CN208998544U - A kind of alloy melting furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of alloy melting furnaces, belong to melting furnace arrangement field, its key points of the technical solution are that, it is fixedly connected with shell including furnace body, shell, electric cabinet and the stupefied item of protrusion, the outer wall of furnace body, the outer wall of furnace body is fixedly connected with electric cabinet, the inside of shell is fixedly connected with thermometric galvanic couple, the outer wall of thermometric galvanic couple is closely fitted with the stupefied item of protrusion, and the inside of furnace body is fixedly connected with crucible, and the inside of crucible is fixedly connected with aluminium alloy.This kind of alloy melting furnace is equipped with the stupefied item of protrusion in the outer wall of thermometric galvanic couple, can increase the outer wall area of thermometric galvanic couple, to improve the accuracy of stably measured, the efficiency that alloy refines is improved, aeroge carpet veneer is provided with, can be used to be kept the temperature to crucible, it is maintained at equilibrium state, heat preservation is achieved the purpose that, has been provided with proportion expression temperature control device, is mixed and burned fuel according to a certain percentage, heating fusing is carried out to alloy, meets the demand for adjusting aluminium alloy temperature.

Description

A kind of alloy melting furnace

Technical field

The utility model relates to melting furnace arrangement field, in particular to a kind of alloy melting furnace.

Background technique

Alloy melting furnace is a kind of for carrying out melt-processed processing unit, including furnace body and electric cabinet to alloy, will Alloy to be treated is put into furnace body, then adjusts relevant data by electric cabinet, efficiently accomplishes the fusing and processing of alloy, But in use, it needs to carry out its temperature when alloy melting to detect and can be controlled, and to make alloy Liquid temperature is maintained in range, if temperature detection is inaccurate and is unable to control, it will influence the treatment effeciency to alloy, together When, the capacity of alloy is difficult to control.

Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese patent of CN204063923U discloses a kind of energy-saving double-layer melting furnace, provides a kind of knot Structure is simple, energy-efficient, and can accomplish the energy-saving double-layer melting furnace developed and used well to the energy energy, by obtaining in advance To high temperature hot gas channel and the temperature to feed intake in pipeline, heat can be made to have obtained effective utilization in this way, and by two The apocenosis passage of grade melting furnace is communicated with high temperature hot gas channel, further strengthens the recycling of waste heat, but in practical fortune In, inaccuracy being measured to the temperature of alloy, is radiated too fast, temperature adjusting is difficult to reach effect, meanwhile, to the discharge quantity of alloy Value does not limit, and the alloy after processing does not have primary filtration, can all cause the processing quality of alloy to reduce, bring unnecessary fiber crops It is tired.

Utility model content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of alloy melting furnace, this kind of alloy Melting furnace is equipped with the stupefied item of protrusion in the outer wall of thermometric galvanic couple, can increase the outer wall area of thermometric galvanic couple, to improve stable survey The accuracy of amount improves the efficiency that alloy refines, is provided with aeroge carpet veneer, can be used to be kept the temperature to crucible, be maintained at Equilibrium state has achieved the purpose that keep the temperature, has been provided with proportion expression temperature control device, is mixed and burned fuel according to a certain percentage, Heating fusing is carried out to alloy, the demand for adjusting aluminium alloy temperature is met, is provided with photoelectric tube, limits position when the material added reaches Prompting can be issued when setting, and prevented charging from overflowing, improved the practicability of melting furnace, it, can by being provided with primary filtration device Preliminary removal of impurities processing is carried out to the aluminium alloy after fusing, makes its purification, solves the problems, such as primary filtration alloy.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of alloy melting furnace, Including furnace body, shell, electric cabinet and the stupefied item of protrusion, the outer wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected with shell, and the outer wall of the furnace body is solid Surely it is connected with electric cabinet, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with thermometric galvanic couple, and the outer wall of the thermometric galvanic couple is closely fitted with The stupefied item of protrusion, the inside of the furnace body are fixedly connected with crucible, and the inside of the crucible is fixedly connected with aluminium alloy, the crucible Inner wall be closely fitted with aeroge carpet veneer, the inner wall of the aeroge carpet veneer and the outer wall of aluminium alloy connect, the furnace body Inside is fixedly connected with cast gate, and the upper wall of the cast gate is fixedly connected with photoelectric tube, and the left and right sides of the photoelectric tube is and gas The inner wall of gel carpet veneer connects, and the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with primary filtration device, the primary filtration device it is upper Side is connect with the lower section of aluminium alloy, and the outer wall of the electric cabinet is fixedly connected with watch window, and the outer wall of the electric cabinet is fixed It is connected with urgent stop key, the outer wall of the electric cabinet is fixedly connected with proportion expression temperature control device, the proportion expression temperature control device Top and watch window lower section connect.

