CN208638941U - A kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher - Google Patents
A kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208638941U CN208638941U CN201821195703.4U CN201821195703U CN208638941U CN 208638941 U CN208638941 U CN 208638941U CN 201821195703 U CN201821195703 U CN 201821195703U CN 208638941 U CN208638941 U CN 208638941U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- sprocket wheel
- perforating
- potted
- drill bit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncheres, belong to agricultural production and transplant technical field of tools.The potted-seedling transplanting is made of with puncher rack, traveling wheel, perforating wheel, sprocket wheel A and sprocket wheel B, support shaft is movably installed in symmetry shape in rack, perforating wheel is movably installed with by transmission shaft in rack between support shaft, sprocket wheel A is fixed in the support shaft of perforating wheel side, sprocket wheel B is fixed on the corresponding transmission shaft of sprocket wheel A, it is connected between sprocket wheel A and sprocket wheel B by chain, the both ends of support shaft extend to outside rack, and the both ends end of the support shaft extended to outside rack is fixed with traveling wheel.The perforating head of the puncher carries out rotation punching while moving downward, perforating efficiency is high, and the hole quality in hole is good, and the transplanting hole which gets is suitable for the pot seedling of Transplantation depth, different transplanting plant spacing requirements, the labor intensity for reducing worker improves the transplanting efficiency of pot seedling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncheres, belong to agricultural production and transplant technical field of tools.
Background technique
In agricultural production, vegetable cultivation is usually the first nursery in nutritive cube, again until seedling grows to certain altitude
It is transplanted, needs when transplanting to train a hole on soil, the seedling after nutritive cube is removed is put together with the soil of seedling root
Enter and bury reality in hole, then rewater, existing transplanting punch is manual operations, holds punch in field by operator
Upper rotation simultaneously pushes, large labor intensity, low efficiency, and the speed of single punching is unable to catch up with one and puts the speed of seedling, and existing beats
Hole machine can only once make a hole, aperture sizes are not of uniform size, the depth is different, different, the strong influence life of seedling
Long development, increases the field management difficulty in seedling later period.And strain of the personal experience to punching is relied primarily in the prior art
Away from being estimated, appraisal error is larger, if spacing in the rows is too small, the nutrition for causing plant to absorb soil is uneven, and frequently results in
Situations such as rotten leaf, occurs, if spacing in the rows is excessive, causes the waste of land resource, influences economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that: it is simple to provide a kind of structure, easy to operate, can be realized continuously punched, can fit
Different punching demands is answered, the hole quality in hole is good, reduces the labor intensity of worker, the transplanting efficiency of pot seedling is improved,
It is once made a hole with solving the prior art, aperture sizes are inhomogenous, the big alms bowl for influencing vine growth and development problem of spacing in the rows error
Transplantation of seedlings puncher.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher, it is made of rack, traveling wheel, perforating wheel, sprocket wheel A and sprocket wheel B, and feature exists
In: it is movably installed with support shaft in symmetry shape in rack, supports and is movably installed in the rack between shaft by transmission shaft
Perforating wheel is fixed with sprocket wheel A in the support shaft of perforating wheel side, sprocket wheel B, sprocket wheel A is fixed on the corresponding transmission shaft of sprocket wheel A
It is connect between sprocket wheel B by chain, the both ends of shaft is supported to extend to outside rack, extend to two of the support shaft outside rack
End end is fixed with traveling wheel.
It is evenly equipped with punching recess on the circumferential edges of the perforating wheel, is provided with and beats in uniform intervals shape in punching recess
Hole head.
The perforating head is made of motor, abutment sleeve, driving gear shaft, driven gear shaft, drive lead screw and drill bit,
Drive lead screw is movably installed with by support plate in abutment sleeve, one end of drive lead screw extends to outside abutment sleeve, extends to
Drive lead screw end outside abutment sleeve is fixed with transmission gear, and motor is provided on the abutment sleeve of transmission gear side, electricity
The transmission shaft of machine is connected with driving gear shaft by shaft coupling, and driving gear shaft engages connection, driving wire with transmission gear
The other end of bar is fixedly connected with drill bit.
The drill bit is tapered, and arc-shaped transition section is provided at the top of drill bit, and the bottom of drill bit is provided with drill bit.
Travel switch is provided in the abutment sleeve, travel switch is electrically connected with motor.
Touch head is provided on the drive lead screw.
The drill bit waist is in tightening shape.
