CN208222914U - A kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system - Google Patents
A kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208222914U CN208222914U CN201820766485.9U CN201820766485U CN208222914U CN 208222914 U CN208222914 U CN 208222914U CN 201820766485 U CN201820766485 U CN 201820766485U CN 208222914 U CN208222914 U CN 208222914U
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- superconduction
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump systems, are related to heat pump system.Including superconduction amplitude transformer, high heat sink multi-source cumulative pump, high heat sink multi-source cumulative pump includes increment circulating pump, enthalpy-increasing compressor, condenser, heat exchanger, the outlet of enthalpy-increasing compressor and condenser connects, condenser inlet is connect by expansion valve II with heat exchanger, heat exchanger is connect by air injection enthalpy-increasing circuit with enthalpy-increasing compressor, and heat exchanger is connect by being equipped with the pipeline of expansion valve I with superconduction amplitude transformer and increment circulating pump；Superconduction amplitude transformer is made of the double lumen tube more than two being set side by side, each double lumen tube is made of inner and outer tubes, and outer coaxial tube is sleeved on outside inner tube, and the both ends difference of inner and outer tubes is closed, vacuum dual-cavity structure is formed, fills ultralow temperature heat-conducting medium respectively between inner tube inner and outer pipe and inner tube.The utility model has that intensity is high, inhales that exotherm rate is fast, temperature range of operation is wide, and taking can distance is remote, various energy resources form, low energy consumption, high-efficient advantage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to heat pump systems, and in particular to a kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system.
Background technique
Existing heat pump system is broadly divided into air source heat pump, water resource heat pump and air-conditioning, but existing heat pump unit and
The generally existing various defects of air-conditioning, cannot fully meet the requirement of production and life, be embodied in the following: one, air
The environment temperature of source operation of heat pump is generally -30~50 DEG C, and the environment temperature of water resource heat pump operation is generally 0~60 DEG C, therefore,
The normal operation not being able to satisfy under rugged surrounding temperature, when environment is extremely cold or very hot, not only energy consumption is high, and cannot be guaranteed just
Normal production work；Two, when (the 0 DEG C or less) operation at low ambient temperatures of air source heat pump, evaporator meeting frosting, and it is empty
The cold easy fouling of evaporator operational process so that evaporator heat transfer efficiency declines, and then leads to heat pump COP reduction, traditional defrost
The mode that " first polluting, rear to administer " is belonged to ash handling equipment, can not fundamentally solve frosting and scale problems；Three, water source
The environment temperature of operation of heat pump is generally 0~60 DEG C, i.e., passes through evaporator after absorbing energy using recirculated water for heat transfer
To refrigeration working medium, cannot be run at 0 DEG C or less.When joined anti-icing fluid in recirculated water, have the shortcomings that energy consumption is high；Four, empty
The evaporator of air supply heat pump and air-conditioning is generally gas-liquid heat-exchange and cannot cannot absorb a variety of energy remotely far from host
After amount, with the integrative installation technologies such as compressor, condenser, volume is big, and heat exchange efficiency is low；Five, refrigeration system is changed by gas temperature
And it fluctuates larger；Six, when heat pump increases air injection enthalpy-increasing circuit, the low temperature environment heat supply at -25 DEG C may be implemented, but still deposit
In energy consumption height, the low defect of heat transfer rate, annual comprehensive energy efficiency is than being only 2:1.
In order to solve energy consumption existing for existing heat pump techniques is high, heat transfer rate is low, temperature range of operation is small, take can distance it is close,
The defect that energy form is single is taken, a kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system is had developed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that heat exchange efficiency present in the existing heat pump of solution and air-conditioning is low and energy consumption is high, operation temperature
Degree range is small, takes and can provide a kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system apart from disadvantage that is close and taking energy form single.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system, including superconduction amplitude transformer, high heat sink multi-source cumulative pump, the heat sink multi-source of height
Cumulative pump includes increment circulating pump, enthalpy-increasing compressor, condenser, heat exchanger, and wherein enthalpy-increasing compressor passes through pipeline and condenser
Outlet connection, condenser inlet connect by expansion valve II with heat exchanger, and heat exchanger passes through air injection enthalpy-increasing circuit and increasing enthalpy pressure
The connection of contracting machine, heat exchanger are successively connect with superconduction amplitude transformer and increment circulating pump by being equipped with the pipeline of expansion valve I；
The superconduction amplitude transformer is made of the double lumen tube more than two being set side by side, and each double lumen tube is by inner and outer tubes
Composition, outer coaxial tube are sleeved on outside inner tube, and wherein the both ends difference of inner and outer tubes is closed, form vacuum dual-cavity structure, inside
Ultralow temperature heat-conducting medium is filled between pipe inner and outer pipe and inner tube respectively.