Further, the outer wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected with flow valve, the right side of the flow valve and a left side for electric cabinet Side connection, the flow valve is in " rectangle " structure, and flow valve includes a sliding block and groove.

Further, the bottom end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with support base, and the outer wall of the support base is welded with rotation Turn slide arm, the top of the support base and the lower section of flow valve connect, and there are two rotating wiper sets, and two rotations cunnings Arm is symmetric.

Further, the furnace body is welded with convection current window, the lower section of the convection current window and support close to the side of electric cabinet The top of pedestal connects, and the convection current window is made of several rectangular grids, and several rectangular grids are uniformly distributed.

Further, the shell is fixedly connected with gasket far from the side of primary filtration device, the gasket Top and the lower section of cast gate connect, and the left side of the gasket is connect with the inner wall of aeroge carpet veneer.

Further, the upper end of the furnace body is welded with feed inlet, and the left side outer wall of the feed inlet is welded with air inlet, And feed inlet is in " cylinder " structure, and the direction of air inlet is vertical with feed inlet.

Further, the furnace body is fixedly connected with discharging gate far from the side of electric cabinet, the top of the discharging gate with The lower section of feed inlet connects, and the cross section of the discharging gate is in " crotch " shape.

Further, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with type chamber, and the inside of the shell, which is run through, is connected with stalk, The lower section of the type chamber is connect with stalk, and the stalk is connect with the top of primary filtration device.

In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1, this kind of alloy melting furnace is equipped with the equally distributed stupefied item of protrusion in the outer wall of thermometric galvanic couple, prevents measurement alloy Contact area too small generation error when temperature can increase the outer wall area of thermometric galvanic couple, make to survey by being provided with the stupefied item of protrusion The contact area of warm galvanic couple and aluminium alloy is bigger, to improve the accuracy of stably measured, consequently facilitating the control to temperature, mentions The efficiency that high alloy refines.

2, this kind of alloy melting furnace is closely fitted with aeroge carpet veneer in the inner wall of crucible, prevents crucible heat dissipation too fast, leads to It crosses and is provided with aeroge carpet veneer, can be used to be kept the temperature to crucible, make the temperature of crucible within setting range, be maintained at flat Weighing apparatus state has achieved the purpose that heat preservation.

3, this kind of alloy melting furnace is fixedly installed with proportion expression temperature control device in the outer wall of electric cabinet, solves temperature tune Whole uncontrollable problem is mixed and burned fuel according to a certain percentage, to alloy by being provided with proportion expression temperature control device Heating fusing is carried out, and the heat intensity of burning can be adjusted, meets the demand for adjusting aluminium alloy temperature.

4, this kind of alloy melting furnace, is equipped with photoelectric tube above cast gate, by being provided with photoelectric tube, can control earthenware The extreme higher position of crucible charging, prompting can be issued when the material added reaches defined position, prevented charging from overflowing, improved melting furnace Practicability.

5, this kind of alloy melting furnace is fixedly installed with primary filtration device in the inside of furnace body, by being provided with tentatively mistake Device is filtered, preliminary removal of impurities processing can be carried out to the aluminium alloy after fusing, makes its purification, to reduce the difficulty of post-processing Degree, and solve the problems, such as primary filtration alloy.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the thermometric galvanic couple structure chart of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the electric cabinet structure figure of the present embodiment.

In figure, 1, furnace body；101, feed inlet；1011, air inlet；102, discharging gate；103, flow valve；104, bottom is supported Seat；105, rotating wiper；106, convection current window；2, shell；201, thermometric galvanic couple；2011, the stupefied item of protrusion；202, type chamber；203, close Packing；204, cast gate；2041, photoelectric tube；205, crucible；2051, aeroge carpet veneer；206, stalk；207, aluminium alloy；208, Primary filtration device；3, electric cabinet；301, watch window；302, urgent stop key；303, proportion expression temperature control device.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of alloy melting furnace, including furnace body 1, shell 2, electric cabinet 3 and the stupefied item 2011 of protrusion, the outer wall of furnace body 1 are fixedly connected with shell 2, and the outer wall of furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with automatically controlled Case 3, the inside of shell 2 are fixedly connected with thermometric galvanic couple 201, by be provided with thermometric galvanic couple 201 can temperature to alloy into Row measurement, the outer wall of thermometric galvanic couple 201 are closely fitted with the stupefied item 2011 of protrusion, by being provided with the stupefied item 2011, Neng Gouzeng of protrusion The outer wall area for adding thermometric galvanic couple 201 keeps thermometric galvanic couple 201 and the contact area of aluminium alloy 207 bigger, to improve stable survey The accuracy of amount, consequently facilitating the control to temperature, the inside of furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with crucible 205, and the inside of crucible 205 is solid Surely it is connected with aluminium alloy 207, the inner wall of crucible 205 is closely fitted with aeroge carpet veneer 2051, the inner wall of aeroge carpet veneer 2051 It is connect with the outer wall of aluminium alloy 207, prevents the heat dissipation of crucible 205 too fast, by being provided with aeroge carpet veneer 2051, can be used to give Crucible 205 is kept the temperature, and makes the temperature of crucible 205 within setting range, has achieved the purpose that heat preservation, and the inside of furnace body 1 is solid Surely it is connected with cast gate 204, the upper wall of cast gate 204 is fixedly connected with photoelectric tube 2041, and the left and right sides of photoelectric tube 2041 is and gas The inner wall of gel carpet veneer 2051 connects, and can control the extreme higher position of the charging of crucible 205, the meeting when the material added reaches defined position It issues and reminds, prevent charging from overflowing, improve the practicability of melting furnace, the inside of shell 2 is fixedly connected with primary filtration device 208, the top of primary filtration device 208 is connect with the lower section of aluminium alloy 207, is provided with primary filtration device 208, can be to molten Aluminium alloy 207 after change carries out preliminary removal of impurities processing, makes its purification, to reduce the difficulty of post-processing, and solves The problem of primary filtration alloy, the outer wall of electric cabinet 3 are fixedly connected with watch window 301, can be at any time by watch window 301 Understand the state inside furnace body 1, and can make adjustment, the outer wall of electric cabinet 3 is fixedly connected with urgent stop key 302, by setting Be equipped with urgent stop key 302, can when furnace body 1 breaks down timely stop furnace body 1, avoid the occurrence of bigger safety accident, The outer wall of electric cabinet 3 is fixedly connected with proportion expression temperature control device 303, the top of proportion expression temperature control device 303 and watch window 301 Lower section connection be mixed and burned fuel according to a certain percentage by being provided with proportion expression temperature control device 303, to alloy into Row heating fusing, and the heat intensity of burning can be adjusted, meet the demand for adjusting 207 temperature of aluminium alloy.

Further, the outer wall of furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with flow valve 103, the right side of flow valve 103 and a left side for electric cabinet 3 Side connection, flow valve 103 is in " rectangle " structure, and flow valve 103 includes a sliding block and groove, is provided with flow valve 103, is led to It crosses and slides up and down sliding block in groove, the supply amount of fuel can be controlled, to realize to aluminium alloy fusing and stable control.

Further, the bottom end of furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with support base 104, and the outer wall of support base 104 is welded with rotation The top of slide arm 105, support base 104 is connect with the lower section of flow valve 103, and there are two rotating wiper 105 sets, and two Rotating wiper 105 is symmetric, and by being provided with support base 104, for fixing and supporting furnace body 1, is provided with rotation and is slided Rotating wiper 105 is horizontally slipped and opens the separating switch of support base 104 by arm 105, so as to make support base 104 with Furnace body 1 separates.

Further, furnace body 1 is welded with convection current window 106, the lower section of convection current window 106 and support close to the side of electric cabinet 3 The top of pedestal 104 connects, and convection current window 106 is made of several rectangular grids, and several rectangular grids are uniformly distributed, and passes through setting There is equally distributed convection current window 106, can be used to distribute the heat generated when furnace body 1 works, achieve the purpose that reduce temperature.

Further, shell 2 is fixedly connected with gasket 203, gasket 203 far from the side of primary filtration device 208 Top connect with the lower section of cast gate 204, the left side of gasket 203 is connect with the inner wall of aeroge carpet veneer 2051, is provided with close Packing 203 can be such that cast gate 204 seals when furnace body works, prevent the gas in addition to air inlet 1011 from flowing into.

Further, the upper end of furnace body 1 is welded with feed inlet 101, and the left side outer wall of feed inlet 101 is welded with air inlet 1011, and feed inlet 101 is in " cylinder " structure, and the direction of air inlet 1011 is vertical with feed inlet 101, by being provided with Feed inlet 101 convenient for being put into the alloy material for needing to process, and discharges into air using air inlet 1011, guarantees melting furnace just It is often used.

Further, furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with discharging gate 102 far from the side of electric cabinet 3, the top of discharging gate 102 with The lower section of feed inlet 101 connects, and the cross section of discharging gate 102 is in " crotch " shape, by being provided with discharging gate 102, for arranging Product after processing out, the structure of " crotch " shape can be avoided liquid spillage simultaneously.

Further, the inside of shell 2 is fixedly connected with type chamber 202, and the inside of shell 2, which is run through, is connected with stalk 206, The lower section of type chamber 202 is connect with stalk 206, and stalk 206 is connect with the top of primary filtration device 208, by being provided with Type chamber 202 is used to process the original shape of alloy, so that subsequent processing is more smooth, by being provided with stalk 206, which enable aluminum alloy to liquid 207, smoothly flows down.

Working principle: firstly, being fixedly installed with feed inlet 101 in the upper end of furnace body 1, and outside the left side of feed inlet 101 Wall is fixedly installed with air inlet 1011, is fixedly installed with electric cabinet 3 far from the side of feed inlet 101 in furnace body 1, electric cabinet 3 Outer wall is fixedly installed with watch window 301 and urgent stop key 302, the lower section of watch window 301 and proportion expression temperature control device 303 Connection, is fixedly installed with discharging gate 102 in the left side outer wall of furnace body 1, the aluminium alloy after being handled by 102 discharge of discharging gate 207, then, it is connected with support base 104 in the bottom end of furnace body 1, and be welded with two rotations in the outer wall of support base 104 and slide Arm 105 can be such that support base 104 separates with furnace body 1, then, be equipped with thermometric galvanic couple 201 in the inside of furnace body 1, and surveying The outer wall of warm galvanic couple 201 is evenly equipped with the stupefied item 2011 of protrusion, is provided with type chamber 202, type chamber 202 is fixedly connected in furnace body 1 Portion, is fixedly connected with cast gate 204 in the lower section of type chamber 202, is equipped with photoelectric tube 2041 in the top of cast gate 204, and in cast gate 204 lower section is closely fitted with gasket 203, then, crucible 205 is equipped in the inside of furnace body 1, in the inner wall of crucible 205 It is closely fitted with aeroge carpet veneer 2051, avoids aluminium alloy 207 from radiating too fast.

This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of alloy melting furnace, including furnace body (1), shell (2), electric cabinet (3) and the stupefied item (2011) of protrusion, feature exists In: the outer wall of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with shell (2), and the outer wall of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with electric cabinet (3), institute The inside for stating shell (2) is fixedly connected with thermometric galvanic couple (201), and the outer wall of the thermometric galvanic couple (201) is closely fitted with protrusion The inside of stupefied item (2011), the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with crucible (205), and the inside of the crucible (205) is fixedly connected with The inner wall of aluminium alloy (207), the crucible (205) is closely fitted with aeroge carpet veneer (2051), the aeroge carpet veneer (2051) inner wall is connect with the outer wall of aluminium alloy (207), and the inside of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with cast gate (204), described The upper wall of cast gate (204) is fixedly connected with photoelectric tube (2041), and the left and right sides of the photoelectric tube (2041) is and aerogel blanket The inner wall connection of layer (2051), the inside of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with primary filtration device (208), the primary filtration The top of device (208) is connect with the lower section of aluminium alloy (207), and the outer wall of the electric cabinet (3) is fixedly connected with watch window (301), the outer wall of the electric cabinet (3) is fixedly connected with urgent stop key (302), and the outer wall of the electric cabinet (3) is fixed to be connected It is connected to proportion expression temperature control device (303), connects below the top and watch window (301) of the proportion expression temperature control device (303) It connects.

2. a kind of alloy melting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer wall of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected Have flow valve (103), the right side of the flow valve (103) is connect with the left side of electric cabinet (3), and the flow valve (103) is in " square Shape " structure, and flow valve (103) includes a sliding block and groove.

3. a kind of alloy melting furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bottom end of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected Have support base (104), the outer wall of the support base (104) is welded with rotating wiper (105), the support base (104) Top connect with the lower section of flow valve (103), and there are two rotating wiper (105) sets, and two rotating wipers (105) are in It is symmetrical.

4. a kind of alloy melting furnace according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the furnace body (1) is close to electric cabinet (3) Side is welded with convection current window (106), and the lower section of the convection current window (106) is connect with the top of support base (104), and described right Stream window (106) is made of several rectangular grids, and several rectangular grids are uniformly distributed.

5. a kind of alloy melting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell (2) fills far from primary filtration The side for setting (208) is fixedly connected with gasket (203), is connected below the top and cast gate (204) of the gasket (203) It connects, the left side of the gasket (203) is connect with the inner wall of aeroge carpet veneer (2051).

6. a kind of alloy melting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper end of the furnace body (1) be welded with into The left side outer wall of material mouth (101), the feed inlet (101) is welded with air inlet (1011), and feed inlet (101) is in " cylinder " Structure, and the direction of air inlet (1011) is vertical with feed inlet (101).

7. a kind of alloy melting furnace according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the furnace body (1) is far from electric cabinet (3) Side is fixedly connected with discharging gate (102), and the top of the discharging gate (102) is connect with the lower section of feed inlet (101), it is described go out The cross section for expecting mouth (102) is in " crotch " shape.

8. a kind of alloy melting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the shell (2) is fixedly connected Have type chamber (202), the inside of the shell (2), which is run through, to be connected with stalk (206), the lower section of the type chamber (202) and liter liquid (206) connection is managed, the stalk (206) connect with the top of primary filtration device (208).