A kind of threaded components of difference screw pitch fastening
Technical field
The utility model relates to machanical fastener technical fields, are a kind of screw thread groups of different screw pitch fastenings specifically
Part.
Background technique
Conventional threaded anti-loosing structure generallys use following methods at present:
1. widely used is that friction is locking, apply the normal pressure not changed with external force between screw thread pair, generation can be with
The frictional force for preventing screw thread pair from relatively rotating, by axial or simultaneously two realized to compressions, such as using elastic washer, double spiral shells
Female, self-locking nut and nylon inserts locking nut etc..Which is more convenient for the disassembly of nut, but in shock and vibration and
The case where alternating load, screw thread pair can cause pretightning force to decline because of relaxation, and with the increase of vibration number, pretightning force will be slow ground
Reduce, eventually lead to nut loosen, thread connection failure.
2. locking machinery is the relative rotation for directly limiting screw thread pair using retainer, such as using split pin, series winding steel wire
With locking plate etc., it is inconvenient that this mode will cause disassembly, and needs that screw thread pair is further processed, and such as drills.
3. riveting rush it is locking be made after tightening using rushing the methods of point, welding, bonding screw thread pair lose movement sub-attribute and
It is connected to become non-disconnectable connection, in this way, screw thread pair is used only once, and is dismantled very difficult, it is necessary to destroy spiral shell
Line pair can be dismantled.
4. being designed using unconventional thread form, increasing the difficulty of processing of screw thread or needing special process tool.
5. increasing ratchet using in nut end face, tightening screw thread makes ratchet be pierced into workpiece surface, achievees the purpose that locking, adopts
Workpiece surface can be destroyed with such mode.
In conclusion needing a kind of fastening structure that can be anti-loosening, convenient for disassembly and assembly.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of threaded components of different screw pitch fastenings, realize that anti-loosing effect is good, tear open
Convenient function is filled, has the effect of that reusable, structure is simple, use cost is low.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of threaded components of difference screw pitch fastening, are connected in turn on kingbolt including kingbolt and from top to bottom
Main nut, locking washer limit screw element, and first that coaxial and different thread pitch are provided on the kingbolt is threadedly coupled
Portion, the second threaded joints, the screw pitch of first threaded joints are greater than the screw pitch of the second threaded joints;The kingbolt
It is threadedly coupled by the first threaded joints with main nut, the kingbolt passes through the first threaded joints and limit screw element spiral shell
Line connection.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, further, the screw pitch of first threaded joints is 3mm, described
The screw pitch of second threaded joints is 2mm or 2.5mm.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, further, the screw thread that the end face of the kingbolt is equipped with indent connects
Hole is connect, the internal screw thread being equipped in the threaded connection hole is the second threaded joints, and the limit screw element is equipped with and second
The external screw thread that threaded joints match.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, further, set gradually from bottom to up on the outer wall of the kingbolt
There are the first threaded joints, the second threaded joints, the limit screw element is equipped with to be matched with the second threaded joints
Internal screw thread.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, further, the limit screw element is caging bolt or stop nut.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, further, what the main nut was in contact with locking washer sets on one side
There is square boss, the locking pad snare is located at the outside of square boss.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, further, the thickness of the locking washer is more than or equal to square boss
Thickness.
The utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) the utility model is by the first threaded joints and the second threaded joints of different screw pitch, in main nut and
When stop nut is in tightening state, by locking washer and square boss connect it is integral after, if rotation, main nut and limit
Position nut will rotate simultaneously, and since the screw pitch of main nut is greater than the screw pitch of stop nut, the axial movement of main nut is limited
Screw element is limited and can not be rotated, and reaches the dynamic function of locking thread;And structure is simple, practical.
(2) the utility model is convenient for disassembly and assembly, is during installation successively mounted on main nut, locking washer, limit screw element
On kingbolt, by the flange fitting limit screw element of locking washer;The flange of locking washer is equalized in disassembly
It is dismantled.
(3) the utility model is reusable, only needs replacing the locking washer of damage every time, and use cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Wherein: 1- limits screw element;2- locking washer;3- main nut;4- workpiece;5- kingbolt;6- square boss.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of threaded components of difference screw pitch fastening, including kingbolt 5 and from top to bottom successively
It is connected to main nut 3 on kingbolt 5, locking washer 2, limit screw element 1, is provided on the kingbolt 5 coaxial and different
The screw pitch of the first threaded joints, the second threaded joints of thread pitch, first threaded joints is greater than the second screw thread
The screw pitch of interconnecting piece;The kingbolt 5 is threadedly coupled by the first threaded joints with main nut 3, and the kingbolt 5 passes through the
One threaded joints are threadedly coupled with limit screw element 1.
Implementation principle: by the first threaded joints and the second spiral shell of the coaxial and different screw pitch being equipped on kingbolt 5
Line interconnecting piece, when main nut 3 is connected on the first threaded joints and the second threaded joints with limit screw element 1,
The structure of different screw pitch enables to main nut 3 and limits the axis that can generate different distance when screw element 1 rotates same angle
To movement, when being linked together by locking washer, the axial movement of main nut 3 is greater than the axial movement of limit screw element 1,
Therefore main nut 3 is limited the limitation of screw element 1 and can not move;It can very easily be dismounted by locking washer 2 simultaneously;It can be with
It prevents main nut 3 and limits the direct contact of screw element 1, cause mutual damage;Due to by locking washer 2 make main nut 3,
Limit screw element 1, kingbolt 5 can preferably connect into a fastening entirety, then do not need to carry out secondary operation fastening;In figure
P is the screw pitch of the first threaded joints, the screw pitch of the second threaded joints of p1.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, the screw pitch of first threaded joints is 3mm, second threaded joints
Screw pitch is 2mm or 2.5mm.
Implementation principle: the screw pitch of the second threaded joints can with when 2mm, be also possible to 2.5mm, and with limit screw element 1
Screw pitch it is corresponding.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 1, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 2, in conjunction with described in attached Fig. 1 and 2, the end face of the kingbolt 5 is equipped with the screw thread of indent
Connecting hole, the internal screw thread being equipped in the threaded connection hole are the second threaded joints, and the limit screw element 1 is equipped with the
The external screw thread that two threaded joints match.
Implementation principle: the threaded connection hole of indent, the interior spiral shell being equipped in threaded connection hole are set on the end face of kingbolt 5
Line is the second threaded joints, and the second threaded joints screw pitch coaxial and different from the first threaded joints is limiting spiral shell
It, after tightening can be by limit screw element 1, main nut 3 and master by locking washer 2 when line part is connected in threaded connection hole
Bolt 5 is preferably attached, and due to different screw pitch, in rotation, the axial movement of main nut 3 is greater than the axis of limit screw element 1
To movement, so that the effectively mutual axial movement of limitation main nut 3 and limit screw element 1, reaches preferable anti-loosing effect, improves
Tightness, it is simple in construction, easy to disassemble and assemble.
When in use, by kingbolt 5 pass through workpiece 4, then successively main nut 3 is tightened in the first threaded joints
Upper, locking washer 2 is set between main nut 3 and limit screw element 1, limit screw element 1 is tightened and is connected in threaded connection hole,
The outside that the flange of locking washer 2 is finally fitted in limit screw element 1, is installed, in disassembly, it is only necessary to by locking pad
The flange of circle 2, which is equalized, to dismantle limit screw element 1, locking washer 2, main nut 3, and structure is simple, convenient disassembly.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 2, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 2, in conjunction with shown in attached drawing 3 and 4, successively set from bottom to up on the outer wall of the kingbolt 5
The first threaded joints, the second threaded joints are equipped with, the limit screw element 1 is equipped with and matches with the second threaded joints
Internal screw thread.
Implementation principle: limit screw element 1 is threaded on the second threaded joints of kingbolt 5, passes through locking washer 2
Main nut 3, limit screw element 1 and kingbolt 5 can be preferably attached, mutual loosening, rotation can be prevented, it is real
The effect of existing effect fastening, at the same it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and structure is simple;In addition, the diameter of the first threaded joints is greater than the second screw thread
The diameter of interconnecting piece.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 2, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 5:
On the basis of embodiment 1, in conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1 and 3, the limit screw element 1 is caging bolt or limit spiral shell
It is female.
Implementation principle: limit screw element can be caging bolt, be also possible to stop nut, use cost is low.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 1, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 6:
On the basis of implementing 1, in conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1 and 3, what the main nut 3 was in contact with locking washer 2 sets on one side
There is square boss 6, the locking washer 2 is set in the outside of square boss 6.
Implementation principle: locking washer 2 is fastened in the outside of square boss 6, makes locking washer 2 and main nut 3 circumferentially
It can only rotate simultaneously, the outside of limit screw element 1 can be bonded by the flange of locking washer 2, make main nut 3, limit screw thread
Part 1 connects into an entirety under the action of locking washer 2, square boss 6, can only circumferentially rotate simultaneously, realizes to work
Part 4 is effectively fastened, the relative rotation that can be effectively prevent between main nut 3 and kingbolt 5, and fastening effect is good.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 1, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 7:
On the basis of embodiment 6, in conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1 and 3, the thickness of the locking washer 2 is more than or equal to rectangular convex
The thickness of platform 6.
Implementation principle: locking washer 2 can be fastened on main nut 3 by square boss 6, prevent mutual rotation, pine
It is dynamic, while can be fitted closely between main nut 3, locking washer 2 and limit screw element 1 after installation is in place.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 6, and so it will not be repeated.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not does limit in any form to the utility model
System, any simple modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, equivalent variations, each falls within
Within the protection scope of the utility model.