It further, further include high heat sink double-refrigerant ultralow temperature evaporator, double-refrigerant ultralow temperature evaporation that the height is heat sink
Device is separately connected increment circulating pump, superconduction amplitude transformer, enthalpy-increasing compressor, heat exchanger by pipeline.
The heat sink double-refrigerant ultralow temperature evaporator of height is two-chamber double passage heat exchanger.
The heat sink double-refrigerant ultralow temperature evaporator of height is plate heat exchanger, double helix heat exchange pipe, falling film evaporation heat exchange
The diversified forms heat exchanger such as device carries out the high heat sink rate of liquid-liquid with compressor refrigerant for superconduction cumulative refrigerant and sufficiently exchanges heat.
The inner and outer tubes of the double lumen tube of the superconduction amplitude transformer are made with materials such as titanium alloy or aluminium alloys, inner tube
Inner and outer wall, the inner wall of outer tube distinguishes spraying graphite alkene layer, both can absorption solar energy, air energy, wind rapidly and efficiently
The waste heat of energy, rain energy, electromagnetic energy and waste water and exhaust gas, but can quick transmission capacity, carry out efficient heat production, refrigeration, energy
Effect ratio can achieve 7:1.
The double lumen tube of the superconduction amplitude transformer is star-like fin two-chamber heat conducting pipe, sprays heat-absorbing blue in the outer surface of outer tube
Heat exchange occurs for film or red film, heat-conducting medium ultralow temperature conductive fluid and Environmental Heat Source, and ultralow temperature medium is made to be promoted to heat source rapidly
Temperature compared with traditional air-source or water source heat collector there are firm, light, corrosion-resistant, various dimensions to absorb heat, is round-the-clock
The advantage of work.
The heat exchanger is double pipe heat exchanger.
It is low rib fin structure on the outside of the inner tube of the double pipe heat exchanger, inside is low rib inside spin structure.
The utility model combination increment circulating pump and enthalpy-increasing compressor create it is a kind of double increase compression pumps, and with superconduction amplitude transformer
Replace evaporator, recycled in system with compressor refrigerant substitution superconduction cumulative refrigerant, forms a kind of completely new superconduction cumulative heat
Pump --- double increasing cumulative heat pump systems of increasing enthalpy, increment；High heat sink double-refrigerant ultralow temperature can also be increased on the basis of this to steam
Send out device；Compared with air energy heat pump, the application of high heat sink double-refrigerant ultralow temperature evaporator significantly improves the utility model
Heat exchange efficiency, to significantly promote unit eer；Compared with water resource heat pump, overcoming water resource heat pump cannot be lower than zero degree
Ultra-low temperature surroundings operation the drawbacks of；Compared with all heat pump systems include air-conditioner set, the utility model can be realized evaporation
Device absorbs diversified forms heat source in distal end far from host, and can be realized mechanical oscillation Defrost technology.
When operation, utility model device is with solar energy, air energy, wind energy, rain energy, electromagnetic energy and waste water and exhaust gas
Waste heat is heat source, still can be with stable operation when running environment is in extremely wet, pole cool condition, and system operating temperature is at -60 DEG C
Between~60 DEG C, absorb quickly, temperature transmission speed is fast, can carry out efficient heat production, refrigeration, Energy Efficiency Ratio 7:1；Heat exchanger
Using double pipe heat exchanger, heat-transfer effect can greatly improve；It is when installation, the double lumen tube of superconduction amplitude transformer is vertically-mounted, it is high
Heat sink double-refrigerant ultralow temperature evaporator connect to form circulation by pipeline with the liquid inlet and outlet that superconduction amplitude transformer top is arranged in,
Compressor is connected by the outlet of pipeline and condenser, and condenser inlet is connect by expansion valve II with Intermediate Heat Exchanger, is exchanged heat
Device is connect by air injection enthalpy-increasing circuit with compressor, and heat exchanger is successively ultralow with high heat sink double-refrigerant by the pipeline of expansion valve I
Warm evaporator is connected with compressor, and wherein superconduction amplitude transformer can guarantee temperature of the system at extremely wet, extremely cold -60 DEG C~60 DEG C
The working efficiency of system can be improved in operation in range, high heat sink double-refrigerant ultralow temperature evaporator and air injection enthalpy-increasing circuit, reduces energy
Consumption.
The utility model has that intensity is high, inhales that exotherm rate is fast, temperature range of operation is wide, and taking can distance be remote, various energy resources
Form, the advantage that low energy consumption, high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2；
In figure: 1- increment circulating pump, 2- enthalpy-increasing compressor, 3- condenser, 4- heat exchanger, 5- expansion valve II, 6- expansion valve
I, the heat sink double-refrigerant ultralow temperature evaporator of 7- high, 8- superconduction amplitude transformer, 9- air injection enthalpy-increasing circuit.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further detailed combined with specific embodiments below, it is to be understood that these embodiments
It is merely to illustrate the utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.Those skilled in the art are in the utility model base
The various changes or modification made on plinth to the utility model, should all equally fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system as shown in Figure 1, including superconduction amplitude transformer 8, high heat sink multi-source cumulative pump, it is described
Height heat sink multi-source cumulative pump include increment circulating pump 1, enthalpy-increasing compressor 2, condenser 3, heat exchanger 4, wherein enthalpy-increasing compressor 2
It is connect by pipeline with the outlet of condenser 3,3 import of condenser is connect by expansion valve II 5 with heat exchanger 4, and heat exchanger 4 passes through
Air injection enthalpy-increasing circuit 9 is connect with enthalpy-increasing compressor 2, heat exchanger 4 by the pipeline of expansion valve I 6 successively with superconduction amplitude transformer 8 and increase
It is connected away from circulating pump 1；
The superconduction amplitude transformer 8 is made of the double lumen tube more than two being set side by side, and each double lumen tube is by inner tube and outside
Pipe composition, outer coaxial tube are sleeved on outside inner tube, and wherein the both ends difference of inner and outer tubes is closed, form vacuum dual-cavity structure,
Ultralow temperature heat-conducting medium is filled between inner tube inner and outer pipe and inner tube respectively.
Wherein double lumen tube is star-like fin two-chamber heat conducting pipe, sprays heat-absorbing blue film or red film, inner tube in the outer surface of outer tube
It is made with outer tube with titanium alloy, the inner and outer wall of inner tube, the inner wall of outer tube distinguishes spraying graphite alkene layer, and when installation, superconduction is poly-
Energy device can install the rectangular configuration of matrix arrangement for double lumen tube；Heat exchanger is double pipe heat exchanger, wherein on the outside of inner tube
For low rib fin structure, inside is low rib inside spin structure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system as shown in Figure 1 as shown in Figure 2, including superconduction amplitude transformer 8, high heat sink multi-source
Cumulative pump, the height is heat sink, and multi-source cumulative pump includes increment circulating pump 1, enthalpy-increasing compressor 2, condenser 3, heat exchanger 4, wherein
Enthalpy-increasing compressor 2 is connect by pipeline with the outlet of condenser 3, and 3 import of condenser is connect by expansion valve II 5 with heat exchanger 4,
Heat exchanger 4 is connect by air injection enthalpy-increasing circuit 9 with enthalpy-increasing compressor 2, heat exchanger 4 pass through the pipeline of expansion valve I 6 successively with superconduction
Amplitude transformer 8 and increment circulating pump 1 connect；
The superconduction amplitude transformer 8 is made of the double lumen tube more than two being set side by side, and each double lumen tube is by inner tube and outside
Pipe composition, outer coaxial tube are sleeved on outside inner tube, and wherein the both ends difference of inner and outer tubes is closed, form vacuum dual-cavity structure,
Ultralow temperature heat-conducting medium is filled between inner tube inner and outer pipe and inner tube respectively；
It further include high heat sink double-refrigerant ultralow temperature evaporator 7, the heat sink double-refrigerant ultralow temperature evaporator 7 of height passes through pipe
Road is separately connected increment circulating pump 1, superconduction amplitude transformer 8, enthalpy-increasing compressor 2, heat exchanger 4.
Wherein high heat sink double-refrigerant ultralow temperature evaporator 7 is two-chamber double passage heat exchanger, can be plate heat exchanger, double helix
The diversified forms heat exchangers such as heat exchanger tube, falling film evaporation heat exchanger are that superconduction cumulative refrigerant and compressor refrigerant carry out liquid-liquid high fever
Heavy rate sufficiently exchanges heat.
Wherein double lumen tube is star-like fin two-chamber heat conducting pipe, sprays heat-absorbing blue film or red film, inner tube in the outer surface of outer tube
It is made with outer tube with aluminium alloy, the inner and outer wall of inner tube, the inner wall of outer tube distinguishes spraying graphite alkene layer, and when installation, superconduction is poly-
Energy device can be similar to the rectangle structure of radiator for double lumen tube installation.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system, which is characterized in that described including superconduction amplitude transformer, high heat sink multi-source cumulative pump
High heat sink multi-source cumulative pump includes increment circulating pump, enthalpy-increasing compressor, condenser, heat exchanger, and wherein enthalpy-increasing compressor passes through pipe
The outlet of road and condenser connects, and condenser inlet is connect by expansion valve II with heat exchanger, and heat exchanger is returned by air injection enthalpy-increasing
Road is connect with enthalpy-increasing compressor, and heat exchanger is successively connected with superconduction amplitude transformer and increment circulating pump by being equipped with the pipeline of expansion valve I
It connects；
The superconduction amplitude transformer is made of the double lumen tube more than two being set side by side, and each double lumen tube is by inner and outer tubes group
At outer coaxial tube is sleeved on outside inner tube, and wherein the both ends difference of inner and outer tubes is closed, vacuum dual-cavity structure is formed, in inner tube
Ultralow temperature heat-conducting medium is filled between inner and outer pipe and inner tube respectively.
2. a kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that high heat sink double-refrigerant is super
Cryogenic vaporizer, the heat sink double-refrigerant ultralow temperature evaporator of height are separately connected increment circulating pump, superconduction cumulative by pipeline
Device, enthalpy-increasing compressor, heat exchanger.
3. a kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the heat sink double-refrigerant of height is super
Cryogenic vaporizer is two-chamber double passage heat exchanger.
4. a kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the heat sink double-refrigerant of height is super
Cryogenic vaporizer is plate heat exchanger, double helix heat exchange pipe, falling film evaporation heat exchanger.
5. a kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the superconduction amplitude transformer
The inner and outer tubes of double lumen tube be made with materials such as titanium alloy or aluminium alloys, the inner and outer wall of inner tube, the inner wall of outer tube
Spraying graphite alkene layer respectively.
6. a kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the superconduction amplitude transformer
Double lumen tube be star-like fin two-chamber heat conducting pipe, spray heat-absorbing blue film or red film in the outer surface of outer tube.
7. a kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger is set
Pipe heat exchanger.
8. a kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the double pipe heat exchanger
It is low rib fin structure on the outside of inner tube, inside is low rib inside spin structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820766485.9U CN208222914U (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820766485.9U CN208222914U (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system |
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| CN208222914U true CN208222914U (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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| CN201820766485.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208222914U (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108397938A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-08-14 | 任高廷 | A kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system |
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- 2018-05-22 CN CN201820766485.9U patent/CN208222914U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108397938A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-08-14 | 任高廷 | A kind of superconduction cumulative heat pump system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181211 Termination date: 20190522 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |