CN209033003U - A new type of medical record car - Google Patents
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- CN209033003U CN209033003U CN201821390985.3U CN201821390985U CN209033003U CN 209033003 U CN209033003 U CN 209033003U CN 201821390985 U CN201821390985 U CN 201821390985U CN 209033003 U CN209033003 U CN 209033003U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗辅助器械领域,具体涉及一种新型病历车。The utility model belongs to the field of medical aids, in particular to a novel medical record vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
病历车作为一种医疗辅助器械,是医院进行病历管理时不可或缺的设备。常见的病历车主要结构为两排平行于水平面的卡槽,每个卡槽存放一份病历夹。目前,病历车在使用过程中存在的不足主要体现在以下几个方面:一是病历夹存取不方便。病历车卡槽平行于水平面设置,在存放病历时操作者必须要将病历夹推到底才能保证病历夹存放到位;在取病历夹时,对于较低位置存放的病历夹需要操作者蹲下才方便取出,设计不够人性化。且在病历车移动过程中病历夹容易掉落。二是无信息读取功能,病历夹是否在病历车上及存取时间无法掌握,需要人工登记,存在病历夹随意存放甚至丢失的可能,从管理的角度讲存在很大的风险。三是病历的安全性难以保证。目前常用的病历车,患者及家属或外来人员都能私自够取出,虽然也有改进型的防盗病历车,但其防盗方式是在病历车上加装挂锁,还需要为医生和护士配备钥匙,使用较为不便。As a medical auxiliary device, the medical record cart is an indispensable equipment for the hospital to manage medical records. The main structure of a common medical record cart is two rows of card slots parallel to the horizontal plane, and each card slot stores a medical record folder. At present, the shortcomings of the medical record cart in the use process are mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, the access to the medical record folder is inconvenient. The card slot of the medical record cart is set parallel to the horizontal plane. When storing the medical record, the operator must push the medical record holder to the bottom to ensure that the medical record holder is stored in place; when taking the medical record holder, the operator needs to squat down for the medical record holder stored in the lower position. Take it out, the design is not humanized enough. Moreover, the medical record folder is easy to fall off during the movement of the medical record cart. The second is that there is no information reading function. Whether the medical record folder is on the medical record car and the access time cannot be grasped. Manual registration is required. There is a possibility that the medical record folder may be stored or even lost. Third, the security of medical records is difficult to guarantee. At present, the commonly used medical record car can be taken out by patients and their family members or outsiders without permission. Although there are also improved anti-theft medical record cars, the anti-theft method is to add a padlock to the medical record car, and also need to provide doctors and nurses with keys. more inconvenient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种新型病历车。该病历车可以解决目前常见病历车存在的病历夹存取不方便、病历夹存取信息无法掌握、病历的安全性难以保证等问题,可广泛应用于各大医院的病历管理。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a new medical record vehicle. The medical record cart can solve the problems of inconvenient access to the medical record folder, inability to grasp the access information of the medical record folder, and difficulty in guaranteeing the security of the medical record existing in the current common medical record cart, and can be widely used in the medical record management of major hospitals.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
一种新型病历车,包括病历车车柜、设置于病历车车柜内部侧壁上相互平行的病历卡槽;病历卡槽与水平面的夹角大于0度且小于90度,还包括:固定于病历卡槽与车柜内侧壁结合处的压力传感器,安装于病历车车柜下部的驱动电机、主动齿轮、从动齿轮和微处理器,安装于病历车侧面的转轴和安全挡板,安装于病历车台面的触摸屏和指纹识别器;其中,驱动电机与微处理器连接,受到微处理器的直接控制,驱动电机与主动齿轮固定连接,转轴和从动齿轮固定连接,安全挡板与转轴为固定连接,主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合。A new type of medical record cart, comprising a medical record cart cabinet, a medical record card slot arranged on the inner side wall of the medical record car cabinet and parallel to each other; the included angle between the medical record card slot and the horizontal plane is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees, and further includes: The pressure sensor at the junction of the medical record card slot and the inner side wall of the cabinet, the drive motor, driving gear, driven gear and microprocessor installed on the lower part of the cabinet of the medical record car, the shaft and safety baffle installed on the side of the medical record car, installed in the The touch screen and fingerprint reader on the table top of the medical record cart; among them, the driving motor is connected with the microprocessor and is directly controlled by the microprocessor, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear, the rotating shaft and the driven gear are fixedly connected, and the safety baffle and the rotating shaft are Fixed connection, the driving gear meshes with the driven gear.
前述的新型病历车,所述卡槽与水平面的夹角在0度至45度之间且大于0度。In the aforementioned new medical record cart, the included angle between the card slot and the horizontal plane is between 0 degrees and 45 degrees and greater than 0 degrees.
前述的新型病历车,所述卡槽与水平面的夹角为30度,且卡槽宽度为30mm。病历夹放入卡槽后会自动归位,不需要人工整理。In the aforementioned new medical record cart, the angle between the card slot and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees, and the width of the card slot is 30mm. After the medical record folder is put into the card slot, it will automatically return to its position, and no manual sorting is required.
前述的新型病历车,所述微处理器通过导线连接压力传感器,当某一病历格卡槽有病历夹放入后,病历夹沿着倾斜的病历卡槽向下滑至底部,接触到病历车侧壁与病历卡槽结合处的压力传感器,压力传感器受到压力而产生电信号,当某一格存放的病历夹被取出后,压力传感器受到的压力解除,微处理器接收到压力传感器产生的电信号后记录每一格病历夹状态信息和存取时间,并在触摸屏上实时显示。In the aforementioned new medical record cart, the microprocessor is connected to the pressure sensor through a wire. When a medical record holder is placed in a medical record card slot, the medical record holder slides down to the bottom along the inclined medical record card slot and touches the side of the medical record cart. The pressure sensor at the junction of the wall and the medical record card slot, the pressure sensor is subjected to pressure and generates an electrical signal. When the medical record folder stored in a certain grid is taken out, the pressure on the pressure sensor is released, and the microprocessor receives the electrical signal generated by the pressure sensor. Then record the status information and access time of each medical record folder, and display it in real time on the touch screen.
前述的新型病历车,所述所述微处理器连接指纹识别器和驱动电机,控制驱动电机进而控制安全挡板的打开与关闭。所述微处理器连接指纹识别器,能识别存取病历夹的人员是否为授权人员,如果是非授权人员则无法存取病历夹。In the aforementioned novel medical record vehicle, the microprocessor is connected to the fingerprint reader and the drive motor, and controls the drive motor to control the opening and closing of the safety shutter. The microprocessor is connected to the fingerprint reader, which can identify whether the person accessing the medical record folder is an authorized person, and if it is an unauthorized person, the medical record folder cannot be accessed.
本实用新型,具有如下特点:The utility model has the following characteristics:
(1)病历夹存取方便。存放病历夹的卡槽与水平面成小于90度的夹角,在病历车移动过程中病历不易掉落,而且病历夹放入卡槽后在自身重力作用下会自动滑落到底,无需人工推送;在存取较低位置的病历夹时,不需要人员蹲下即可方便取出和存入,实现病历夹的方便存取。(1) The medical record folder is easy to access. The card slot for storing the medical record holder and the horizontal plane form an included angle of less than 90 degrees, and the medical record is not easy to fall during the movement of the medical record cart, and the medical record holder will automatically slide to the bottom under the action of its own gravity after the medical record holder is placed in the card slot, without manual push; When accessing the medical record folder at the lower position, it can be easily taken out and stored without the need for personnel to squat down, so as to realize convenient access to the medical record folder.
(2)病历夹在档状态和存取时间自动记录。存放病历夹的卡槽与车柜结合处都固定设置有压力传感器,一旦病历夹存入卡槽,压力传感器受压便会向微处理器发送病历夹入档信号,病历夹取出时压力传感器受压解除,微处理器则记录此时病历夹已经取出,从而实现病历夹在档状态和存取时间自动记录。(2) The medical record is automatically recorded in the file state and access time. A pressure sensor is fixed at the junction of the card slot for storing the medical record folder and the car cabinet. Once the medical record folder is stored in the card slot, the pressure sensor will send the medical record folder into the file to the microprocessor. When the pressure is released, the microprocessor records that the medical record folder has been taken out at this time, so as to realize the automatic recording of the medical record folder in the file state and the access time.
(3)病历存放安全性提高。通过指纹识别器读取指纹后,微处理器进行人员身份识别,授权人员操作时微处理器控制安全挡板绕转轴顺时针旋转90度,病历夹可以存取。非授权人员操作时,微处理器不动作,安全挡板固定不动,病历夹无法存取,从而有效防止病历丢失。(3) The security of medical record storage is improved. After the fingerprint is read by the fingerprint reader, the microprocessor performs personnel identification. When the authorized personnel operates, the microprocessor controls the security baffle to rotate 90 degrees clockwise around the rotating shaft, and the medical record folder can be accessed. When unauthorized personnel operate, the microprocessor does not move, the safety baffle is fixed, and the medical record folder cannot be accessed, thereby effectively preventing the loss of medical records.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种新型病历车主视示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main view of a new type of medical record car.
图2是一种新型病历车左视示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a left side view of a new type of medical record car.
图3是一种新型病历车俯视示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic top view of a new medical record vehicle.
图中,1、压力传感器,2、安全挡板,3、转轴,4、从动齿轮,5、主动齿轮,6、驱动电机,7、微处理器,8、病历卡槽,9、触摸屏,10、指纹识别器。In the figure, 1, pressure sensor, 2, safety baffle, 3, shaft, 4, driven gear, 5, driving gear, 6, drive motor, 7, microprocessor, 8, medical record card slot, 9, touch screen, 10. Fingerprint reader.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1、图2和图3,一种新型病历车,包括设置于病历车车柜内部侧壁上相互平行且与水平面成30度夹角的病历卡槽8,固定于病历卡槽与车柜侧壁结合处的压力传感器1,安装于病历车车柜下部的驱动电机6、主动齿轮5、从动齿轮4和微处理器7,安装于病历车左侧的转轴3和安全挡板2,安装于病历车台面的触摸屏9和指纹识别器10,驱动电机6受微处理器7直接控制,驱动电机6与主动齿轮5为固定连接,转轴3和从动齿轮4为固定连接,安全挡板2与转轴3为固定连接。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a new type of medical record cart includes a medical record card slot 8 that is arranged on the inner side wall of the medical record car cabinet and is parallel to each other and forms an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane. The pressure sensor 1 at the junction of the side wall of the cabinet, the drive motor 6, the driving gear 5, the driven gear 4 and the microprocessor 7 installed on the lower part of the cabinet of the medical record car, the rotating shaft 3 and the safety baffle 2 installed on the left side of the medical record car , the touch screen 9 and the fingerprint reader 10 installed on the table top of the medical record car, the drive motor 6 is directly controlled by the microprocessor 7, the drive motor 6 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 5, the rotating shaft 3 and the driven gear 4 are fixedly connected, and the safety gear The plate 2 and the rotating shaft 3 are fixedly connected.
病历车车柜内部侧壁的病历卡槽8相互平行,且病历卡槽8宽度为30mm,满足日常存放病历夹的空间需求。病历卡槽8与水平面成30度夹角,当病历夹放入病历卡槽8入口后在自身重力作用下会自动滑落到底,无需人工推送,节省了整理病历夹的时间。取病历夹时不必像常规病历车那样先将病历夹沿水平方向抽出再取,而是直接斜向上用力即可直接取出,特别在存取较低位置的病历夹时,不需要人员蹲下即可方便取出和存入,实现了存取病历夹的人性化操作。The medical record card slots 8 on the inner side wall of the cabinet of the medical record cart are parallel to each other, and the width of the medical record card slot 8 is 30 mm, which meets the space requirement for daily storage of medical record folders. The medical record card slot 8 forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane. When the medical record holder is put into the entrance of the medical record card slot 8, it will automatically slide down to the bottom under the action of its own gravity, without manual push, saving the time of sorting out the medical record holder. When taking out the medical record folder, it is not necessary to pull the medical record folder horizontally and then take it out like a conventional medical record cart. Instead, it can be taken out directly with an oblique upward force. Especially when accessing the medical record folder at a lower position, there is no need for personnel to squat down. It can be easily taken out and stored, and the humanized operation of accessing the medical record folder is realized.