The drill bit cone surface setting is fluted.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The potted-seedling transplanting is passed through with puncher to punch on the transmission velocity ratio and perforating wheel circumferential edges that adjust sprocket wheel A and sprocket wheel B
The spacing distance of head can carry out flexible modulation to the spacing in transplanting hole, drive driving gear shaft rotation by motor, so that
Transmission gear rotates and drive lead screw is driven to be moved upwardly or downwardly, so that perforating head is revolved while moving downward
Turn punching, perforating efficiency is high, and the hole quality in hole is good, by adjusting the relative distance of touch head and travel switch, thus right
Punching depth is adjusted, and to adapt to the pot seedling of Transplantation depth requirement, reduces the labor intensity of worker, improves pot seedling
Transplanting efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the perforating wheel structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the perforating head structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 A-A to structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the drill bit structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the drill bit structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the drill bit structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1, rack, 2, traveling wheel, 3, perforating wheel, 4, sprocket wheel A, 5, sprocket wheel B, 6, support shaft, 7, transmission shaft, 8,
Chain, 9, punching recess, 10, perforating head, 11, motor, 12, abutment sleeve, 13, driving gear shaft, 14, transmission gear, 15, biography
Dynamic screw rod, 16, touch head, 17, support plate, 18, travel switch, 19, drill bit, 20, drill bit, 21, groove, 22, connection buckle.
Specific embodiment
The potted-seedling transplanting is made of with puncher rack 1, traveling wheel 2, perforating wheel 3, sprocket wheel A4 and sprocket wheel B5, in rack 1
It is movably installed with support shaft 6 in symmetry shape, supports and perforating wheel is movably installed with by transmission shaft 7 in the rack 1 between shaft 6
3, it is evenly equipped with punching recess 9 on the circumferential edges of perforating wheel 3, uniform intervals shape is provided with perforating head 10 in punching recess 9.It beats
Hole head 10 operation to perforating wheel 3 lowermost end when punched, due to perforating head 10 in uniform intervals shape be arranged in perforating wheel 3
On, so that the interval in transplanting hole is uniform.By adjusting the spacing between adjacent perforating head 10, be adjusted adjacent transplanting hole it
Between spacing.Perforating head 10 is along 3 radial direction of perforating wheel insertion installation to punching recess 9, so that perforating head 10 when punching
Ground is inserted perpendicularly into be punched.Perforating head 10 is by motor 11, abutment sleeve 12, driving gear shaft 13, transmission gear 14, transmission
Screw rod 15 and drill bit 19 are constituted, and are movably installed with drive lead screw 15 by support plate 16 in abutment sleeve 12, when to avoid punching
Due to shake when drill bit 19 is caused to punch for the shaking of drive lead screw 15, the consistency of hole pore-forming is influenced.One end of drive lead screw 15
It extends to outside abutment sleeve 12, travel switch 18 is provided in abutment sleeve 12, travel switch 18 is electrically connected with motor 11, transmission
It is provided with touch head 16 on screw rod 15, by adjusting the relative distance of touch head 16 and travel switch 18, different depth can be got
Transplanting hole, to adapt to the pot seedling of Transplantation depth requirement.15 end of drive lead screw extended to outside abutment sleeve 12 is fixedly mounted with
There is transmission gear 14, motor 11 is provided on the abutment sleeve 12 of 14 side of transmission gear, the transmission shaft of motor 11 passes through shaft coupling
Device is connected with driving gear shaft 13, and driving gear shaft 13 engages connection, the other end of drive lead screw 15 with transmission gear 14
It is fixedly connected with drill bit 19, drive lead screw 15 is slidably connected with abutment sleeve 12, drives driving gear shaft 13 to revolve by motor 11
Turn, since driving gear shaft 13 engages connection with transmission gear 14, to rotate with nutating gear 14, passes through drive lead screw 15
So that the drill bit 19 of perforating head 10 carries out rotation punching while moving downward, when punching, because the rotation of drill bit 19 is so that hole
The inner wall in hole forms more closely knit wall surface, and the hole quality in hole is good.Drill bit 19 is tapered, and one end of drill bit 19 is provided with arc
Shape changeover portion, the diameter of arc-shaped transition section is first gradually reduced along the direction of 19 axis of drill bit to be gradually increased again, and soil can be prevented viscous
Knot, to improve drilling quality and perforating efficiency.The bottom of drill bit 19 is provided with drill bit 20.The waist of drill bit 20 is in tightening
Shape, when soil property is more hardened, the drill bit point 20 can provide larger drilling force, to ensure the quality punched.The cone table of drill bit 20
Face setting fluted 21, when soil property wettability is high, the hole wall that the drill bit point 20 is beaten has certain roughness, to avoid hole
Wall excessively it is smooth cause seedling root attached difference, influence the growth of seedling.Chain is fixed in the support shaft 6 of 3 side of perforating wheel
A4 is taken turns, is fixed with sprocket wheel B5 on the corresponding transmission shaft 7 of sprocket wheel A4, is connected between sprocket wheel A4 and sprocket wheel B5 by chain 8, passes through peace
The chain 8 of different speed ratios is filled to adjust the speed ratio of sprocket wheel A4 Yu sprocket wheel B5, the transplanting hole spacing in the rows got so as to adjust the puncher.
The both ends of support shaft 6 extend to outside rack 1, and the both ends end of the support shaft 6 extended to outside rack 1 is fixed with traveling wheel 2.
So that the puncher is mobile or parks.
Between the potted-seedling transplanting puncher in use, adjusted between adjacent perforating head 10 by the spacing in the rows that is pre-designed first
Away from, and the speed ratio between sprocket wheel A4 and sprocket wheel B5 is adjusted, then pass through connection buckle 22 for the puncher and power drive unit
Connection, power drive unit is tractor, when being rotated by the traveling wheel 2 of puncher, drives support shaft 6 to rotate, then leads to
It crosses sprocket wheel A4 and chain 8 to rotate with movable sprocket B5, and then perforating wheel 3 is driven to rotate, when the perforating head 10 on perforating wheel 3 is run extremely
When the lowermost end of perforating wheel 3, abutment sleeve 12 is vertically located in region to be punctured, after motor 11 starts, the transmission shaft of motor 11
It drives driving gear shaft 13 to rotate, to be rotated with nutating gear 14, so that drive lead screw 15 moves down, and then drives and bore
First 19 downward precession simultaneously stretches out contact ground to be punctured out of abutment sleeve 12, and drill bit 19 continues to carry out transplanting hole when downward precession
Punching.After touch head 16 and travel switch 18 contact, motor 11 drives driving gear shaft 13 to reversely rotate, and passes through driving cog
14 drive drive lead screw 15 of wheel moves up, and then drill bit 19 is driven to reset, as the traveling wheel 2 of the puncher travels forward
When, when the lowermost end of the adjacent operation of perforating head 10 to perforating wheel 3, repeat the punching in adjacent transplanting hole.
The potted-seedling transplanting carries out rotation punching with puncher perforating head while moving downward, and perforating efficiency is high, hole
Hole quality it is good, the transplanting hole which gets is suitable for the pot seedling of Transplantation depth, different transplanting plant spacing requirement, drop
The low labor intensity of worker, improves the transplanting efficiency of pot seedling.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher, it is by rack (1), traveling wheel (2), perforating wheel (3), sprocket wheel A(4) and sprocket wheel B(5)
It constitutes, it is characterised in that: be movably installed with support shaft (6) in symmetry shape in rack (1), the both ends of support shaft (6) extend
Outside to rack (1), the both ends end for extending to the support shaft (6) of rack (1) outside is fixed with traveling wheel (2), is supported shaft (6)
Between rack (1) on be movably installed with perforating wheel (3) by transmission shaft (7), in the support shaft (6) of perforating wheel (3) side
It is fixed with sprocket wheel A(4), sprocket wheel A(4) sprocket wheel B(5 is fixed on corresponding transmission shaft (7)), sprocket wheel A(4) and sprocket wheel B(5) between
It is connected by chain (8).
2. a kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circle of the perforating wheel (3)
Punching recess (9) is evenly equipped in circumferential edges, interval shape is provided with perforating head (10) in punching recess (9).
3. a kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the perforating head is by motor
(11), abutment sleeve (12), driving gear shaft (13), transmission gear (14), drive lead screw (15) and drill bit (19) are constituted, positioning
It is movably installed with drive lead screw (15) in sleeve (12) by support plate (17), one end of drive lead screw (15) extends to positioning sleeve
Cylinder (12) outside, extends to drive lead screw (15) end of abutment sleeve (12) outside and is fixed with transmission gear (14), transmission gear
(14) it is provided with motor (11) on the abutment sleeve (12) of side, the transmission shaft of motor (11) is connected with master by shaft coupling
Movable gear shaft (13), driving gear shaft (13) engage connection with transmission gear (14), and the other end of drive lead screw (15) is fixed to be connected
It is connected to drill bit (19).
4. a kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the drill bit (19) is in cone
Shape is provided with arc-shaped transition section at the top of drill bit (19), and the bottom of drill bit (19) is provided with drill bit (20).
5. a kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the waist of the drill bit (20)
Portion is in tightening shape.
6. a kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cone of the drill bit (20)
Fluted (21) are arranged in body surface face.
7. a kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the abutment sleeve (12)
It is provided with travel switch (18), travel switch (18) is electrically connected with motor (11).
8. a kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on the drive lead screw (15)
It is provided with touch head (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821195703.4U CN208638941U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821195703.4U CN208638941U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208638941U true CN208638941U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65786429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821195703.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208638941U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208638941U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493047A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Efficient disease-resistant seedling raising method for apocarya |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201821195703.4U patent/CN208638941U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493047A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Efficient disease-resistant seedling raising method for apocarya |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190326 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |