should be set up to fix it.
在具体实施中,如图3所示,所述卡具包括复合针式绝缘子引下线夹,每个复合针式绝缘子引下线夹与抱箍配合将OPGW光缆引下线固定在架构立柱上。In a specific implementation, as shown in FIG. 3 , the fixture includes a composite pin-type insulator down-conductor clip, and each composite-pin insulator down-conductor clip cooperates with a hoop to fix the OPGW optical cable down-conductor on the frame column .
具体地,可采用镀锌抱箍,以避免腐蚀,影响整个变电站架构处 OPGW光缆引下装置的使用寿命和利用率。Specifically, galvanized hoop can be used to avoid corrosion and affect the service life and utilization rate of the OPGW optical cable down-conducting device at the entire substation structure.
如图4所示,余缆架中心位置设置有OPGW光缆标牌,所述OPGW 光缆标牌与余缆架固定。As shown in FIG. 4 , an OPGW optical cable sign is arranged at the center of the redundant cable rack, and the OPGW optical cable sign is fixed to the redundant cable rack.
OPGW光缆标牌与余缆架采用螺栓固定。The OPGW optical cable label and the remaining cable frame are fixed with bolts.
在图4中,余缆架通过针式绝缘子与抱箍相连。In Figure 4, the redundant cable rack is connected to the hoop through a pin insulator.
余缆架上设置有固定孔,固定孔设在余缆架中心偏上100mm处,固定孔的直径为12mm。A fixing hole is arranged on the excess cable rack, the fixing hole is located 100mm above the center of the excess cable rack, and the diameter of the fixing hole is 12mm.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述余缆架的直径为1m,余缆架的中心位置离地1.8~2m。In one or more embodiments, the diameter of the redundant cable rack is 1 m, and the center position of the redundant cable rack is 1.8-2 m above the ground.
余缆架选取上面的尺寸,一方面能够节省余缆架空间,另一方面能够更好地保护接地电缆,避免造成人为损坏。Selecting the above dimensions for the redundant cable rack can save space for the redundant cable rack on the one hand, and on the other hand, can better protect the grounding cable and avoid man-made damage.
需要说明的是,余缆架的直径以及中心位置离地根据实际情况来确定。It should be noted that the diameter of the residual cable rack and the distance from the center position to the ground are determined according to the actual situation.
如图5所示,接续盒安装在接续盒安装支架上,接续盒安装支架通过针式绝缘子与抱箍相连。As shown in Figure 5, the splice box is installed on the splice box mounting bracket, and the splice box mounting bracket is connected to the hoop through a pin insulator.
在具体实施中,接续盒底座离地2.5~3m。这个高度便于后期人工维护。In a specific implementation, the base of the splice box is 2.5-3m above the ground. This height is convenient for later manual maintenance.
在本公开的变电站架构处OPGW光缆引下装置中,OPGW光缆引下在构架顶端、构架最下端固定点和光缆末端通过匹配的专用接地线与架构进行可靠的电气连接,使得OPGW光缆在构架顶端、构架最下端固定点和OPGW光缆末端这三点可靠接地,能够避免OPGW光缆门型架引下部分放电烧蚀,提升了电力通信网本质安全水平,减轻日常安全运行压力。In the OPGW fiber optic cable leading device at the substation structure of the present disclosure, the OPGW fiber optic cable is led down at the top of the structure, the lowermost fixed point of the structure, and the end of the fiber optic cable are reliably electrically connected to the structure through a matching special ground wire, so that the OPGW fiber optic cable is at the top of the structure. . The bottom fixed point of the frame and the end of the OPGW optical cable are reliably grounded, which can avoid the discharge and ablation of the lower part of the OPGW optical cable gantry, improve the intrinsic safety level of the power communication network, and reduce the pressure of daily safe operation.
光缆引下采用绝缘抱箍搭配复合针式绝缘子的引下线夹替代传统易老化断裂的带绝缘胶垫的固定卡具,提高了OPGW光缆引下装置的使用寿命及利用率。The down-conducting clamp of the optical cable adopts the insulating hoop and the composite pin-type insulator to replace the traditional fixing fixture with insulating rubber pad which is easy to age and break, which improves the service life and utilization rate of the OPGW optical cable down-conducting device.
本公开的一种变电站架构处OPGW光缆引下装置的施工工艺,既能改进传统OPGW光缆引下施工存在的问题,能够提升电力通信网本质安全水平,减轻日常安全运行压力。The construction process of the OPGW optical cable down-conducting device at the substation structure of the present disclosure can not only improve the problems existing in the traditional OPGW optical cable down-construction construction, but also improve the intrinsic safety level of the power communication network and reduce the pressure of daily safe operation.
上述虽然结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本公开保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本公开的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本公开的保护范围以内。Although the specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, they do not limit the protection scope of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, those skilled in the art do not need to pay creative efforts. Various modifications or variations that can be made are still within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
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CN109245008A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-18 | 国网山东省电力公司信息通信公司 | OPGW optical cable draws lower device and construction technology at a kind of substation architecture |
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