病历车内侧壁与每一病历卡槽8结合处均设置有压力传感器1,压力传感器1通过导线与微处理器7连接。当某一病历格卡槽有病历夹放入后,病历夹沿着倾斜的病历卡槽8向下滑至底部,接触到病历车侧壁与病历卡槽结合处的压力传感器1,压力传感器1受到压力而产生电信号,微处理器7接收到压力传感器1产生的电信号后记录病历夹当前状态为“在档状态”,同时记录存入时间;当某一格存放的病历夹被取出后,压力传感器1受到的压力解除,微处理器7接收到压力传感器1产生的电信号变化后病历夹的当前状态为“不在档”,同时记录病历夹取出时间。每一格卡槽对应的传感器都与病历夹编号一一对应地进行了编号,并通过触目屏将编号录入数据库。通过压力传感器1产生信号的变化,就实现了病历夹在档状态和存取时间的自动记录。同时,微处理器7将病历夹在档状态和存取时间在触摸屏9上实时显示。操作人员通过触摸屏9的显示信息能迅速掌握当前病历车上病历夹的数量、编号以及各自的存取时间,免除了大量人工记录的繁琐工作,也实现了病历的精细化管理。A pressure sensor 1 is provided at the joint between the inner side wall of the medical record car and each medical record card slot 8 , and the pressure sensor 1 is connected to the microprocessor 7 through wires. When a medical record clip is placed in a certain medical record card slot, the medical record clip slides down along the inclined medical record card slot 8 to the bottom, and touches the pressure sensor 1 at the junction of the side wall of the medical record cart and the medical record card slot, and the pressure sensor 1 receives After receiving the electrical signal generated by the pressure sensor 1, the microprocessor 7 records the current state of the medical record folder as "on file state", and records the storage time at the same time; when the medical record folder stored in a certain grid is taken out, The pressure received by the pressure sensor 1 is released, and the current state of the medical record holder is “not in gear” after the microprocessor 7 receives the change of the electrical signal generated by the pressure sensor 1, and records the time when the medical record holder is taken out. The sensors corresponding to each card slot are numbered in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the medical record folder, and the number is entered into the database through the touch screen. Through the change of the signal generated by the pressure sensor 1, the automatic recording of the state of the medical record in the file and the access time is realized. At the same time, the microprocessor 7 displays the medical record in the file state and the access time on the touch screen 9 in real time. The operator can quickly grasp the number, number and respective access time of the medical record folder on the current medical record car through the display information of the touch screen 9, which eliminates the tedious work of a lot of manual records, and also realizes the refined management of medical records.
病历车需要通过指纹识别器10提前将病历管理授权人员的指纹录入数据库。每次在使用病历车时,操作人员通过指纹识别器10录入指纹与数据库指纹进行比对。如果操作人员为授权人员则病历车前端的安全挡板2打开,病历夹可以实现存取操作;如果是非授权人员,则病历车前端的安全挡板2保持关闭,病历夹无法进行存取操作,如此便实现了病历车的防盗功能,为病历管理提供有效的安全保障。The medical record vehicle needs to record the fingerprints of the authorized personnel for medical record management into the database in advance through the fingerprint reader 10 . Every time when using the medical record cart, the operator records the fingerprint through the fingerprint reader 10 and compares the fingerprint with the database fingerprint. If the operator is an authorized person, the safety baffle 2 at the front of the medical record cart is opened, and the medical record folder can be accessed; In this way, the anti-theft function of the medical record vehicle is realized, and an effective security guarantee is provided for the medical record management.
驱动电机6受微处理器7直接控制,驱动电机6与主动齿轮5为固定连接,转轴3和从动齿轮4为固定连接,安全挡板2与转轴3为固定连接。安全挡板2平常的状态为关闭状态。当操作人员指纹识别通过,需要存取病历夹时,微处理器7发出打开安全挡板2的控制信号,驱动电机6转动,带动主动齿轮5和与主动齿轮5啮合的从动齿轮4转动,由于转轴3与从动齿轮4和安全挡板2均为固定连接,安全挡板2在从动齿轮4的带动下顺时针(俯视)转动90度,病历夹可以进行存取操作。存取完成后操作人员再次通过指纹识别器10录入指纹,微处理器7发出关闭安全挡板2的控制信号,驱动电机6反向转动,带动安全挡板2逆时针(俯视)转动90度,病历夹存取功能被禁止。The drive motor 6 is directly controlled by the microprocessor 7 , the drive motor 6 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 5 , the rotating shaft 3 and the driven gear 4 are fixedly connected, and the safety baffle 2 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 3 . The normal state of the safety shutter 2 is the closed state. When the operator has passed the fingerprint identification and needs to access the medical record folder, the microprocessor 7 sends a control signal to open the safety shutter 2, and the driving motor 6 rotates, which drives the driving gear 5 and the driven gear 4 meshing with the driving gear 5 to rotate. Since the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 4 and the safety baffle 2, the safety baffle 2 is driven by the driven gear 4 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise (planning), and the medical record folder can be accessed. After the access is completed, the operator enters the fingerprint again through the fingerprint reader 10, the microprocessor 7 sends a control signal to close the safety shutter 2, the driving motor 6 rotates in the reverse direction, and drives the safety shutter 2 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise (looking down). Access to medical records is disabled.
上述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的设计构思并不局限于此,凡是利用此构思对本实用新型进行非实质性的改进,均应该属于侵犯本实用新型保护范围的行为。The above are only specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any non-substantial improvement of the present utility model by using this concept should be regarded as an act of infringing the protection scope of the present utility model.
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